School Improvement Plan Douglas Elementary School

Similar documents
STANDARDS AND RUBRICS FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT 2005 REVISED EDITION

California Professional Standards for Education Leaders (CPSELs)

Expanded Learning Time Expectations for Implementation

NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Policy Manual

Self Assessment. InTech Collegiate High School. Jason Stanger, Director 1787 Research Park Way North Logan, UT

SPECIALIST PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION SYSTEM

CONNECTICUT GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATOR EVALUATION. Connecticut State Department of Education

Port Jefferson Union Free School District. Response to Intervention (RtI) and Academic Intervention Services (AIS) PLAN

Contract Language for Educators Evaluation. Table of Contents (1) Purpose of Educator Evaluation (2) Definitions (3) (4)

SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN Salem High School

School Leadership Rubrics

Albemarle County Public Schools School Improvement Plan KEY CHANGES THIS YEAR

World s Best Workforce Plan

Albemarle County Public Schools School Improvement Plan

$0/5&/5 '"$*-*5"503 %"5" "/"-:45 */4536$5*0/"- 5&$)/0-0(: 41&$*"-*45 EVALUATION INSTRUMENT. &valuation *nstrument adopted +VOF

School Action Plan: Template Overview

Colorado s Unified Improvement Plan for Schools for Online UIP Report

Plattsburgh City School District SIP Building Goals

Program Change Proposal:


Academic Intervention Services (Revised October 2013)

Strategic Plan Dashboard

TRI-STATE CONSORTIUM Wappingers CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT

Bureau of Teaching and Learning Support Division of School District Planning and Continuous Improvement GETTING RESULTS

AIS KUWAIT. School Improvement Plan (SIP)

CORRELATION FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS CORRELATION COURSE STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS. 1 of 16

PEDAGOGY AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES STANDARDS (EC-GRADE 12)

Manchester Essex Regional Schools District Improvement Plan Three Year Plan

Getting Results Continuous Improvement Plan

Definitions for KRS to Committee for Mathematics Achievement -- Membership, purposes, organization, staffing, and duties

Chapter 9 The Beginning Teacher Support Program

Arlington Elementary All. *Administration observation of CCSS implementation in the classroom and NGSS in grades 4 & 5

Xenia Community Schools Board of Education Goals. Approved May 12, 2014

GRANT WOOD ELEMENTARY School Improvement Plan

Final Teach For America Interim Certification Program

STUDENT ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND PROMOTION

Volunteer State Community College Strategic Plan,

Superintendent s 100 Day Entry Plan Review

Intervention in Struggling Schools Through Receivership New York State. May 2015

EQuIP Review Feedback

Lincoln School Kathmandu, Nepal

Executive Summary. Laurel County School District. Dr. Doug Bennett, Superintendent 718 N Main St London, KY

ADDENDUM 2016 Template - Turnaround Option Plan (TOP) - Phases 1 and 2 St. Lucie Public Schools

Karla Brooks Baehr, Ed.D. Senior Advisor and Consultant The District Management Council

State Parental Involvement Plan

Position Statements. Index of Association Position Statements

The Oregon Literacy Framework of September 2009 as it Applies to grades K-3

Gifted & Talented. Dyslexia. Special Education. Updates. March 2015!

Implementing Response to Intervention (RTI) National Center on Response to Intervention

Youth Sector 5-YEAR ACTION PLAN ᒫᒨ ᒣᔅᑲᓈᐦᒉᑖ ᐤ. Office of the Deputy Director General

Alvin Elementary Campus Improvement Plan

ADVANCES IN ASSESSMENT: THE USE OF CHANGE SENSITIVE MEASURES IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL-BASED MODELS OF SUPPORT

Local Control and Accountability Plan and Annual Update Template

LEAD AGENCY MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

SECTION I: Strategic Planning Background and Approach

Freshman On-Track Toolkit

Delaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators

Clarkstown Central School District. Response to Intervention & Academic Intervention Services District Plan

Delaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators

RtI: Changing the Role of the IAT

Emerald Coast Career Institute N

ONBOARDING NEW TEACHERS: WHAT THEY NEED TO SUCCEED. MSBO Spring 2017

Common Core Exemplar for English Language Arts and Social Studies: GRADE 1

Aligning and Improving Systems for Special Education Services in St Paul Public Schools. Dr. Elizabeth Keenan Assistant Superintendent

MSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION

Campus Improvement Plan Elementary/Intermediate Campus: Deretchin Elementary Rating: Met Standard

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SCHOOLS (K 12)

School Improvement Fieldbook A Guide to Support College and Career Ready Graduates School Improvement Plan

Great Teachers, Great Leaders: Developing a New Teaching Framework for CCSD. Updated January 9, 2013

ISD 2184, Luverne Public Schools. xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcv. Local Literacy Plan bnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn

Indiana Collaborative for Project Based Learning. PBL Certification Process

Kelso School District and Kelso Education Association Teacher Evaluation Process (TPEP)

Executive Summary. Walker County Board of Education. Dr. Jason Adkins, Superintendent 1710 Alabama Avenue Jasper, AL 35501

ÉCOLE MANACHABAN MIDDLE SCHOOL School Education Plan May, 2017 Year Three

Omak School District WAVA K-5 Learning Improvement Plan

The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2016

Sidney Sawyer Elementary School

Envision Success FY2014-FY2017 Strategic Goal 1: Enhancing pathways that guide students to achieve their academic, career, and personal goals

Special Educational Needs Policy (including Disability)

ACIP. Matthews Elementary School

K-12 Academic Intervention Plan. Academic Intervention Services (AIS) & Response to Intervention (RtI)

John F. Kennedy Middle School

Short Term Action Plan (STAP)

PALO ALTO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Date: Board of Education Goals for the Academic Year

SSIS SEL Edition Overview Fall 2017

Geographic Area - Englewood

Historical Overview of Georgia s Standards. Dr. John Barge, State School Superintendent

GUIDE TO EVALUATING DISTANCE EDUCATION AND CORRESPONDENCE EDUCATION

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AS REVISED BY THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION APPROPRIATIONS ANALYSIS

STUDENT ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION POLICY

SHARED LEADERSHIP. Building Student Success within a Strong School Community

Institutional Program Evaluation Plan Training

Programme Specification. MSc in Palliative Care: Global Perspectives (Distance Learning) Valid from: September 2012 Faculty of Health & Life Sciences

A Systems Approach to Principal and Teacher Effectiveness From Pivot Learning Partners

MASTER S COURSES FASHION START-UP

International School of Kigali, Rwanda

Orange Elementary School FY15 Budget Overview. Tari N. Thomas Superintendent of Schools

Queensborough Public Library (Queens, NY) CCSS Guidance for TASC Professional Development Curriculum

Aurora College Annual Report

Your Guide to. Whole-School REFORM PIVOT PLAN. Strengthening Schools, Families & Communities

Transcription:

School Improvement Plan Douglas Elementary School 2017-2018 Where decisions are made in the best interest of our students. Kevin Maines, Interim Superintendent Samuel Cederbaum, Principal, Douglas Elementary School

Douglas Elementary School Douglas Public Schools Mission Statement The Douglas Public Schools offer diverse learning experiences that meet the academic, social, physical, and emotional needs of all students. We provide a safe, supportive, and challenging learning environment in which students may achieve academic success and personal growth. Decisions are made in the best interest of our students. -Approved by District-Wide Faculty and School Committee Vote Sept. 2006 Page 1

SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN ~ 2017-2018 Douglas Elementary School Improvement Plan will serve as the evaluation tool for the 2017-2018 school year. Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused Student Learning Goal By June, 2018, at least 25% of the students not yet scoring Proficient, will score Proficient as measured by a Proficiency score (75% or higher) on AIMSweb, and end of year benchmark assessments in Math and ELA by implementing an intervention program to identify at-risk students and track their performance on various assessments in order to reach Proficiency Timed and Tracked From September 2017 until June 2018 Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators Describe Possible Evidence Evidenced by data, generated by formal assessments, flexible student groupings in ELA and Math, as well as Tier 2 and Tier 3 watch lists Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction consisting of well-structured lessons with measureable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interests, and levels of readiness. - Indicator I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. Standard IV: Professional Culture -Indicator IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all. Page 2

Key Actions: Formulate an assessment schedule prior to the start of the school year, with assessments being given and scored at regular intervals (including the beginning, middle, and end-of-year benchmarks and AIMSweb) Continue Common Planning Time for each grade level so that the teams and student support staff can meet to analyze assessment data, plan instruction, and track student progress. Utilize end-of-year benchmark data from May 2017 as well as current beginning-of-year benchmark scores/aimsweb scores to identify the group of at-risk students in each grade that need targeted academic support in the areas of Math and ELA. Provide targeted, small group instruction in all elementary classrooms through the use of flexible grouping and differentiated instruction. Do ongoing progress monitoring of these at-risk students through administering and scoring short, formative and targeted summative assessments at regular intervals. Closely monitor student progress, analyzing assessment results and adjusting instruction accordingly, with teachers and student support staff, meeting during Common Planning Time for this purpose. Utilize assessment results to make decisions about the need for further instruction and/or intervention. Document progress of at-risk students Page 3

Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused Professional Practice Goal Through effective and flexible scheduling and grouping, the faculty and staff will provide tiered interventions for academically at-risk students as measured by a variety of tier 1 and tier 2 interventions for at-risk students by staff tracking student progress and recording assessment results In order to adjust curriculum, instruction, and assessment to meet students needs Timed and Tracked From September 2017 to June 2018 Describe Possible Evidence Data which substantiates evidence of student growth Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction consisting of well-structured lessons with measureable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interests, and levels of readiness. - Indicator I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. Standard IV: Professional Culture -Indicator IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all. Page 4

Key Actions: Formulate an assessment schedule prior to the start of the school year Create a schedule that allows teachers the ability to flexibly group students and provide differentiated instruction in the areas of ELA and mathematics. Implement a consistent Common Planning Time for each grade level team to review assessment data, track student progress, plan necessary adjustments to curriculum and instruction, and provide support as needed. Utilize the RTI Action Network website as a resource: http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/behavior-supports. Review the intervention data collected by teachers and meet with them as needed to provide feedback and support. Page 5

Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused School Improvement Goal #1: Writing Across the Curriculum Teachers will embed writing across the curriculum using the skills and concepts from the Empowering Writers program as measured by student writing samples (narrative & expository) in various curriculum domains (ELA, math, science, and social studies) by incorporating the methodologies from the program into their daily instruction in order to align to the current curriculum frameworks and standards Timed and Tracked from September 2017 through June 2018. Describe Possible Evidence -Student work samples -Improved MCAS Open Response scores Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction consisting of well-structured lessons with measureable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interests, and levels of readiness. - Indicator I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. -Standard IV: Professional Culture -Indicator IV-D. Continuous Learning: Develops and nurtures a culture in which staff members are reflective about their practice and use student data, current research, best practices, and theory to continuously adapt practice and achieve improved results. Models these behaviors in his or her own practice. Key Actions: Continue implementation of the Empowering Writers program (year 3) in grade 2-5. Utilize Common Planning Time to coordinate cross-curricular writing assignments. Provide additional instructional support to teachers on effectively using the Empowering Writers program in their classrooms. Page 6

Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused School Improvement Goal #2: Curriculum Mapping Create updated curriculum maps to align with the new MA Common Core standards in ELA, Mathematics, and Science As evidenced by revised curriculum documents (maps, power standards, course outlines, and curriculum brochures) that reflect uniformity and consistency from grade to grade and will be posted on the Douglas website, And will be accomplished through meetings to take place among grade-level/subjectarea teams of teachers, working collaboratively, To incorporate new instructional resources Timed and Tracked from September 2017 until June 2018 Describe Possible Evidence -Updated curriculum maps K-12 -Observed lessons. -Feedback from Vertical team meetings. -Feedback from the Leadership Team and the faculty. Page 7 -Feedback from common planning time meetings. Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction consisting of well-structured lessons with measureable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interests, and levels of readiness. - Indicator I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. -Standard IV: Professional Culture -Indicator IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all.

Key Actions: Utilize the Vertical teams to continue the practice of improving teaching and learning across the District in particular with the Common Core standards transition and implementation. Grade level teams will work to complete updated curriculum maps for ELA, Math, and Science using a standardized district template. Grade level teams will continue to meet and share Best Instructional Practices, update and revise curriculum, instruction, and assessments to meet the needs of all student learners. Continue the review of curriculum during vertical team meetings, faculty meetings, and on professional development days. Page 8

Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused School Improvement Goal #3: Full Implementation of NGSS Continue implementation of the NGSS (Next Generation Science Standards) in all grade levels 2-5 as measured by 100% of the classroom teachers teaching the NGSS by fully implementing the Inspire Science curriculum in all grades 2-5. All students in grades 2-5 will receive instruction, and be assessed on the NGSS Timed and Tracked from Sept. 2017 through June 2018. Describe Possible Evidence -New curriculum implementation -MCAS Science Scores for Grade 5 -New units of study and lesson plans in all grade levels Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators -Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction, consisting of well-structured lessons with measurable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interest, and levels of readiness. -Indicator I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. -Indicator I-D. Evaluation: Provides effective and timely supervision and evaluation in alignment with state regulations and contract provisions. -Indicator I-E. Data-Informed Decision Making: Uses multiple sources of evidence related to student learningincluding state, district, and school assessment results and growth data - to inform school and district goals and improve organizational performance, educator effectiveness, and student learning. -Standard IV: Professional Culture Page 9

-Indicator IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all. -Indicator IV-C. Communication: Demonstrates strong interpersonal, written, and verbal communication skills. -Indicator IV-D. Continuous Learning: Develops and nurtures a culture in which staff members are reflective about their practice and use student data, current research, best practices, and theory to continuously adapt practice and achieve improved results; Models these behaviors in his or her own practice. -Indicator IV-E. Shared Vision: Successfully and continuously engages all stakeholders in the creation of a shared educational vision in which every student is prepared to succeed in post-secondary education and become a responsible citizen and global contributor. Key Actions: Provide additional support to teachers on effectively implementing the Inspire science curriculum in their classrooms. Develop and engage in activities which support greater understanding of the NGSS and integrating STEM. Improve numerical, reading, writing, and communication skills, including speaking and listening skills (now emphasized in the new MA Common Core standards). Build information literacy skills, including research in order to utilize information effectively. Page 10

Specific/Strategic Measurable Action-oriented Rigorous, Realistic & Results-Focused School Improvement Goal #4: Social Thinking Implementation Continue with year 3 of a school wide implementation of the Social Thinking curriculum as measured by 100% of students receiving systematic delivery of Social Thinking skills and concepts by the school adjustment counselor at set intervals throughout the school year in order to improve the school culture, climate, and socialemotional needs of elementary students Timed and Tracked from September 2017 until June 2018 Describe Possible Evidence -decrease in Office Referrals -observance of Social Thinking skills being used in general education classroom settings -use of common vocabulary by staff and students (expected vs. unexpected behavior, whole body listening, zones of regulation, etc.) Alignment with DESE Model Rubric for School-Level Administrators -Standard I: Instructional Leadership -Indicator I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction, consisting of well-structured lessons with measurable outcomes. -Indicator I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interest, and levels of readiness. Page 11

-Standard II: Management and Operations -Indicator II-A. Environment: Develops and executes effective plans, procedures, routines, and operational systems to address a full range of safety, health, emotional, and social needs. -Indicator II-C. Scheduling and Management Information Systems: Uses systems to ensure optimal use of time for teaching, learning, and collaboration. -Standard IV: Professional Culture -Indicator IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all. -Indicator IV-C. Communication: Demonstrates strong interpersonal, written, and verbal communication skills. -Indicator IV-D. Continuous Learning: Develops and nurtures a culture in which staff members are reflective about their practice and use student data, current research, best practices, and theory to continuously adapt practice and achieve improved results; Models these behaviors in his or her own practice. Key Actions: School adjustment counselor will meet with students throughout the year, in various settings, to systematically deliver Social Thinking curriculum to all students. Staff and students will utilize Social Thinking skills and concepts across all settings of their day (classrooms, related arts, cafeteria, playground) A Social Thinking representative will visit the Elementary School to aid in our implementation of Social Thinking curriculum. She will work collaboratively with the administration, teachers, faculty, staff, and students to roll out an indepth 10-month Social Thinking plan for the Elementary School. Page 12

Standards and Indicators of Effective Administrative Leadership Practice Use of the School-Level Administrator Rubric This rubric describes administrative leadership practice at the school level. It is intended to be used throughout the 5 step evaluation cycle for the evaluation of principals by the superintendent (or the superintendent s designee). The rubric can also be used in the evaluation of other school based leaders (such as assistant principals, department heads, deans, etc.) by the principal or other district administrator. Standard I: Instructional Leadership. The education leader promotes the learning and growth of all students and the success of all staff by cultivating a shared vision that makes powerful teaching and learning the central focus of schooling. I-A. Curriculum: Ensures that all teachers design effective and rigorous standards-based units of instruction consisting of wellstructured lessons with measureable outcomes. I-B. Instruction: Ensures that instructional practices in all settings reflect high expectations regarding content and quality of effort and work, engage all students, and are personalized to accommodate diverse learning styles, needs, interests, and levels of readiness. I-C. Assessment: Ensures that teachers use a variety of formal and informal methods and assessments to measure student learning, growth, and understanding and make necessary adjustments to their practice when students are not learning. I-D. Evaluation: Provides effective and timely supervision and evaluation in alignment with state regulations and contract provisions. I-E. Data-Informed Decision Making: Uses multiple sources of evidence related to student learning including state, district, and school assessment results and growth data to inform school and district goals and improve organizational performance, educator effectiveness, and student learning. Standard II: Management and Operations. Promotes the learning and growth of all students and the success of all staff by ensuring a safe, efficient, and effective learning environment, using resources to implement appropriate curriculum, staffing, and scheduling II-A. Environment: Develops and executes effective plans, procedures, routines, and operational systems to address a full range of safety, health, emotional, and social needs. II-B. Human Resources Management and Development: Implements a cohesive approach to recruiting, hiring, induction, development, and career growth that promotes high-quality and effective practice. II-C. Scheduling and Management Information Systems: Uses systems to ensure optimal use of time for teaching, learning, and collaboration. Page 13

II-D. Law, Ethics, and Policies: Understands and complies with state and federal laws and mandates, school committee policies, collective bargaining agreements, and ethical guidelines. II-E. Fiscal Systems: Develops a budget that supports the district s vision, mission, and goals; allocates and manages expenditures consistent with district/school-level goals and available resources. Standard III: Family and Community Engagement. Promotes the learning and growth of all students and the success of all staff through effective partnerships with families, community organizations, and other stakeholders that support the mission of the school and district. III-A. Engagement: Actively ensures that all families are welcome members of the classroom and school community and can contribute to the classroom, school, and community s effectiveness. III-B. Sharing Responsibility: Continuously collaborates with families to support student learning and development at home and at school. III-C. Communication: Engages in regular, two-way, culturally proficient communication with families about student learning and performance. III-D. Family Concerns: Addresses family concerns in an equitable, effective, and efficient manner. Standard IV: Professional Culture. Promotes success for all students by nurturing and sustaining a school culture of reflective practice, high expectations, and continuous learning for staff. IV-A. Commitment to High Standards: Fosters a shared commitment to high standards of service, teaching, and learning with high expectations for achievement for all. IV-B. Cultural Proficiency: Ensures that policies and practices enable staff members and students to interact effectively in a culturally diverse environment in which students backgrounds, identities, strengths, and challenges are respected. IV-C. Communication: Demonstrates strong interpersonal, written, and verbal communication skills. IV-D. Continuous Learning: Develops and nurtures a culture in which staff members are reflective about their practice and use student data, current research, best practices, and theory to continuously adapt practice and achieve improved results. Models these behaviors in his or her own practice. IV-E. Shared Vision: Successfully and continuously engages all stakeholders in the creation of a shared educational vision in which every student is prepared to succeed in postsecondary education and become a responsible citizen and global contributor. IV-F. Managing Conflict: Employs strategies for responding to disagreement and dissent, constructively resolving conflict and building consensus throughout a district or school community. Page 14