Islamic Countries. o Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) : 57 members

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INIC Dec. 2016 1

Islamic Countries o Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) : 57 members

Share of Population and GDP (ppp) INIC Population in 2015 (Billion people) 1.24, 17% Islamic Countries Other Countries 6.1, 83% GDP (ppp) in 2015 (Billion $) 15000; 13% Islamic Countries Other Countries 99000; 87% Source: The world Bank

Planning and Policy-making Countries having strategic plans for development of nanosciecne and technology Country Iran Malaysia Saudi Arabia Pakistan Iran Title The Future Strategy of Nanotechnology Development in Iran (First Program) National Nanotechnology Statement Strategic Priorities for Nanotechnology Program Nanotechnology Driven Economic Development Nanotechnology in Iran 2025 New Products and New Markets (Second Program) Publication date Time span The Editor or Administrative Institution 2005 2006-2015 Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council 2006 Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation 2008 2008-2012 2013 2013-2017 Ministry of Economy and Planning, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Planning and Development Cell Ministry of Science & Technology (MoST) 2016 2016-2025 Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council

Nanotechnology Education Country MSc Projects PhD Projects Universities Running MSc Program Universities Running PhD Program Active Universities in Nanotechnology Iran 16500 340 65 23 90 Saudi Arabia.... 1 1 30 Turkey.... 6 5 70 Malaysia.... 6 6 25 Egypt.... 2 1 30 Pakistan.... 6 3 35

INIC 6

Share of ISI Publications Total ISI Articles in 2015 6% Islamic Countries Other Countries Share of Nanoarticles to Total articles (in Islamic countries) 94% 11% Nano-articles Total articles ISI Nano-articles in 2015 89% 9% Islamic Countries Other Countries 91% Source: statnano.com

Number of articles Share (%) Trends of Nano-article (Number and Share) 150,000 120,000 World OIC 90,000 60,000 15.0% 12.0% 9.0% 6.0% 3.0% 1.7% 9.2% 30,000 0.0% 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Source: statnano.com Top 30 Countries in Nanotechnology Publications (Nov. 2016) No. Country Nano-articles Share (%) World Rank in 2006 1 China 44535 34.74% 2 USA 20744 16.18% 3 India 10300 8.03% 4 South Korea 7813 6.09% 5 Germany 7412 5.78% 6 Iran 7045 5.50% 29 7 Japan 6498 5.07% 8 France 4933 3.85% 9 UK 4664 3.64% 10 Spain 3931 3.07% 11 Russia 3725 2.91% 12 Italy 3588 2.80% 13 Australia 3173 2.47% 14 Canada 2801 2.18% 15 Taiwan 2610 2.04% 16 Brazil 2320 1.81% 17 Saudi Arabia 2309 1.80% 64 18 Poland 2143 1.67% 19 Singapore 2040 1.59% 20 Turkey 1945 1.52% 34 21 Switzerland 1703 1.33% 22 Malaysia 1578 1.23% 45 23 Netherlands 1527 1.19% 24 Sweden 1473 1.15% 25 Egypt 1327 1.04% 40 26 Belgium 1101 0.86% 27 Mexico 1096 0.85% 28 Pakistan 1093 0.85% 57 29 Czech Republic 955 0.74% 30 Israel 922 0.72%

Nano-publications (2015) (% of islamic countries ) Algeria 2% Tunisia 2% Pakistan 6% Egypt 8% Qatar 1% Iraq 1% Others 6% Iran 39% Malaysia 10% Turkey 11% Saudi Arabia 14% Total number of nano-articles of Islamic countries in 2015 : 17100

Share of Nano-articles in the Last Decade 6 5 Source: statnano.com Iran 4 3 2 Saudi Arabia 1 Turkey Malaysia Egypt Pakistan Iraq Tunisia Algeria Qatar 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Source: ISI Web of Knowledge Top 20 Islamic Universities Publishing Nanoarticles (2015-2016) NO. University / Research Center Country Nanoarticles 1 ISLAMIC AZAD UNIV Iran 3157 2 KING ABDULAZIZ UNIV Saudi Arabia 1492 3 KING SAUD UNIV Saudi Arabia 1243 4 UNIV TEHRAN Iran 1035 5 UNIV MALAYA Malaysia 967 6 AMIRKABIR UNIV TECHNOL Iran 783 7 ISFAHAN UNIV TECHNOL Iran 753 8 UNIV TEKNOL MALAYSIA Malaysia 670 9 SHARIF UNIV TECHNOL Iran 618 10 UNIV KASHAN Iran 604 11 TARBIAT MODARES UNIV Iran 571 12 QUAID I AZAM UNIV Pakistan 490 13 PAYAME NOOR UNIV Iran 460 14 UNIV TEHRAN MED SCI Iran 458 15 UNIV TABRIZ Iran 457 16 KING ABDULLAH UNIV SCI TECHNOL Saudi Arabia 453 17 FERDOWSI UNIV MASHHAD Iran 436 18 UNIV SAINS MALAYSIA Malaysia 431 19 UNIV PUTRA MALAYSIA Malaysia 416 20 IRAN UNIV SCI TECHNOL Iran 409

Nano-articles per B$ GDP (ppp) No. World Rank Country 2015 1 3 Iran 4.93 2 14 Tunisia 3.25 3 33 Malaysia 2.02 4 41 Saudi Arabia 1.46 5 43 Egypt 1.36 6 46 Turkey 1.21 7 48 Jordan 1.16 8 52 Lebanon 0.99 9 52 Pakistan 0.99 10 58 Qatar 0.66 Source: statnano.com

H-Index of Nano-articles Source: statnano.com Rank Country 2014 Rank Country 2015 1 USA 94 1 USA 42 2 China 88 2 China 41 3 Singapore 58 3 Germany 26 4 Germany 54 4 UK 26 5 South Korea 50 5 Japan 25 6 UK 50 6 Singapore 24 7 Japan 49 7 Australia 23 8 Australia 47 8 South Korea 23 9 Saudi Arabia 41 9 Saudi Arabia 22 10 France 40 10 India 21 11 Switzerland 40 11 Iran 20 12 Iran 39 12 Spain 20 13 Canada 38 13 Italy 19 14 Spain 38 14 France 18 15 Netherlands 37 15 Netherlands 18 16 India 36 16 Switzerland 18 17 Italy 36 17 Canada 17 18 Taiwan 34 18 Taiwan 16 19 Sweden 30 19 Sweden 15 20 Israel 26 20 Denmark 14 21 Denmark 25 21 Malaysia 14 22 Russia 25 22 Egypt 13 23 Austria 24 23 Israel 13 24 Belgium 24 24 Pakistan 13 25 Finland 24 25 Turkey 13

H-index H-index of nano-articles (2015) 24 Saudi Arabia 21 Iran 18 R² = 0.8011 15 Malaysia 12 Iraq Pakistan Egypt Turkey 9 6 3 Uzbekistan Bahrain Qatar Bangladesh Tunisia Oman Algeria Lebanon Indonesia Morocco Azerbaijan Jordan UAE 0 10 100 1000 10000 Number of Nano-articles

INIC 16

Share of joint articles Share of Joint articles (2015) International Collaboration 100 85 70 55 Albania Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Yemen Bahrain Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Morocco Qatar UAE Indonesia Iraq Tunisia Bangladesh Jordan Algeria Pakistan are more dependent on their international collaboration Egypt Malaysia Saudi Arabia The World Average 40 Syria Turkey 25 Iran 10 1 10 100 1000 10000 Number of Nano-articles

Collaborating Countries Country Collaborator countries Country Collaborator countries Country Collaborator countries Iran Turkey Malaysia Saudi Arabia Collaboration between Islamic countries : about 40 % The World average of collaboration : about 66 % USA SAUDI ARABIA FRANCE MALAYSIA USA SPAIN Egypt Morocco CANADA SOUTH KOREA SAUDI ARABIA GERMANY GERMANY GERMANY USA SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA PEOPLES R CHINA USA Pakistan Jordan IRAN USA GERMANY GERMANY MALAYSIA POLAND IRAN FRANCE FRANCE INDIA SAUDI ARABIA SPAIN Tunisia Indonesia SAUDI ARABIA SPAIN SAUDI ARABIA USA PORTUGAL GERMANY EGYPT FRANCE JAPAN USA SPAIN MALAYSIA Algeria Bangladesh PEOPLES R CHINA SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA INDIA MALAYSIA USA

Number of Nano-articles Normalizing Joint articles (2015) No. Country Nano-articles Normalizing joint articles 1 China 47480 42388 2 USA 23497 17714 3 India 10707 9418 4 South Korea 8835 7378 5 Iran 6697 6105 6 Japan 7321 5844 7 Germany 8159 5624 8 France 5601 3840 9 Russia 4367 3512 10 UK 4810 3118 11 Italy 4075 2932 12 Spain 4064 2801 13 Taiwan 3184 2708 14 Canada 3231 2328 15 Australia 3537 2313 16 Poland 2266 1756 17 Brazil 2212 1720 18 Singapore 2449 1621 19 Turkey 1865 1543 20 Saudi Arabia 2458 1394 21 Malaysia 1646 1207 22 Switzerland 1825 1183 23 Netherlands 1636 1069 24 Sweden 1573 986 25 Egypt 1358 929

Membership in International Communities Country ANF ISO/TC 229 ECO Nano Afghanistan * Azerbaijan * Egypt * (observing) Indonesia * * Iran * * * Kazakhstan * (observing) * Kyrgyzstan * Malaysia * * Morocco * (observing) Pakistan * Tajikistan * Turkey * Turkmenistan * UAE * Uzbekistan *

INIC 21

Nanotechnology Patents in Islamic Countries (2001-2016, USPTO + EPO) Country Grants Publications Total Saudi Arabia 171 303 474 Iran 52 144 196 Turkey 44 92 136 Malaysia 23 88 111 Egypt 14 36 50 UAE 7 20 27 Pakistan 3 15 18 Azerbaijan 2 8 10 Algeria 3 2 5 Qatar 0 5 5 Indonesia 0 4 4 Morocco 0 4 4 Tunisia 0 1 1 Uzbekistan 0 1 1

Nanotechnology Patents in USPTO 75 60 45 30 Saudi Arabia Iran Egypt Turkey Malaysia UAE Pakistan 71 23 15 12 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 6 4 1

Share of Islamic Countries Nanotechnology Patents (2001-2016) Muslim Population (2015) : 1.24 Billion people (about 17 % of world population) 1.5% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0%

Number of National Standards China Taiwan France Iran Japan Russia India UK Germany South Korea Indonesia Malaysia 1 18 20 34 31 30 29 26 46 49 69 114 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Conclusion o We conclude that the activities especially in nanotechnology is not satisfactory o We need to increase our joint collaboration and activities in order to raise the states of science and technology in Muslim world to the level which is deserved.

Suggestions o Having joint conferences and seminars o Having joint projects o Student exchange o Grant award to postgraduate students o Workshops on patents o Technology exchange forums o Exchange of experience in policy-making and technology management o Establishing Lab Network between Islamic countries o Establishing Nano-safety Network

Nasir al-mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran Thank You for Your Attention

International Standards (ISO) Japan USA South Korea UK Iran France Germany China Canada Russia 1 3 3 3 3 3 6 8 10 11 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

INIC 32

Iran Manufacturing Companies: 157 15; 10% 16; 10% 9; 6% 7; 4% 4; 3% Nanomaterials Suppliers Equipment Manufacturers 44; 28% Healthcare Construction Textiles Agriculture & Packaging 27; 17% 35; 22% Energy & Petroleum Automotive

Iran Nanotechnology Products: 361 Agriculture & Environment; 13 Automotive; 11 Energy & Petroleum; 11 Construction; 19 Textile; 34 Equipment; 153 Heathcare; 58 Nanomaterials; 62