Well Being and Female Security in India: disparity and surprises across districts

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Well Being and Female Security in India: disparity and surprises across districts STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP COPYRIGHT, Tata Strategic Management Group, 2013. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be circulated, March 2013 quoted, or reproduced for distribution. The contents of this document are the intellectual property of Tata Strategic Management STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC Group. These MANAGEMENT may not be used GROUP without prior written permission of Tata Strategic Management Group. 0 0

Introduction Well Being Index Female Security Index Conclusions Social Sector at Tata Strategic Well Being in India: Disparity and Surprises across districts March 2013

Quality of Life Definition by Prof. Joseph Stiglitz Quality of Life: It is a broader concept than economic production and living standards which includes the full range of factors that influences what we value in living, reaching beyond its material side. - Prof. Joseph Stiglitz, Commission on Measurement of Economic & Social Progress - 2009 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 2 2

Quality of Life & Well Being : Indian context Well being, in the Indian context needs to consider a range of indicators representing material and social factors Essential to look at a smaller geographical unit say, a district, instead of a typical state STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 3 3

Introduction Well Being Index Female Security Index Conclusions Social Sector at Tata Strategic Well Being in India: Disparity and Surprises across districts March 2013

8 different categories were selected to form an index for the Well Being of households Category Home amenities Kitchen facilities Education Hygiene Entertainment Communication Transportation Healthcare Description Type of home (pucca / kaccha), primary source of energy for lighting, electricity units consumed, expense on domestic servant /cook and LPG, ownership of air cooler/ conditioner Primary source of energy for cooking & ownership of appliances/white goods like stove, pressure cooker & refrigerator Expense on education Expense on washing soap/soda, other washing requisites,women and men toiletries & ownership of white goods like washing machine & water purifier Expense on entertainment & ownership of radio, television, VCR/VCP/DVD player, tape recorder, CD player and personal computer Expense on landline telephone and mobile, ownership of telephone instrument and mobile handset Expense on conveyance, ownership of personal transport vehicles like bicycle, motor cycle, scooter, motor car and jeep Institutional and Non-institutional medical expense STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 5 5 Source : NSS Round 66- Consumer Expenditure Data

District-wise view of Well Being Index & Income Surrogates District-wise per-capita Incomes 1 District-wise Well Being Index Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Notes : 1) Per capita expenditure has been used as a surrogate for incomes

Well Being Index (WBI) reveals wide diversity and disparity across districts, often within the same state District-wise Well Being Index Most of peninsular India and North India are rated as average or better Most of Central and East India are average or worse off Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Chennai Mumbai North Goa Bangalore Ernakulam State Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Goa Karnataka Kerala STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 7 7 Notes : 1) Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available

Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh are the large 1 state economies in the top-tier state list otherwise composed of smaller states STATE WISE WBI RANKS (1/3) Top Tier States State WBI 2013 Rank Goa 1 6 7 10 2 9 Delhi 2 Pondicherry 3 Kerala 4 Tamil Nadu 5 Punjab 6 Himachal Pradesh 7 Andhra Pradesh 8 Sikkim 9 Haryana 10 1 8 Best Average 3 Worst 4 5 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Notes : 1) Large states are with economies > 5% of India GDP at FY12 Current prices 8

Mid-tier is mostly composed of large 1 state economies including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka & West Bengal STATE WISE WBI RANKS (2/3) Mid Tier States 14 Rajasthan is better-off in the league of BIMARU states State WBI 2013 Rank 11 Uttaranchal 11 Nagaland 12 Maharashtra 13 18 20 12 Jammu & Kashmir 14 Karnataka 15 17 16 19 West Bengal 16 Gujarat 17 13 Rajasthan 18 Mizoram 19 Manipur 20 15 Best Average Worst Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Notes : 1) Large states are with economies > 5% of India GDP at FY12 Current prices 9

Bottom tier is composed of states from the Eastern and North Eastern regions STATE WISE WBI RANKS (3/3) Bottom Tier States State WBI 2013 Rank 23 Uttar Pradesh 21 Meghalaya 22 Arunachal Pradesh 23 Madhya Pradesh 24 Orissa 25 Tripura 26 24 21 28 30 27 25 22 26 29 Jharkhand 27 Chattisgarh 28 Assam 29 Bihar 30 Best Average Worst Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 10

All India Top 20 districts in Well-being score District State/UT WBI Rank Chennai Tamil Nadu 1 Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 2 North Goa Goa 3 Bangalore Karnataka 4 Ernakulam Kerala 5 Mahe Pondicherry 6 Pondicherry Pondicherry 7 Thane Maharastra 8 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 9 Hardwar Uttaranchal 10 Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 11 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 12 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 13 Kolkata West Bengal 14 South Goa Goa 15 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 16 Pathanamthitta Kerala 17 Delhi 1 Delhi 18 Chandigarh Chandigarh 19 Kapurthala Punjab 20 Total districts covered - 588 Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation; Two Delhi districts in All India top 10 Delhi STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC South ( MANAGEMENT Rank 5), Delhi GROUP East ( Rank 6) 11 11

Region-wise top 5 districts in Well-being score N 28 Panchkula, Haryana 24 Kapurthala, Punjab 23 Chandigarh 18 Delhi 1 Indore, MP South, Goa Thane, Maharashtra North, Goa Mumbai, Maharashtra 9 Hardwar, Uttaranchal Kolkata, West Bengal Guwahati, Assam Papum Pare, Arunachal P Dimapur, Nagaland North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 26 14 7 3 2 13 29 39 57 58 W E 1 Chennai, Tamil Nadu 4 Bengaluru, Karnataka All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 5 Ernakulum, Kerala 6 Mahe, Pondicherry 8 Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 12 12

Well-being Index across years Well-being Index 2013 Well-being Index 2010 North Eastern states (Nagaland, Mizoram, Assam) and J&K have seen a huge decline Most states from peninsular India, West Bengal and Orissa have shown an improvement Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Notes : Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 13 13

Introduction Well Being Index Female Security Index Conclusions Social Sector at Tata Strategic Well Being in India: Disparity and Surprises across districts March 2013

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 15 15 While the WBI captures all major material parameters, it does not include a very important reality of Indian society the well being, status and treatment of women

3 categories were selected to form the Female Security Index (FSI) Gender ratio 1 in 0-6 years age group Incidence of Rape 2 Dowry deaths 2 Notes : 1) Females per 1000 males 2)Incidences per lakh female population of district STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Source: Census 2011: National Crime Research Bureau (2009, 2010) 16 16

District-wise view of Female Security Index (FSI) 2009-10 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 17 17

The FSI shows a clear divide between Northern India and Southern India. District-wise Female Security Index Clear divide between North India & South India Uttaranchal and HP in North India are average or better Worst ratings for districts in Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, West UP and North Rajasthan Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District The Nilgiris Pondicherry Karaikal Sivaganga Mahe State Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Pondicherry Tamil Nadu Pondicherry STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 18 18

19 Southern states, Gujarat and most North-Eastern states are the most secure for women STATE WISE FSI RANKS (1/3) Top Tier States State FSI 2013 Rank Pondicherry 1 Nagaland 2 Kerala 3 Tamil Nadu 4 Manipur 5 Meghalaya 6 Arunachal Pradesh 7 Gujarat 8 Karnataka 9 Mizoram 10 8 9 1 Best Average Worst 7 2 6 5 10 3 4 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012

20 Maharashtra, AP, Chhattisgarh, HP and West Bengal are in the middle tier STATE WISE FSI RANKS (2/3) Mid Tier States 20 State FSI 2013 Rank 12 Andhra Pradesh 11 Himachal Pradesh 12 17 19 Tripura 13 Chattisgarh 14 Goa 15 Maharashtra 16 14 18 13 Sikkim 17 West Bengal 18 Assam 19 16 11 Jammu & Kashmir 20 15 Best Average Worst Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012

21 MP, Bihar, Rajasthan, UP, Orissa and most of North India are the worst in terms of female security STATE WISE FSI RANKS (3/3) Bottom Tier States State FSI 2013 Rank Uttaranchal 21 Bihar 22 Orissa 23 Jharkhand 24 Uttar Pradesh 25 Rajasthan 26 26 28 30 21 27 25 29 22 24 23 Delhi 27 Punjab 28 Madhya Pradesh 29 Haryana 30 Best Average Worst Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 22 22 The Top 20 districts by FSI rank is dominated by the southern states, with the conspicuous absence of metros and mini-metros District State/UT FSI Rank WBI Rank The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 1 80 Pondicherry Pondicherry 2 9 Karaikal Pondicherry 3 48 Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 4 83 Mahe Pondicherry 5 8 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 6 50 North Cachar Hills Assam 7 583 Lahul & Spiti Himachal Pradesh 8 64 Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 9 572 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 10 11 West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 11 74 The Dangs Gujarat 12 546 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 13 17 Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 14 114 Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 15 76 Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 16 134 Erode Tamil Nadu 17 56 Udupi Karnataka 18 66 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 19 15 Mokokchung Nagaland 20 181 Total districts covered - 588

23 Among cities Chennai is the most secure followed by Bengaluru, while Delhi and Ahmedabad feature at the bottom FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 CITIES 8 Delhi Ahmedabad 7 Mumbai 6 4 Pune 3 Kolkata 5 Hyderabad Bengaluru 2 1 Chennai

Ahmedabad city s low FSI rank is driven by lower gender ratio, while Delhi s rank is lower due to all three factors FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 CITIES FSI Rank within Top 8 cities City Gender Ratio (Female per 1000M) Rapes - Nos Rapes - per lakh females Dowry Deaths - Nos Dowry Deaths - per lakh females 1 Chennai 964 43 1.9 18 0.2 2 Bengaluru 940 65 1.6 51 0.7 3 Kolkata 930 37 1.7 11 0.3 4 Pune 1 883 52 3.3 4 0.1 5 Hyderabad 943 46 2.3 36 1.9 6 Mumbai 900 191 3.3 18 0.3 7 Ahmedabad 852 56 2.0 9 0.1 8 Delhi 866 488 6.3 118 1.5 Total rapes in 7 metros/mini-metros (excluding Delhi) : 490 Notes: 1) Estimated based on district crime figures 24

Among U/As Chennai is the most secure followed by Bengaluru, while Delhi NCR and Hyderabad U/A feature at the bottom FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS 1 8 Delhi NCR Ahmedabad 4 Mumbai MMR 5 6 Pune U/A 3 Kolkata U/A 7 Hyderabad U/A Bengaluru 2 1 Chennai Notes: 1) Mumbai includes: Greater Mumbai UA (Mumbai and Mumbai Suburban, Navi Mumbai, Thane); Delhi includes: NCT of Delhi; Kolkata includes: Kolkata city; Pune includes: Pune City, Pimpri Chinchwad: Hyderabad includes: Hyderabad, Secunderabad; For Others, UAs as defined by Census 25

Hyderabad UA s low FSI rank is driven by higher dowry deaths while Delhi s rank is lower due to all three factors FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS 1 FSI Rank within Top 8 cities UA Gender Ratio (Female /1000M) Rapes - Nos Rapes - per lakh females Dowry Deaths - Nos Dowry Deaths - per lakh females 1 Chennai 964 43 1.9 18 0.2 2 Bengaluru 940 65 1.6 51 0.7 3 Kolkata UA 2 946 220 3.3 73 1.1 4 Ahmedabad 852 56 2.0 9 0.1 5 Mumbai MMR 900 294 3.4 33 0.4 6 Pune UA 883 80 3.3 6 0.1 7 Hyderabad UA 943 135 3.6 87 1.7 8 Delhi NCR 2 866 581 5.8 193 1.9 Notes: 1) Mumbai includes: Greater Mumbai UA (Mumbai and Mumbai Suburban, Navi Mumbai, Thane); Delhi includes: NCT of Delhi; Kolkata includes: Kolkata city; Pune includes: Pune City, Pimpri Chinchwad: Hyderabad includes: Hyderabad, Secunderabad; For Others, UAs as defined by Census 2) Estimated based on district crime figures 26

Region-wise top 5 districts in FSI score N 81 Tehri Garhwal, Uttaranchal 80 Chamoli, Uttaranchal 72 Uttarkashi, Uttaranchal 29 Chandauli, UP 8 Lahul & Spiti, HP Dohad, Gujarat 62 Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 45 Dantewada, Chattisgarh 27 Diu 24 The Dangs, Gujarat 12 N.C Hills, Assam 7 Tawang, Arunachal P 9 West Kameng, Arunachal P 11 Mokokchung, Nagaland 20 Tirap, Arunachal P 22 W E 1 The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 2 4 5 Pondicherry 3 Karaikal, Pondicherry Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu Mahe, Pondicherry STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 27 27

Female Security Index Category Maps : Gender Ratio (0-6 years) Clear divide between North, West India and rest of India Majority of Chattisgarh is rated the Best Himachal Pradesh is significantly better than the rest of North India Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Highest Ratio Best score Best 5 District Lahul & Spiti Tawang Dantewada Guwahati Bastar State Himachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Chattisgarh Assam Chattisgarh STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 28 28

Region-wise top 5 districts in Gender Ratio (0-6 years) N 953 Kinnaur, HP 962 Kullu, HP 968 976 Balrampur, UP Chandauli, UP Jashpur, Chattisgarh 974 Kanker, Chattisgarh 975 Rajnandgaon Chattisgarh 976 Bastar, Chattisgarh 991 Dantewada, Chattisgarh 1005 1013 Lahul & Spiti, HP Tawang, Arunachal P 1005 Guwahati, Assam 994 Nabarangapu r, Orissa 988 Kolasib, Mizoram 987 Nawada, Bihar 985 W E 982 The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu 0 6 age gender ratio Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 977 970 970 969 Kodagu, Karnataka West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh Toothukudi, Tamil Nadu East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 29 29

Female Security Index Category Maps : Rape Incidences Most districts of MP, Chattisgarh, Orissa, N Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and HP are average or worse Most districts of Gujarat, Peninsular India, Bihar, UP and Uttaranchal are average or better Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Least incidences Best score Best 5 District Karaikal Mahe Tamenglong Diu Chandel State Pondicherry Pondicherry Manipur Daman & Diu Manipur STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 30 30

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 31 31 Region-wise Worst 5 districts in Rape Incidences (per lakh female population) N 9 10 10 10 Panipat, Haryana Pratapgarh, HP Kullu, HP Doda, J&K Dhar, MP 8.8 Raigarh, Chattisgarh 8.8 Shajapur, MP 9.2 Katni, MP 9.3 Rajgarh, MP 9.3 11 Kinnaur, HP Champhai, Mizoram 28 Darrang, Assam 28 Bongaigaon, Assam 23 Goalpara, Assam 21 Dhemaji, Assam 20 W E 13 Andamans Rape incidences per lakh female population (Avg of CY09, CY10) Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 13 Bijapur, Karnataka 6.3 Wayanad, Kerala 6.1 West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh 6.1 Kodagu, Karnataka

Female Security Index Category Maps : Dowry Death Incidences Most districts in Gujarat, Kerala, TN, HP and North East are average or better. Most districts in MP, UP, Bihar, W Bengal and Haryana are average or worse Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Least incidences Best score Best 5 states 2 Notes : 1) STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 2) More than 100 districts have reported nil dowry death incidences in India in the 2009-10 period 32 States Number of districts with 0 annual dowry death incidences / Total districts Manipur 9/9 Mizoram 8/8 Nagaland 7/7 Meghalaya 7/7 Arunachal Pradesh 14/15 32

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 33 33 Region-wise Worst 5 districts in Dowry Death Incidences (per lakh female population) N 4 4 4 5 Firozabad, UP Etawah, UP Etah, UP Gurgaon, Haryana Sidhi, MP 4 Dhar, MP 4 Narasimh apur, MP 4 Bhind, MP 5 Bilaspur Chattisgarh 11 5 Dhaulpur, Rajasthan Jahanabad, Bihar 9 Nalanda, Bihar 5 Vaishali Bihar 4 Bhojpur, Bihar 4 Baleshwar, Orissa 4 W E 2.3 Bangalore Rural Dowry deaths per lakh female population (Avg of CY09, CY10) Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 2.1 Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh 2.1 Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh 2 Bijapur, Karnataka 1.9 Medak, Andhra Pradesh

Female Security Index over the years(comparable methodology) Female Security Index - 2013 1 Female Security Index - 2010 Uttar Pradesh and Punjab have seen significant decline in their ranking on FSI Slight deterioration in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Jharkhand Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Notes :1) This map varies from the FSI Map previously presented, as it is created retaining the previous edition s methodology.: Gender Ratio of 0-6 yrs has been considered in this edition, unlike to overall Gender ratio STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP considered STRATEGIC earlier. MANAGEMENT 2) Data on GROUP certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available 34 34

Introduction Well Being Index Female Security Index Conclusions Social Sector at Tata Strategic Well Being in India: Disparity and Surprises across districts March 2013

A comparison of WBI and FSI by district shows no correlation between the two District-wise Well Being Index District-wise Female Security Index Some of the high WBI states are lower ranked in FSI Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 36 Notes : 1) Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available 36

Female Security Index STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 37 37 Southern states are the only ones faring well on both Wellbeing and Female security Southern states rank higher on both parameters UP, MP and some Eastern states fare low on both WBI & FSI In-spite of a better WBI score, Delhi, Punjab & Haryana fare low on FSI Well Being Index

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 38 38 Conclusions Vivid diversity and disparity across districts There is no apparent correlation between the Well Being Index and Female Security Index Insights on district should be the foundation for action planning This study is for NGOs, policy makers and Corporates (CSR): To improve well being in rural India To improve gender security Report available to all interested parties

Introduction Well Being Index Female Security Index Conclusions Social Sector at Tata Strategic Well Being in India: Disparity and Surprises across districts March 2013

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 40 The following are further areas of interest for the Practice focusing on Social Sector AREAS OF INTEREST 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nutrition: Infants & Mothers Purified drinking water Low cost housing & sanitation Primary education Basic energy Primary healthcare

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 41 In the Social Sector Tata Strategic Management Group can offer support to address issues impact the real Bottom of Pyramid NEED FOR CSR CONSULTING FOCUS AREAS KEY CONCERNS OUR OFFERINGS Fund Creation and Use CSR Objectives & Focus sectors Allocation to each sector Beneficiaries Goal & Impact CSR Strategy Formulation Implementation Partners NGO Trusts Other Agency Ground level implementation structure Alignment of Implementation partner s capabilities to the project requirements Create new implementation partners Implementation Capacity Building Implementation Process - Funding Agency - Implementation Partner Process for efficient implementation and turnaround Organizational structure, roles & responsibilities, KPIs for effective fund utilization Transparency in the fund utilization reporting Monitoring of progress and course correction Assessment of project impact Delivery Effectiveness Performance Monitoring and Impact Assessment

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 42 42 Your Contacts at Tata Strategic Raman Kalyanakrishnan Practice head Mobile: +91 9833792920 E-mail: raman.kalyanakrishnan@tsmg.com Phone: +91 22 6637 6712 TATA STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Mumbai B-1001, Marathon Futurex, N. M. Joshi Marg, Mumbai 400 013 Phone: +91 22 6637 6789 Fax: +91 22 6637 6600 Delhi Level 12, Building no 8, Tower C, DLF Cyber City, Phase II, Gurgaon 122002 Phone: + +91 124 4696692 Fax: +91 124 4696970

Annexure STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 43 43

Well Being Index Category Maps : Home Amenities Above Average: Majority of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal Below Average: Central India and Eastern states Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District North Goa Chennai Mumbai Kolkata Mahe State Goa Tamil Nadu Maharashtra West Bengal Pondicherry STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 44 44

Region-wise top 5 districts in Home Amenities score N 17 Patiala, Punjab 16 Jalandhar, Punjab 14 Chandigarh 8 Delhi 1 Ahmedabad, Gujarat 25 Diu, Daman & Diu 24 Mumbai, Thane, Maharashtra Maharashtra 19 3 North, Goa 1 7 Kapurthala, Punjab Kolkata, West Bengal 4 Guwahati, Assam 9 Aizwal, Mizoram 28 Papum Pare, Arunachal P 41 Kolasib, Mizoram 52 W E 2 Chennai, Tamil Nadu All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation S 5 Mahe, Pondicherry 6 Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu 10 Yanam, Pondicherry 11 Bangalore Urban, Karnataka STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 45 45

Well Being Index Category Maps : Kitchen facilities All districts in Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh are above average Eastern MP, Chhattisgarh and states in Eastern India are below average Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Yanam Lahul & Spiti Chennai Coimbatore Bangalore State Pondicherry Himachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Karnataka STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 46 46

Region-wise top 5 districts in Kitchen facilities score N 34 Ludhiana, Punjab 25 Chandigarh 16 Delhi 1 10 G. Buddha Nagar, UP Nagpur, Maharashtra Diu, Daman & Diu North, Goa Daman, Daman & Diu Mumbai, Maharashtra 2 Lahul & Spiti, HP Kolkata, WB Guwahati, Assam North Morgam, Sikkim Dimapur, Nagaland East Gangtok, Sikkim 22 21 13 8 6 12 18 19 27 28 W E 1 3 Pondicherry Chennai, Tamil Nadu All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 4 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 5 Bangalore, Karnataka 7 Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 47 47

Well Being Index Category Maps : Hygiene Most districts in peninsular India along with HP and Uttaranchal are ranked average and above Most of the districts in UP, Bihar, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura are ranked below Average Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Pondicherry Wardha Lahul & Spiti Dindigul Mysore State Pondicherry Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu Karnataka STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 48 48

Region-wise top 5 districts in Hygiene score N 69 38 G. Buddha Nagar, UP Hamirpur, HP 19 Delhi 1 8 Hardwar, Uttaranchal South Goa, Goa Daman, Daman & Diu Thane, Maharashtra Mumbai, Maharashtra Wardha, Maharashtra 3 Lahul & Spiti, HP Rayagada, Orissa Debagarh, Orissa Kolkata, West Bengal Sahibganj, Jharkhand East Gangtok, Sikkim 35 34 26 9 2 64 70 77 115 125 W E 1 4 Yanam, Pondicherry Chennai, Tamil Nadu All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 5 Mysore, Karnataka 6 Thanjavur, Tamil 7 Karaikal, Pondicherry Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 49 49

Well Being Index Category Maps : Entertainment All districts in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & Kerala are above average Most of Rajasthan, Central India, UP and Bihar are average or below Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Krishna Yanam Coimbatore Daman South Goa State Andhra Pradesh Pondicherry Tamil Nadu Daman & Diu Goa STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 50 50

Region-wise top 5 districts in Entertainment score N 77 76 53 47 45 Panchkula, Haryana Ghaziabad, UP Chandigarh Delhi 1 Hardwar, Uttaranchal Thane, Maharashtra North, Goa Mumbai, Maharashtra South, Goa Daman Kolkata, West Bengal East Gangtok, Sikkim North Mongam, Sikkim West Kameng, Arunachal P Papum Pare, Arunachal P 34 32 9 5 4 18 27 36 51 56 W E 1 2 Krishna, AP Pondicherry All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 3 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 6 Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu 7 Bangalore, Karnataka Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 51 51

Well Being Index Category Maps : Healthcare Spends Best : Kerala, Punjab, Eastern Maharashtra, Average and Below : Most of Orissa, Chhattisgarh, South Gujarat, Bihar, Jharkhand Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District North 24-Parganas Upper Dibang Valley Papum Pare Pathanamthitta Mandsaur State West Bengal Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Kerala Madhya Pradesh STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 52 52

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 53 53 Region-wise top 5 districts in Healthcare Spends N 25 Deoria, UP 19 Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab 16 Sangrur, Punjab 14 Patiala, Punjab Gwalior, MP 18 Latur, Maharashtra 15 Solapur, Maharashtra 11 Neemuch, MP 6 Mandsaur, MP 5 13 Una, HP North 24 Paraganas, West Bengal 1 Upper Dabang Valley, Arunachal P. 2 Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh 3 Dhalai, Tripura 9 West Kameng, Arunachal 21 W E 4 Pathanamthita, Kerala All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 8 Kottayam, Kerala 10 Alappuzha, Kerala 12 Thrissur, Kerala 17 Idukki, Kerala

Well Being Index Category Maps : Communication Average and Above : Most of Peninsular India, Punjab, HP, Uttaranchal, West Bengal Average and Below: Most of UP, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and N East Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Chennai Chandigarh Bangalore Meerut Hyderabad State Tamil Nadu Chandigarh Karnataka UP Andhra Pradesh STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 54 54

Region-wise top 5 districts in Communication score N 9 Delhi 1 8 Hardwar, Uttaranchal 6 G. Buddha Nagar 4 Meerut, UP Pune, Maharashtra Surat, Gujarat Thane, Maharashtra Bhopal, MP Mumbai, Maharashtra 2 Chandigarh Kolkata, West Bengal Guwahati, Assam Dimapur, Nagaland East Gangtok, Sikkim Singhbhum E, Jharkhand 20 19 13 12 7 10 16 25 36 80 W E 1 3 Chennai, Tamil Nadu Bengaluru, Karnataka All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 5 Hyderabad, AP 10 Rangareddi, AP 14 Mahe, Pondicherry Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 55 55

Well Being Index Category Maps : Transportation Most districts of West, South and North West India are average or better Average and Below : Central and Eastern India, UP Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Lahul & Spiti Bangalore Thiruvananthapuram North Goa Idukki State Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Goa Kerala STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 56 56

Region-wise top 5 districts in Transportation score N 57 Kullu, HP 12 Delhi 1 8 7 Doda, J&K Hardwar, Uttaranchal Thane, Maharashtra 28 Surat, Gujarat 25 Mumbai, Maharashtra 18 South, Goa 7 North, Goa 4 1 Lahul & Spiti, HP Kolkata, West Bengal 26 East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya 32 East West Khasi Hills, Gangtok, Meghalaya Sikkim 52 60 Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya 64 W E 2 Bangalore,, Karnataka All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation S 3 Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 5 Idukki, Kerala 9 Pathanamthitta, Kerala 10 Wayanad, Kerala STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 57 57

Well Being Index Category Maps : Education Spends Average and above: Most districts in Punjab, Haryana, North Rajasthan, Kerala, Uttaranchal and Tripura Above and Below: Most districts in Orissa, North Karnataka, Bihar, MP and Chhattisgarh Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012 Best 5 District Hardwar West Kameng Dimapur Rewari Bhopal State Uttaranchal Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Haryana Madhya Pradesh STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP Notes : 1) STRATEGIC Data on certain MANAGEMENT districts (uncoloured) GROUP in Jammu & Kashmir not available 58 58

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 59 59 Region-wise top 5 districts in Education spends N 12 Sonipat, Haryana 10 Mahendragarh, Harayana 6 Meerut, UP 4 Rewari, Harayana Thane, Maharashtra 70 Ujjain, MP 65 Mumbai, Maharashtra 49 Indore, MP 14 Bhopal, MP 5 1 Haridwar, Uttaranchal West Kameng, Dimapur, Arunachal P Nagaland 2 3 Mon, Nagaland 7 Imphal West, Manipur 8 Mokokchung, Nagaland 9 W E 18 Mahe, Pondicherry All India Rank Total districts covered - 588 District, State S 29 Alapuzha, Kerala 33 Ernakulam, Kerala 36 Bangalore, Karnataka 43 Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala