What is Progress 8? Progress 8 is a new secondary accountability measure aimed at measuring the progress of pupils across a selected set of 8 subjects. It is a type of value added measure, meaning that pupils results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. It has been introduced alongside another new accountability measure; Attainment 8 the two are linked and will be explained in later slides.
When does Progress 8 come into effect? The Progress 8 measure will be introduced for all schools in 2016. From this point, the floor standard will be based solely on schools exam results on the Progress 8 measure. The Progress 8 score and the Attainment 8 score will be published in performance tables from late 2016/early 2017. Schools are able to opt in early to Progress 8 if they wish. If so they will be held to account on the new performance measures one year early (based on 2015 exam results)
Determining the Progress 8 score The Progress 8 score is based on pupils performance across 8 subjects this performance score is known as the Attainment 8 score. Therefore, to understand Progress 8 it is necessary to first understand Attainment 8. Attainment 8 will also be published in performance tables alongside the Progress 8 measure.
Attainment 8 Attainment 8 is a measure of a pupil s average grade across a set suite of eight subjects. Grades will be measured on a 1-8 point score scale, rather than the current 16-58 scale. On this new scale, 1 is equivalent to a Grade G GCSE. An increase in one point will represent an increase of one GCSE grade up to 8, which is equivalent to an A* GCSE.
New point scale scores for GCSEs GCSE GRADE A* A B C D E F G 2016 POINTS 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
The Attainment 8 buckets The Attainment 8 measure will take the average of a pupils points across a set of their best 8 subjects. The 8 qualifications that count towards the Attainment 8 measure must fall into one of three buckets. If a qualification does not fall into one of these buckets, it is not counted in the attainment 8 (or progress 8) measure.
The Attainment 8 Buckets 1 English 2 3 Maths EBacc EBacc EBacc Other Other Other Bucket 1 One slot for English and one for maths; double-weighted Bucket 2 Three EBacc qualifications (Sciences, computer sciences, geography, history or languages) Bucket 3 Three other slots Any remaining Ebacc qualifications Other approved academic, arts or vocational qualifications
Bucket 1 1 Bucket 1 can only be filled by English and Maths. Maths is given double weighting when calculating the pupils Attainment 8 score. English Maths Bucket 1 English and maths; both double-weighted English is only double weighted if a pupil has taken both English Language and English Literature. In this case, the higher of the two grades is used here and double weighted. The lower graded English subject can still be included in the third bucket the open group, but only if it is one of the pupils eight highest grade. Otherwise, this space will be filled by a higher grade.
Bucket 2 Bucket 2 can be filled with a pupils three highest grades from the Ebacc subjects. This includes: Separate sciences Core & Additional sciences Computer science History Geography Languages Double science would count as two slots in this bucket. Core science and additional science GCSE would also take up one slot each. 2 EBacc EBacc EBacc Bucket 2 Three EBacc qualifications These grades are not double weighted.
Bucket 3 Other Other Other 3 Bucket 3 Any remaining Ebacc qualifications Other approved academic, arts or vocational qualifications Bucket 3 is filled with a pupils three highest point scores in any three other subjects, including English Literature and Language (if not counted in bucket 1), any further Ebacc qualifications, other GCSEs, or any other approved academic or vocational qualifications. A list of approved qualifications from the DfE can be found here. These grades are not double weighted.
8 Qualifications? The 8 grades from the three buckets are added together and divided by 10 to produce a students Attainment 8 score. The maths grade in bucket 1 is given double weighting, as is English if the pupil has taken both English Literature and English Language. No matter how full or empty the three buckets are, a students score is always divided by 10 to produce an average score (10 representing the 8 subject slots, with English & Maths double weighted) It is not mandatory for students to fill the three buckets or take 8 qualifications. If a student has fewer than 8 qualifications, or if some of their qualifications do not fit into one of the three buckets then they will score 0 points for the unfilled slots. Consider the following examples:
Calculating Progress 8 A pupil s Progress 8 score will be published in performance tables, replacing the current system of pupils being expected to make three levels of progress from KS2 to KS4. It is defined as a pupil s actual Attainment 8 score, minus their estimated Attainment 8 score. The estimated Attainment 8 score is the average Attainment 8 score of all pupils nationally with the same prior attainment at key stage 2. This prior attainment is taken as the average of a pupils KS2 English and mathematics results, in fine graded levels. 2013 Attainment estimates are shown on the next slide, and are also available on page 17 of the DfE s Progress 8 Technical Guide here
Calculating Progress 8 for schools The school s Progress 8 score is the mean average of its pupils Progress 8 scores. This is therefore calculated by adding each individual pupil s Progress 8 score, and then dividing this total by the number of pupils. (This information was adapted from a PowerPoint created by the NAHT-For Leaders, For Learners ).
Further information If you require any further information with regards to anything in this PowerPoint, please feel free to contact Mr Thomson or Mrs Doczyminska. Many Thanks.