Youth Employment EU Policy Context Max UEBE, Head of Unit Unit Sectorial Employment Challenges, Youth Employment & Entrepreneurship European Commission - DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Youth unemployment rates in January 2014 Greece, Spain, Croatia: around /more than 50% Austria, Germany, Netherlands: around /less than 10%
Update on Youth Employment Package Council recommendation on establishing a Youth Guarantee (April 2013) Launch of and Council Declaration on a European Alliance for Apprenticeships (July/Oct 2013) Council Recommendation: Quality Framework for Traineeships (March 2014) Mobility of young workers
A Youth Guarantee Council Recommendation of 22 April: Member States ensure that all young people up to 25 receive a good-quality offer of employment, continued education, an apprenticeship or a traineeship within four months of becoming unemployed or leaving formal education.
The Youth Guarantee is: an outcome-based approach a long-term structural reform, including VET / apprenticeships reform about coordinated partnerships (ministries, social partners, youth organisations etc) investment with substantial political backing within MS governments integrated pathways and prevention, not only cure
Next step: implementation Youth Guarantee Implementation Plans (22 received, 20 assessed) Feedback to Member States (bilateral meetings) 8 April conference: "Youth Guarantee making it happen" COM assistance: EMPL-Youth-Guarantee@ec.europa.eu Monitoring: multilateral surveillance/ European Semester Majority of MS received CSRs on youth in 2013 and likely to receive in 2014
Main challenges/problems: Sufficient supply and quality of offers, also non-subsidised "Silo thinking" Outreach to non-registered young people Long-term strategic planning Provisions for monitoring and evaluation
Youth Employment Initiative To support measures set out in the YEP, and in particular the Youth Guarantee EUR 6 billion for the period 2014-2020 - open to all NUTS2 regions with levels of youth unemployment above 25% (in 2012) EUR 3 billion from the ESF and a further EUR 3 billion from a new 'youth employment' budget line. Individual support In addition: ESF
Quality Framework for Traineeships Traineeships can increase employability of young people if of good quality. Compulsory traineeship agreement to cover: - learning content, mentorship, evaluation - working conditions: weekly working time, limited duration, sick leave, holidays - more transparency already in traineeship advertisment regarding Compensation Social security coverage Hiring practices
European Alliance for Apprenticeships Improving the Supply Quality Image of apprenticeships Targeted knowledge transfer Spotlights on benefits Smart use of EU programmes
Recent achievements Council Declaration (Oct 2013) 20 Member States commitments Some 30 pledges: Social Partners, chambers, VET providers, youth, etc. Mutual learning VET peer review Monitoring and Evaluation seminar Thematic network apprenticeships/work-based learning
Some examples DE: bilateral agreements with 6 MS NL: Business commitments to 10,000 extra apprenticeships; Technology pact LT: double the share of WB VET by 2020 PL: Increasing involvement of employers in education & examination process FI: Apprenticeships in Youth Guarantee; 1,000 apprenticeship posts in Young Adult s Skill Programm LV: pilot in WBL in 6 VET institutions and 29 entreprises (2014) BG: Legislative reform to introduce dual VET
Youth Employment http://ec.europa.eu/social/youthemployment More information Youth Guarantee http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catid=1079&langid=en European Alliance for Apprenticeships http://ec.europa.eu/apprenticeships-alliance Quality Framework for Traineeships http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ en/lsa/141424.pdf ESF Technical Assistance apprenticeship/traineeship schemes http://ec.europa.eu/social/youthtraining Your First Eures Job http://ec.europa.eu/social/yourfirsteuresjob