Chicano English in Context
|
|
- Annabel Lyons
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chicano English in Context
2
3 Chicano English in Context Carmen Fought palgrave macmillan
4 * Carmen Fought 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st editrion All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London wn 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act First published 2003 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fought, Carmen, Chicano English in context 1 Carmen Fought. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN (pbk.) 1. Mexican Americans-Languages. 2. English language-united States Foreign elements-spanish. 3. English language-variation-united States. 4. Spanish language-influence on English. 5. Bilingualism-United States. I. Title. PE3102.M4 F '.973' dc
5 Contents List of Tables List of Figures Acknowledgments viii ix x Introduction 1 I.1 What is Chicano English? Setting aside the myths The scope of this work 8 1 Fieldwork in the Los Angeles Chicano Community History of Mexican immigration to Los Angeles The history of Chicano English Field methods 20 2 The Social Context of the Chicano Community 2.1 Social structures and gender roles in Latino families 2.2 Social class differences among Chicanos 2.3 The dynamics of conflict and oppositions within the community 2.4 The structure of the gang member sub-group 2.5 Other affiliations 2.6 The role of networks Phonology of Chicano English Introduction: features of Chicano English phonology Vowels Consonants Prosody in Chicano English Comparison with the English of non-native speakers Comparison with older studies The influence of African-American English The influence on Chicano English phonology of California Anglo English 87 v
6 vi Contents 4 Syntax and Semantics of Chicano English 93 Part I: Syntactic features of Chicano English Features characteristic of many non-standard dialects Features characteristic of African-American English Features of ambiguous origin Features particular to Chicano English 98 Part II: Semantic/lexical features of Chicano English General lexical items Use of like, be like, and be all 107 Part III: The older generation of speakers Sociolinguistics of Chicano English I: Phonetic Variation Introduction Measuring /u/-fronting Social categories, identity and /u/-fronting in Chicano English Interacting social factors and the role of gender Phonetic variables beyond /u/: /&/-backing and /&/-raising Quantitative analysis of the three linguistic variables Implications of the sociolinguistic patterns Sociolinguistics of Chicano English II: Syntactic Variation Syntactic variation: negative concord Qualitative differences among dialects Quantitative differences Results and comparison with phonetic variables Constructing identities: what the use of these variables reveals Possible sources for negative concord Bilingualism and Spanish Fluency Background: degrees of bilingualism in the community Patterns of language use among bilingual speakers Rita and Avery: two individual cases Experimental evidence for factors that affect Spanish fluency 169
7 Contents vii 7.5 The gender/social class interaction and its influence on the acquisition of Spanish phonology Implications for theories of second language acquisition Language Attitudes Part I: Attitudes about Spanish 8.1 Using Spanish in the interviews 8.2 General attitudes about speaking Spanish 8.3 Self-evaluation and linguistic insecurity 8.4 Attitudes about parents who speak Spanish: the language gap 8.5.The importance of speaking Spanish to Mexican/Chicano identity 8.6 Parents' attitudes about teaching Spanish to their children 8.7 Attitudes about other dialects of Spanish Part II: Attitudes about codeswitching Part III: Attitudes about Chicano English 8.8 Experimental evidence of language attitudes Part IV: Attitudes as represented in the media 8.9 The representation of the language of Mexican-Americans in feature films Conclusions: The Future of Research on Chicano English: Where Do We Go from Here? Conclusions Future directions 229 Appendix A: Examples from Narratives, in IPA Transcription 235 Appendix B: Response sheet for the Accent-rating Experiment 237 Notes 238 References 242 Index 249
8 List of Tables 1.1 Latino population by birthplace Population of Culver City, Social class rankings 'Standard' inventory for American English GLM of lui-fronting (Analysis of Variance) GLM of lui-fronting with significant variables only (Analysis of Variance) GLM of ix'-backing (Analysis of Variance) GLM of ix'-raising (Analysis of Variance) GLM of ix'-raising with significant variables, plus gang status Pearson correlations of values by speaker for three variables Syntactic categories used to code negative concord Negative concord by syntactic category (in order of weight) 'Conservative' and 'tough' categories VARBRUL analysis of factors that affect negative concord Language use among bilingual speakers Language use as reported on the Bilingual Home Survey Accent ratings for the bilingual speakers One-way ANOVA results for family language use variables One-way ANOVA results for social categories and other variables Generalized linear model results for the interactions of variables GLM using the model 'Nativeness = Constant + SEX*CLASS + Monolingual parent 2' Major Latino characters in five feature films Minor Latino roles in five feature films 223 viii
9 List of Figures 2.1 Networks of young adults Helena: English vowel space Amanda: English vowel space Ramon: English vowels Avery: English vowels Degree of lui-fronting for all speakers Degree of lui-fronting by social class Degree of lui-fronting by gang status lui-fronting for women by class and gang status lui-fronting for men by class and gang status lui-fronting by sex (GLM) lui-fronting by gang status (GLM) lui-fronting by social class (GLM) The interaction of social factors in lui-fronting lcel-backing by sex (GLM) lcel-backing by gang status (GLM) lcel-raising by sex (GLM) lcel-raising by gang status (GLM); not statistically significant The interaction of social factors in lcel-raising Comparison of the correlations of gang status with phonetic vs. syntactic variables Means for phonological nativeness by monolingual parent (3 levels) Means for phonological nativeness by monolingual parent (2 levels) Means for accent nativeness by visits to Mexico (not significant) Accent nativeness and the interaction of sex and social class 187 ix
10 Acknowledgments In writing this book, I have been blessed by a tremendous amount of support from many sources, all conspiring to make it a pleasurable process and one which I look back on with joy. My fieldwork experience was an exceptionally positive one, with few frustrations and many rewards. This is due completely to the tremendous assistance I received. At Westside Park, Dr Anita Johnson saw to it that all doors were opened to me, and shared with me her own insights and experiences. Marsha Litter and Debbie Berger helped me find my place as a participant-observer at the school. Finally, of course, I must thank the many varied individuals in the Latino community of Los Angeles who agreed to participate in this research. In particular, I thank the students at Westside Park for talking with me openly and sharing with me some of the best and worst moments of their lives. I found them generous, kind, complex, sometimes naive, often hopeful. I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to meet them. I wish them all long, healthy lives. The parents from the Down's Syndrome network and their children were also incredibly generous with me. They introduced me to new foods, new music, and new people, and made my fieldwork a rewarding experience in and of itself. I have been fortunate to have far more than my share of mentors among my colleagues in linguistics. Ronald Macaulay, John Rickford, Otto Santa Ana, and Walt Wolfram have all given generously of their time and wisdom. I hope it is clear in my own work how much respect I have for each of them and for their contributions to the field of sociolinguistics. Additionally, I want to thank Ronald for reading and commenting on a draft of this book. I am also thankful to the two anonymous reviewers who commented on my original proposal. Their suggestions opened up new and interesting possibilities to me, which I have pursued as much as possible. lowe a tremendous debt of gratitude to my family and friends, whose support has been so crucial in the writing of this book. My friend Patti Thorp-Robinson was there when I first started my Ph.D. and has given me her full support since then, through all the ups and downs. I am also x
11 Acknowledgments xi grateful to Sheryl Wilson for saying 'How bad would it be if you just trusted yourself?' And I am thankful to Martha Crunkleton in so many ways that I cannot begin to summarize them here. I hope that since she is a wise woman, she will know what I want to say. My family has showered me with love and support in this endeavor, as in all things. My brother Carlos is a constant source of support, humor, and inspiration. My mother, a.k.a. my 'Spanish-speaking research assistant,' has had such a large part in who I am that I imagine her voice speaks through every page. Her love has been a constant through my entire life. My husband, John Fought, has accepted my mood swings, distracted responses, late hours at the library, and requests for editorial help with great equanimity. All this in addition to helping me extensively with Chapter 3, and doing all the laundry for more than a year. His patience, humor, and love give me strength. I also wish to thank the students who worked as my research assistants, especially Lea Harper, Laura Staum and Rebecca Wilson, for their efficient and insightful participation. Their assistance, as well as the transition into book form of this material generally, was funded by a grant from the Pitzer Research and Awards Committee. Additionally, I want to thank the Journal of Sociolinguistics for permission to use passages from my article' A majority sound change in a minority community: lui-fronting in Chicano English' (Journal of Sociolinguistics 3:1, 1999, 5-23) in an adapted and revised form, as part of Chapter 5. Finally, I am grateful to Jill Lake, my editor, for making the publishing process as easy as possible, and for giving me this opportunity to say something. I have said it as I thought best, and if there are any failures in this regard, they are purely my own.
Spoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics
Spoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics Also by Rebecca Hughes ENGLISH IN SPEECH AND WRITING: Investigating Language and Literature EXPLORING GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT (co-author) TEACHING AND RESEARCHING
More informationGenre Trajectories. Identifying, Mapping, Projecting. Garin Dowd. Natalia Rulyova. Edited by. and. University of West London, UK
Genre Trajectories Genre Trajectories Identifying, Mapping, Projecting Edited by Garin Dowd University of West London, UK and Natalia Rulyova University of Birmingham, UK Selection, introduction and editorial
More informationTHE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL AWARENESS
THE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL AWARENESS Powerful Lessons from the Partnership of Developmental Theory and Classroom Practice Robert L. Selman Russell Sage Foundation New York The Russell Sage Foundation The
More informationIdeas for Intercultural Education
Ideas for Intercultural Education Ideas for Intercultural Education Simon Marginson and Erlenawati Sawir ideas for intercultural education Copyright Simon Marginson and Erlenawati Sawir, 2012 Softcover
More informationPractical Research Planning and Design Paul D. Leedy Jeanne Ellis Ormrod Tenth Edition
Practical Research Planning and Design Paul D. Leedy Jeanne Ellis Ormrod Tenth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
More informationPerspectives of Information Systems
Perspectives of Information Systems Springer-Science+ Business Media, LLC Vesa Savolainen Editor and Main Author Perspectives of Information Systems Springer Vesa Savolainen Department of Computer Science
More informationGuide to Teaching Computer Science
Guide to Teaching Computer Science Orit Hazzan Tami Lapidot Noa Ragonis Guide to Teaching Computer Science An Activity-Based Approach Dr. Orit Hazzan Associate Professor Technion - Israel Institute of
More informationTest Blueprint. Grade 3 Reading English Standards of Learning
Test Blueprint Grade 3 Reading 2010 English Standards of Learning This revised test blueprint will be effective beginning with the spring 2017 test administration. Notice to Reader In accordance with the
More informationAdvanced Grammar in Use
Advanced Grammar in Use A self-study reference and practice book for advanced learners of English Third Edition with answers and CD-ROM cambridge university press cambridge, new york, melbourne, madrid,
More informationTo link to this article: PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE
This article was downloaded by: [Dr Brian Winkel] On: 19 November 2014, At: 04:59 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer
More informationGuide to the Program in Comparative Culture Records, University of California, Irvine AS.014
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2f59q8v9 No online items University of California, Irvine AS.014 Finding aid prepared by Processed by Mary Ellen Goddard and Michelle Light; machine-readable finding
More informationLiterature and the Language Arts Experiencing Literature
Correlation of Literature and the Language Arts Experiencing Literature Grade 9 2 nd edition to the Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards EMC/Paradigm Publishing 875 Montreal Way St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
More informationMARE Publication Series
MARE Publication Series Volume 8 Series Editors Maarten Bavinck University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Svein Jentoft Tromsø, Norway The MARE Publication Series is an initiative of the Centre
More informationA Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT
Teaching English A Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT John Hughes Packed with practical advice, training tips, and workshop ideas A Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT John
More informationIMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN UNION EDUCATION AND TRAINING POLICY
IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN UNION EDUCATION AND TRAINING POLICY Implementing European Union Education and Training Policy A Comparative Study of Issues in Four Member States Edited by David Phillips Department
More informationLinguistics. Undergraduate. Departmental Honors. Graduate. Faculty. Linguistics 1
Linguistics 1 Linguistics Matthew Gordon, Chair Interdepartmental Program in the College of Arts and Science 223 Tate Hall (573) 882-6421 gordonmj@missouri.edu Kibby Smith, Advisor Office of Multidisciplinary
More informationDeveloping Grammar in Context
Developing Grammar in Context intermediate with answers Mark Nettle and Diana Hopkins PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United
More informationEnglish Language and Applied Linguistics. Module Descriptions 2017/18
English Language and Applied Linguistics Module Descriptions 2017/18 Level I (i.e. 2 nd Yr.) Modules Please be aware that all modules are subject to availability. If you have any questions about the modules,
More informationConducting the Reference Interview:
Conducting the Reference Interview: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians Second Edition Catherine Sheldrick Ross Kirsti Nilsen and Marie L. Radford HOW-TO-DO-IT MANUALS NUMBER 166 Neal-Schuman Publishers,
More information2014 Free Spirit Publishing. All rights reserved.
Elizabeth Verdick Illustrated by Marieka Heinlen Text copyright 2004 by Elizabeth Verdick Illustrations copyright 2004 by Marieka Heinlen All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright
More informationSouthwood Design Proposal. Eric Berry, Carolyn Monke, & Marie Zimmerman
Southwood Design Proposal Eric Berry, Carolyn Monke, & Marie Zimmerman This project was supported by the Resilient Communities Project (RCP), a program at the University of Minnesota that convenes the
More informationLawyers for Learning Mentoring Program Information Booklet
Life-Changing 2016-2017 Lawyers for Learning Mentoring Program Information Booklet Be a part of the Lawyers for Learning experience Enlightening Exciting Rewarding I. Introduction- 2016-17 School Year
More informationCriterion Met? Primary Supporting Y N Reading Street Comprehensive. Publisher Citations
Program 2: / Arts English Development Basic Program, K-8 Grade Level(s): K 3 SECTIO 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIO All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program description section,
More informationK-12 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Fall, 2003 Copyright 2003 College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Vertical Teams, APCD, Pacesetter, Pre-AP, SAT, Student Search Service,
More informationTESL /002 Principles of Linguistics Professor N.S. Baron Spring 2007 Wednesdays 5:30 pm 8:00 pm
TESL 500.001/002 Principles of Linguistics Professor N.S. Baron Spring 2007 Wednesdays 5:30 pm 8:00 pm OFFICE HOURS Location: McKinley 156 Times: Mondays 4:30 pm 5:30 pm Tuesdays 8:30 am 11:30 am (by appointment
More informationEDUCATING TEACHERS FOR CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: A MODEL FOR ALL TEACHERS
New York State Association for Bilingual Education Journal v9 p1-6, Summer 1994 EDUCATING TEACHERS FOR CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: A MODEL FOR ALL TEACHERS JoAnn Parla Abstract: Given changing demographics,
More informationLecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad Courses
Lecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad Courses For Junior Section Vol. 2 Mathematical Olympiad Series ISSN: 1793-8570 Series Editors: Lee Peng Yee (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Xiong Bin
More informationLinguistics. The School of Humanities
Linguistics The School of Humanities Ch a i r Nancy Niedzielski Pr o f e s s o r Masayoshi Shibatani Stephen A. Tyler Professors Emeriti James E. Copeland Philip W. Davis Sydney M. Lamb Associate Professors
More informationA Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many
Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.
More informationAn Asset-Based Approach to Linguistic Diversity
Marquette University e-publications@marquette Education Faculty Research and Publications Education, College of 1-1-2007 An Asset-Based Approach to Linguistic Diversity Martin Scanlan Marquette University,
More informationSaskatchewan Learning Resources. Career Education: Core Learning Resources
Saskatchewan Learning Resources Career Education: Core Learning Resources 2008 8 Career Education: Core Learning Resources 8 Prepared by: Curriculum and E-Learning Branch Ministry of Education 2008 Career
More informationHistory. 344 History. Program Student Learning Outcomes. Faculty and Offices. Degrees Awarded. A.A. Degree: History. College Requirements
344 History History History is the disciplined study of the human past. Santa Barbara City College offers a varied and integrated curriculum in history. For the major, the History Department provides the
More informationDEPARTMENT OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE AND STUDIES
FCC Curriculum 98 DEPARTMENT OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE AND STUDIES The Department of Japanese Language and Studies has two majors: Japanese Linguistics and Teaching Methods Japanese Studies Students entering
More informationNortheastern University Online Course Syllabus
1 Northeastern University Online Course Syllabus Course Title: Health Behavior Change Course Number: NTR 6118-70074 Fall 2017 October 30 December 16, 2017 Instructor Contact Information Gary S. Rose, Ph.D.
More informationFoundations of Bilingual Education. By Carlos J. Ovando and Mary Carol Combs
Foundations of Bilingual Education T tb k Bili l d ESL Cl Textbook: Bilingual and ESL Classrooms By Carlos J. Ovando and Mary Carol Combs Chapter 2 Policy and Programs The Politics of Bilingual Education
More informationPHD COURSE INTERMEDIATE STATISTICS USING SPSS, 2018
1 PHD COURSE INTERMEDIATE STATISTICS USING SPSS, 2018 Department Of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences AARHUS UNIVERSITY Course coordinator: Anne Scharling Rasmussen Lectures: Ali Amidi (AA), Kaare Bro
More informationLearning Resource Center COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Los Angeles Mission College Learning Resource Center COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY I. PURPOSE AND GOALS II. III. IV. SELECTION OF BOOKS Responsibility Criteria for Selection Subject Boundaries Language
More informationDelaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators
Delaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators DPAS-II Guide for Administrators (Assistant Principals) Guide for Evaluating Assistant Principals Revised August
More informationAUTHORIZED EVENTS
AUTHORIZED EVENTS 2017-18 STUDENT ELIGIBILITY Slide Handout CREDENTIALED TRAINING 2010 2017 by National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA). All rights reserved. NASFAA has prepared
More informationEnglish Language Arts Summative Assessment
English Language Arts Summative Assessment 2016 Paper-Pencil Test Audio CDs are not available for the administration of the English Language Arts Session 2. The ELA Test Administration Listening Transcript
More informationSummarize The Main Ideas In Nonfiction Text
Summarize The Main Ideas In Free PDF ebook Download: Summarize The Main Ideas In Download or Read Online ebook summarize the main ideas in nonfiction text in PDF Format From The Best User Guide Database
More informationInternational Series in Operations Research & Management Science
International Series in Operations Research & Management Science Volume 240 Series Editor Camille C. Price Stephen F. Austin State University, TX, USA Associate Series Editor Joe Zhu Worcester Polytechnic
More informationCHALLENGES FACING DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MWINGI CENTRAL DISTRICT, KENYA
CHALLENGES FACING DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MWINGI CENTRAL DISTRICT, KENYA By Koma Timothy Mutua Reg. No. GMB/M/0870/08/11 A Research Project Submitted In Partial Fulfilment
More informationSecondary English-Language Arts
Secondary English-Language Arts Assessment Handbook January 2013 edtpa_secela_01 edtpa stems from a twenty-five-year history of developing performance-based assessments of teaching quality and effectiveness.
More informationIMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH
IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (DIGITAL STORYTELLING) (A Classroom Action Research at the First Grade Students of SMA N 1 Karanganyar in the Academic Year 2014/2015) A
More informationEDEXCEL FUNCTIONAL SKILLS PILOT TEACHER S NOTES. Maths Level 2. Chapter 4. Working with measures
EDEXCEL FUNCTIONAL SKILLS PILOT TEACHER S NOTES Maths Level 2 Chapter 4 Working with measures SECTION G 1 Time 2 Temperature 3 Length 4 Weight 5 Capacity 6 Conversion between metric units 7 Conversion
More informationPublisher Citations. Program Description. Primary Supporting Y N Universal Access: Teacher s Editions Adjust on the Fly all grades:
KEY: Editions (TE), Extra Support (EX), Amazing Words (AW), Think, Talk, and Write (TTW) SECTION 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTION All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program
More informationIMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION BY IMPLEMENTING RECIPROCAL TEACHING (A
IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION BY IMPLEMENTING RECIPROCAL TEACHING (A Classroom Action Research in Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta in the Academic Year of 2014/2015) THESIS YULI SETIA
More informationFlorida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1
Florida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1 Reading Endorsement Guiding Principle: Teachers will understand and teach reading as an ongoing strategic process resulting in students comprehending
More informationHigher Education / Student Affairs Internship Manual
ELMP 8981 & ELMP 8982 Administrative Internship Higher Education / Student Affairs Internship Manual College of Education & Human Services Department of Education Leadership, Management & Policy Table
More informationEDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES
EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES PLAN EUROPE 2000 PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION PROJECT 1 EDUCATING MAN FOR THE XXIst CENTURY Volume 5 "EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED
More informationTHE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATIVE WRITING TECHNIQUE TO TEACH WRITING SKILL VIEWED FROM STUDENTS CREATIVITY
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATIVE WRITING TECHNIQUE TO TEACH WRITING SKILL VIEWED FROM STUDENTS CREATIVITY (An Experimental Research at the Fourth Semester of English Department of Slamet Riyadi University,
More informationPROFESSIONAL TREATMENT OF TEACHERS AND STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT. James B. Chapman. Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia
PROFESSIONAL TREATMENT OF TEACHERS AND STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT by James B. Chapman Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment
More informationA THESIS. By: IRENE BRAINNITA OKTARIN S
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING TO TEACH WRITING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS CREATIVITY (An Experimental Study at the English Education Department of Slamet Riyadi University in the Academic Year of 2014/2015)
More informationACCREDITATION STANDARDS
ACCREDITATION STANDARDS Description of the Profession Interpretation is the art and science of receiving a message from one language and rendering it into another. It involves the appropriate transfer
More informationWritten Expression Examples For La County Exam
Written Examples For La County Exam Free PDF ebook Download: Written Examples For La County Exam Download or Read Online ebook written expression examples for la county exam in PDF Format From The Best
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 ( 2014 ) WCLTA Using Corpus Linguistics in the Development of Writing
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 ( 2014 ) 124 128 WCLTA 2013 Using Corpus Linguistics in the Development of Writing Blanka Frydrychova
More informationApplication and Admission Process
Application and Admission Process The Graziadio School seeks students with excellent academic and career potential, highly motivated self-starters who thrive on challenge. We carefully select each new
More informationEffect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning
Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning Kevin Dela Rosa Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave. Pittsburgh, PA kdelaros@cs.cmu.edu Maxine Eskenazi Language
More informationWorkshop 5 Teaching Writing as a Process
Workshop 5 Teaching Writing as a Process In this session, you will investigate and apply research-based principles on writing instruction in early literacy. Learning Goals At the end of this session, you
More informationArtemeva, N 2006 Approaches to Leaning Genre: a bibliographical essay. Artemeva & Freedman
Artemeva, N 2006 Approaches to Leaning Genre: a bibliographical essay. Artemeva & Freedman. 9-99. Artemeva, N & A Freedman [Eds.] 2006 Rhetorical Genre Studies and Beyond. Winnipeg: Inkshed. Bateman, J
More informationExecutive Summary: Tutor-facilitated Digital Literacy Acquisition
Portland State University PDXScholar Presentations and Publications Tutor-Facilitated Digital Literacy Acquisition in Hard-to-Serve Populations: A Research Project 2015 Executive Summary: Tutor-facilitated
More informationLegal Technicians: A Limited License to Practice Law Ellen Reed, King County Bar Association, Seattle, WA
Legal Technicians: A Limited License to Practice Law Ellen Reed, King County Bar Association, Seattle, WA Washington State recently approved licensing "Legal Technicians" to practice family law and several
More informationSection V Reclassification of English Learners to Fluent English Proficient
Section V Reclassification of English Learners to Fluent English Proficient Understanding Reclassification of English Learners to Fluent English Proficient Decision Guide: Reclassifying a Student from
More informationOffice Hours: Day Time Location TR 12:00pm - 2:00pm Main Campus Carl DeSantis Building 5136
FIN 3110 - Financial Management I. Course Information Course: FIN 3110 - Financial Management Semester Credit Hours: 3.0 Course CRN and Section: 20812 - NW1 Semester and Year: Fall 2017 Course Start and
More informationPreparing for Permanent Residency and Citizenship
PART IV: TOPICS IN ADULT ESL EDUCATION & FAMILY LITERACY Some participants in adult ESL and family literacy programs are working to become permanent U.S. residents or citizens. This section gives information
More informationScott Foresman Addison Wesley. envisionmath
PA R E N T G U I D E Scott Foresman Addison Wesley envisionmath Homeschool bundle includes: Student Worktext or Hardcover MindPoint Quiz Show CD-ROM Teacher Edition CD-ROM Because You Know What Matters
More informationHandbook for Graduate Students in TESL and Applied Linguistics Programs
Handbook for Graduate Students in TESL and Applied Linguistics Programs Section A Section B Section C Section D M.A. in Teaching English as a Second Language (MA-TESL) Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics (PhD
More informationIntra-talker Variation: Audience Design Factors Affecting Lexical Selections
Tyler Perrachione LING 451-0 Proseminar in Sound Structure Prof. A. Bradlow 17 March 2006 Intra-talker Variation: Audience Design Factors Affecting Lexical Selections Abstract Although the acoustic and
More informationMcgraw Hill 2nd Grade Math
Mcgraw Hill 2nd Grade Math Free PDF ebook Download: Mcgraw Hill 2nd Grade Math Download or Read Online ebook mcgraw hill 2nd grade math in PDF Format From The Best User Guide Database purposes by Glencoe/,
More informationTable of Contents Anthony Mollica... Anthony Mollica... Zofia Wodniecka and Nicholas J. Cepeda... Edwin G. Ralph... J. Clarence LeBlanc...
Table of Contents Preface to the 3 rd Edition Anthony Mollica... ix 1. Language Learning: The Key to Understanding and Harmony Anthony Mollica... 1 2. Beyond the Classroom: Bilingualism, Cognitive Skills
More informationMMOG Subscription Business Models: Table of Contents
DFC Intelligence DFC Intelligence Phone 858-780-9680 9320 Carmel Mountain Rd Fax 858-780-9671 Suite C www.dfcint.com San Diego, CA 92129 MMOG Subscription Business Models: Table of Contents November 2007
More informationTIMSS ADVANCED 2015 USER GUIDE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DATABASE. Pierre Foy
TIMSS ADVANCED 2015 USER GUIDE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DATABASE Pierre Foy TIMSS Advanced 2015 orks User Guide for the International Database Pierre Foy Contributors: Victoria A.S. Centurino, Kerry E. Cotter,
More informationExcel Formulas & Functions
Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions 4th Edition Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions 4th Edition by Ken Bluttman Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions For Dummies, 4th Edition Published by: John Wiley
More informationInternational Conference on Education and Educational Psychology (ICEEPSY 2012)
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 69 ( 2012 ) 984 989 International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology (ICEEPSY 2012) Second language research
More informationAudit Of Teaching Assignments. An Integrated Analysis of Teacher Educational Background and Courses Taught October 2007
Audit Of Teaching Assignments October 2007 Audit Of Teaching Assignments Audit of Teaching Assignments Crown copyright, Province of Nova Scotia, 2007 The contents of this publication may be reproduced
More informationOrganizing Comprehensive Literacy Assessment: How to Get Started
Organizing Comprehensive Assessment: How to Get Started September 9 & 16, 2009 Questions to Consider How do you design individualized, comprehensive instruction? How can you determine where to begin instruction?
More informationSummer in Madrid, Spain
Summer in Madrid, Spain with the Coast Community College District Program dates: July 2 - July 31, 2007 ACCENT International Consortium for Academic Programs Abroad Immerse yourself in experiential learning
More informationHeritage Korean Stage 6 Syllabus Preliminary and HSC Courses
Heritage Korean Stage 6 Syllabus Preliminary and HSC Courses 2010 Board of Studies NSW for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales This document contains Material prepared by
More informationLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4343
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4343 Edited by J. G. Carbonell and J. Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Christian Müller (Ed.) Speaker Classification I Fundamentals, Features,
More informationCommon Core Exemplar for English Language Arts and Social Studies: GRADE 1
The Common Core State Standards and the Social Studies: Preparing Young Students for College, Career, and Citizenship Common Core Exemplar for English Language Arts and Social Studies: Why We Need Rules
More informationGuidelines for Writing an Internship Report
Guidelines for Writing an Internship Report Master of Commerce (MCOM) Program Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Table of Contents Table of Contents... 2 1. Introduction.... 3 2. The Required Components
More informationPossessive have and (have) got in New Zealand English Heidi Quinn, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
1 Introduction Possessive have and (have) got in New Zealand English Heidi Quinn, University of Canterbury, New Zealand heidi.quinn@canterbury.ac.nz NWAV 33, Ann Arbor 1 October 24 This paper looks at
More informationAUTONOMY. in the Law
AUTONOMY in the Law Ius Gentium Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice VOLUME 1 Series Editor Mortimer Sellers (University of Baltimore) Board of Editors Myroslava Antonovych (Kyiv-Mohyla Academy)
More information(Please take the ACTFL culture teaching survey at uiowa.edu/actflsurvey)
Teaching and Assessing Culture Learning via Portfolio ACTFL Conference November 18, 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Mary E. Wildner-Bassett Zsuzsanna I. Abrams David R. Byrd david-byrd@uiowa.edu (Please take
More informationOVERVIEW OF CURRICULUM-BASED MEASUREMENT AS A GENERAL OUTCOME MEASURE
OVERVIEW OF CURRICULUM-BASED MEASUREMENT AS A GENERAL OUTCOME MEASURE Mark R. Shinn, Ph.D. Michelle M. Shinn, Ph.D. Formative Evaluation to Inform Teaching Summative Assessment: Culmination measure. Mastery
More informationGERARD VAN SWIETEN AND HIS WORLD I 700-I 772
GERARD VAN SWIETEN AND HIS WORLD I 700-I 772 ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES D'HISTOIRE DES IDEES INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS FRANK T. BRECHKA GERARD VAN SWIETEN AND HIS WORLD 17 00-1 77 2
More informationWriting Research Articles
Marek J. Druzdzel with minor additions from Peter Brusilovsky University of Pittsburgh School of Information Sciences and Intelligent Systems Program marek@sis.pitt.edu http://www.pitt.edu/~druzdzel Overview
More informationCEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency Scales
CEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency s CEFR CEFR OVERALL ORAL PRODUCTION Has a good command of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms with awareness of connotative levels of meaning. Can convey
More informationTeaching ideas. AS and A-level English Language Spark their imaginations this year
Teaching ideas AS and A-level English Language Spark their imaginations this year We ve put together this handy set of teaching ideas so you can explore new ways to engage your AS and A-level English Language
More informationSEPERAC MEE QUICK REVIEW OUTLINE
SEPERAC MEE QUICK REVIEW OUTLINE 206 MEE QUESTIONS WITH ISSUES AND SHORT ANSWERS BASED ON 2002-2016 MEE EXAMS DATE RELEASED: NOVEMBER 11, 2016 This outline contains every released MEE question from 2002
More informationInstrumentation, Control & Automation Staffing. Maintenance Benchmarking Study
Electronic Document Instrumentation, Control & Automation Staffing Prepared by ITA Technical Committee, Maintenance Subcommittee, Task Force on IC&A Staffing John Petito, Chair Richard Haugh, Vice-Chair
More informationModern Languages. Introduction. Degrees Offered
Modern Languages Babbitt Academic Annex, Room 108 PO Box 6004, Flagstaff, A2 86011-6004 602-523-2361 Faculty Nicholas Meyerhofer, Department Chair: Anna-Marie Aidaz, Teresa Chapa, Bernd Conrad. Patricia
More informationPRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN
PRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN PRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN Methods and Applications Edited by Timothy W. Simpson 1, Zahed Siddique 2, and Jianxin (Roger) Jiao 3 1 The Pennsylvania
More informationThe Effects of Linguistic Diversity on Standardized Testing
Site: Linguistic Diversity in ECE at http://ecelinguisticdiversity.wikidot.com Source page: The Effects of Linguistic Diversity on Standardized Testing at http://ecelinguisticdiversity.wikidot.com/the-effects-of-linguistic-diversity-on-standardized-testing
More informationSTA 225: Introductory Statistics (CT)
Marshall University College of Science Mathematics Department STA 225: Introductory Statistics (CT) Course catalog description A critical thinking course in applied statistical reasoning covering basic
More informationAN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF DERIVATION AT ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA. A Skripsi
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF DERIVATION AT ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA A Skripsi Submitted to the Faculty of Language Education in a Partial Fulfillment of the
More informationWord Stress and Intonation: Introduction
Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction WORD STRESS One or more syllables of a polysyllabic word have greater prominence than the others. Such syllables are said to be accented or stressed. Word stress
More information12-WEEK GRE STUDY PLAN
12-WEEK GRE STUDY PLAN Copyright 2017 by PowerScore Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
More information