Pre-K Through Grade 12 Enrollment 2016 CENTRAL TEXAS EDUCATION PROFILE Made possible through the investment of: 1
Enrollment for Pre-K Through Grade 12 Central Texas Public Schools, 2014-15 Number of Schools Number of Students 31 Independent School Districts 445 314,424 Elementary Schools 261 (59%) 156,652 (50%) Middle or Junior High Schools 85 (19%) 69,462 (22%) High Schools 88 (20%) 86,234 (27%) Mixed Grade Schools 11 (2%) 1,915 (1%) 26 Charter Organizations 59 19,849 Elementary Schools 22 (37%) 7,700 (39%) Middle or Junior High Schools 8 (14%) 2,409 (12%) High Schools 13 (22%) 3,253 (16%) Mixed Grade Schools 16 (27%) 6,487 (33%) Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data Total 504 334,273 2
Enrollment for Pre-K Through Grade 12 Central Texas Public Schools, 2014-15 Number of Schools Number of Students 31 Independent School Districts 445 314,424 Elementary Schools 261 156,652 Middle or Junior High Schools 85 69,462 High Schools 88 86,234 Mixed Grade Schools 11 2,076 26 Charter Organizations 59 19,849 Total 504 334,273 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data 3
Lower % Black and Hispanic Students in Central Texas than in Texas Student Enrollment, Grades EE-12, 2014-15 Central Texas Texas Black 8% Asian 5% Black 13% Asian 4% White 37% White 29% Hispanic 47% Hispanic 52% Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data 4
Low Income Student % Smaller in Central Texas Than in Texas Student Enrollment, Grade KG-12, 2014-15 Central Texas Texas Never Low Income 43% Previou s Low Income 11% Never Low Income 30% Previou s Low Income 13% Current Low Income 46% Current Low Income 58% Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 5
Low Income Students Disproportionately Hispanic and Black Central Texas EE-12 Enrollment, 2014-15 Total Enrollment (n=330,523) Low Income Enrollment (n=155,663) White 13% Other 2% Asian 2% Hispani c 47% White 37% Hispanic 71% Black 11% Other 3% Black 8% Asian 5% Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 6
Central Texas Grades EE-12 Student Demographics Student Enrollment, Grades EE-12, 2014-15 Ethnicity Income Black 8% Asian 5% Previou s Low Income 11% White 37% Never Low Income 43% Hispanic 47% Current Low Income 46% Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data 7
Central Texas Income Distribution by School District 10 Years Ago Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS data E2016 3 Alliance, E 3 Alliance 2016 8
And District Income Distribution Last Year Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data E2016 3 Alliance, E 3 Alliance 2016 9
Largest Percent Increase in Low Income in Lago Vista ISD Change in Percentage of Low Income Students, 2005 to 2015 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency TAPR data E2016 3 Alliance, E 3 Alliance 2016 10
Percent of Enrolled Students At All Grades, Smaller % of Students are Low Income in Central Texas than in Texas 100% Percent of Students Identified as Low Income by Grade, 2014-15 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Grade Central Texas Texas Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 11
Dramatic Growth in Student Population Over Last Decade Texas 19% Central Texas 35% CTX Low Income 49% CTX Hispanic 62% CTX Asian 87% CTX ELL 82% 0% 100% Population Growth Grades EE-12 From 2005 to 2015 2016 E 3 12 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data Alliance
Number of Students Significant Growth in All Grades Over Last Decade 30,000 Student Enrollment, Central Texas 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 PK KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Grade Level 2004-05 2014-15 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 13
Number of Students 350,000 Hispanic Students Drive Enrollment Growth Student Enrollment, Central Texas 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 School Year Asian Black White Hispanic Other Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 14
% Growth in Enrollment Fastest K-12 Enrollment Growth in Suburban Areas 175% 155% 135% Student Enrollment Growth by District Type, 2004-05 to 2014-15 Manor Hutto 115% 95% Leander Hays Jarrell 75% Lake Travis Liberty Hill 55% 35% 15% Austin Georgetown Del Valle Pflugerville Round Rock Lockhart Elgin Bastrop Thrall Coupland -5% -25% Urban San Marcos Central City Eanes Major Suburban Taylor Central City Suburban Florence Non-Metro Luling Independent Town Rural Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data Note: Circle represents district size 15
Central Texas ELL Enrollment, by School District Source: Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 16
Enrollment Growth Rates Greatest in Hutto and Manor Growth in Enrollment, 2005 to 2015 Source: Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 17
Annual Rate of Growth 5% Enrollment Growth Rate in Central Texas Peaked in 2006 Annual Rates of Growth in Enrollment, Grades EE-12 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Central Texas Texas Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 18
Mobility Rates Highest in Del Valle ISD Source: Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 19
Larger % of Students Low Income Than 10 Years Ago Central Texas, Student Enrollment, Grades EE-12 2004-05 2014-15 Non-low Income 57% Low Income 43% Non-low Income 53% Low Income 47% Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 20
Percentage of Students 100% Student Population Grew Poorer Through 2012 Percentage of Students in Grades EE-12 by Income Status Central Texas, 2004-05 to 2014-15 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Low Income Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data Non-low Income 21
Percent of Students Most Low Income Students Eligible for Free Lunch 100% Grades K-12 Enrollment, By Economic Status Central Texas 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Free Lunch Reduced Price Lunch Other Non-Low Income Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 22
Percent of Students 100% Proportion of Students Previously Low Income Increases Across Grades Percent of Students by Income Status and Grade Level, Central Texas, 2014-15 80% 51% 46% 44% 43% 44% 43% 43% 42% 41% 38% 41% 44% 45% 60% 40% 4% 6% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 20% 49% 50% 50% 50% 47% 47% 46% 46% 45% 45% 42% 38% 35% 0% KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Current Low Income Previous Low Income Never Low Income Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 23
Number of Students Asian and Hispanic Student Populations Increased Dramatically Over Last Decade 175,000 Student Enrollment Grades EE-12, Central Texas 150,000 155,600 125,000 100,000 95,785 112,638 120,737 75,000 50,000 25,000 8,844 16,549 26,096 25,264 0 Asian Black Hispanic White 2004-05 2014-15 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data 24
Annual Rate of Growth 10% Rate of Growth In Hispanic Student Enrollment Has Decreased Since 2005 Annual Rate of Growth in Hispanic Enrollment, Grades EE-12 8% 6% 4% * 2% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Central Texas Texas 2016 E 3 25 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data *TEA changed ethnicity definitions in 2011 Alliance
Annual Rate of Growth 12% Rate of Growth In Asian Student Enrollment Increased in 2015 Rate of Growth in Asian Enrollment, Grades EE-12 10% 8% * 6% 4% 2% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Central Texas Texas 2016 E 3 26 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of Texas Education Agency AEIS/TAPR data *TEA changed ethnicity definitions in 2011 Alliance
Percentage of Total Enrollment Immigrant Population Decreased Through 2013 5% Enrollment of Immigrant Students, Grades EE-12 Central Texas, 2004-05 to 2014-15 4% 3% 3.2% 2.8% 2% 1% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: E 3 Alliance analysis of PEIMS data at the UT Austin Education Research Center 27
The conclusions of this research do not necessarily reflect the opinions or official position of the Texas Education Agency, the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, or the State of Texas. E 3 Alliance e3alliance.org/profile