Collier County Comparative Analysis Project

Johnson School of Business Collier County Comparative Analysis Project Phase III Report I April 23, 2012 Rev 04/23/12

Contact Information Dr. Aysegul Timur, atimur@hodges.edu Dr. Gerald Franz, gfranz@hodges.edu Anke Stugk, MBA, astugk@hodges.edu Davor Pranjic, MA, dpranjic@hodges.edu 3

About Hodges University Hodges University, founded in 1990, has emerged as one of Florida s leading institutions of higher learning. In addition to the main campuses in Naples and Fort Myers, Hodges offers courses at several learning sites, including Immokalee, Pasco-Hernando Community College, South Florida Community College, and Florida Keys Community College. The mission of Hodges University is to offer Associate, Baccalaureate, and Graduate degrees as well as other programs, which enhance the ability of students to achieve personal or professional objectives. In addition to offering courses in 18 professional disciplines and its comprehensive English as a Second Language Program, Hodges University fulfills educational and personal enrichment needs for area seniors through facilitation of the Frances Pew Hayes Center for Lifelong Learning. For more information, call 239-513-1122 or visit us online at www.hodges.edu. 4

Acknowledgment The Comparative County Study team would like to thank Dr. Terry McMahan, Hodges University President, Dr. Jeanette Brock, Hodges University Executive Vice President of Academic Affairs, Dr. Fred Nerone, former founding Dean of the Johnson School of Business and current Chief Investment Officer, and Dr. Nancey Wyant, Dean of the Johnson School of Business, for their support in ensuring this report was created; Dr. Aysegul Timur, Hodges University Faculty Member and Program Chair, for her time and dedication to this research; and Anke Stugk, Dr. Gerald Franz, and Davor Pranjić, for their hard work and contribution to this report. Many thanks to the Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce and the Collier County Government for the research opportunity, support, and comments. 5

Purpose The main goal of this report is to contribute to the Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce and the Collier County Government in their quest for economic growth/development in this region. The report provides a base line of information about the economic health of Collier County and 11 comparable Florida counties. Data and Methodology This report is mainly based on statistical data retrieved and compiled from the United States Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Sperling s BestPlaces, which provides the best combination of timeliness, relevancy, quality, and cost for the data. The data has been customized and calculated for Broward, Collier, Duval, Hillsborough, Lee, Martin, Miami-Dade, Orange, Palm Beach, Sarasota, Seminole, and St. Lucie counties. For the purpose of this report, data Tables were retrieved from: 1. The American Community Survey (the ACS ): It is a nationwide survey designed to give communities a fresh look at how they are changing. Over the past years, the ACS has been released in the form of one-year estimates. The data is based on data collected in a single calendar year and describe the average characteristics for that specific year. The ACS is also available using the American Fact Finder, which is accessible over the Census Bureau web site. 2. The Local Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program is a Federal-State cooperative effort in in which monthly estimates of total employment and unemployment are prepared for approximately 7,300 areas. These estimates are key indicators of local economic conditions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the U.S. Department of Labor is responsible for the concepts, definitions, technical procedures, validation, and publication of the estimates that state employment security agencies prepare under agreement with BLS. 3. The SRDS Local Market Audience Analyst is the next generation consumer market research tool that delivers sophisticated demographic, segmentation, and targeting data for media planners and consumer marketers. 4. Sperling s BestPlaces compiles data regarding demographics, preferences, and selection of Best Places to live, work, or retire. The website is an extension to the software Places, U.S.A., developed by Bert Sperling. The data can be reviewed at bestplaces.net, which is a Fast Forward Inc. project. 6

List of Tables County Demographics... 11 Table 1. County Snapshot in 2011... 12 Table 2. Cost of Living in 2011... 12 Table 3. Gross Regional Product for 2005 2011... 13 Table 4. Projected Gross Regional Product for 2012 2015, 2020, 2025, and 2030... 13 Table 5. Economic Wealth Index... 15 Table 6. Population Trends... 16 Table 7. Median Age... 17 Table 8. Median Age by Sex... 18 Table 9. Race... 20 Education... 27 Table 10. Education (2010)... 28 Table 11. School Enrollment by Level of School... 30 Table 12. Educational Attainment for the Population 18 Years and Over... 36 Income... 41 Table 13. 2010 Aggregate Household Income... 42 Table 14. Wage Distribution (2011, 2nd quarter)... 49 Table 15. Poverty Status by Education Level... 50 Table 16. Poverty Status by Sex by Employment Status... 54 Housing... 61 Table 17. Housing Occupancy and Owner Costs... 62 Table 18. Median Value by Year Structure Built... 66 Labor Force, Employment, and Economic Incentives... 71 Table 19. Population 16 Years and Over by Sex by Labor Force Participation... 72 Table 20. Percent in Labor Force, Male... 78 Table 21. Percent in Labor Force, Female... 79 Table 22. Class of Worker as a Percentage of Total Employment... 82 Table 23. Industry Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment... 86 Table 24. Unemployment Rate... 96 Table 25. Economic Development Incentives in 2010... 97 Table 26. Total Economic Development Incentives per Capita in 2010... 97 7

List of Figures County Demographics... 11 Figure 1. Gross Regional Product from 1969 2011, with Projections for 2012 2040... 14 Figure 2. Total Retail Sales, Including Eating and Drinking Places Sales for 2000 2011... 14 Figure 3. Economic Wealth Index... 15 Figure 4. Population Trends... 16 Figure 5. Median Age... 17 Figure 6. Male Median Age... 19 Figure 7. Female Median Age... 19 Figure 8. Race in 2010... 26 Education... 27 Income... 41 Figure 9. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Broward County... 42 Figure 10. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Collier County... 43 Figure 11. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Duval County... 43 Figure 12. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Hillsborough County... 44 Figure 13. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Lee County... 44 Figure 14. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Martin County... 45 Figure 15. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Miami-Dade County... 45 Figure 16. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Orange County... 46 Figure 17. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Palm Beach County... 46 Figure 18. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Sarasota County... 47 Figure 19. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, Seminole County... 47 Figure 20. 2010 Aggregate Household Income, St. Lucie County... 48 Figure 21. Percent Federal, State, Local, and Private Wages (2011, 2nd Quarter).. 49 Figure 22. Percent of Total Population 25 Years and Over with Income in the Past 12 Months Below Poverty Level... 53 Housing... 61 Figure 23. 2005 2010 Median Value by Year, Owner-occupied Housing Units... 70 Labor Force, Employment, and Economic Incentives... 71 Figure 24. Labor Force... 76 Figure 25. Male Labor Force Participation... 78 Figure 26. Female Labor Force Participation... 79 Figure 27. Male and Female Labor Force Participation in 2010... 80 Figure 28. Unemployment Rate... 96 8

Introduction In the Summer of 2010, the Johnson School of Business at Hodges University volunteered to partner with the Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce and the Collier County Government for the purpose of an economic research study. Clearly, there was tremendous economic pressure upon most county governments throughout the United States. The Chamber and County Government were looking for important evidences from other successful counties, including new ways for the County Government and the area business community to work together to stimulate economic growth. Private sector Public sector Area of opportunity for cooperation Dr. Aysegul Timur, Chair of the Business and Public Administration Programs at Hodges University, championed the cause for the Johnson School of Business, and she assembled other persons to join her in the new Collier County Comparative Analysis Project. Currently the Project members include Dr. Aysegul Timur, Davor Pranjić, Anke Stugk, and Dr. Gerald Franz. This committee has worked closely with Dr. Michael Reagen, President and CEO of The Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce, along with other important Collier County officials and volunteers. This report concludes Phase III of the Project, and includes comparative data from 11 Florida counties, including Collier. These counties, deemed important because of various similarities to Collier County, include Broward, Duval, Hillsborough, Lee, Martin, Miami-Dade, Orange, Palm Beach, Sarasota, Seminole, and St. Lucie. The Phase III Reports bring together important data for the purpose of discerning economic patterns, best practices, and perhaps even models for successful government and business partnerships. Report I introduces the demographics of each county, followed by an overview of their labor, income and other statistics. Report II of this phase is the results of the primary survey data and concludes with important quantitative and qualitative information concerning county initiatives. It is the objective of the Collier County Comparative Analysis Project that these Reports will substantially contribute to the Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce and the Collier County Government in their quest for economic growth/development and prosperity in this region. 9

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County Demographics 11

TABLE 1 County Snapshot in 2011 County Total population Median age Per capita income Property tax per $1,000 home value Sales tax Broward County 1,772,386 39.11 27,394 14.38 6.0 Collier County 334,712 45.76 34,711 8.49 6.0 Duval County 892,357 35.37 24,745 10.74 7.0 Hillsborough County 1,223,020 35.91 25,553 13.48 7.0 Lee County 619,668 44.65 28,797 12.05 6.0 Martin County 143,723 47.05 33,353 11.40 6.5 Miami-Dade County 2,521,036 37.82 21,436 14.71 7.0 Orange County 1,124,095 33.98 24,129 12.34 6.5 Palm Beach County 1,302,815 43.06 31,696 13.37 6.5 Sarasota County 385,872 48.38 31,863 11.31 7.0 Seminole County 425,371 37.75 28,747 11.20 7.0 St. Lucie County 279,510 41.89 22,522 13.61 6.5 Sources: Fast Forward, Inc. (2011). Sperling's BestPlaces. Retrieved January, 2012, from http:// www.bestplaces.net/; SRDS. (2011). Local Market Audience Analyst: Market profiles reports. Retrieved from http://www.srds.com/ TABLE 2 Cost of Living in 2011 Cost of Living Index Geographic Region Overall Food Utilities Miscellaneous Broward County 94 108 94 103 Collier County 105 101 100 100 Duval County 87 102 89 101 Hillsborough County 90 101 114 95 Lee County 89 112 83 99 Martin County 97 101 97 101 Miami-Dade County 96 109 91 104 Palm Beach County 96 101 88 100 Sarasota County 93 102 98 96 Seminole County 96 102 100 100 St. Lucie County 97 112 100 103 Florida 93 105 97 100 USA 100 100 100 100 Source: Fast Forward, Inc. (2010). Sperling's BestPlaces. Retrieved January, 2012, from http://www.bestplaces.net 12

TABLE 3 Gross Regional Product (in millions of 2005 dollars) for 2005 2011 County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Collier County 70,296.8 73,014.15 73,760.74 70,463.83 66,993.45 66,173.64 66,553.97 Broward County 12,401.11 12,879.91 12,804.27 11,414.22 10,827.86 10,689.47 10,634.49 Duval County 46,888.26 49,489.82 50,245.64 47,727.68 45,654.63 45,216.81 45,394.36 Hillsborough County 58,948.62 61,218.8 62,488.43 60,145.17 56,901.87 56,155.06 56,264.56 Lee County 19,341.15 20,508.61 20,211.94 18,360.38 17,408.94 17,086.15 16,986.58 Martin County 4,998.416 5,194.858 5,573.203 5,183.335 4,986.091 4,972.497 4,961.705 Miami-Dade County 101,704.9 106,392.4 107,944.8 104,962.1 100,500.6 102,186.1 103,859.2 Orange County 59,323.51 62,270.38 64,296.21 62,232.29 59,026.58 59,137.61 60,134.19 Palm Beach County 55,310.35 57,369.53 58,314.82 54,115.7 51,760.46 50,989.55 51,012.62 Sarasota County 13,876.01 14,364.49 14,079.67 12,990.07 12,173.42 11,919.39 11,880.42 Seminole County 15,823.08 16,435.42 16,484.38 15,568.28 14,592.43 14,567.58 14,833.88 St. Lucie County 5,361.719 5,711.205 5,690.821 5,268.399 5,033.2 5,024.387 5,005.454 Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. TABLE 4 Projected Gross Regional Product (in millions of 2005 dollars) for 2012 2015, 2020, 2025, and 2030 County 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2025 2030 Collier County 68,359.95 70,359.51 72,412.07 74,518.9 85,912.42 98,864.94 113,563.3 Broward County 10,958.44 11,323.19 11,699.37 12,087.33 14,215.97 16,695.16 19,579.09 Duval County 46,694.4 47,921.2 49,177.66 50,464.42 57,375.97 65,146.56 73,865.16 Hillsborough County 57,628.32 59,227.86 60,867.36 62,547.72 71,595.24 81,810.25 93,328.11 Lee County 17,644.48 18,243.76 18,861.79 19,499.15 22,995.5 27,064.75 31,793.05 Martin County 4,979.978 5,114.442 5,251.965 5,392.594 6,144.275 6,981.969 7,912.831 Miami-Dade County 106,159.2 108,558.6 111,003.7 113,495 126,673.3 141,127.9 156,966 Orange County 61,869.18 63,773.33 65,728.97 67,737.21 78,608.41 90,973.39 104,990 Palm Beach County 52,570.97 54,312.48 56,105.32 57,950.8 68,014.76 79,603.8 92,910.14 Sarasota County 12,224.18 12,559.03 12,902.47 13,254.72 15,155.99 17,313.26 19,760.71 Seminole County 15,217.53 15,663.43 16,122.52 16,595.21 19,177.23 22,165.69 25,625.52 St. Lucie County 5,152.24 5,296.429 5,444.583 5,596.813 6,423.365 7,370.676 8,457.027 Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 13

250,000.00 200,000.00 150,000.00 100,000.00 50,000.00 - Figure 1. Gross regional product (in millions of 2005 dollars) from 1969 2011, with projections for 2012 2040 Broward Collier Duval Hillsborough Lee Martin Miami-Dade Orange Palm Beach Sarasota Seminole St. Lucie Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 - Figure 2. Total retail sales, including eating and drinking places sales (in millions of 2005 dollars) for 2000 2011 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 14

TABLE 5 Economic Wealth Index County 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County 105.56 106.64 109.60 108.35 109.35 112.48 112.16 112.02 111.11 109.35 108.40 107.82 143.74 149.49 152.71 152.85 168.04 169.90 177.22 174.95 170.99 166.96 164.44 161.41 98.48 97.10 98.44 99.98 100.19 102.53 103.93 101.05 98.74 98.76 97.61 95.56 97.28 95.67 95.32 96.84 97.42 98.31 98.46 96.87 96.08 96.45 94.74 93.66 104.30 108.15 108.55 108.03 115.29 116.63 118.33 113.02 110.71 108.98 107.81 106.16 148.01 149.28 147.22 146.21 155.11 155.90 163.19 159.21 158.40 154.44 153.19 151.51 87.19 87.92 89.52 89.47 90.45 91.76 94.61 92.54 92.66 93.30 93.88 94.44 93.59 90.81 91.52 91.53 91.62 93.91 95.00 92.88 91.87 90.55 89.63 89.01 147.63 145.93 148.03 144.28 151.49 152.01 155.07 155.63 154.27 150.47 148.24 145.95 137.10 136.39 139.65 139.26 146.77 146.97 149.39 146.50 147.01 145.80 144.34 143.14 106.03 106.95 108.18 108.92 111.21 113.44 113.32 112.82 110.39 108.14 108.14 107.85 80.45 81.05 80.54 79.65 83.66 82.73 78.95 77.78 77.26 77.93 77.83 77.15 Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 3. Economic Wealth Index 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Broward Collier Duval Hillsborough Lee Martin Miami-Dade Orange Palm Beach Sarasota Seminole St. Lucie 15

1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 Phase III Collier County Comparative Analysis Project TABLE 6 Population Trends County 2010 2011 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 Broward County 1,753,578 1,779,508 1,887,135 2,024,750 2,163,867 2,302,376 2,439,712 2,577,721 Collier County 322,472 329,885 360,258 398,837 437,757 476,594 515,213 553,992 Duval County 865,876 874,573 911,460 959,357 1,008,197 1,056,937 1,105,299 1,154,103 Hillsborough County 1,233,846 1,251,509 1,324,985 1,419,130 1,514,443 1,609,422 1,703,655 1,798,421 Lee County 620,151 633,998 690,772 762,901 835,666 908,260 980,430 1,052,898 Martin County 146,393 148,160 155,560 165,069 174,701 184,285 193,776 203,322 Miami-Dade County 2,505,379 2,526,051 2,614,493 2,729,531 2,846,647 2,962,976 3,077,854 3,193,643 Orange County 1,149,500 1,170,808 1,258,553 1,370,225 1,482,893 1,595,137 1,706,551 1,818,418 Palm Beach County 1,323,394 1,350,484 1,461,716 1,603,044 1,745,537 1,887,532 2,028,539 2,170,077 Sarasota County 379,874 384,045 401,515 423,887 446,454 468,798 490,830 512,937 Seminole County 423,508 431,620 464,982 507,404 550,185 592,799 635,097 677,557 St. Lucie County 278,689 284,484 308,269 338,482 368,940 399,294 429,437 459,693 Source: SRDS. (2011). Local Market Audience Analyst: Market profiles reports. Retrieved from http:// www.srds.com/; Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Figure 4. Population trends Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County 500 0 Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County Source: Woods & Poole Economics. (2011). 2012 state profile: Florida [CD-ROM]. Washington, DC: Author. 16

TABLE 7 Median Age County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County 38.1 39 39.4 40.1 39.2 39.6 Collier County 43.3 43.5 43.9 45.0 46.3 46.9 Duval County 35.4 36.1 36.1 36.6 35.1 35.8 Hillsborough County 35.9 36.3 36.5 37.1 35.6 36.1 Lee County 43.0 42.6 42.5 43.0 44.6 45.7 Martin County 47.0 46.4 47.1 47.5 48.5 49.8 Miami-Dade County 37.4 37.8 38.7 39.1 37.7 38.3 Orange County 34.3 34.7 34.9 35.3 33.4 33.9 Palm Beach County 41.9 42.3 42.9 43.4 42.9 43.7 Sarasota County 49.4 49.6 49.8 50.5 51.2 53.0 Seminole County 38.1 38.3 39.3 39.3 37.6 38.5 St. Lucie County 40.9 40.7 39.9 39.5 42.2 42.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2006 2011). 2005 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimates: Table B01002. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/ 55 50 45 40 35 30 Figure 5. Median age 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County 17

TABLE 8 Median Age by Sex County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County Male 37.1 37.7 38.1 38.6 37.9 38.5 Female 39.4 40.2 40.7 41.2 40.5 40.5 Collier County Male 41.3 40.8 41.7 42.5 44.0 44.8 Female 45.1 45.6 46.2 47.3 48.7 48.8 Duval County Male 34.4 34.7 35.2 35.4 33.8 34.4 Female 36.4 37.5 36.9 37.8 36.0 37.0 Hillsborough County Male 35.0 35.2 35.4 35.9 34.5 35.1 Female 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.2 36.9 37.0 Lee County Male 41.8 40.6 41.1 41.4 42.5 43.8 Female 44.4 44.3 44.2 44.6 46.1 47.0 Martin County Male 46.0 44.4 44.9 45.1 47.3 48.5 Female 48.1 48.1 49.3 49.9 50.1 50.9 Miami-Dade County Male 35.8 36.3 37.1 37.5 36.1 36.8 Female 38.8 39.3 40.2 40.7 39.3 39.5 Orange County Male 33.7 33.7 33.9 34.5 32.7 32.7 Female 35.0 35.6 36.1 35.9 34.1 34.9 Palm Beach County Male 40.5 40.6 41.0 41.6 40.9 41.6 Female 43.3 43.8 44.7 45.1 44.8 45.2 Sarasota County Male 47.4 47.3 47.3 48.2 48.7 51.1 Female 51.1 51.6 52.0 52.5 53.4 54.3 Seminole County Male 36.6 37.1 38.1 37.9 36.1 37.1 Female 39.1 39.6 40.3 40.4 38.7 39.8 St. Lucie County Male 39.5 39.5 38.6 37.4 40.2 40.9 Female 42.2 41.5 41.4 41.0 43.6 43.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2006 2011). 2005 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimates: Table B01002. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/ 18

55 Figure 6. Male median age 50 45 40 35 30 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 Figure 7. Female median age 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County Collier County Duval County Hillsborough County Lee County Martin County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Lucie County 19

Table 9 Race Broward County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 1,168,396 1,167,834 1,141,266 1,159,242 1,144,427 1,120,311 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 425,253 441,678 427,008 433,018 441,571 467,234 4,040 3,981 3,527 3,299 2,621 5,639 Asian alone 51,920 54,001 51,400 52,511 56,250 57,701 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,004 881 1,255 394 1,409 1,625 Some other race alone 66,782 76,128 88,275 59,375 79,358 56,595 Two or more races 40,195 43,133 46,860 43,395 40,840 44,473 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 15,035 21,436 10,150 11,356 11,491 10,936 25,160 21,697 36,710 32,039 29,349 33,537 Collier County White alone 260,220 263,356 270,147 282,222 280,441 276,760 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 16,004 17,436 18,240 16,788 19,025 21,018 1,145 588 455 359 2,482 647 Asian alone 2,633 3,247 3,381 2,712 3,580 3,668 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 109 49 0 195 0 135 Some other race alone 19,251 25,867 22,279 9,346 10,055 15,082 Two or more races 3,152 4,106 1,337 3,636 2,954 5,162 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 1,194 2,392 243 920 800 1,911 1,958 1,714 1,094 2,716 2,154 3,251............ 20

Table 9 (Continued) Duval County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 506,961 527,006 538,569 537,581 537,525 537,164 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 240,117 248,130 249,217 247,701 253,333 258,220 2,546 2,880 2,228 3,167 2,971 1,872 Asian alone 28,646 27,817 28,013 30,834 33,274 34,581 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 264 484 720 465 118 252 Some other race alone 19,475 15,329 14,289 14,090 10,633 10,334 Two or more races 12,689 16,318 16,123 17,124 19,186 23,453 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 2,787 2,204 1,715 2,651 2,911 2,118 9,902 14,114 14,408 14,473 16,275 21,335 Hillsborough County White alone 823,925 861,562 876,827 907,466 891,990 900,163 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 178,196 182,045 187,694 188,044 205,170 206,976 4,896 3,230 2,130 2,428 5,214 13,631 Asian alone 32,978 35,111 35,793 34,931 38,303 42,861 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,192 106 187 591 869 676 Some other race alone 49,788 53,848 51,538 21,307 28,152 36,176 Two or more races 20,742 21,836 20,558 26,017 25,619 33,363 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 8,630 6,355 4,096 3,492 4,222 5,912 12,112 15,481 16,462 22,525 21,397 27,451............ 21

Table 9 (Continued) Lee County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 462,365 483,474 493,978 504,007 498,485 521,246 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 39,065 41,543 44,674 44,864 44,907 51,757 1,746 1,621 2,132 2,410 3,218 1,501 Asian alone 6,584 7,571 8,031 8,141 8,098 8,790 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 163 196 98 216 264 51 Some other race alone 24,674 31,664 33,137 24,369 22,114 27,015 Two or more races 4,500 5,275 8,514 9,129 9,822 9,791 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 1,614 2,028 3,541 1,839 2,528 1,686 2,886 3,247 4,973 7,290 7,294 8,105 Martin County White alone 122,858 123,177 120,512 122,783 121,658 128,510 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 7,370 8,585 9,313 7,855 9,379 8,775 336 342 742 125 1,765 Asian alone 1,194 1,406 1,174 1,872 1,718 904 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 90 71 Some other race alone 3,151 5,380 6,807 3,059 5,022 4,648 Two or more races 1,229 845 1,034 2,259 1,821 1,791 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 486 32 165 175 633 310 743 813 869 2,084 1,188 1,481............ 22

Table 9 (Continued) Miami-Dade County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 1,662,089 1,716,162 1,742,280 1,810,623 1,840,765 1,868,386 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 457,837 472,022 470,831 459,809 482,488 473,913 3,423 5,139 4,492 2,924 4,450 4,418 Asian alone 32,884 35,964 34,633 36,711 41,004 39,304 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,260 408 252 728 548 110 Some other race alone 132,469 134,340 101,937 58,848 94,336 90,471 Two or more races 39,225 38,173 32,745 28,572 37,034 28,777 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 17,615 23,389 16,924 14,324 15,825 11,625 21,610 14,784 15,821 14,248 21,209 17,152 Orange County White alone 644,294 657,452 687,203 703,014 727,605 771,363 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 198,313 208,804 205,565 209,492 215,679 235,509 4,074 2,479 2,490 3,806 5,127 3,960 Asian alone 44,172 44,549 46,628 46,642 49,640 50,781 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 39 1,512 1,309 510 913 2,057 Some other race alone 90,688 103,142 99,996 81,868 65,095 48,132 Two or more races 21,269 25,562 22,922 27,469 22,421 37,698 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 6,642 8,398 8,149 8,695 7,070 10,909 14,627 17,164 14,773 18,774 15,351 26,789............ 23

Table 9 (Continued) Palm Beach County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 925,983 935,941 914,878 977,544 991,640 1,012,795 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 192,084 200,976 201,201 200,678 205,690 227,646 3,119 4,118 4,970 3,651 2,863 1,793 Asian alone 26,392 25,852 27,119 29,806 27,995 31,726 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,082 514 319 685 358 822 Some other race alone 87,148 90,854 103,721 35,566 28,991 27,976 Two or more races 12,100 15,758 14,243 17,363 19,413 20,636 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 4,154 5,055 4,213 3,009 3,987 4,002 7,946 10,703 10,030 14,354 15,426 16,634 Sarasota County White alone 326,445 336,311 339,953 342,137 337,528 345,691 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 14,378 16,500 16,564 17,555 16,814 15,233 694 389 466 567 459 498 Asian alone 4,115 4,614 4,460 4,870 4,702 5,460 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 151 26 32 0 0 205 Some other race alone 10,100 8,665 6,239 2,998 4,786 4,275 Two or more races 3,900 3,030 4,359 3,930 5,476 8,512 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 1,191 512 597 1,137 743 633 2,709 2,518 3,762 2,793 4,733 7,879............ 24

Table 9 (Continued) Seminole County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 White alone 319,403 315,833 326,685 330,731 334,840 343,364 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 37,857 42,733 41,821 41,672 44,677 45,072 753 1,284 721 934 1,108 836 Asian alone 13,444 13,744 14,973 14,786 15,994 15,494 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 109 146 0 228 633 484 Some other race alone 14,312 24,424 15,068 13,104 5,261 5,672 Two or more races 12,135 8,711 10,241 9,399 10,691 12,586 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 2,266 2,110 2,766 1,901 1,638 2,550 9,869 6,601 7,475 7,498 9,053 10,036 St. Lucie County White alone 185,338 194,070 198,702 197,394 200,189 200,827 Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native alone 38,830 42,267 45,342 47,902 45,026 52,476 348 1,066 897 707 1,590 2,282 Asian alone 3,401 3,950 4,779 4,572 4,602 4,340 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0 0 0 95 23 62 Some other race alone 8,440 7,299 7,724 7,846 7,674 7,727 Two or more races 2,218 4,072 3,495 6,052 7,398 10,975 Two races including Some other race Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 440 1,736 1,129 675 1,942 4,390 1,778 2,336 2,366 5,377 5,456 6,585 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2006 2011). 2005 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimates: Table B12001. Retrieved from http://facfinder2.census.gov/ 25

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Figure 8. Race in 2010 Some other race alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Asian alone American Indian and Alaska Native alone Black or African American White alone 26

Education 27

TABLE 10 Education (2010) County High school or GED (U.S. Index) Broward County 28.91 (100) Some college (U.S. Index) 19.88 (96) Associate degree (U.S. Index) 8.56 (115) Bachelor degree (U.S. Index) 19.20 (110) Masters degree (U.S. Index) 6.84 (97) Professional school (U.S. Index) 2.49 (129) Doctorate degree (U.S. Index) 0.94 (82) Collier County 27.13 (94) 19.16 (93) 6.73 (90) 19.20 (110) 7.31 (104) 3.08 (159) 1.10 (96) Duval County 30.80 (106) 23.87 (115) 8.48 (113) 15.84 (91) 5.52 (79) 1.69 (87) 0.89 (77) Hillsborough County 27.98 (96) 18.88 (91) 9.62 (129) 19.10 (110) 6.73 (96) 2.18 (113) 1.04 (91) Lee County 32.20 (111) 22.75 (110) 6.81 (91) 17.11 (98) 5.83 (83) 1.74 (90) 0.86 (75) Martin County 30.73 (106) 21.26 (103) 8.09 (108) 18.91 (109) 6.50 (92) 2.67 (138) 0.89 (78) Miami-Dade County 26.91 (93) 14.83 (72) 8.01 (107) 17.44 (100) 5.78 (82) 2.91 (150) 1.21 (105) Orange County 27.99 (97) 19.31 (93) 9.99 (134) 20.17 (116) 6.70 (95) 1.82 (94) 0.95 (83) Palm Beach County 29.64 (93) 20.16 (97) 7.54 (101) 20.37 (117) 7.38 (105) 3.06 (159) 1.12 (98) Sarasota County 32.13 (111) 22.36 (108) 7.98 (107) 17.36 (100) 6.83 (97) 2.34 (121) 1.24 (108) Seminole County 25.98 (90) 23.31 (113) 9.66 (129) 21.02 (121) 7.56 (107) 1.77 (92) 0.91 (80) St. Lucie County 34.77 (120) 22.32 (107) 7.83 (105) Source: SRDS. (2011). Local Market Audience Analyst: Market profiles reports. Retrieved from http://www.srds.com/ 11.53 (66) 4.54 (64) 1.20 (62) 0.77 (67) 28

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TABLE 11 School Enrollment by Level of School for the Population 3 Years and Over Broward County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 1,690,401 1,719,886 1,691,422 1,683,960 1,697,595 1,694,178 Enrolled in school 465,741 457,061 447,055 437,146 462,450 457,470 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 36,633 33,097 32,347 30,399 32,689 31,140 23,265 21,956 23,600 20,009 20,294 20,142 98,844 94,683 90,883 83,150 88,882 90,008 92,987 95,909 91,057 96,663 95,910 89,172 103,078 102,448 101,965 96,945 96,553 97,931 89,422 89,631 87,511 88,137 103,903 106,136 21,512 19,337 19,692 21,843 24,219 22,941 Not enrolled in school 1,124,660 1,262,825 1,244,367 1,246,814 1,235,145 1,236,708 Collier County Total 290,300 303,963 303,227 303,328 306,315 313,040 Enrolled in school 59,463 58,061 58,954 57,902 63,512 68,039 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 3,241 3,914 3,616 3,094 3,455 3,511 3,556 3,714 3,633 3,342 2,543 3,272 14,573 13,778 13,940 13,374 13,960 14,359 13,062 12,621 13,369 13,823 14,780 14,969 15,352 14,314 13,912 13,009 14,397 17,929 8,340 8,343 9,117 8,911 12,529 11,493 1,339 1,377 1,367 2,349 1,848 2,506 Not enrolled in school 230,837 245,902 244,273 245,426 242,803 245,001............ 30

TABLE 11 (Continued) Duval County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 773,186 800,069 809,538 813,822 819,797 829,461 Enrolled in school 216,785 218,313 220,727 228,416 223,748 237,896 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 18,951 17,871 18,309 18,243 15,656 14,232 10,182 12,010 15,155 11,537 11,495 8,012 47,423 45,883 47,679 49,590 46,468 45,555 50,081 49,555 44,534 48,328 45,633 47,674 45,500 44,747 43,587 49,217 42,547 42,359 37,272 42,012 42,865 43,288 51,783 68,354 7,376 6,235 8,598 8,213 10,166 11,710 Not enrolled in school 556,401 581,756 588,811 585,406 596,049 591,565 Hillsborough County Total 1,063,690 1,106,298 1,125,674 1,129,023 1,142,139 1,189,149 Enrolled in school 282,714 295,948 306,344 309,284 311,259 337,755 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 17,362 19,402 21,838 17,857 19,186 20,897 17,187 14,333 14,802 14,717 14,452 16,237 65,336 64,372 61,428 62,997 61,373 64,777 61,705 63,228 67,746 65,136 71,326 69,402 59,532 61,875 58,558 63,141 62,197 65,321 51,297 61,811 70,025 69,650 70,369 82,898 10,295 10,927 11,947 15,786 12,356 18,223 Not enrolled in school 780,976 810,350 819,330 819,739 830,880 851,394............ 31

TABLE 11 (Continued) Lee County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 521,247 553,601 569,603 572,108 565,903 599,637 Enrolled in school 102,886 110,512 118,032 121,312 117,432 129,278 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 6,620 6,181 9,355 7,954 6,431 8,055 5,873 6,982 6,672 6,980 7,602 6,980 25,601 25,817 26,099 27,262 30,169 27,305 23,400 23,953 28,608 26,720 22,990 27,143 24,340 25,056 26,356 24,717 26,153 27,242 14,679 19,382 16,903 21,780 20,194 27,599 2,373 3,141 4,039 5,899 3,893 4,954 Not enrolled in school 418,361 443,089 451,571 450,796 448,471 470,359 Martin County Total 133,019 136,428 135,149 133,963 135,070 143,610 Enrolled in school 27,544 27,373 27,726 27,767 25,954 30,867 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 2,561 1,553 1,521 1,451 1,235 2,405 1,449 1,428 1,320 699 1,409 1,319 6,000 5,650 6,739 5,423 5,533 6,362 5,642 6,475 5,641 6,170 5,908 6,300 6,634 6,016 6,359 6,717 5,946 6,369 4,063 5,422 5,289 5,747 5,463 7,063 1,195 829 857 1,560 460 1,049 Not enrolled in school 105,475 109,055 107,423 106,196 109,116 112,743............ 32

TABLE 11 (Continued) Miami-Dade County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 2,227,205 2,302,873 2,288,795 2,306,712 2,395,590 2,415,339 Enrolled in school 651,379 647,256 625,069 599,628 626,241 629,365 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 41,845 45,695 42,290 44,165 42,144 38,212 31,862 30,661 30,424 29,925 28,222 31,357 123,884 123,118 111,659 114,224 124,844 113,198 128,404 126,886 119,586 108,682 129,322 120,800 146,396 143,248 138,483 129,370 123,927 131,936 153,596 151,294 159,674 146,637 146,339 162,073 25,392 26,354 22,953 26,625 31,443 31,789 Not enrolled in school 1,575,826 1,655,617 1,663,726 1,707,084 1,769,349 1,785,974 Orange County Total 953,003 994,929 1,015,859 1,022,672 1,035,470 1,106,068 Enrolled in school 273,812 274,195 282,747 294,020 291,138 341,293 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 18,648 17,182 20,908 20,864 19,147 22,655 16,788 16,860 14,404 15,143 14,493 14,271 57,807 56,185 59,580 58,687 58,968 59,430 55,610 52,897 58,289 58,615 54,640 61,170 56,622 56,337 54,470 54,639 54,799 65,376 57,901 62,933 64,227 71,577 74,604 98,300 10,436 11,801 10,869 14,495 14,487 20,091 Not enrolled in school 679,191 720,734 733,112 728,652 744,332 764,775............ 33

TABLE 11 (Continued) Palm Beach County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 1,203,712 1,229,039 1,222,917 1,223,379 1,233,791 1,281,011 Enrolled in school 285,399 283,663 281,639 278,104 277,507 304,965 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 22,040 22,274 22,356 24,615 16,123 20,413 14,302 13,217 13,544 14,332 14,238 16,671 60,670 59,105 61,397 57,115 58,016 56,811 62,744 58,774 58,079 57,013 60,527 63,756 61,536 64,530 62,172 60,142 59,813 65,156 53,394 55,358 53,198 53,925 57,393 67,547 10,713 10,405 10,893 10,962 11,397 14,611 Not enrolled in school 918,313 945,376 941,278 945,275 956,284 976,046 Sarasota County Total 351,652 360,511 362,733 363,327 360,036 371,371 Enrolled in school 64,203 60,294 64,288 64,457 66,980 65,864 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 4,135 4,067 5,013 4,490 5,381 4,719 3,912 2,536 2,573 2,923 2,729 2,918 12,446 12,426 15,014 12,242 12,570 12,301 15,286 13,834 12,774 15,545 15,251 15,434 15,739 13,900 15,578 15,224 14,671 14,130 11,059 10,797 10,355 11,942 14,191 13,868 1,626 2,734 2,981 2,091 2,187 2,494 Not enrolled in school 287,449 300,217 298,445 298,870 293,056 305,507............ 34

TABLE 11 (Continued) Seminole County 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total 383,200 392,178 393,328 397,299 400,177 411,060 Enrolled in school 105,541 107,057 104,769 110,902 113,583 123,643 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 6,768 5,975 6,476 7,052 7,659 7,777 5,081 4,843 4,921 4,558 5,981 4,390 21,689 22,435 20,334 20,178 22,647 23,349 22,923 21,235 22,261 20,314 21,146 23,611 23,496 23,082 21,703 24,814 24,191 24,709 22,023 24,130 24,531 30,158 26,841 33,596 3,561 5,357 4,543 3,828 5,118 6,211 Not enrolled in school 277,659 285,121 288,559 286,397 286,594 287,417 St. Lucie County Total 229,996 244,278 249,723 253,313 256,029 268,821 Enrolled in school 51,853 53,831 58,467 57,439 62,303 68,632 Enrolled in nursery school, preschool Enrolled in kindergarten Enrolled in grade 1 to grade 4 Enrolled in grade 5 to grade 8 Enrolled in grade 9 to grade 12 Enrolled in college, undergraduate years Graduate or professional school 3,511 3,879 3,892 3,063 4,319 4,843 2,947 2,643 3,160 4,127 3,192 2,820 10,305 9,976 11,801 13,581 12,780 15,019 11,103 13,130 14,050 12,136 14,949 12,837 12,928 12,418 13,880 13,474 13,359 15,818 9,863 10,856 10,346 9,731 11,690 15,777 1,196 929 1,338 1,327 2,014 1,518 Not enrolled in school 178,143 190,447 191,256 195,874 193,726 200,189 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2006 2011). 2005 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimates: Table B14001. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/ 35

TABLE 12 Educational Attainment for the Population 18 Years and Over 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Broward County Less than 9th grade 54,932 60,804 64,217 64,658 67,929 68,599 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 124,774 126,900 128,503 119,680 114,357 115,609 High school graduate or equivalent 407,046 424,220 405,144 389,390 391,215 387,152 Some college, no degree 275,028 273,467 265,672 289,107 314,471 307,095 Associate degree 110,569 116,509 111,222 111,553 107,520 115,545 Bachelor s degree 236,201 235,524 245,111 245,500 236,937 242,758 Graduate or professional degree 113,995 122,729 124,423 125,755 125,567 125,158 Total 1,322,545 1,360.153 1,344,292 1,345,643 1,357,996 1,361,916 Collier County Less than 9th grade 20,355 19,644 18,437 17,552 18,390 16,792 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 22,661 23,010 21,574 26,838 20,625 24,306 High school graduate or equivalent 66,962 75,912 74,640 67,111 74,862 72,441 Some college, no degree 49,128 48,872 46,142 50,329 52,094 54,209 Associate degree 11,844 15,566 15,759 16,441 14,412 16,384 Bachelor s degree 43,405 41,940 44,954 46,527 46,736 47,227 Graduate or professional degree 24,572 25,199 28,915 26,321 26,840 28,388 Total 238,927 250,143 250,421 251,119 253,959 259,747 Duval County Less than 9th grade 17,526 21,984 21,222 22,943 24,409 24,214 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 56,655 60,963 63,690 65,713 63,497 59,070 High school graduate or equivalent 200,048 215,270 202,810 194,064 182,536 197,584 Some college, no degree 130,910 137,018 143,431 158,814 168,667 172,664 Associate degree 49,377 48,754 52,552 54,004 53,760 57,868 Bachelor s degree 94,557 94,172 96,921 91,335 107,440 108,586 Graduate or professional degree 40,779 41,455 48,090 45,790 47,471 42,427 Total 589,852 619,616 628,716 632,663 647,780 662,413.......... 36

TABLE 12 (Continued) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Hillsborough County Less than 9th grade 39,304 43,296 42,070 46,535 44,827 47,066 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 93,536 86,910 84,668 85,490 85,652 86,744 High school graduate or equivalent 244,491 259,652 263,119 248,571 267,088 270,128 Some college, no degree 170,708 171,830 168,359 188,472 199,972 211,416 Associate degree 72,022 87,028 87,561 83,146 76,683 79,774 Bachelor s degree 137,934 152,848 159,409 158,253 149,997 165,790 Graduate or professional degree 66,979 69,325 78,222 80,709 78,572 78,187 Total 824,974 870,889 883,408 891,176 902,791 939,105 Lee County Less than 9th grade 20,728 24,094 22,654 19,403 23,741 27,661 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 48,187 46,631 45,357 39,701 39,656 47,531 High school graduate or equivalent 144,491 144,568 158,947 151,052 153,657 159,745 Some college, no degree 91,536 105,672 97,716 115,202 106,693 116,647 Associate degree 28,479 32,753 35,406 29,797 36,040 39,905 Bachelor s degree 60,981 66,866 71,324 77,903 67,025 68,486 Graduate or professional degree 33,395 36,347 35,310 36,656 40,247 39,111 Total 427,797 456,931 466,714 469,714 467,059 499,086 Martin County Less than 9th grade 4,159 3,944 5,568 4,091 5,745 4,555 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 10,160 9,843 9,593 8,447 8,054 11,464 High school graduate or equivalent 32,432 35,640 32,868 34,985 29,020 32,148 Some college, no degree 25,733 23,808 24,392 25,905 30,517 28,872 Associate degree 9,256 9,406 9,777 9,520 10,383 8,872 Bachelor s degree 17,722 21,192 19,638 20,299 20,179 21,779 Graduate or professional degree 10,852 10,292 11,883 10,178 9,937 12,715 Total 110,314 114,125 113,719 113,425 113,835 120,405.......... 37

TABLE 12 (Continued) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Miami-Dade County Less than 9th grade 190,067 211,938 205,684 214,975 216,521 214,899 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 212,593 213,068 208,020 196,589 220,700 230,364 High school graduate or equivalent 492,842 528,631 533,888 505,915 539,425 553,462 Some college, no degree 303,657 290,983 300,857 326,964 331,442 346,912 Associate degree 139,421 144,222 153,746 148,342 170,565 160,838 Bachelor s degree 257,647 283,570 289,697 303,956 284,837 286,963 Graduate or professional degree 146,531 155,031 150,220 166,609 161,569 165,781 Total 1,742,758 1,827,443 1,842,112 1,863,350 1,925,059 1,959,219 Orange County Less than 9th grade 35,825 34,776 44,409 39,547 41,405 34,893 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 70,910 73,418 71,763 65,716 63,466 82,000 High school graduate or equivalent 208,264 220,697 225,578 227,997 232,173 235,439 Some college, no degree 165,362 155,819 156,814 177,773 185,281 205,109 Associate degree 73,609 78,949 77,599 79,733 81,604 85,436 Bachelor s degree 126,659 153,820 148,869 148,282 153,378 163,270 Graduate or professional degree 57,223 62,512 71,525 65,569 63,143 73,353 Total 737,852 779,991 796,557 804,617 820,450 879,500 Palm Beach County Less than 9th grade 51,460 60,159 52,722 62,490 58,603 60,505 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 90,521 91,692 88,361 81,929 78,660 83,661 High school graduate or equivalent 277,100 276,900 287,092 268,905 274,909 284,586 Some college, no degree 213,790 208,054 204,156 216,137 230,230 238,500 Associate degree 70,012 80,511 75,259 72,253 80,411 77,686 Bachelor s degree 170,973 181,995 189,965 193,417 185,019 192,120 Graduate or professional degree 98,786 103,395 100,802 106,772 103,434 117,308 Total 972,642 1,002,706 998,357 1,001,903 1,011,266 1,054,366.......... 38

TABLE 12 (Continued) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sarasota County Less than 9th grade 9,444 10,414 7,769 7,200 7,509 6,924 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 25,907 25,512 25,238 24,811 21,833 23,413 High school graduate or equivalent 94,845 98,541 99,655 102,223 91,991 106,935 Some college, no degree 65,009 70,481 69,130 72,475 77,218 71,403 Associate degree 21,968 21,750 21,764 25,277 24,452 27,025 Bachelor s degree 50,578 51,544 55,464 50,268 53,034 49,674 Graduate or professional degree 31,194 31,811 31,825 29,749 33,739 34,905 Total 298,945 310,053 310,845 312,003 309,776 320,279 Seminole County Less than 9th grade 8,015 8,413 8,428 8,897 9,805 10,731 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 19,638 26,098 23,649 23,015 22,999 23,558 High school graduate or equivalent 80,994 82,925 84,575 82,273 75,465 76,429 Some college, no degree 70,800 71,842 73,622 84,872 81,020 82,434 Associate degree 30,158 26,624 29,244 31,854 29,532 32,092 Bachelor s degree 62,853 66,724 65,860 59,182 66,840 66,727 Graduate or professional degree 28,356 29,024 29,725 28,170 31,763 34,001 Total 300,814 311,650 315,103 318,263 317,424 325,972 St. Lucie County Less than 9th grade 10,453 8,328 13,713 13,845 10,462 11,101 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 23,479 26,512 29,593 25,477 23,158 22,605 High school graduate or equivalent 65,578 66,149 73,554 71,060 72,776 79,357 Some college, no degree 39,470 46,610 38,915 48,474 49,449 53,198 Associate degree 15,542 16,673 16,034 13,765 15,459 17,180 Bachelor s degree 20,046 22,364 20,213 20,926 22,088 22,689 Graduate or professional degree 11,237 11,304 9,532 11,898 12,607 11,019 Total 185,805 197,940 201,554 205,445 205,999 217,149 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2006 2011). 2005 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimates: Table B15001. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/ 39

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Income 41

TABLE 13 2010 Aggregate Household Income County Earnings ($) Interest, dividends, or net rental income ($) Social Security income ($) Retirement income ($) Other ($) Collier County 5,086,121,100 2,188,030,900 1,070,512,200 1,099,887,300 254,501,500 Broward County 36,099,121,100 2,270,604,400 2,917,860,700 1,727,181,300 1,205,973,200 Duval County 15,773,863,400 898,773,700 1,292,643,500 1,209,225,600 679,409,100 Hillsborough County 24,037,711,900 1,033,036,800 1,832,642,500 1,718,143,300 1,032,272,100 Lee County 8,528,712,600 1,806,164,200 1,890,336,900 1,619,037,700 542,251,000 Martin County 2,581,069,800 919,921,500 526,476,000 403,561,500 147,908,400 Miami-Dade County 40,467,607,900 2,675,809,000 3,064,883,400 1,337,017,900 1,461,930,300 Orange County 21,112,274,700 1,139,447,400 1,365,036,500 978,791,600 753,159,100 Palm Beach County 26,152,584,600 5,389,668,400 3,611,830,100 2,530,182,200 1,139,630,300 St. Lucie County 3,698,722,200, 795,398,600 732,677,000 419,949,900 259,336,300 Sarasota County 5,719,946,400 1,342,015,600 1,497,867,000 1,285,648,700 388,119,500 Seminole County 8,684,934,500 442,755,400 605,790,900 429,616,300 383,044,100 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2011). 2010 American Community Survey: Tables B19061, B19062, B19063, B19064, B19065, B19066, B19067, B19069, and B19070. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/ 42

TABLE 14 Wage Distribution (2011, 2nd quarter) County Federal wages (%) State wages (%) Local wages (%) Private wages (%) Broward County 2.1 0.9 14.8 82.2 Collier County 0.9 0.7 14.5 83.8 Duval County 5.6 1.8 8.4 84.2 Hillsborough County 4.2 2.4 8.9 84.5 Lee County 2.1 2.0 20.5 75.3 Martin County 0.7 1.3 12.3 85.7 Miami-Dade County 3.7 1.6 13.5 81.1 Orange County 2.7 2.0 7.8 87.5 Palm Beach 2.0 1.6 12.5 83.9 Sarasota County 1.3 1.5 12.0 85.2 Seminole County 1.3 0.5 11.9 86.2 St. Lucie County 2.2 2.8 21.9 73.0 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2012). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages: Series ENU1201110110, ENU1202110110, ENU1203110110, ENU1205710110, ENU1207110110, ENU1208510110, ENU1208610110, ENU1209510110, ENU1209910110, ENU1211110110, ENU1211510110, ENU1211710110, ENU1201110210, ENU1202110210, ENU1203110210, ENU1205710210, ENU1207110210, ENU1208510210, ENU1208610210, ENU1209510210, ENU1209910210, ENU1211110210, ENU1211510210, ENU1211710210, ENU1201110310, ENU1202110310, ENU1203110310, ENU1205710310, ENU1207110310, ENU1208510310, ENU1208610310, ENU1209510310, ENU1209910310, ENU1211110310, ENU1211510310, ENU1211710310, ENU1201110510, ENU1202110510, ENU1203110510, ENU1205710510, ENU1207110510, ENU1208510510, ENU1208610510, ENU1209510510, ENU1209910510, ENU1211110510, ENU1211510510, and ENU1211710510. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/ 49