In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University Press.
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1 Further reading For references on individual features see the works cited in the relevant section. The studies cited below deal with general aspects of distinctive features. An excellent survey of the phonetics of the articulations discussed above is Ladefoged and Maddieson (1996). For earlier approaches to distinctive features see SPE, Anderson (1974), Hyman (1975) and Keating (1988a). The latter article is useful because it examines distinctive features from the point of view of phonetics. For articlelength studies on Feature Geometry see McCarthy (1988) and Clements and Hume (1995). See Boersma (1998), Padgett (2002) and Hamann (2003) for various approaches which question assumptions made in Feature Geometry. For studies on laryngeal features see Lombardi (1991), Kehrein (2002), Fallon (2002) and Clements (2003). On the phonology and phonetics of nasals see the contributions in Huffman and Krakow (1993) as well as Herbert (1986) and Hajek (1997). On CORONAL and the coronal features see Paradis and Prunet (1991), Hume (1992), and Hall (1997). See Hamann (2003) for a detailed study on the phonetics and phonology of retroflex consonants. An excellent study on complex segments is van de Weijer (1994). References Anderson, J. and C. Ewen Principles of Dependency Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Anderson, S. R On the description of apicalized consonants. Linguistic Inquiry 2: Anderson, S. R The Organization of Phonology. New York: Academic Avery, P. and W. Idsardi Laryngeal dimensions, completion and enhancement. In: Hall, T. A. (2001: 41-70). Blevins, J A place for lateral in the feature geometry. Journal of Linguistics 30: Boersma, P Functional Phonology. Formalizing the Interactions between Articulatory and Perceptual Drives. The Hague: LOT. Browmann C. P and L. Goldstein Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6.2: Brown, C The feature geometry of lateral approximants and lateral fricatives. In: Hulst, H. van der and J. van de Weijer (eds.) Leiden in Last. HIL Phonology Papers I The Hague: Holland Academic Campbell, L Phonological features: problems and proposals. Language 50.1: Cho, Y. - M. Y On the universality of the coronal articulator. In: Paradis, C. and J.-F. Prunet (1991: ) Chomsky, N. and M. Halle The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row. Clements, G. N Palatalization: linking or assimilation? CLS 12: Clements, G. N The geometry of phonological features. Phonology Yearbook 2: Clements, G. N Phonological feature representation and the description of intrusive stops. CLS 23: Clements, G. N The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In Kingston, J. and M. Beckman (eds), Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, Cambridge: Cambridge University In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University
2 2 Segmental Features (ch.12) Clements, G. N Affricates as noncontoured stops. In: O. Fujimura et al. (eds.). Item, Order in Language and Speech Prague: Charles University Clements, G. N Representational economy in constraint-based phonology. In: T. A. Hall (ed.) Distinctive Feature Theory Berlin: Mouton. Clements, G. N Feature economy in sound systems. Phonology 20.3: Clements, G. N. and E. V. Hume The internal organization of speech sounds. In: J. Goldsmith (ed.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, Oxford: Blackwell. Clements, G. N. and S. J. Keyser CV Phonology. A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Cambeidge, Mass.: MIT Cohn, A Phonetic and phonological rues of nasalization. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 76: Cohn, A The status of nasalized continuants. In: M. K. Huffman and R. A. Krakow (eds.), Phonetics and Phonology 5: Nasals, Nasalization and the Velum, San Diego: Academic Dart, S Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 79. Dogil, G. and H. C. Luschützky Notes on sonority and segmental strength. Rivista di Linguistica 2.2: Fallon, P. D The Synchronic and Diachronic Phonology of Ejectives. London: Routledge. Feinstein, M. H The Linguistic Nature of Prenasalization. Ph.D. Dissertation: CUNY. Flemming, E Auditory Representations in Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA. [Published London: Routledge] Flemming, E The relationship between coronal place and vowel backness. Phonology 20.3: Fox, A Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Gnanadesikan, A The feature geometry of coronal subplaces. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 16: Grijzenhout, J Feature geometry and coronal transparency. In: Hulst, H. van der and J. van de Weijer (eds.) Leiden in Last. HIL Phonology Papers I The Hague: Holland Academic Grijzenhout, J Representing nasality in consonants. In: T. A. Hall (ed.) Distinctive Feature Theory Berlin: Mouton. Gussenhoven C. and H. Jacobs Understanding Phonology. London: Arnold. Hajek, J Universals of Sound Change in Nasalization. Oxford: Blackwell. Hall, T. A The Phonology of Coronals. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Halle, M On distinctive features and their articulatory implementation. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1: Halle, M Feature geometry and feature spreading. Linguistic Inquiry 26: Halle, M. and G. N. Clements Problem Book in Phonology. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Halle, M. and K. N. Stevens A note on laryngeal features. MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics Quarterly Progress Report 101: Halle, M. and K. Stevens Some reflections on the theoretical bases of phonetics. In: B. Lindblom and S. Ohman (eds.) Frontiers of Speech Communication. London: Academic Hamann, S The Phonetics and Phonology of Retroflexes. Doctoral Dissertation, Utrecht University. Hamilton, P Intrinsic markedness relations in segment structure. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 12.2:
3 Segmental Features (ch.12) 3 Harris, J Syllable Structure and Stress in Spanish. A Nonlinear Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Harris, J Towards a lexical analysis of a sound change in progress. Journal of Linguistics 25: Hayward, K. M. and R. J. Hayward Guttural : arguments for a new distinctive feature. Transactions of the Philological Society 87: Herbert, R. K Lamguage Universals, Markedness Theory, and Natural Phonetic Processes. Berlin: Mouton. Huffman, M. K. and R. A. Krakow (eds.) 1993, Phonetics and Phonology 5: Nasals, Nasalization and the Velum. San Diego: Academic Hulade, J. I On Basque affricates. WCCFL 6: Hulst, H. van der and C. Ewen Major class and manner features. In: P. M. Bertinetto, M. Kenstowicz and M. Loporcaro (eds.) Certamen Phonologicum II: Papers from the 1990 Cortona Phonology Meeting, Torino: Rosenberg and Sellier. Hume, E Front vowels, coronal consonants and their interaction in non-linear phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University. [Published New York: Garland. Hume, E. and D. Odden Reconsidering [consonantal]. Phonology 13.3: Hyman, L The feature [grave] in phonological theory. Journal of Phonetics 1: Hyman, L Phonology. Theory and Analysis. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Hyman, L Underspecification and vowel height transfer in Esimbi. Phonology 5: Ito, J., A. Mester and J. Padgett Licensing and underspecification in Optimality Theory. Linguistic Inquiry 26.4: Jakobson, R., G. Fant and M. Halle Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press [sixth printing, 1965]. Kaisse, E Can [consonantal] spread? Language 68: Kaye, J., J. Lowenstamm and J.-R. Vergnaud The internal structure of phonological elements: a theory of charm and government. Phonology Yearbook 2: Keating, P. A. 1988a. A survey of phonological features. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. Keating, P. A. 1988b. Palatals as complex segments: x-ray evidence. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 69: Kehrein, W Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phrasing: Affricates and Laryngeals. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Keyser, S. J. and K. N. Stevens Feature geometry and the vocal tract. Phonology 11.2: Kirchner, R Contrastiveness and faithfulness. Phonology 14: LaCharité, D The Internal Structure of Affricates. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Ottawa. Ladefoged, P A Course in Phonetics. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Third edition. Ladefoged, P. and I. Maddieson Sounds in the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. Lahiri, A. and S. Blumstein A re-evaluation of the feature coronal. Journal of Phonetics 12: Lahiri, A. and V. Evers Palatalization and coronality. In: C. Paradis and J.-F. Prunet (eds.), The Special Status of Coronals, San Diego, Academic. Levin, J A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
4 4 Segmental Features (ch.12) Lin, Y.-H The retroflex as a complex segment. ESCOL 6: Lloret, M. R The representation of glottals in Oromo. Phonology 13.2: Lombardi, L The nonlinear organization of the affricate. NLLT 8: Lombardi, L Laryngeal Features and Laryngeal Neutralization. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachussetts at Amherst [published 1994, New York/London: Garland]. Martinet, A Elements of General Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago McCarthy, J Feature geometry and dependency: a review. Phonetica 43: McCarthy, J The phonetics and phonology of Semitic pharyngeals. In: P. Keating (ed.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology III: Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Ní Chiosáin, M Irish palatalization and the representation of place features. Phonology 11: Ní Chiosáin, M and J. Padgett (1993). Inherent VPlace. UC Santa Cruz Working Papers in Linguistics. Odden, D Further evidence for the feature [grave]. Linguistic Inquiry 9: Odden, D Vowel geometry. Phonology 8: Padgett, J Stricture in Feature Geometry. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachesetts Amherst. Padgett, J Stricture and nasal place assimilation. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 12.3: Padgett, J Feature classes in phonology. Language 78.1: Palmada, B From place to continuancy. In: H. van der Hulst and J. van de Weijer (eds.) Leiden in Last. HIL Phonology Papers I. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics. Paradis, C. and J.-F. Prunet (eds.) Phonetics and Phonology. The Special Status of Coronals. Internal and External Evidence. San Diego: Academic Piggott, G Variability in feature dependency: the case of nasality. NLLT 10: Pulleyblank, E The role of coronal in articulator based features. CLS 25: Rice, K A reexamination of the feature [sonorant]: the status of sonorant obstruents. Language 69.2: Rice, K Peripheral in consonants. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 39.3: Rice, K. and P. Avery On the relationship between laterality and coronality. In: Paradis, C. and J.-F. Prunet (eds.) The Special Status of Coronals San Diego: Academic. Robinson, O Whose German? The ach/ich alternation and related phenomena in standard and colloquial German. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Rose, S Variable laryngeals and vowel lowering. Phonology 13.1: Rosenthall, S The representation of prenasalized consonants. WCCFL 7: Rubach, J Cyclic and Lexical Phonology. The Structure of Polish. Dordrecht: Foris. Rubach, J Affricates as strident stops in Polish. Linguistic Inquiry 25: Sagey, E The Representations of Features and Relations in Nonlinear Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT. Schafer, R Headedness and the representation of affricates. The Linguistic review 12: Selkirk, E On the major class features and syllable theory. In: M. Aronoff and R. T. Oehrle (eds.), Language Sound Structure: Studies in Phonology Presented
5 Segmental Features (ch.12) 5 to Morris Halle by his Teacher and Students, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Shaw, P Consonant harmony systems: the special status of coronal harmony. In: Paradis, C. and J.-F. Prunet (eds.) The Special Status of Coronals San Diego: Academic. Spencer, A Eliminating the feature [lateral]. Journal of Linguistics 20: Stampe, D A Dissertation on Natural Phonology. New York: Garland. Steriade, D Locality conditions ad feature geometry. NELS 17: Steriade, D Closure, release, and nasal contours. In: M. Huffman and R. A. Krakow (eds.) Nasals, Nasalization, and the Velum New York: Academic Steriade, D Paradigm uniformity and the phonetics-phonology boundary. In: M. Broe and J. Pierrhumbert (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology 5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Trigo, R. L On pharynx-larynx interactions. Phonology 8: Trigo, R. L The inherent structure of nasal segments. In: M. Huffman and R. A. Krakow (eds.) Nasals, Nasalization, and the Velum New York: Academic Vago, R More evidence for the feature [grave]. Linguistic Inquiry 7: Vaux, B The laryngeal specifications of fricatives. Linguistics Inquiry 29.3: Vennemann, T. and P. Ladefoged Phonetic features and phonological features. Lingua 32: Walker, R Nasalization, Neutral Segments, and Opacity Effects. New York: Garland. Walsh Dickey, L The Phonology of Liquids. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Weijer, J. van de Basque affricates and the manner-place dependency. Lingua 88: Weijer, J. van de The manner-place dependency in complex segments. Linguistics 31: Weijer, J. van de Segmental Structure and Complex Segments. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Leiden. Wetzels, W. L Mid-vowel alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese verb. Phonology 12: Wetzels, W. L. and J. Mascaró The typology of voicing and devoicing. Language 77.2: Yip, M Tone. Cambridge: Cambridge University
6 In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University
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