School to Work Transition in the Turkish Labor Market
|
|
- Dortha Brown
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 School to Work Transition in the Turkish Labor Market Keiichi Ogawa Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies Kobe University, Kobe, Japan Aysit Tansel Department of Economics Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey and Institute for the Study of Labor(IZA), Bonn, Germany 1
2 Introduction This paper will provide evidence on various aspects of the relationship between schooling and employment in Turkey. The main questions asked are as follows. To what extent do the knowledge and skills the graduates obtained from years of schooling and training relate to their jobs? Do the leducation and skills acquired at schools have a favorable impact on the eventual job performance? Further investigations are carried out using differen types of vocational high schools which involve different programs of study. 2
3 Introduction All of the analysis are carried out for man and women separately to examine the differences by gender by using a special module of the 1997 Household Labor Force Survey. Such issues related to the vocational education programs are critically important for Turkey but they have never been systematically analyzed for vocational high schools in general and by the type of vocational high schools in particular. a For this reason, the results could generate important policy implications concerning Turkiy's education system, especially at a time when educators worldwide are increasingly advocating a greater emphasis on education and training. 3
4 Educational System Until the educational reform of 1997, the compulsory level of schooling was five years provided by the primary schools. In 1997, the compulsory level of schooling was extended d toeight years covering themiddle school. Since the survey data used in this study pertains to 1997 which is the year of educational reform, the relevant school structure is the pre-reform one. During the pre- reform period the middle school of three years of study followed the compulsory level of five years of primary schooling. 4
5 Educational System Further education could proceed along either at General High Schools or at Vocational High schools. Which take typically three but sometimes four years of study. University education provides two-to six years of training depending on the program of study. The extention of the compulsory schooling to eight years and the establishment of the 25 new universities i i since the early 1990s expanded the educational opportunities greatly. 5
6 Educational System Enrollments increased at all levels recently and the gender gap in education improved substantially. Adult literacy increased from 90 percent for men and 67 percen for women in 1990 to 95 percent for men and 80 percent for women in Secondary education enrollment rates increased from 46 percent for boys and 30 percent for girls in 1990 to 81 percent for boys and 60 percent for girls in
7 The Data ThedatausedinthisstudycomesfromtheOctober1997 Household Labor Force (HLFS) of Turkey conducted by the Statistical Institute of Turkey with the purpose of investigating the linkage. The October 1997 HLFS has a special section called Education and Training Supplementary Questionnaire which was implemented only in the October 1997 survey. This section elicited information on the formal and adult education of the population. The survey covers 21,004 households which included 15,530 households in the urban locations and 5,474 households in the rural locations in all of the geographical regions of Turkey. Urban locations are those with over 20,000 population. 7
8 The Data According to the October 1997 HLFS the labor force participation rate among individuals who completed formal education is about 52 percent. This rate is about 50 percent among those who completed primary schooling and rises consequtively for each level of education. For instance, 67 percent of vocational high school and 81 percent of university graduates participate in the labor force. 8
9 The Data The labor force participation rate differs by geographic location. Participation rates are higher in the rural areas than in the urban ones. There are vast differences in the participation rates by gender. The participation rate for females at 24 percent is significantly lower than that for males at 74 percent. However, this gender gap declines with level of education. Female participation rate among the university graduates is about 72 percent compared to the 87 percent for males. 9
10 Methodology This study relies on examination of distributions of various self-assessment questions. Pearson Chi-Square test statistics are reported at the bottom of the tables of relevant distributions. The analysis concentrates on vocational highh school and university it graduates' selfassessment of their education in two dimentions. The graduates are asked to assess the extent to which their education is related to their current job and enhanced their productivity in their job. The distributions are produced d for men and women separately. Further, the analysis is extended to the graduates of various types of vocational high schools. 10
11 Methodology In the 1997 HLFS, individuals are asked the following questions to evaluate several aspects of their education. 1. Is the department you have graduated from educational institution related to your present job? (Question no. 48). 2. Did your education taken in educational institution help you to do your job better? (Question no. 50). 11
12 Methodology 3. What is the reason of not working at a job related to your education? (Question no. 49). 4. Where did you learn main Occupation? (Question no. 41). 12
13 Methodology The answers to the first two questions ranged from 1- Yes, 2- Partially to 3- No. Question 1, essentially probes the match between content of education and skill requirements of the job. Therefore, this question can be related to the literature on educational mismatches that has received much attention recently 13
14 Methodology The second question essentially asks about the productivity contribution of the education. Question 3 is asked only to individuals who are not working at a job related to their education. In Questions 3 and 4 the respondent is confronted with several choices. In the latter part of our analysis the first two questions above are tabulated for the vocational high school graduates by the type of various vocational high schools attended. Finally, a logit analysis is performed to determine the factors that contribute to better job performance including level of education controlling for gender, marital status, and age. 14
15 Estimation Results In this section we first present the tables for the distributions in relation to the Questions 1-4 for vocational high school and university graduates. These are given in Tables 1-4. Tabulations are given for men and women separately. Next, Questions 1-2 are tabulated for vocational high school graduates in Tables 5-6 again by gender. In the notes section of each of the tables Pearson Chi-Square statistics i are reported for men and women separately. These statistics test the independence of vocational high school and university levels of education for the question asked in each table. 15
16 Table 1. Distribution According to Relation of Education to Current Job, Turkey, 1997 (N=3,334) (%). Gender Male Yes Partially Vocational secondary graduates University graduates No All males Female Yes Partially No All females (273) (657) TOTAL (1,318) 2,016 16
17 Table 2. Distribution According to Contribution of Education to better Job Performance, Turkey, 1997 (N=3,334) (%). Gender Male Contribution of Vocational High Education to School University Better job Graduates Graduates Performance Yes Partially No All males Female Yes Partially No All females (273) (657) TOTAL (1318) (1,318) (2016) (2,016) 17
18 Table 3. Distribution According to Reason for not Working at a Job Related to Education, Turkey, 1997 (N=858) (%). 18
19 Table 3. Distribution According to Reason for not Working at a Job Related to Education, Turkey, 1997 (N=858) (%). 19
20 Table 4. Distribution According to Where They Acquired their Occupational Skills, Turkey, 1997 (N=3,334) (%). 20
21 Table 4. Distribution According to Where They Acquired their Occupational Skills, Turkey, 1997 (N=3,334) (%). 21
22 Table 5. Relationship of Education and Current Job by Type of Vocational High Schools, Turkey, 1997 (N=1,318) (%). Types of Men Women Vocational High School Yes Partially No Yes Partially No Religious Technical Commercial/ Tourism Military/ Police ll Health Finance Other Total 43.3 (453) 14.6 (153) 42.1 (439) 52.4 (143) 12.5 (34) 35.1 (96) 22
23 Table 6. Contribution of Education to Better Job Performance by Type of Vocational High Schools, Turkey, 1997 (N=1,318) (%). Types of Vocational Men Women High School Yes Partially No Yes Partially No Religious Technical Commercial/ Tourism Military/ Police Health Finance Other Total 46.3 (484) 15.5 (162) 38.2 (399) 55.3 ( (42) 29.3 (80) 23
24 Table 7. Logit Analysis of the Contribution of Education to better Job Performance. (N=2694) (%). Standard Wald Odds Independent Variables Coefficient Error Statistics Ratio Education Level 0.96* Gender -0.71* Marital Status Married Divorced -2.81** Widowed Age Constant
25 Conclusions This paper considered the link between education and labor market performance in Turkey. Several dimentions are investigated in this regard using the individuals self-assesment. The first pertains to the job related skills namely, whether vocational o a high school and university graduates are ae able to obtain jobs that are related to their education. The second pertains to productivity namely whether vocational high school and university education contribute to better job performance. 25
26 Conclusions There has been no previous attempts to evaluate the education system in Turkey empirically along these dimentions. For this purpose we used the special module of the October 1997 HLFS and Pearson Chi-Square tests and a logit regression. ess The findings provide support for the human capital theory in that both vocational high school and university education provide job related skills and improve productivity. 26
27 Conclusions Women tend to benefit more from schooling both in terms of provision of job related skills and in terms of improving their productivity. Another important result is that on the job training is the second important process for acquiring occupational skills s after formal education. These findings provide support for the human capital theory such that schooling provides job related skills and improves productivity. 27
28 Conclusions An examination of various vocational high school types indicate that military or police and health high schools are most efficient in importing the necessary job skills to their graduates while the religious high schools are the least efficient in doing this. Similarly, the former group of schools s contribute to higher productivity of their graduates on their jobs compared to the graduates of religious high schools. Thus, policy makers must be contious about increasing the numbers of religious high schools if the concern is efficiency and productivity in the labor market. 28
29 Conclusions Folllowing generalizations can be made from our analysis. First, the higher the level of education, the higher is the probability that individuals believe that their education is related to their job. Second, the higher the level of education the higher is the probability that individuals think that their education contributes to their job performance. Third, the higher the level of education, the lower is the probability that individuals can not find a job related to their education. Fourth, the higher the level of education, the higher is the probability that individuals rely on formal education for the acquisition of their occupational skills. 29
30 Conclusions These findings show that it is less likely for graduates from secondary vocational education in comparison with university graduates to find a job that is directly related to what they have learned in school. Additionally, in terms of job performance, it is more likely for the latter than the former that their education has helped them in their work. It is not surprising, therefore, that our study shows a greater reliance on on-the-job training for secondary vocational graduates than university graduates. 30
31 Conclusions In terms of policy development, several implications follow from the foregoing results. Ensuring that all graduates benefit from their education is a clear priority - we suggest that the government promote on-the-job training/apprenticeship program to students, sude s,especially at the secondary school level, e, and develop such a system between schools and prospective employers to further hone the skills of potential job candidates. 31
32 Conclusions Futhermore, areas such as relevance of curriculum and teaching (in terms of quality measure) should be reviewed, specifically in alignment with the labor market s demand. Experience learned from OECD countries such as United States Saes and Japan may be useful u and applicable to Turkish vocational secondary schooling. 32
33 Conclusions Vocational high schools in Turkey may need to integrate vocational training in academic coursework to provide students with the opportunity to learn academic skills in an alternative, applied context. In this way, vocational high school students will be able to cope and compete e in the contemporary labor market as they adjust their skills to suit its changing needs. 33
UPPER SECONDARY CURRICULUM OPTIONS AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A GRADUATES SURVEY IN GREECE
UPPER SECONDARY CURRICULUM OPTIONS AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A GRADUATES SURVEY IN GREECE Stamatis Paleocrassas, Panagiotis Rousseas, Vassilia Vretakou Pedagogical Institute, Athens Abstract
More informationAccessing Higher Education in Developing Countries: panel data analysis from India, Peru and Vietnam
Accessing Higher Education in Developing Countries: panel data analysis from India, Peru and Vietnam Alan Sanchez (GRADE) y Abhijeet Singh (UCL) 12 de Agosto, 2017 Introduction Higher education in developing
More informationOver-Age, Under-Age, and On-Time Students in Primary School, Congo, Dem. Rep.
Primary School Net and Gross Attendance Rates, Congo, Dem. Rep. Less than two thirds of school age children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo attend primary school. Boys are not much more likely
More informationNational Academies STEM Workforce Summit
National Academies STEM Workforce Summit September 21-22, 2015 Irwin Kirsch Director, Center for Global Assessment PIAAC and Policy Research ETS Policy Research using PIAAC data America s Skills Challenge:
More informationRwanda. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 10% Number Out of School 217,000
Rwanda Out of School Children of the Population Ages 7-14 Number Out of School 217, Percent Out of School % Source: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2 Comparison of Rates of Out of School Children Ages
More informationTHE IMPACT OF STATE-WIDE NUMERACY TESTING ON THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
THE IMPACT OF STATE-WIDE NUMERACY TESTING ON THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Steven Nisbet Griffith University This paper reports on teachers views of the effects of compulsory numeracy
More informationDo multi-year scholarships increase retention? Results
Do multi-year scholarships increase retention? In the past, Boise State has mainly offered one-year scholarships to new freshmen. Recently, however, the institution moved toward offering more two and four-year
More informationSan Ignacio-Santa Elena Municipal Profile
San Ignacio-Santa Elena Municipal Profile General San Ignacio-Santa Elena is an inland municipality, comprising of the twin towns of San Ignacio and Santa Elena. The twin towns are linked by the historic
More informationIowa School District Profiles. Le Mars
Iowa School District Profiles Overview This profile describes enrollment trends, student performance, income levels, population, and other characteristics of the public school district. The report utilizes
More informationAmerican Journal of Business Education October 2009 Volume 2, Number 7
Factors Affecting Students Grades In Principles Of Economics Orhan Kara, West Chester University, USA Fathollah Bagheri, University of North Dakota, USA Thomas Tolin, West Chester University, USA ABSTRACT
More informationGeneric Skills and the Employability of Electrical Installation Students in Technical Colleges of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e-issn: 2320 7388,p-ISSN: 2320 737X Volume 1, Issue 2 (Mar. Apr. 2013), PP 59-67 Generic Skills the Employability of Electrical Installation Students
More informationBASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD By Abena D. Oduro Centre for Policy Analysis Accra November, 2000 Please do not Quote, Comments Welcome. ABSTRACT This paper reviews the first stage of
More informationEvaluation of Teach For America:
EA15-536-2 Evaluation of Teach For America: 2014-2015 Department of Evaluation and Assessment Mike Miles Superintendent of Schools This page is intentionally left blank. ii Evaluation of Teach For America:
More informationSCHOLARSHIP/BURSARY APPLICATION FORM
1 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES ST. AUGUSTINE SCHOLARSHIP/BURSARY APPLICATION FORM Please complete legibly and in duplicate. Only registered FULL-TIME students OR students going into FULL-TIME study
More informationLike much of the country, Detroit suffered significant job losses during the Great Recession.
36 37 POPULATION TRENDS Economy ECONOMY Like much of the country, suffered significant job losses during the Great Recession. Since bottoming out in the first quarter of 2010, however, the city has seen
More informationMassachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Title I Comparability
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Title I Comparability 2009-2010 Title I provides federal financial assistance to school districts to provide supplemental educational services
More informationA. What is research? B. Types of research
A. What is research? Research = the process of finding solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis (Sekaran, 2006). Research = systematic inquiry that provides information to guide decision
More informationGuinea. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 46% Number Out of School 842,000
Guinea Out of School Children of the Population Ages 7-14 Number Out of School 842, Percent Out of School 46% Source: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 25 Comparison of Rates of Out of School Children
More informationSocial and Economic Inequality in the Educational Career: Do the Effects of Social Background Characteristics Decline?
European Sociological Review, Vol. 13 No. 3, 305-321 305 Social and Economic Inequality in the Educational Career: Do the Effects of Social Background Characteristics Decline? Marianne Nondli Hansen This
More informationUpdated: December Educational Attainment
Updated: Educational Attainment Among 25- to 29-year olds, the proportions who have attained a high school education, some college, or a bachelor s degree are all rising, according to longterm trends.
More informationAbstract. Janaka Jayalath Director / Information Systems, Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission, Sri Lanka.
FEASIBILITY OF USING ELEARNING IN CAPACITY BUILDING OF ICT TRAINERS AND DELIVERY OF TECHNICAL, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (TVET) COURSES IN SRI LANKA Janaka Jayalath Director / Information Systems,
More information2/3 9.8% 38% $0.78. The Status of Women in Missouri: 2016 ARE WOMEN 51% 22% A Comprehensive Report of Leading Indicators and Findings.
A Missouri WOMAN WORKING FULL-TIME EARNS ONLY $0.78 FOR EACH DOLLAR A MAN EARNS 2/3 OF Missouri SENIORS LIVING IN POVERTY ARE WOMEN 9.8% The Status of Women in Missouri: 2016 A Comprehensive Report of
More informationEMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE STUDENTS OPINION ABOUT THE PERSPECTIVE OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND CAREER PROSPECTS
Persefoni Polychronidou Department of Accounting and Finance TEI of Central Macedonia, Serres, Greece E-mail: polychr@teicm.gr Stephanos Nikolaidis Department of Accounting and Finance TEI of East Macedonia
More informationJICA s Operation in Education Sector. - Present and Future -
JICA s Operation in Education Sector - Present and Future - September 2010 Preface Only five more years remain for the world to work towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. Developing
More informationUNDERSTANDING THE INITIAL CAREER DECISIONS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT GRADUATES IN SRI LANKA
UNDERSTANDING THE INITIAL CAREER DECISIONS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT GRADUATES IN SRI LANKA Karunarathne, A.C.I.D. Faculty of Management, Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, Badulla, Sri Lanka chandikarunarathne@yahoo.com/
More informationAn Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District
An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District Report Submitted June 20, 2012, to Willis D. Hawley, Ph.D., Special
More informationThe Impact of Honors Programs on Undergraduate Academic Performance, Retention, and Graduation
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council - -Online Archive National Collegiate Honors Council Fall 2004 The Impact
More informationRAISING ACHIEVEMENT BY RAISING STANDARDS. Presenter: Erin Jones Assistant Superintendent for Student Achievement, OSPI
RAISING ACHIEVEMENT BY RAISING STANDARDS Presenter: Erin Jones Assistant Superintendent for Student Achievement, OSPI Agenda Introductions Definitions History of the work Strategies Next steps Debrief
More informationG.R. Memon, Muhammad Farooq Joubish and Muhammad Ashraf Khurram. Department of Education, Karachi University, Pakistan 2
World Applied Sciences Journal 12 (8): 1226-1233, 2011 ISSN 1818-4952 IDOSI Publications, 2011 Perception of Students about the Effects of Group Learning on Their Knowledge in Academic Achievements: A
More informationHIGH SCHOOL PREP PROGRAM APPLICATION For students currently in 7th grade
HIGH SCHOOL PREP PROGRAM APPLICATION For students currently in 7th grade APPLICATION CHECKLIST: Applications can be mailed, faxed, or dropped off to the address below. Proof of Income (Household income
More informationESTABLISHING A TRAINING ACADEMY. Betsy Redfern MWH Americas, Inc. 380 Interlocken Crescent, Suite 200 Broomfield, CO
ESTABLISHING A TRAINING ACADEMY ABSTRACT Betsy Redfern MWH Americas, Inc. 380 Interlocken Crescent, Suite 200 Broomfield, CO. 80021 In the current economic climate, the demands put upon a utility require
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. TIMSS 1999 International Science Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TIMSS 1999 International Science Report S S Executive Summary In 1999, the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (timss) was replicated at the eighth grade. Involving 41 countries
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. TIMSS 1999 International Mathematics Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TIMSS 1999 International Mathematics Report S S Executive Summary In 1999, the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (timss) was replicated at the eighth grade. Involving
More informationDOES OUR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ENHANCE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION AMONG GIFTED STUDENTS?
DOES OUR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ENHANCE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION AMONG GIFTED STUDENTS? M. Aichouni 1*, R. Al-Hamali, A. Al-Ghamdi, A. Al-Ghonamy, E. Al-Badawi, M. Touahmia, and N. Ait-Messaoudene 1 University
More informationPrincipal vacancies and appointments
Principal vacancies and appointments 2009 10 Sally Robertson New Zealand Council for Educational Research NEW ZEALAND COUNCIL FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH TE RŪNANGA O AOTEAROA MŌ TE RANGAHAU I TE MĀTAURANGA
More informationIS FINANCIAL LITERACY IMPROVED BY PARTICIPATING IN A STOCK MARKET GAME?
21 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 10(1), SUMMER 2010 IS FINANCIAL LITERACY IMPROVED BY PARTICIPATING IN A STOCK MARKET GAME? Cynthia Harter and John F.R. Harter 1 Abstract This study investigates the
More informationProduction of Cognitive and Life Skills in Public, Private, and NGO Schools in Pakistan
The Pakistan Development Review 42 : 1 (Spring 2003) pp. 1 28 Production of Cognitive and Life Skills in Public, Private, and NGO Schools in Pakistan G. M. ARIF and NAJAM US SAQIB * The share of private
More informationRyerson University Sociology SOC 483: Advanced Research and Statistics
Ryerson University Sociology SOC 483: Advanced Research and Statistics Prerequisites: SOC 481 Instructor: Paul S. Moore E-mail: psmoore@ryerson.ca Office: Sociology Department Jorgenson JOR 306 Phone:
More informationDescriptive Summary of Beginning Postsecondary Students Two Years After Entry
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS Statistical Analysis Report June 994 Descriptive Summary of 989 90 Beginning Postsecondary Students Two Years After Entry Contractor Report Robert Fitzgerald Lutz
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 98 ( 2014 ) International Conference on Current Trends in ELT
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 98 ( 2014 ) 852 858 International Conference on Current Trends in ELT Analyzing English Language Learning
More informationQuiz for Teachers. by Paul D. Slocumb, Ed.D. Hear Our Cry: Boys in Crisis
Quiz for Teachers by Paul D. Slocumb, Ed.D. Hear Our Cry: Boys in Crisis Directions: Read the question and choose one response that aligns as closely to what you think you might do in that situation, and
More informationNational Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Temple University 2016 Results
Introduction The National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) is administered by hundreds of colleges and universities every year (560 in 2016), and is designed to measure the amount of time and effort
More informationThe Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) provides a picture of adults proficiency in three key information-processing skills:
SPAIN Key issues The gap between the skills proficiency of the youngest and oldest adults in Spain is the second largest in the survey. About one in four adults in Spain scores at the lowest levels in
More informationSetting the Scene and Getting Inspired
Setting the Scene and Getting Inspired Inclusive Education and Schools Sheldon Shaeffer Save the Children Learning Event Inclusive Education: From Theoretical Concept to Effective Practice Bangkok, Thailand
More informationStatus of Women of Color in Science, Engineering, and Medicine
Status of Women of Color in Science, Engineering, and Medicine The figures and tables below are based upon the latest publicly available data from AAMC, NSF, Department of Education and the US Census Bureau.
More informationUniversity-Based Induction in Low-Performing Schools: Outcomes for North Carolina New Teacher Support Program Participants in
University-Based Induction in Low-Performing Schools: Outcomes for North Carolina New Teacher Support Program Participants in 2014-15 In this policy brief we assess levels of program participation and
More informationDEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
Department of Finance and Economics 1 DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS McCoy Hall Room 504 T: 512.245.2547 F: 512.245.3089 www.fin-eco.mccoy.txstate.edu (http://www.fin-eco.mccoy.txstate.edu) The mission
More informationExecutive Summary. DoDEA Virtual High School
New York/Virginia/Puerto Rico District Dr. Terri L. Marshall, Principal 3308 John Quick Rd Quantico, VA 22134-1752 Document Generated On February 25, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Description of
More informationProgramme Specification
Programme Specification Title: Accounting and Finance Final Award: Master of Science (MSc) With Exit Awards at: Postgraduate Certificate (PG Cert) Postgraduate Diploma (PG Dip) Master of Science (MSc)
More informationThe Relationship Between Tuition and Enrollment in WELS Lutheran Elementary Schools. Jason T. Gibson. Thesis
The Relationship Between Tuition and Enrollment in WELS Lutheran Elementary Schools by Jason T. Gibson Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Education
More informationSocial, Economical, and Educational Factors in Relation to Mathematics Achievement
Social, Economical, and Educational Factors in Relation to Mathematics Achievement Aistė Elijio, Jolita Dudaitė Abstract In the article, impacts of some social, economical, and educational factors for
More informationAnalyzing the Usage of IT in SMEs
IBIMA Publishing Communications of the IBIMA http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/cibima/cibima.html Vol. 2010 (2010), Article ID 208609, 10 pages DOI: 10.5171/2010.208609 Analyzing the Usage of IT
More information(ALMOST?) BREAKING THE GLASS CEILING: OPEN MERIT ADMISSIONS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
(ALMOST?) BREAKING THE GLASS CEILING: OPEN MERIT ADMISSIONS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN Tahir Andrabi and Niharika Singh Oct 30, 2015 AALIMS, Princeton University 2 Motivation In Pakistan (and other
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 ( 2015 ) WCES Why Do Students Choose To Study Information And Communications Technology?
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 ( 2015 ) 2867 2872 WCES 2014 Why Do Students Choose To Study Information And Communications Technology?
More informationTechnical & Vocational Training in Saudi Arabia
Technical & Vocational Training in Saudi Arabia Current Situation and Future Expansion A Presentation for 45 th CBIE Annual Conferece Saleh Alamr, Vice Goveror for Planning ad Developmet, TVTC November
More informationThe number of involuntary part-time workers,
University of New Hampshire Carsey School of Public Policy CARSEY RESEARCH National Issue Brief #116 Spring 2017 Involuntary Part-Time Employment A Slow and Uneven Economic Recovery Rebecca Glauber The
More informationKenya: Age distribution and school attendance of girls aged 9-13 years. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 20 December 2012
1. Introduction Kenya: Age distribution and school attendance of girls aged 9-13 years UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2 December 212 This document provides an overview of the pattern of school attendance
More informationNote: Principal version Modification Amendment Modification Amendment Modification Complete version from 1 October 2014
Note: The following curriculum is a consolidated version. It is legally non-binding and for informational purposes only. The legally binding versions are found in the University of Innsbruck Bulletins
More informationSchool Competition and Efficiency with Publicly Funded Catholic Schools David Card, Martin D. Dooley, and A. Abigail Payne
School Competition and Efficiency with Publicly Funded Catholic Schools David Card, Martin D. Dooley, and A. Abigail Payne Web Appendix See paper for references to Appendix Appendix 1: Multiple Schools
More informationEmpirical research on implementation of full English teaching mode in the professional courses of the engineering doctoral students
Empirical research on implementation of full English teaching mode in the professional courses of the engineering doctoral students Yunxia Zhang & Li Li College of Electronics and Information Engineering,
More informationTamil Nadu RURAL. School enrollment and out of school children. Young children in pre-school and school
ANALYSS BASED ON DATA FROM HOUSEHOLDS. 29 OUT OF 29 DSTRCTS School enrollment and out of school children Table 1: % Children in different types of schools Chart 1: Trends over time % Children out of school
More information2015 Annual Report to the School Community
2015 Annual Report to the School Community Narre Warren South P-12 College School Number: 8839 Name of School Principal: Rob Duncan Name of School Council President: Greg Bailey Date of Endorsement: 23/03/2016
More informationManipulative Mathematics Using Manipulatives to Promote Understanding of Math Concepts
Using Manipulatives to Promote Understanding of Math Concepts Multiples and Primes Multiples Prime Numbers Manipulatives used: Hundreds Charts Manipulative Mathematics 1 www.foundationsofalgebra.com Multiples
More informationLawal, H. M. t Adeagbo, C.'Isah Alhassan
RELEVANCE OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION TO MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT: COMPUTER EDUCATION AS A CASE STUDY Abstract Lawal, H. M. t Adeagbo, C.'Isah Alhassan The mission of polytechnic education is teaching, research
More informationGreek Teachers Attitudes toward the Inclusion of Students with Special Educational Needs
American Journal of Educational Research, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 4, 208-218 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/2/4/6 Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/education-2-4-6 Greek Teachers
More informationA Program Evaluation of Connecticut Project Learning Tree Educator Workshops
A Program Evaluation of Connecticut Project Learning Tree Educator Workshops Jennifer Sayers Dr. Lori S. Bennear, Advisor May 2012 Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
More informationEducational Attainment
A Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile of Allen County, Indiana based on the 2010 Census and the American Community Survey Educational Attainment A Review of Census Data Related to the Educational Attainment
More informationEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT By 2030, at least 60 percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 will have a postsecondary credential or degree. Target: Increase the percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 with a postsecondary credential.
More informationDual Training in Germany and the Role of Unions
Dual Training in Germany and the Role of Unions Kathrin Biegner October 18, 2017 Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund: German Trade Union Confederation Political umbrella organization for 8 German trade unions
More informationDemographic Survey for Focus and Discussion Groups
Appendix F Demographic Survey for Focus and Discussion Groups Demographic Survey--Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Discussion Group Demographic Survey Faculty with Disabilities Discussion Group Demographic Survey
More informationValue of Athletics in Higher Education March Prepared by Edward J. Ray, President Oregon State University
Materials linked from the 5/12/09 OSU Faculty Senate agenda 1. Who Participates Value of Athletics in Higher Education March 2009 Prepared by Edward J. Ray, President Oregon State University Today, more
More informationICT in University Education: Usage and Challenges among Academic Staff (Pp )
An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 3 (2), January, 2009 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) ICT in University Education: Usage and Challenges among Academic Staff (Pp.
More informationOptions for Updating Wyoming s Regional Cost Adjustment
Options for Updating Wyoming s Regional Cost Adjustment Submitted to: The Select Committee on School Finance Recalibration Submitted by: Lori L. Taylor, Ph.D. October 2015 Options for Updating Wyoming
More informationEstimating the Cost of Meeting Student Performance Standards in the St. Louis Public Schools
Estimating the Cost of Meeting Student Performance Standards in the St. Louis Public Schools Prepared by: William Duncombe Professor of Public Administration Education Finance and Accountability Program
More informationChaffey College Program Review Report
Program Review Title: Program Code: Review Type: Type: Chaffey College Program Review Report Accounting, Financial Services, and Real Estate 502 - ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES Instructional SLO's
More informationEngineers and Engineering Brand Monitor 2015
Engineers and Engineering Brand Monitor 2015 Key Findings Prepared for Engineering UK By IFF Research 7 September 2015 We gratefully acknowledge the support of Pearson in delivering this study Contact
More informationManagement of time resources for learning through individual study in higher education
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scienc es 76 ( 2013 ) 13 18 5th International Conference EDU-WORLD 2012 - Education Facing Contemporary World Issues Management
More informationINSTRUCTION MANUAL. Survey of Formal Education
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Survey of Formal Education Montreal, January 2016 1 CONTENT Page Introduction... 4 Section 1. Coverage of the survey... 5 A. Formal initial education... 6 B. Formal adult education...
More informationAustralia s tertiary education sector
Australia s tertiary education sector TOM KARMEL NHI NGUYEN NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Paper presented to the Centre for the Economics of Education and Training 7 th National Conference
More informationE-Learning project in GIS education
E-Learning project in GIS education MARIA KOULI (1), DIMITRIS ALEXAKIS (1), FILIPPOS VALLIANATOS (1) (1) Department of Natural Resources & Environment Technological Educational Institute of Grete Romanou
More informationSPECIAL EDUCATION AND REENGAGEMENT. April 25, 2016
SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REENGAGEMENT April 25, 2016 PANEL MODERATOR Dr. Kelly Goodsell Executive Director, Puget Sound ESD, Learning, Teaching &Family Support PANEL EXPERTS Susan Adams SkillSource, Center
More informationFinancing Education In Minnesota
Financing Education In Minnesota 2016-2017 Created with Tagul.com A Publication of the Minnesota House of Representatives Fiscal Analysis Department August 2016 Financing Education in Minnesota 2016-17
More informationA Decision Tree Analysis of the Transfer Student Emma Gunu, MS Research Analyst Robert M Roe, PhD Executive Director of Institutional Research and
A Decision Tree Analysis of the Transfer Student Emma Gunu, MS Research Analyst Robert M Roe, PhD Executive Director of Institutional Research and Planning Overview Motivation for Analyses Analyses and
More informationWhy Graduate School? Deborah M. Figart, Ph.D., Dean, School of Graduate and Continuing Studies. The Degree You Need to Achieve TM
Why Graduate School? Deborah M. Figart, Ph.D., Dean, School of Graduate and Continuing Studies Message from the Dean Prospective Graduate Students: As an economist, I want to relate how crucial it is for
More informationVocational Training Dropouts: The Role of Secondary Jobs
Vocational Training Dropouts: The Role of Secondary Jobs Katja Seidel Insitute of Economics Leuphana University Lueneburg katja.seidel@leuphana.de Nutzerkonferenz Bildung und Beruf: Erwerb und Verwertung
More informationPCG Special Education Brief
PCG Special Education Brief Understanding the Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District Supreme Court Decision By Sue Gamm, Esq. and Will Gordillo March 27, 2017 Background Information On January 11,
More informationGender, Competitiveness and Career Choices
Gender, Competitiveness and Career Choices Thomas Buser University of Amsterdam and TIER Muriel Niederle Stanford University and NBER Hessel Oosterbeek University of Amsterdam and TIER July 3, 2013 Abstract
More informationState University of New York at Buffalo INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS PSC 408 Fall 2015 M,W,F 1-1:50 NSC 210
1 State University of New York at Buffalo INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS PSC 408 Fall 2015 M,W,F 1-1:50 NSC 210 Dr. Michelle Benson mbenson2@buffalo.edu Office: 513 Park Hall Office Hours: Mon & Fri 10:30-12:30
More informationTHE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE MATH TESTS
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE MATH TESTS ELIZABETH ANNE SOMERS Spring 2011 A thesis submitted in partial
More informationTIMSS ADVANCED 2015 USER GUIDE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DATABASE. Pierre Foy
TIMSS ADVANCED 2015 USER GUIDE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DATABASE Pierre Foy TIMSS Advanced 2015 orks User Guide for the International Database Pierre Foy Contributors: Victoria A.S. Centurino, Kerry E. Cotter,
More informationCareer and Technical Education (CTE) Graduation Rates in Tennessee: A Comparative Study. A dissertation. presented to
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Graduation Rates in Tennessee: A Comparative Study A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis East Tennessee
More informationThe influence of parental background on students academic performance in physics in WASSCE
European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015, 33 44 The influence of parental background on students academic performance in physics in WASSCE 2000 2005 Samuel T. Ebong Department
More informationRtI: Changing the Role of the IAT
RtI: Changing the Role of the IAT Aimee A. Kirsch Akron Public Schools Akron, Ohio akirsch@akron.k12.oh.us Urban Special Education Leadership Collaborative November 3, 2006 1 Introductions Akron Public
More informationPIRLS. International Achievement in the Processes of Reading Comprehension Results from PIRLS 2001 in 35 Countries
Ina V.S. Mullis Michael O. Martin Eugenio J. Gonzalez PIRLS International Achievement in the Processes of Reading Comprehension Results from PIRLS 2001 in 35 Countries International Study Center International
More informationEducational system gaps in Romania. Roberta Mihaela Stanef *, Alina Magdalena Manole
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scien ce s 93 ( 2013 ) 794 798 3rd World Conference on Learning, Teaching and Educational Leadership (WCLTA-2012)
More informationHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
Assessment of Library Collections Program Review HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION Tony Schwartz Associate Director for Collection Management April 13, 2006 Update: the main additions to the health science
More informationNational Survey of Student Engagement
National Survey of Student Engagement Report to the Champlain Community Authors: Michelle Miller and Ellen Zeman, Provost s Office 12/1/2007 This report supplements the formal reports provided to Champlain
More informationUNIVERSITY OF UTAH VETERANS SUPPORT CENTER
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH VETERANS SUPPORT CENTER ANNUAL REPORT 2015 2016 Overview The (VSC) continues to be utilized as a place for student veterans to find services, support, and camaraderie. The services include
More informationEDUCATING TEACHERS FOR CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: A MODEL FOR ALL TEACHERS
New York State Association for Bilingual Education Journal v9 p1-6, Summer 1994 EDUCATING TEACHERS FOR CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: A MODEL FOR ALL TEACHERS JoAnn Parla Abstract: Given changing demographics,
More informationAPPLICATION FOR ADMISSION 20
Light from Africa - for Humanity Lesedi Lig uit Afrika vir die Mensdom la Afrika - go Batho APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION 20 Please complete this form carefully and return to us by handing it in: Sol Plaatje
More information