Sixth Grade Personal Finance Curriculum

Transcription

1 Department of College and Career Readiness Sixth Grade Personal Finance Curriculum 1 P age

2 Sixth Grade Personal Finance Course Description This course provides an examination of careers as well as the education and skill required for the 21 st century workforce. In addition, it will also examine the consumer market and advertising. The aim of personal financial literacy is to give students the foundational knowledge to make informed financial decisions as they move into adulthood. 2 P age

3 Sixth Grade Personal Finance Pacing Guide Unit Topic Suggested Timing Unit 1 (SLOs 1-3) Unit 2 (SLOs 4-6) Unit 3 (SLOs 7-8) Unit 4 (SLOs 9-10) Career and Job Opportunities Introduction to Taxes Financial Goals Smart Shopping Approx. 9 weeks Approx. 9 weeks Approx. 9 weeks Approx. 9 weeks 3 P age

4 Educational Technology Standards A.4, A.5, D.1, E.1, B.1 Ø Educational Technology Generate a spreadsheet to calculate, graph, and present information. Example of use within the unit: Students will create a spreadsheet of taxes paid to state and federal government. Model appropriate online behaviors related to cyber safety, cyber bullying, cyber security, and cyber ethics Example of use within the unit: Students will follow all district, state, and federal laws when using the internet. Gather and analyze findings using data collection technology to produce a possible solution for a content-related or real-world problem. Example of use within the unit: Students will gather and analyze career data. Ø Technology, Education, Engineering, and Design Apply previous content knowledge by creating and piloting a digital learning game or tutorial. Example of use within the unit: Students will create their own webquest for students to research careers. Ø Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Decision Making Evaluate the strengths and limitations of emerging technologies and their impact on educational, career, personal and or social needs. Example of use within the unit: Students will research the skills required for 21 st century careers. 4 P age

5 Career Ready Practices Career Ready Practices describe the career-ready skills that all educators in all content areas should seek to develop in their students. They are practices that have been linked to increase college, career, and life success. Career Ready Practices should be taught and reinforced in all career exploration and preparation programs with increasingly higher levels of complexity and expectation as a student advances through a program of study. CRP3. Attend to personal health and financial well-being. Career-ready individuals understand the relationship between personal health, workplace performance and personal well-being; they act on that understanding to regularly practice healthy diet, exercise and mental health activities. Career-ready individuals also take regular action to contribute to their personal financial well-being, understanding that personal financial security provides the peace of mind required to contribute more fully to their own career success. Example of use within the unit: Students will draft financial goals. CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason. Career-ready individuals communicate thoughts, ideas, and action plans with clarity, whether using written, verbal, and/or visual methods. They communicate in the workplace with clarity and purpose to make maximum use of their own and others time. They are excellent writers; they master conventions, word choice, and organization, and use effective tone and presentation skills to articulate ideas. They are skilled at interacting with others; they are active listeners and speak clearly and with purpose. Career-ready individuals think about the audience for their communication and prepare accordingly to ensure the desired outcome. Example of use within the unit: Students will present career presentations. CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and innovation. Career-ready individuals regularly think of ideas that solve problems in new and different ways, and they contribute those ideas in a useful and productive manner to improve their organization. They can consider unconventional ideas and suggestions as solutions to issues, tasks or problems, and they discern which ideas and suggestions will add greatest value. They seek new methods, practices, and ideas from a variety of sources and seek to apply those ideas to their own workplace. They take action on their ideas and understand how to bring innovation to an organization. Example of use within the unit: Students will create advertising campaigns. 5 P age

6 CRP10. Plan education and career paths aligned to personal goals. Career-ready individuals take personal ownership of their own education and career goals, and they regularly act on a plan to attain these goals. They understand their own career interests, preferences, goals, and requirements. They have perspective regarding the pathways available to them and the time, effort, experience and other requirements to pursue each, including a path of entrepreneurship. They recognize the value of each step in the education and experiential process, and they recognize that nearly all career paths require ongoing education and experience. They seek counselors, mentors, and other experts to assist in the planning and execution of career and personal goals. Example of use within the unit: Students will create financial goals and draft a plan to meet these goals. 6 P age

7 Differentiated Instruction Strategies to Accommodate Students Based on Individual Needs Time/General Processing Comprehension Recall Extra time for assigned tasks Adjust length of assignment Extra Response time Have students verbalize steps Precise step-by-step directions Short manageable tasks Teacher-made checklist Use visual graphic organizers Timeline with due dates for reports and projects Repeat, clarify or reword directions Brief and concrete directions Reference resources to promote independence Communication system between home and school Provide lecture notes/assignments, and tutorials outline Mini-breaks between tasks Provide a warning for transitions Video lessons online Provide immediate feedback Small group instruction Emphasize multi-sensory learning Visual and verbal reminders Graphic organizers Assistive Technology Tests/Quizzes/Grading Behavior/Attention Organization Computer/whiteboard Video lesson Spell-checker Adjusted rubrics for projects Study guides Shortened tests Consistent daily structured routine Simple and clear classroom rules Individual daily planner Display a written agenda Note-taking assistance Text speech software Read directions aloud Frequent feedback Color code materials 7 P age

8 Differentiated Instruction Strategies to Accommodate Students Based on Content-Specific Needs Web quests Use of graphic organizers, e.g. Triple-Venn Diagram for Economic Cycles Banking Simulations Stock Market Role Play Calculations of tax deductions, exemptions and credits Extra time for assigned tasks Adjust length of assignment Timeline with due dates for reports and projects Communication system between home and school Small group instruction 8 P age

9 Adaption of Material and Requirements Evaluate Vocabulary Elevated Text Complexity Elevated Projects Rubrics Independent Written and Video Online Tutorials Projects completed individual or with Partners Self Selection of Research Tiered/Multilevel Activities Online Learning Communities Individual Response Board Independent Book Studies Open-ended activities Community/Subject expert mentorships 9 Page Enrichment Strategies Used to Accommodate Based on Students Individual Needs:

10 Assessments Suggested Formative/Summative Classroom Assessments Mind Maps Teacher-created Unit Assessments, Topic Assessments, Quizzes Math Stations/Centers Accountable Talk, Debate, Oral Report, Role Playing, Think Pair, and Share Projects, Portfolio, Homework Concept Mapping 10 P age

11 Interdisciplinary Connections English Language Arts Write about career goals (NJSLSA.W1) Create posters about advertising campaigns (NJSLSA.W6) Social Studies Research the history of taxation in the US (6.1.8) Research the origin of tax law (6.3.8) World Language Translate Personal Finance content (7.1.ILA) Create a translated index of Personal Finance vocabulary (7.1.ILA) Math Calculate currency local, state and federal tax (5.OA.A.1) Fine & Performing Arts Draft posters about marketing campaigns (1.2.8) Tax role play (1.2.8) Science Research latest developments in industry technology (3-5- ETS1) Investigate applicable-careers in STEM fields (3-5-ETS1) 11 P age

12 New Jersey Student Learning Standards 9.1 Personal Financial Literacy A. Income and Careers A.1 Explain the meaning and purposes of taxes and tax deductions and why fees for various benefits (e.g., medical benefits) are taken out of pay A.2 Relate how career choices, education choices, skills, entrepreneurship, and economic conditions affect income A.5 Relate how the demand for certain skills determines an individual s earning power A.7 Explain the purpose of the payroll deduction process, taxable income, and employee benefits. B. Money Management B.5 Explain the effect of the economy on personal income, individual and family security, and consumer decisions B.8 Develop a system for keeping and using financial records. D. Planning, Saving, and Investing D.1 Determine how saving contributes to financial well-being D.5 Explain the economic principle of supply and demand. E. Becoming a Critical Consumer E.3 Compare and contrast product facts versus advertising claims E.4 Prioritize personal wants and needs when making purchases. 12 P age

13 Course: Sixth Grade Personal Finance Grade Level: 6th Course Overview: This course provides an examination of careers as well as the education and skill required for the 21 st century workforce. In addition, it will also examine the consumer market and advertising. New Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS): A.1; A.2; A.5; A.7; B.5; B.8; D.1; D.5; E.3; E.4 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) 1) Identify and assess the skills and experience needed for a variety of careers. NJSLS: A.1; A.2; A.5 Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources What careers fit my personality and skill set? How can my education impact may career path? Do all careers require talent, training, or education? Research careers Identify the education, skills, talent, or training required for your chosen career. Write a list of careers that interest you. Career Webquest: /30/03/6/ /i ndex.htm PowerPoint: In groups students will be assigned a career and asked to create a 5 slide PowerPoint presentation for their assigned career. Including job title, education, and interest required. Chase Bank Financial Education: / Career Information/Database for Kids: ns/jobs/index.shtml Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: 13 P age

14 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ PNC Bank Finances 101: acy101.org/ 2) Examine the impact of education and other opportunities like internships on career trajectory. NJSLS: A.1; A.2; A.5 Why is education important? How does education impact career path/choice? What is an internship? What is the time value of money? Understand the role of education and income/career Identify the education required for your desired career path. Identify how time is money. Chart: Create a chart of the most popular careers in the US and the education that is required. Journal: What are your career and educational goals? Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ Career Education: orld.com/a_tech/sites/s ites030.shtml PNC Bank Finances 101: acy101.org/ 14 P age

15 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources 3) Create a path for advancing in a career field. NJSLS: A.1; A.2; A.5 What are the characteristics of a successful professional? How does one have a successful career? What is success and advancement? Identify the characteristics required in your chosen career Define what it means to be a professional Career Plan: Have the students take out a blank sheet of paper and number it 1-4. Ask the students each of the four questions below and give them 30 seconds to respond by writing the first thing that comes to their minds. a. If you were given 3 wishes for anything, what would you wish for? b. If you won a million dollars, how would you spend it? c. If you could go to any college where would you go? d. If you could accomplish anything in the world, what would Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ Career Exploration: reers/career_activities. htm TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ PNC Bank Finances 15 P age

16 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources you do? Dreams: Identify a Short-, Intermediate-, and Long-term Career goal. 101: acy101.org/ 4) Explain the purpose of federal income and state tax and how it affects personal income. NJSLS: B.5; B.8 What are the tax ramifications of various aspects of my life? How do taxes impact society? IS anyone exempt from taxes? Differentiate between the different taxes on a typical paycheck Define the purpose and collecting agency for each tax (payroll and nonpayroll) Cite types and sources of other non-payroll taxes Calculate the tax advantages Taxes Lesson Plan: org/teacher- lesson/370/tic-tac- Taxes Tax Simulation: How does each level of government get the money or revenue it needs to be able to provide the goods and services you have listed? Taxation is the primary revenue generator for Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ 16 P age

17 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources offered by tax deferred investment vehicles Describe the benefits that taxes offer to society our governments. There are three main kinds of taxes: Income Tax Sales Tax Property Tax Work with a partner to define each type of tax. Go back to the activity sheet and add each tax to the appropriate column in the revenues section. Use "Primary Source" and "Other" distinctions to show which levels of government gain most from each type of tax. Refer to the Economics of Taxation page again to help you be as specific as possible. 5) Apply mathematical skills and concepts to tax brackets and personal income. What is human capital? What are tax brackets? How do you calculate Describe examples of human capital. Income and Taxes: Students examine TreasuryDirect.Gov Money and Taxes: ect.gov/indiv/tools/tool 17 P age

18 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) NJSLS: B.5; B.8 Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources taxes? Understand the role of an accountant Explain the link between human capital and income earning potential and provide examples. Define and provide examples of human and capital resources Define and provide examples of income, saving, taxes, gross income, and net income. Define and provide examples of ability-to-pay and progressive careers and reflect on how workers use math in their occupations. They study selected occupations, learning about the work skills (human capital) that different workers possess and salaries that those workers earn. Next, students learn about how taxes are paid on income that people earn and how income tax is calculated. They learn how the progressive federal income tax is based on the ability-topay principle. Reflection Journal: Should people who make more money pay higher taxes? s_moneymathtaxes.pdf Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ 18 P age

19 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources tax. Calculate tax rates (percents) and the dollar amount of taxes. Read and understand tax tables 6) Describe and evaluate the importance of the current federal income tax system. NJSLS: B.5; B.8 Hoe do tax dollars positively impact the economy? What services are paid for by tax dollars? How is the infrastructure of the US funded by tax dollars? Understand the role of tax dollars on social services, education, roads, bridges, and housing. Debate and discuss the pros and cons of taxes Why Tax? Name some goods and services that are provided by the government. Brainstorm a list of these items with a group of classmates. * Why do governments need to provide these services? IRS Tax Lesson Plans: p/understandingtaxes/i ndex.jsp Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: 19 P age

20 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources com/financialeducation/ 7) Identify their own financial values and apply those values to their financial goals NJSLS: B.5; B.8 How does culture play a role in financial values? What are ethics? How do financial values shape goals? Describe how ethics and values impact financial decisions and goals Identify how to make good financial decisions, Financial Values Lesson Plans: u/money/pdfs/doe- Lesson-Plan-9-Values- Goals-and-Financial- Decisions.pdf Values and Beliefs Survey: inance.org/teachmoney-values-beliefs/ Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ 8) Determine financial goal and develop the process to achieve it, factoring in possible What is a financial goal? What makes a good Create a financial plan Identify/ List future Brainstorming Goals: Students identify longterm and short-term financial goals, and Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: 20 P age

21 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) barriers to that goal. NJSLS: B.5; B.8; D.1; D.5; E.3; E.4 Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources financial decision? How do individual choices affect standard of living? financial goals break into small teams to brainstorm various ways to meet their goals. Mind Map: Create a mind map that illustrates how to reach your personal financial goals. com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ 9) Evaluate the credibility and motivation of marketing and advertising. NJSLS: D.1; D.5; E.3; E.4 How to advertising and marketing affect how I spend my money? What is deceptive advertising? Why do companies market their goods? Provide examples and reasons why advertising and marketing affect how they spend their money. Provide examples of how other people can affect the types of goals Venn Diagram: Compare and contrast marketing and advertising. Advertising Campaign Centers: Create 5 centers with popular advertising campaigns and have student s fact check the campaigns and claims of these Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ TD Bank Wow Zone For Educators: m/wowzone/educators/ 21 P age

22 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources they set and decisions they make. Identify and explain where they fall on the spectrum of savings/spending and analyze change over time. brands. Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ 10) Distinguish the best value of goods and services. NJSLS: D.1; D.5; E.3; E.4 How Is value determined? Hoe do consumers determine the best price? Why is it important to be an educated consumer? Why does demand tend to be price Sensitive? Identify how supply and demand impact price Understand the use of coupons and sales Identify fair prices for common household items Good and Services Webquest: y.com/teacherpage.html Price is Right Simulation: Create a price is right game to familiarize students will the prices and values of common items. Capital One Bank Financial Literacy Resources: com/financialeducation/financialliteracy-programs/ Wells Fargo Financial Education: com/financialeducation/ 22 P age How do factors other Using Coupons to

23 Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) Essential Questions Skills & Indicators Sample Activities Resources than price Influence demand? Teach Math: Vocabulary Goods Services Marketing Advertising Credibility Price Supply Demand Consumer Producer 23 P age

24 Suggested Unit Projects Choose At Least One Coupon Project: Give students a budget and a list of items. Challenge them to obtain the best prices. Students in groups will create an advertising campaign. Suggested Structured Learning Experiences The Joey Creative Agency Advertising Agency Hoboken, NJ (844) Fairfield Career Showcase 24 P age