FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS March 8, 2016 Recreation and Playgrounds / Aquatic Center Millage RENEWAL 1. What is on the March 8, 2016 ballot? On March 8, 2016, voters in the Charlotte Public Schools District will be asked to approve the RENEWAL of the recreation and playgrounds millage proposal for a six year period to provide a dependable and secure source of funding to assure continued operation of the Charlotte Aquatic Center for community use, reduced facility rental rates, and enhanced recreational programming for youth and adults. 2. Why Now? The current voter approved Recreation and Playgrounds Millage is only authorized through the current year (2016) so in order to maintain this critical funding source, voter approval is required before 2017. The District chose the March election date in order to substantially reduce/eliminate costs associated with the election. The school district expects to face continued financial stress because of state funding cutbacks in years to come. It is important that the Charlotte Aquatic Center become self-sufficient with the use of these funds for COMMUNITY use of the facility. This will help preserve the primary obligation of the school district to focus on the classroom education of children in Kindergarten through 12 th grade. 3. Why do we need this millage? When the community approved funding to construct the Charlotte Aquatic Center in December 2001, the proposal was solely for the CONSTRUCTION of the facility with operations to be supported through community use and with limited budget support through the school district. Because of the economy and state funding reductions, Charlotte Public Schools found itself challenged to provide operating costs for the PUBLIC USE of the pool when its core mission of educating students was under financial stress from ongoing state funding reductions. In addition, during the initial years of operation, the program received operating revenue from the community recreation council which totaled $76,000 per year in additional funding. This funding from the City of Charlotte and surrounding townships was discontinued in 2008. 4. What cuts have been made in school budgets to adjust for state cutbacks?

Cuts in state per pupil funding and declining property values have resulted in a decade of cuts to education in Charlotte Public Schools millions of dollars in recent years including over an estimated $1 million in the upcoming school year. Every school district in the state has been facing a similar challenge. With cuts in teaching staff, other school employees and school administrative staff, education quality and class size have been impacted. In recent years, the school district has reduced supervision and administrative staffing by over 25 percent. The school district was recently analyzed by the Michigan Department of Education as having one of the lowest per pupil costs in the state for business and administration: the district placed in the top 5% in Michigan for high efficiency and low cost. In other words, 95% of Michigan school districts spent more in this area of the school budget than did Charlotte. 5. Does the Board of Education support the recreation proposal? Yes. At the December board meeting, the Charlotte Board of Education unanimously voted to ask voters to consider a recreation millage for one-half (0.5) mill for six years at the March 8 election to provide operational funding for community use of the Charlotte Aquatic Center, added recreational programming, and reduced facility rental rates. 6. How was the millage proposal developed? In preparation of school 2011-12 budget, the closure of the Charlotte Aquatic Center was considered as a budget balancing idea resulting from ongoing public school funding reductions from the State of Michigan. A Citizen Committee had been meeting since January of that year to develop a new business plan to include new cost saving measures, program efficiencies, and new revenue options to present to the Board of Education. The Citizen Committee met regularly until it made its formal recommendations with a comprehensive report to the Charlotte Board of Education in June of 2011 including a new business and marketing plan. A comprehensive list of action items was prepared with a goal of helping the aquatic center operate in a self-supporting manner into the future. The Board of Education reviewed and discussed various options for implementation of the most important considerations. The Board supported going forward with this proposal. H2Orioles is a community support group that has continued to meet regularly throughout this time to discuss topics related to the Aquatic Center and recreational opportunities. They continue to support the updated business plan and this millage proposal. 7. What did the Citizen Committee take into consideration and recommend? The Citizen Committee had worked on efforts to increase utilization of the aquatic center by the community. Their findings included adding a new emphasis on: Health and wellness for the community Fun and entertaining activities Competitive athletic activities and events Concerning finances, the Citizen Committee encouraged the school board to consider offering a millage proposal with a five year term to provide a stable and reliable source of funding to assure ongoing aquatic operations in a self-supporting manner. The current recommendation of a six (6) millage term was determined in order to allow for even year elections, resulting in lower cost exposure relating to future elections. 8. Economically, is this a good time for a recreation proposal?

The value and vitality of our community rests on the quality and marketability of our schools. For many years, the school board has been able to provide both quality educational and recreational programs. As our nation and state face difficult economic times, so does our public school district. The school budget, as with the budgets of many families, has been stretched thin. The RENEWAL of this millage will allow the district to continue its recreational programming with enhancements. 9. What will the recreation millage raise for the aquatic center? The estimate of the revenue the school district will collect is approximately $269,000 annually for the aquatic center and recreation programs if the millage is approved. 10. How will the funds be used? 1. Help establish a dependable and secure source of funding for operating the Charlotte Aquatic Center for COMMUNITY USE 2. To keep youth active by maintaining youth ball league activities in the summer for nearly 200 elementary kids to play T-ball and baseball. 3. Increase ball field and gym use by holding the reduced rental rates for parents and organizations at approximately 50 percent 4. To allow for the addition of more adult and youth recreational opportunities in the Charlotte area. 5. To provide for long term facility repairs and improvements. 11. Please explain what recreation millage funding can cover and how it will be monitored. The millage is being offered as Millage Proposal to Provide Funds to Operate a System of Public Recreation and Playgrounds, Including an Aquatic Center as provided by law. The funding can only be used for recreation-related program operation for PUBLIC USE including operation of the aquatic center. If the proposal is successful, the funds received and all related expenditures will be annually audited by an independent Certified Public Accounting firm to verify proper allocation and usage. The funding cannot be used for non-recreation purposes. 12. What will the millage cost a homeowner? One-half mill represents fifty cents ($0.50) per year for each $1,000 of taxable value on real property. Taxable value normally is set at one-half of market value. The table below illustrates the costs for different property values: Market Value Taxable Value Recreation Millage Per Year $60,000 $30,000 $15 $80,000 $40,000 $20 $100,000 $50,000 $25 $150,000 $75,000 $37.50 $200,000 $100,000 $50 13. What will happen if the millage does not pass?

If the millage does not pass, the Charlotte Board of Education will need to assess how it can balance its overall budget in light of funding levels determined by state government. The board is required to adopt a balanced budget each year. School officials believe the budget will continue to be a challenge until the school funding system is changed in Michigan. If funding remains to be a challenge, the school board could elect to close the aquatic center. If this were to occur, the thirty year bonded debt approved in 2001 would need to be paid off over the remaining years of the issue. 14. How will this proposal impact the District s current curriculum? The District will not have to use funds intended for student learning materials and resources to pay for operating needs of the aquatic center if this millage is approved. Keeping the aquatic center operation viable will help assure that swimming instruction can continue as a part of the physical education curriculum with the hope of saving lives in water environments in the future due to swimming instruction. It will also allow for the continued growth of our middle school and high school swim teams. 15. Why don t you just close the pool? The aquatic center is used by many groups in the community and many view the facility as a valuable asset for the Greater Charlotte community. Many expressed concern at the possible closing when it was discussed as a part of the school budget development process for 2011-12. The pool is used by the following groups in the community: Students to learn to swim Families, parent and baby classes, pre-school youngsters, and adults Disabled and injured individuals who need water therapy Seniors who are regular users Lap swimmers for daily exercise Community rentals 16. How many people use the aquatic center each year? About 49,000 individual swims are enjoyed by youth and adults at the pool each year Approximately 735 children learn to swim each year at the aquatic center through the participation in American Red Cross lessons. Another 625 community members participate annually in non-aquatic recreation offered through the Charlotte Aquatic Center. 17. What community partnerships exist with the aquatic center? The aquatic center has a strong partnership with Hayes Green Beach Hospital to provide pool use for physical therapy patients in its therapy pool. Eaton Intermediate School District has also partnered to provide pool time for special needs students. 18. Is the aquatic center regulation size for hosting of competitive swimming events? The Charlotte Aquatic Center is regulation size and is able to accommodate standard competition events. The Charlotte Swim teams regularly host home events during their competition seasons. 19. If approved, when will the millage begin/end? The ballot proposal is for a period of 6 years, 2017 to 2022, inclusive.

20. What are the benefits of the recreation millage for residents who don t have students in the District? Charlotte school facilities and sites are regularly used by community members who do not have school-aged children. The District takes pride in its role as an important community resource and partner. The value and vitality of a community rests on the quality and marketability of its schools in other words, great schools keep home values up. It is in the community s best interest to protect its investments and to attract families and businesses to Charlotte. 21. Why is it important to attract and retain students in the District? Public schools in Michigan receive nearly all of their funding from the State on a per-pupil basis. Simply put, the more students that we have, the more programs and classes we can offer. Since parents have choices regarding where their children go to school, we need to make Charlotte Public Schools as attractive as possible to prospective homebuyers. The Charlotte Aquatic Center is an offering that many area communities wished they could have in their community. A number of families have been attracted to the community because of the aquatic center. 22. How are neighboring Districts addressing the cost of pool operations? Several districts have passed a recreational millage to operate its pool. Other districts with a recreation millage include Williamston, Tecumseh, Dexter, Zeeland, and Bridgman; to name a few. 23. When was the last time the District presented a bond proposal to local voters and what did it entail? In November 2010, local electors voted to continue the same bonded debt rate in order to address failing mechanical systems and major safety upgrades in the buildings. Taxpayers saved $21 million in interest payments over the entire bond payment schedule because the district qualified for federal interest funding all without raising the tax rate. Since that time, the District has refunded (similar to refinancing your home mortgage to take advantage of lower rates) voter approved bonded debt three (3) times; saving taxpayers nearly $7.9 million. 24. Can I deduct these property taxes on my income tax return? Property taxes are fully deductible as itemized deductions on your federal income tax return, if you itemize. You may also be eligible for the Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit on your Michigan income tax return. Please consult with your tax preparer. 25. What are the key dates leading up to the March 8, 2016, recreation millage election? Final day to register to vote..monday, February 8, 2016 Final day to request Absentee Ballot for mailing 2 pm, March 5, 2016 (You can go in person to your city or township clerk until 4 pm on March 7 to vote absentee in clerk s office) Election Day...Tuesday, March 8, 2016 26. How will the recreation millage proposal appear on the ballot?

The following text will appear on the March 8, 2016 ballot: MILLAGE PROPOSAL TO PROVIDE FUNDS TO OPERATE A SYSTEM OF PUBLIC RECREATION AND PLAYGROUNDS This proposal will allow the school district to continue to levy public recreation millage previously approved by the electors that will expire with the 2016 levy. Shall the currently authorized millage rate limitation of 0.5 mill ($0.50 on each $1,000 of taxable valuation) on the amount of taxes which may be assessed against all property in Charlotte Public Schools, Eaton County, Michigan, be renewed for a period of 6 years, 2017 to 2022, inclusive, for the purpose of providing funds for operating a system of public recreation and playgrounds; the estimate of the revenue the school district will collect for such recreation program if the millage is approved and levied in 2017 is approximately $269,000 (this is a renewal of millage that will expire with the 2016 tax levy)? 27. What is the procedure for absentee voting? Applications for Absentee Ballots are available: On-line at www.michigan.gov/vote At your City or Township Clerk s office, or Eaton County Clerk s Office Note: Once absentee ballots are available in the clerk s office, you can walk into your clerk s office, receive an absentee application, fill it out, and immediately be given your ballot to cast your vote. 28. Who should I contact if I have additional questions? You are welcome to call or email: Charlotte Public Schools Phone number: (517) 541-5102 District Website at: www.charlottenet.org Aquatic Center Website: www.swimcharlotte.org Email: contactus@charlottenet.org