Natural language processing and knowledge p. 1 Moving toward semantics for language processing : recent advances in resource construction and application To have linguistic tree structures in statistical machine translation? p. 3 Shallow language processing, deep language processing and domain ontologies p. 7 Application of boosting to Chinese word sense disambiguation p. 9 Abbreviation disambiguation using semantic abstraction of symbols and numeric terms p. 14 p. 2 Word sense disambiguation using multi-engine collaborative bootstrapping p. 20 Rules selection in word sense disambiguation using adaboost p. 26 Unsupervised word sense disambiguation and rules extraction using non-alignment bilingual corpus Clustering-based feature selection for verb sense disambiguation p. 36 Manchu handwritten character recognition post-processing based on the combination language model Mining data from simulation of beer production p. 47 Improving collocation extraction by using syntactic patterns p. 52 The statistic properties of Chinese semantic networks in HowNet p. 58 Research on nominal compounding in Chinese p. 62 Automatically acquiring part of speech correcting rules of multi-category words based on incomplete decision tables A parsing algorithm of natural language based on operator precedence p. 73 Noun-case and verbal agreement in grammar modeling for Urdu-Hindi languages p. 79 Modeling case marking system of Urdu-Hindi languages by using semantic information p. 85 Language model adaptation based on the classification of a trigram's language style feature A lattice-valued model of computing with words p. 97 A noise robust front-end using Wiener filter, probability model and CMS for ASR p. 102 A hybrid statistical model to generate pronunciation variants of words p. 106 Speaker clustering via novel pseudo-divergence of gaussian mixture models p. 111 A robust unsupervised speaker clustering of speech utterances p. 115 Coloring the speech utterance to accelerate the SM based LVCSR decoding p. 121 A lost speech reconstruction method using linguistic information p. 126 SVM-based audio scene classification p. 131 Speech recognition using syllable and pseudo-articulatory features modeling p. 137 Genetic algorithms and fuzzy approach to gaussian mixture model for speaker recognition Emotions in speech - experiments with prosody and quality features in speech for use in categorical and dimensional emotion recognition environments Data collection for investigating speech variability in a specific speaker over long and short time periods Automatic creation and tuning of context free grammars for interactive voice response systems p. 30 p. 42 p. 68 p. 91 p. 142 p. 147 p. 152 p. 158
Relative effectiveness of score normalization methods in speaker identification fusing acoustic and prosodic information p. 164 A mixed approach to spoken language understanding p. 169 Embedded machine learning systems for robust spoken language parsing p. 174 A new Web-service based architecture for question answering p. 179 NQML : natural query markup language p. 184 Prosodic word prediction using the lexical information p. 189 Sinusoida+all-pole modification based spectral smoothing for concatenative speech synthesis Voice conversion based on joint pitch and spectral transformation with component group-gmm p. 194 p. 199 The pause duration prediction for Mandarin text-to-speech system p. 204 Decision tree based duration prediction in Mandarin p. 209 A framework for modeling and representing temporal discourse structure p. 213 Improved estimation for unsupervised part-of-speech tagging p. 219 Learning syntactic tree patterns from a balanced Hungarian natural language database, the szeged treebank p. 225 Chinese conventional expression reading support system for Japanese p. 232 Parsing model for answer extraction in Chinese question answering system p. 238 On the issue of combining anaphoricity determination and antecedent identification in Anaphora resolution p. 244 Semantic context classification by means of fuzzy set theory p. 250 Automatic subject indexing of Chinese documents p. 256 Automatically determining semantic relations in Chinese sentences p. 262 A logical approach for metaphor understanding p. 268 Chinese shallow parsing using different phase systems p. 272 Research on ethnic minority language text tools and corpora of China p. 277 Automatic extraction of Chinese terms p. 281 Discovering ISO relations among synsets in a flat thesaurus automatically p. 287 Chinese person name recognition with semantic radical p. 294 Building Chinese FrameNet database p. 301 A contrastive study of Chinese progressive aspect structure, "ZAI+verb" and its English correspondents : a bilingual parallel corpus-based perspective Hierarchical iterative and self-supervised method for concept-word acquisition from a large-scale Chinese Corpora p. 307 p. 312 Normalizing Chinese temporal expression with multi-label classification p. 318 An intelligent searching model based on data integration and its query algorithms p. 324 Ontology-driven coordination for supply chain system p. 331 Ontology as the basic framework for knowledge processing p. 336 A logical foundation for ontology representation in NKI p. 342 Universal information retrieval system in semantic Web environment p. 348 Incremental knowledge acquisition for extracting temporal relations p. 354
Two-phase base noun phrase alignment in Chinese-English parallel corpora p. 360 A dynamic weighted method with support vector machines for Chinese word segmentation p. 366 Extracting location names from Chinese texts based on SVM and KNN p. 371 Uighur alphabetic statistics and application p. 376 Word-level Chinese named entity recognition based on segmentation digraph p. 380 An algorithm for the illegal copying detection of digital documents p. 384 Sentence alignment using hybrid model p. 388 Correction of article errors in machine translation using Web-based model p. 393 A semi-automatic extraction of the SERB in machine translation based on SL p. 398 Knowledge source construction in data-oriented English-Chinese machine translation Translation of an adnominal construction in Japanese-Chinese machine translation - Japanese "No" and Chinese "De" p. 404 p. 410 The CASIA phrase-based machine translation system p. 416 A Web-based unsupervised algorithm for learning transliteration model to improve translation of low-frequency proper names p. 420 Research on ontology-driven Chinese-English machine translation p. 426 Chinese-English quasi-equivalent noun phrase : definition and automatic identification p. 431 Maximum entropy based Chinese-Japanese word alignment p. 437 Experiments for various alignment models in Chinese-to-English SMT p. 443 Translating multi word terms into Korean from Chinese documents p. 449 Automatic image annotation based-on model space p. 455 Lip movement synthesis in audio-visual speech recognition system p. 461 A multi-agent system using in spatial information sharing on Web-based GIS p. 466 Multi-agent system negotiation based on expanded contract net protocol research p. 472 Multi-agents designed for Web-based cooperative tutoring p. 479 Chinese query expansion based on related term group p. 483 Time adaptive boosting model for topic tracking p. 488 Using the Web corpus to translate the queries in cross-lingual information retrieval p. 493 A Web-based Chinese question answering with answering validation p. 499 Text image retrieval based on generalized normalized picture information measure p. 503 Development of a WWW image retrieval system using the image knowledge database p. 506 Web document duplicate removal algorithm based on keyword sequences p. 511 Multilingual single document keyword extraction for information retrieval p. 517 An improved "fish-search" algorithm for information retrieval p. 523 Web-based question answering system for restricted domain based of integrating method using semantic information p. 529 Graphic retrieval based on limited semantics p. 535 Mechanism of intelligence formation and unified theory of AI p. 540 Basic search of sub automata application to electronic dictionaries p. 543
Early results for Chinese named entity recognition using conditional random fields model, HMM and maximum entropy Automatic content based title extraction for Chinese documents using support vector machine p. 549 p. 553 Extract list data from semi-structured document using clustering p. 559 A new algorithm of rule generation for Chinese information extraction p. 565 Semi-automatic emotion recognition from textual input based on the constructed emotion thesaurus Hybrid framework for information extraction for geographical terms in Hindi language texts p. 571 p. 577 Research on comprehensive information based Chinese information extraction system p. 582 Chinese pronominal coreference resolution using decision tree plus filter rules p. 587 Effect analysis of dimension reduction on support vector machines p. 592 A comparative study on unsupervised feature selection methods for text clustering p. 597 Improving Chinese text categorization by outlier learning p. 602 Learning effective features for Chinese text categorization p. 608 Automatic construction of Web directory using hyperlink and anchor text p. 614 An integrated knowledge-based and machine learning approach for Chinese question classification p. 620 A new approach to feature selection for text categorization p. 626 A new transductive support vector machine approach to text categorization p. 631 Improvement of the dotplotting method for linear text segmentation p. 636 A cue-based hub-authority approach for multi-document text summarization p. 642 A maximum entropy-based sentence simplifier for machine translation p. 646 Summarising company announcements p. 651 Extracting Thai compound nouns for paragraph extraction in Thai text p. 657 Web sensitive text filtering by combining semantics and statistics p. 663 An emotion information processing model based on a mental state transition network p. 668 An approach to find out user's interests based on mobile personalized news service system p. 674 Sentence difficulty evaluation for a learner's dictionary p. 678 Intelligent tutoring systems : research status and its development in China p. 683 Extracting answers to natural language questions from large-scale corpus p. 690 A new weighted text filtering method p. 695 Improving dependency analysis by syntactic parser combination p. 699 A double metaphone encoding for Bangla and its application in spelling checker p. 705 A study on INAP based on abstract syntax notation.1 p. 711 An improved fast implementation method for FFT pruning algorithm p. 715 Mapping WordNet to a relational network p. 718 Verifying parameters of bayesian belief networks by exploring the impact intensity p. 723 Extending dempster-shafer theory to overcome counter intuitive results p. 729
Semantic representation and composition for spatial concepts in extended-hownet p. 735 Incrementally updating association rules based on multiple previously mined results p. 741 Novel approaches to knowledge reduction inconsistent decision systems p. 746 Privacy preserving association rule mining with scalar product p. 750 Some notes on the stability of learning p. 756 An adaptive diversity strategy for particle swarm optimization p. 760 A modified particle swarm optimizer with Roulette selection operator p. 765 A novel kernel for sequences classification p. 769 Japanese case analysis based on machine learning method that uses borrowed supervised data p. 774 The fairness of ranking procedure in pair-wise preference learning p. 780 Chinese Web page classification using noise-tolerance support vector machines p. 785 Table of Contents provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R. Bowker. Used with permission.