RESIDENCE AND MIGRATION OF FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN FOR THE STATE OF HAWAI I FALL 1998

RESIDENCE AND MIGRATION OF FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN FOR THE STATE OF HAWAI I FALL 1998 Institutional Research Office University of Hawai i May 2002 Reports available online at: http://www.hawaii.edu/iro/maps.htm

RESIDENCE AND MIGRATION OF FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN THE STATE OF HAWAI I, FALL 1998 Introduction and Source This report presents information on the residence and migration of first-time freshmen for the State of Hawai i for the Fall 1998 semester. The data for the report are taken from the National Center for Education Statistics enrollment survey files. Data on first-time freshmen by state of residence are collected every two years as a part of the IPEDS enrollment survey. The raw data files are readily available over the internet. Description of the Tables The first-time freshmen population discussed in this report may be divided into two broad groups: first-time freshmen enrolled in higher education institutions in the State of Hawai i regardless of where they come from, and first-time freshmen who are residents of Hawai i regardless of where they are enrolled. The first-group may be further sub-divided into two groups: those first-time freshmen who are residents of Hawai i and those who come from outside the state (in-migrants). The second group may be further sub-divided into two groups: those Hawai i residents who choose to remain in the State and attend either a Public (UH) institution or a private college, and those who choose to leave Hawai i and attend colleges on the U.S. mainland (out-migrants). Note that the source data include foreign in-migrants but do not include foreign institutions (i.e. no information is available on Hawai i residents who choose to attend an institution of higher education in a foreign country). The report presents information on all first-time freshmen as well as recent high school graduates. Recent high school graduates are a subset of the total first-time freshmen population for any given year; specifically, those first-time freshmen who enter college in the fall semester immediately following graduation from high school. (This group of students comprises the traditional core of first-time freshmen.) Information is further broken down by type of institution: public versus private and four-year versus two-year. Table 1 summarizes information on Fall 1998 first-time freshmen enrolled in higher education institutions in the State of Hawai i, and includes both Hawai i residents and inmigrants. The in-migrants are broken down by those from the U.S. mainland and those from foreign countries. The Hawai i institutions are grouped into public and private, with each institution listed separately. (Note that only institutions reporting to IPEDS will be included in the source data.) Table 2 provides information on Fall 1998 first-time freshmen who were residents of the State of Hawai i, and includes both students who chose to remain in Hawai i as well as those who attended institutions on the U.S. mainland. Hawai i institutions are listed individually, while U.S. mainland institutions are grouped into public and private.

Table 3 summarizes the residence and migration information for the State of Hawai i for Fall 1998. Total First-Time Freshmen in Hawai i is the sum of Hawai i residents remaining in the state (non-migrants) and in-migrants. Total Hawai i Residents is the sum of Hawai i residents remaining in the state (non-migrants) and out-migrants. (Note that Hawai i residents remaining in the state are included in both groups.) The far righthand column shows net-migration (in-migrants less out-migrants). Table 4 provides historical information on first-time freshmen enrolled in Hawai i for the Fall 1992 to Fall 1998 semesters. Data are provided for both the total first-time freshmen population enrolled in the State as well as recent high school graduates. Table 5 presents the same kind of information for Hawai i resident first-time freshmen. Table 6 provides historical data on Hawai i resident first-time freshmen, recent high school graduates, for the Fall 1992 to Fall 1998 semesters. In this table, going rates are calculated for the recent high school graduates. Going rates show the percentage of Hawai i high school graduates entering higher education institutions in the fall semester immediately following graduation from high school. Rates are shown for each Hawai i institution, as well as for the U.S. mainland institutions, by public and private. Appendix A lists the 50 states and Washington D.C. with the number of Hawai i resident first-time freshmen enrolled in each, while Appendix B lists the U.S. mainland institutions with ten or more Hawai i resident first-time freshmen enrolled in Fall 1998. Migration of First-Time Freshmen - Highlights! In Fall 1998, 9,401 first-time freshmen enrolled in institutions of higher education in the State of Hawai i (Table 1). The majority (56.5%) of these students were enrolled in the UH Community College system (Figure 1). In aggregate, the UH campuses captured 76.1% of the first-time freshmen enrolled in the State. In contrast, Hawai i private colleges enrolled 23.9%.! Of the 9,401 first-time freshmen enrolled in Hawai i in Fall 1998, 8,075 (85.9%) were Hawai i residents, 970 (10.3%) were from the U.S. mainland and 356 (3.8%) were from foreign countries (Table 1 & Figure 2). The Hawai i resident percentage in Fall 1998 was the highest of the four semesters measured, while both the number and percentage of in-migrants was the lowest (Table 4).! In Fall 1998, 10,556 Hawai i resident first-time freshmen enrolled in higher education institutions in the United States (Table 2). Of these, 8,075 (76.5%) chose to remain in Hawai i, while 2,481 (23.5%) chose to attend college on the U.S. mainland. The percentage of Hawai i residents remaining in the State has declined somewhat since the early 1990s, while the percentage of out-migrants has increased (Table 5 & Figure 4).

! In Fall 1998, the vast majority (85.0%) of Hawai i resident first-time freshmen who remained in the State chose to enroll at a UH campus (Table 3). The percentage for recent high school graduates was slightly higher (89.4%). In contrast, the majority of both the out-migrating students (53.8%) and the in-migrating students (78.3%) chose to attend private colleges.! In Fall 1998, 1,155 more first-time freshmen chose to leave Hawai i than to enter the State (Table 3). Since Fall 1992, the first semester for which migration data are available, the net migration for Hawai i has been consistently negative.! Whereas in-migration of first-time freshmen declined in Fall 1998 (Table 4 & Figure 5), out-migration has increased in each of the four semesters measured (Table 5 & Figure 6). The out-migrating Hawai i residents were overwhelmingly recent high school graduates (2,169 out of 2,481 or 87.4%). In contrast, 61.2% of in-migrating students (812 out of 1,326) were recent high school graduates.! The State of Hawai i going rate of recent high school graduates into all U.S. degree-granting institutions in Fall 1998 was 56.8% (Table 6 and Figure 9). The going rate for Hawai i public institutions (UH) was 35.7%, while the going rate for Hawai i private institutions was 4.2%. The going rate for mainland institutions was 16.8%. These rates are comparable to those measured for prior semesters.! Enrollment of first-time freshmen at Hawai i private colleges is increasing. More importantly, Hawai i private colleges are capturing an increasing share of the Hawai i resident first-time freshmen who choose to remain in the State (Table 4 and Figure 8), while at the same time retaining the lion s share of in-migrants. Summary and Conclusion The University of Hawai i is the still the first choice of Hawai i resident first-time freshmen. Of the 10,556 Hawai i resident first-time freshmen in Fall 1998, 65% chose to attend a UH campus (Table 2 & Figure 4). For those Hawai i resident first-time freshmen remaining in the State in Fall 1998, 85% chose to enroll at UH. The higher education environment in Hawai i is becoming increasingly competitive. The percentage of Hawai i resident first-time freshmen choosing to remain in the State and enroll in a private college has increased from 9.9% in Fall 1992 to 15.0% in Fall 1998 (Table 5). Moreover, although the number of in-migrating first-time freshmen entering UH campuses increased in Fall 1998, the vast majority of freshmen entering the State from the U.S. mainland and foreign countries enroll at Hawai i private colleges. Net migration of first-time freshmen has been negative for Hawai i for all four semesters for which data are available. Net out-migration in Fall 1998 exceeded 1,100 students. Furthermore, out-migration has consistently increased (Table 5). However, the migration data currently available (Fall 1998) do not as yet reflect more recent changes in University policies and practices on recruitment and admissions.

12,000 Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen, Fall 1998 Figure 1 First-Time Freshmen Enrolled in Hawai i Institutions By Sector of Institution Entered 10,000 9,445 10,279 9,519 9,401 8,000 22.7% 24.2% 27.9% 23.9% 6,000 20.5% 20.3% 18.8% 19.6% 4,000 56.8% 55.5% 53.3% 56.5% 2,000 0 Fall Semester Public 2-Year Public 4-Year Private Institutions Figure 2 First-Time Freshmen Enrolled in Hawai i Institutions By Geographic Origin of Students 12,000 10,000 8,000 9,445 7.2% 9.4% 10,279 7.3% 11.8% 9,519 9,401 7.0% 3.8% 13.1% 10.3% 6,000 83.4% 80.9% 80.0% 85.9% 4,000 2,000 0 Fall Semester Hawai i Residents From Mainland From Foreign

Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen, Fall 1998 Figure 3 Hawai i Resident First-Time Freshmen By Sector of Institution Entered 12,000 10,000 8,000 9,654 18.4% 0.7% 10,324 18.6% 0.6% 9,999 17.6% 5.6% 10,556 17.1% 7.0% 6,000 56.3% 55.9% 51.8% 51.1% 4,000 2,000 0 24.6% 25.0% 25.1% 24.8% Fall Semester Public 4-Year Public 2-Year Private 4-Year Private 2-Year Figure 4 Hawai i Resident First-Time Freshmen By Location of Institution Entered 12,000 10,000 8,000 9,654 11.0% 7.5% 8.0% 10,324 11.4% 8.0% 7.7% 9,999 13.1% 10.8% 10.1% 10,556 12.7% 10.8% 11.5% 6,000 4,000 73.5% 72.9% 66.0% 65.0% 2,000 0 Fall Semester Hawai i Public Hawai i Private Mainland Public Mainland Private

Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen, Fall 1998 2,500 Figure 5 In-Migration of First-Time Freshmen to Hawai i By Sector of Institution Entered 2,000 1,959 1,908 1,571 13.8% 13.6% 1,500 13.0% 1,326 21.7% 1,000 86.2% 86.4% 87.0% 78.3% 500 0 Fall Semester Hawai i Private Hawai i Public (UH) Figure 6 Out-Migration of Hawai i Resident First-Time Freshmen By Sector of Institution Entered 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,780 7.0% 2,004 9.0% 2,388 8.3% 37.1% 2,481 7.6% 38.5% 1,500 1,000 33.4% 3.5% 32.1% 2.9% 4.9% 2.1% 500 56.0% 56.0% 49.7% 51.7% 0 Fall Semester Private 4-Year Private 2-Year Public 4-Year Public 2-Year

Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen, Fall 1998 100.0% Figure 7 Total First-Time Freshmen Enrolled in Hawai i Historical, Fall 1992 Fall 1998 80.0% 83.4% 80.9% 80.0% 85.9% 77.3% 75.8% 72.1% 76.1% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% % of First-Time Freshmen Who Are Hawai i Residents % of First-Time Freshmen Attending a UH Campus Figure 8 Hawai i Resident First-Time Freshmen Historical, Fall 1992 Fall 1998 100.0% 80.0% 81.6% 80.6% 76.1% 76.5% 90.1% 90.4% 86.8% 85.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% % of Hawai i Residents Remaining in Hawai i % of Remaining Hawai i Residents Enrolled at UH

Residence and Migration of First-Time Freshmen, Fall 1998 Figure 9 Going Rates of Recent Hawai i High School Graduates - Fall 1998 Total 56.8% Hawai i Public 4 Year (UH) 12.4% Hawai i Public 2 Year (UHCC) 23.4% Hawai i Private 4.2% Mainland 16.8% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% Figure 10 Going Rates of Recent Hawai i High School Graduates - Historical 70.0% 60.0% 53.6% 56.3% 56.4% 56.8% 50.0% 13.0% 14.3% 16.8% 16.8% 40.0% 2.8% 2.6% 4.5% 4.2% 30.0% 20.0% 37.8% 39.4% 35.2% 35.7% 10.0% 0.0% Hawai i Public (UH) Hawai i Private U.S. Mainland

TABLE 1 FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN ENROLLED IN HAWAI I INSTITUTIONS BY GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN OF STUDENTS AND INSTITUTION ENTERED FALL 1998 GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN OF STUDENTS TOTAL FIRST-TIME FTF WHO ARE FTF FROM U.S. FTF FROM FOREIGN SECTOR OF INSTITUTION ENTERED FRESH IN HAWAI I HAWAI I RESIDENTS MAINLAND 1/ COUNTRIES NAME OF HAWAI I INSTITUTION No. V% No. V% No. V% No. V% TOTAL FTF ENROLLED IN HAWAI I 9,401 100.0 8,075 100.0 970 100.0 356 100.0 H% 100.0 85.9 10.3 3.8 Public Institutions (UH)... 7,154 76.1 6,866 85.0 262 27.0 26 7.3 H% 100.0 96.0 3.7 0.4 UH Manoa... 1,483 15.8 1,383 17.1 81 8.4 19 UH Hilo... 362 3.9 274 3.4 81 8.4 7 UH Community Colleges... 5,309 56.5 5,209 64.5 100 10.3 Hawai i CC... 618 6.6 600 7.4 18 1.9 Honolulu CC... 852 9.1 834 10.3 18 1.9 Kapi olani CC... 1,327 14.1 1,266 15.7 61 6.3 Kaua i CC... 218 2.3 218 2.7 Leeward CC... 1,201 12.8 1,201 14.9 Maui CC... 789 8.4 786 9.7 3 0.3 Windward CC... 304 3.2 304 3.8 Private Institutions... 2,247 23.9 1,209 15.0 708 73.0 330 92.7 H% 100.0 53.8 31.5 14.7 Brigham Young University-Hawai i... 500 5.3 128 1.6 284 29.3 88 24.7 Chaminade University of Honolulu... 186 2.0 87 1.1 94 9.7 5 1.4 Education America 228 2.4 228 2.8 Hawai i Pacific University... 852 9.1 285 3.5 330 34.0 237 66.6 Heald Business College... 458 4.9 458 5.7 Int'l College & Graduate School 1 <0.1 1 <0.1 University of Phoenix-Hawai i 22 0.2 22 0.3 1/ Includes students from U.S Possessions and Trust Territories. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database file EF98_C: Fall 1998.

TABLE 2 HAWAI I RESIDENT FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN ENROLLED IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION FALL 1998 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF INSTITUTION TOTAL HAWAI I FTF STAYING IN FTF GOING TO SECTOR OF INSTITUTION ENTERED RESIDENT FTF HAWAI I U.S. MAINLAND NAME OF HAWAI I INSTITUTION No. V% No. V% No. V% TOTAL HAWAI I RESIDENTS... 10,556 100.0 8,075 100.0 2,481 100.0 H% 100.0 76.5 23.5 Public Institutions (UH)... 6,866 65.0 6,866 85.0 UH Manoa... 1,383 13.1 1,383 17.1 UH Hilo... 274 2.6 274 3.4 UH Community Colleges... 5,209 49.3 5,209 64.5 Hawai i CC... 600 5.7 600 7.4 Honolulu CC... 834 7.9 834 10.3 Kapi olani CC... 1,266 12.0 1,266 15.7 Kaua i CC... 218 2.1 218 2.7 Leeward CC... 1,201 11.4 1,201 14.9 Maui CC... 786 7.4 786 9.7 Windward CC... 304 2.9 304 3.8 Private Institutions... 1,209 11.5 1,209 15.0 Brigham Young University-Hawai i... 128 1.2 128 1.6 Chaminade University of Honolulu... 87 0.8 87 1.1 Education America Inc. 228 2.2 228 2.8 Hawai i Pacific University... 285 2.7 285 3.5 Heald Business College... 458 4.3 458 5.7 Int'l College & Graduate School 1 0.0 1 <0.1 University of Phoenix-Hawai i 22 0.2 22 0.3 U.S. Mainland Institutions... 2,481 23.5 2,481 100.0 Public Institutions... 1,145 10.8 1,145 46.2 Private Institutions... 1,336 12.7 1,336 53.8 Note: Source survey includes only U.S. institutions; Hawai i residents going to foreign countries are excluded. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database file EF98_C: Fall 1998.

TABLE 3 RESIDENCE AND MIGRATION OF FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN THE STATE OF HAWAI I FALL 1998 FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN FTF ENROLLED IN HI HAWAI I RESIDENT FTF NON-MIGRATION OUT-MIGRATION IN-MIGRATION NET-MIGRATION TOTAL AND RECENT HS GRADUATES First-Time Freshmen Hawai i Resident Hawai i Residents Hawai i Residents Non-Residents In-Migration Less BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION ENTERED Enrolled in Hawai i First-Time Freshmen Remaining in Hawai i Going to Mainland Entering Hawai i Out-Migration No. V% No. V% No. V% No. V% No. V% No. V% TOTAL FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN 9,401 100.0 10,556 100.0 8,075 100.0 2,481 100.0 1,326 100.0-1,155 100.0 4-Year Institutions 3,406 36.2 4,419 41.9 2,180 27.0 2,239 90.2 1,226 92.5-1,013 87.7 2-Year Institutions 5,995 63.8 6,137 58.1 5,895 73.0 242 9.8 100 7.5-142 12.3 Public Institutions 7,154 76.1 8,011 75.9 6,866 85.0 1,145 46.2 288 21.7-857 74.2 4-Year 1,845 19.6 2,613 24.8 1,657 20.5 956 38.5 188 14.2-768 66.5 2-Year 5,309 56.5 5,398 51.1 5,209 64.5 189 7.6 100 7.5-89 7.7 Private institutions 2,247 23.9 2,545 24.1 1,209 15.0 1,336 53.8 1,038 78.3-298 25.8 4-Year 1,561 16.6 1,806 17.1 523 6.5 1,283 51.7 1,038 78.3-245 21.2 2-Year 686 7.3 739 7.0 686 8.5 53 2.1-53 4.6 RECENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADS 5,976 100.0 7,333 100.0 5,164 100.0 2,169 100.0 812 100.0-1,357 100.0 4-Year Institutions 2,738 45.8 4,017 54.8 1,964 38.0 2,053 94.7 774 95.3-1,279 94.3 2-Year Institutions 3,238 54.2 3,316 45.2 3,200 62.0 116 5.3 38 4.7-78 5.7 Public Institutions 4,812 80.5 5,595 76.3 4,617 89.4 978 45.1 195 24.0-783 57.7 4-Year 1,757 29.4 2,489 33.9 1,600 31.0 889 41.0 157 19.3-732 53.9 2-Year 3,055 51.1 3,106 42.4 3,017 58.4 89 4.1 38 4.7-51 3.8 Private institutions 1,164 19.5 1,738 23.7 547 10.6 1,191 54.9 617 76.0-574 42.3 4-Year 981 16.4 1,528 20.8 364 7.0 1,164 53.7 617 76.0-547 40.3 2-Year 183 3.1 210 2.9 183 3.5 27 1.2-27 2.0 Note: "Total First-Time Freshmen in Hawai i" is the sum of Hawai i Residents staying in Hawai i and First-Time Freshmen entering Hawai i institutions from out-of-state. "Total Hawai i Residents" is the sum of Hawai i Resident First-Time Freshmen staying in Hawai i and those leaving to attend institutions on the U.S. Mainland. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database file EF98_C: Fall 1998.

TABLE 4 FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN ENROLLED IN HAWAI I FALL 1992 TO FALL 1998 FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN Total First-Time Hawai i Residents In-Migration - ENROLLED IN HAWAI I Freshmen Enrolled Remaining Non-Residents TOTAL AND RECENT GRADS In Hawai i In Hawai i Entering Hawai i Total First-Time Freshmen No. No. H% No. H% 1992 9,445 100.0 7,874 83.4 1,571 16.6 1994 10,279 100.0 8,320 80.9 1,959 19.1 1996 9,519 100.0 7,611 80.0 1,908 20.0 1998 9,401 100.0 8,075 85.9 1,326 14.1 Public Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 7,302 77.3 7,097 90.1 205 13.0 1994 7,793 75.8 7,522 90.4 271 13.8 1996 6,863 72.1 6,603 86.8 260 13.6 1998 7,154 76.1 6,866 85.0 288 21.7 Private Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 2,143 22.7 777 9.9 1,366 87.0 1994 2,486 24.2 798 9.6 1,688 86.2 1996 2,656 27.9 1,008 13.2 1,648 86.4 1998 2,247 23.9 1,209 15.0 1,038 78.3 Recent High School Grads No. No. H% No. H% 1992 5,635 100.0 4,871 86.4 764 13.6 1994 5,944 100.0 5,188 87.3 756 12.7 1996 6,062 100.0 4,951 81.7 1,111 18.3 1998 5,976 100.0 5,164 86.4 812 13.6 Public Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 4,678 83.0 4,536 93.1 142 18.6 1994 5,063 85.2 4,867 93.8 196 25.9 1996 4,577 75.5 4,388 88.6 189 17.0 1998 4,812 80.5 4,617 89.4 195 24.0 Private Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 957 17.0 335 6.9 622 81.4 1994 881 14.8 321 6.2 560 74.1 1996 1,485 24.5 563 11.4 922 83.0 1998 1,164 19.5 547 10.6 617 76.0 H% = Horizontal Percentage; V% = Vertical Percentage. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database files.

TABLE 5 HAWAI I RESIDENT FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN FALL 1992 TO FALL 1998 HAWAI I RESIDENT Total Hawai i Hawai i Residents Out-Migration - FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN Resident First-Time Remaining Hawai i Residents TOTAL AND RECENT GRADS Freshmen In Hawai i Leaving Hawai i Total First-Time Freshmen No. No. H% No. H% 1992 9,654 100.0 7,874 81.6 1,780 18.4 1994 10,324 100.0 8,320 80.6 2,004 19.4 1996 9,999 100.0 7,611 76.1 2,388 23.9 1998 10,556 100.0 8,075 76.5 2,481 23.5 Public Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 7,818 81.0 7,097 90.1 721 40.5 1994 8,345 80.8 7,522 90.4 823 41.1 1996 7,686 76.9 6,603 86.8 1,083 45.4 1998 8,011 75.9 6,866 85.0 1,145 46.2 Private Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 1,836 19.0 777 9.9 1,059 59.5 1994 1,979 19.2 798 9.6 1,181 58.9 1996 2,313 23.1 1,008 13.2 1,305 54.6 1998 2,545 24.1 1,209 15.0 1,336 53.8 Recent High School Grads No. No. H% No. H% 1992 6,436 100.0 4,871 75.7 1,565 24.3 1994 6,950 100.0 5,188 74.6 1,762 25.4 1996 7,042 100.0 4,951 70.3 2,091 29.7 1998 7,333 100.0 5,164 70.4 2,169 29.6 Public Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 5,145 79.9 4,536 93.1 609 38.9 1994 5,576 80.2 4,867 93.8 709 40.2 1996 5,314 75.5 4,388 88.6 926 44.3 1998 5,595 76.3 4,617 89.4 978 45.1 Private Institutions No. V% No. V% No. V% 1992 1,291 20.1 335 6.9 956 61.1 1994 1,374 19.8 321 6.2 1,053 59.8 1996 1,728 24.5 563 11.4 1,165 55.7 1998 1,738 23.7 547 10.6 1,191 54.9 H% = Horizontal Percentage; V% = Vertical Percentage. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database files.

TABLE 6 HAWAI I RESIDENT FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN RECENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES WITH "GOING RATES" FALL 1992 TO FALL 1998 LOCATION OF INSTITUTION ENTERED FALL 1992 FALL 1994 FALL 1996 FALL 1998 NAME OF HAWAI I INSTITUTION No. Going No. Going No. Going No. Going RECENT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES 1/ Enrolled Rate 2/ Enrolled Rate 2/ Enrolled Rate 2/ Enrolled Rate 2/ TOTAL HAWAI I RESIDENTS... 6,436 53.6 6,950 56.3 7,042 56.4 7,333 56.8 State of Hawai i Institutions... 4,871 40.5 5,188 42.0 4,951 39.7 5,164 40.0 Public Institutions (UH)... 4,536 37.8 4,867 39.4 4,388 35.2 4,617 35.7 UH Manoa... 1,479 12.3 1,557 12.6 1,290 10.3 1,352 10.5 UH Hilo... 246 2.0 299 2.4 269 2.2 248 1.9 UH Community Colleges... 2,811 23.4 3,011 24.4 2,829 22.7 3,017 23.4 Hawai i CC... 289 2.4 372 3.0 268 2.1 304 2.4 Honolulu CC... 466 3.9 483 3.9 422 3.4 456 3.5 Kapi olani CC... 815 6.8 786 6.4 755 6.0 833 6.4 Kaua i CC... 166 1.4 212 1.7 182 1.5 145 1.1 Leeward CC... 686 5.7 754 6.1 768 6.2 792 6.1 Maui CC... 239 2.0 254 2.1 285 2.3 314 2.4 Windward CC... 150 1.2 150 1.2 149 1.2 173 1.3 Private Institutions... 335 2.8 321 2.6 563 4.5 547 4.2 Brigham Young University-Hawai i... 110 0.9 39 0.3 129 1.0 108 0.8 Chaminade University of Honolulu... 53 0.4 124 1.0 64 0.5 73 0.6 Education America Inc. 51 0.4 Hawai i Pacific University... 172 1.4 157 1.3 216 1.7 173 1.3 Heald Business College... 144 1.2 132 1.0 Int'l College & Graduate School 1 <0.1 1 <0.1 University of Phoenix-Hawai i 10 0.1 9 0.1 U.S. Mainland Institutions... 1,565 13.0 1,762 14.3 2,091 16.8 2,169 16.8 Public Institutions... 609 5.1 709 5.7 926 7.4 978 7.6 Private Institutions... 956 8.0 1,053 8.5 1,165 9.3 1,191 9.2 June Hawai i HS Graduates 3/... 12,015 12,353 12,482 12,915 1/ "Recent" graduates are those who completed high school within the 12 month period prior to entering college. 2/ The "Going Rate" is the number of Hawai i resident, recent high school graduate, first-time freshmen as a percentage of the total number of June high school graduates. 3/ The count of June high school graduates for the State of Hawai i was prepared by UH IRO. Sources include the State of Hawai i Department of Education and the administrative offices of Hawai i private high schools. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database files.

APPENDIX A HAWAI I RESIDENT FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN ENROLLMENT BY STATE FALL 1998 State of Enrollment Total HI Resident Recent High First-Time Freshmen School Graduates TOTAL... 10,556 7,333 Alaska... 1 1 Alabama... 3 3 Arkansas... 1 1 Arizona... 70 54 California... 692 629 Colorado... 157 149 Connecticutt... 13 12 District of Columbia... 16 13 Delaware... 0 0 Florida... 38 29 Georgia... 11 7 Hawai i... 8,075 5,164 Iowa... 15 11 Idaho... 15 15 Illinois... 57 45 Indiana... 41 41 Kansas... 4 3 Kentucky... 4 4 Louisiana... 5 5 Massachusetts... 87 78 Maryland... 13 8 Maine... 3 1 Michigan... 11 11 Minnesota... 11 10 Missouri... 22 13 Mississippi... 2 2 Montana... 4 4 North Carolina... 17 10 North Dakota... 3 3 Nebraska... 38 37 New Hampshire... 6 6 New Jersey... 1 1 New Mexico... 20 17 Nevada... 154 142 New York... 49 46 Ohio... 15 12 Oklahoma... 5 4 Oregon... 308 271 Pennsylvania... 41 38 Rhode Island... 9 6 South Carolina... 8 8 South Dakota... 0 0 Tennessee... 4 4 Texas... 79 27 Utah... 90 77 Virginia... 17 12 Vermont... 5 5 Washington... 294 275 Wisconsin... 18 17 West Virginia... 0 0 Wyoming... 4 2 SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database file EF98_C: Fall 1998.

APPENDIX B U.S. MAINLAND INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION WITH 10 OR MORE HAWAI I RESIDENT FIRST-TIME FRESHMEN ENROLLED FALL 1998 NO. INSTITUTION NAME CITY ST SECTOR CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION TOTAL RECENT HS FTF GRADS 1 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA-LAS VEGAS LAS VEGAS NV Public, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 135 133 2 UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO GREELEY CO Public, 4-year or above Doctoral universities I 98 98 3 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY CORVALLIS OR Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 90 73 4 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE WA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 75 73 5 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 72 68 6 UNIVERSITY OF OREGON EUGENE OR Public, 4-year or above Research universities II 48 38 7 UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND TACOMA WA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above BA liberal arts colleges I 47 47 8 LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY LOS ANGELES CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 47 39 9 SEATTLE UNIVERSITY SEATTLE WA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 47 39 10 PACIFIC UNIVERSITY FOREST GROVE OR Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive II 46 46 11 CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE KILLEEN TX Public, 2-year Associate of Arts colleges 43 0 12 SOUTHERN OREGON UNIVERSITY ASHLAND OR Public, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 40 39 13 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO UT Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities II 38 36 14 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO SAN FRANCISCO CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Doctoral universities II 37 37 15 SANTA CLARA UNIVERSITY SANTA CLARA CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 37 37 16 WHITWORTH COLLEGE SPOKANE WA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 33 33 17 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-LOS ANGELES LOS ANGELES CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 29 29 18 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER BOULDER CO Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 27 27 19 CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY OMAHA NE Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 26 26 20 LINFIELD COLLEGE MCMINNVILLE OR Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive II 25 25 21 UNIVERSITY OF SAN DIEGO SAN DIEGO CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Doctoral universities II 23 21 22 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TUCSON AZ Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 22 22 23 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY PULLMAN WA Public, 4-year or above Research universities II 21 21 24 SNOW COLLEGE EPHRAIM UT Public, 2-year Associate of Arts colleges 19 19 25 GONZAGA UNIVERSITY SPOKANE WA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 19 16 26 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-BERKELEY BERKELEY CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 18 18 27 UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC STOCKTON CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Doctoral universities II 17 17 28 STANFORD UNIVERSITY STANFORD CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 17 17 29 DEVRY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PHOENIX AZ Private for-profit, 4-year or above Baccalaureate colleges II 17 8 30 EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY DAYTONA BEACH FL Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 16 13 31 ACADEMY OF ART COLLEGE SAN FRANCISCO CA Private for-profit, 4-year or above Schools of art, music, and design 15 5 32 CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY ORANGE CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 15 4 33 UNIVERSITY OF REDLANDS REDLANDS CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 14 14 34 WHITTIER COLLEGE WHITTIER CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above BA liberal arts colleges I 14 14 35 MARYMOUNT COLLEGE RANCHO PALOS VERDES CA Private nonprofit, 2-year Associate of Arts colleges 14 13 36 POINT LOMA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY SAN DIEGO CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive II 14 11 37 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 13 13 38 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SANTA BARBARA SANTA BARBARA CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 13 13 39 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE IRVINE CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 12 12 40 MENLO COLLEGE ATHERTON CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Schools of business and management 12 12 41 SCRIPPS COLLEGE CLAREMONT CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above BA liberal arts colleges I 12 12 42 BOSTON UNIVERSITY BOSTON MA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 12 12 43 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-DAVIS DAVIS CA Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 11 11 44 COLLEGE OF NOTRE DAME BELMONT CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 11 11 45 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY SEATTLE WA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Masters comprehensive I 11 11 46 LEWIS AND CLARK COMMUNITY COLLEGE GODFREY IL Public, 2-year Associate of Arts colleges 11 0 47 CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE CLAREMONT CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above BA liberal arts colleges I 10 10 48 HARVEY MUDD COLLEGE CLAREMONT CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Schools of engineering and technology 10 10 49 PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY MALIBU CA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Doctoral universities II 10 10 50 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN IL Public, 4-year or above Research universities I 10 10 51 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON IL Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 10 10 52 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMBRIDGE MA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 10 10 53 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA PA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Research universities I 10 10 54 BOSTON COLLEGE CHESTNUT HILL MA Private nonprofit, 4-year or above Doctoral universities I 10 8 55 COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN NEVADA LAS VEGAS NV Public, 2-year Associate of Arts colleges 10 0 SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics database file EF98_C: Fall 1998.