Grade: 7th. Subject: Language Arts

Transcription

1 Grade: 7th Subject: Language Arts Expectation(s): Identify topics; ask and evaluate questions; and develop ideas leading to inquiry, investigation, and research Materials needed: Attached worksheet Teaching and learning tips/strategies: Read over the tips below for choosing a research topic and selecting key words. Your student can be brainstorming ideas as you go through these worksheets. Remind your student to choose a topic that is meaningful to them. The more they care about the topic, the better the project will be. There are many resources online for choosing research topics. If you have an internet connection at your tutoring site, it might be fun to explore some of these sites. Have fun and encourage your student s efforts!

2 Selecting a Research Topic Tip Sheet 1 Ask these questions: How do I do it? There are three ways for you to get a topic to research: 1. Your teacher assigns one to you. In this case, you don't have to worry about selecting a topic; just start listing key words. 2. Your teacher gives you some guidelines for choosing one. Here's where you have to do some reading on the general topic and get an overview. After doing that, you will be ready to focus your topic into a reasonable size that you can handle for this project. 3. Your teacher gives you complete freedom to choose whatever topic you want. This can be a challenge, but also a lot of fun! Pick something that interests you and learn more about it. In any case, pick a topic that interests you in some way. Otherwise it will be boring and torture to get through.

3 Listing Key Words Tip Sheet 2 Ask these questions: What is it? It is making a list of the words that will help you find the information you need about your research topic. They are called "key words" because they can "unlock" the doors that will lead you to useful information. When will I use them? You will use them when searching through books (using indexes) and through electronic sources (using search screens in online reference sources or search tools such as search engines or directories). Why do I need to do it? If you have good key words, you'll find the kind of information you want faster. If you don't have good key words, you can waste a lot of time not finding the information you need. What are "good key words"? Good key words are the important words or short phrases that specifically describe your topic and closely related topics. They are not long sentences. When do I list them? Start as soon as you have a general topic. You will be able to add more key words to your list as you focus and learn more about your topic.

4 How do I list them? 1. First, write one or two sentences about your topic. 2. Next, underline all of the specific words that describe your topic. 3. Make a separate list of these specific words. 4. Add to your list any other words that mean the same thing (synonyms) or are related terms. 5. Think of more words or phrases that describe the larger topic, of which your topic is a part. Add those to the list. 6. Think of more words or phrases that are subtopics of your topic which might help you find you useful information. Add those to the list. Now you should have a pretty long list of words and phrases that you can use to search for information. If one word isn't in a book's index or doesn't turn up any results on an electronic search, try another word or a combination of words. Can you show me an example? Sure. Say you were assigned a project about the ocean. You will have to focus your topic later, but right now, all you know is that you want to do something about ocean mammals like whales or dolphins. 1. Write a sentence about your topic: I want to do my project about some kind of ocean mammal such as whales or dolphins. 2. Pull out the key words and phrases in the sentences above and list them separately: ocean mammal whales dolphins 3. Now start expanding the list with related terms and synonyms: ocean --> sea --> marine

5 mammals --> warm-blooded animals ocean mammal --> marine mammal whales --> cetaceans dolphins --> porpoises 4. Are there any larger categories that might lead you to information? ocean mammal --> ocean life, marine life, mammals, animals 5. Are there any words or phrases that are more specific? whales --> blue whale, killer whale, humpback whale dolphins --> bottle nose dolphin 6. Now you have a beginning list of key words and phrases to begin searching for information. You can put them in order like this: Synonyms and Related Terms ocean sea marine ocean mammal marine mammal whales cetaceans dolphins porpoises Larger Categories ocean life marine life mammals animals Smaller Categories blue whale killer whale humpback whale bottle nose dolphin 7. Leave yourself room on the chart to add more key words and phrases as you discover them in your searching. You will use these key words in the next step of research, "Getting an Overview".