Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators

Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators Goal Target Indicators 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. 2. Achieve universal primary education. 3. Promote gender equality and empower women. 4. Reduce child mortality. 5. Improve maternal health. 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. 1. Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day. 2. Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger. 3. Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling. 4. Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and to all levels of education no later than 2015. 5. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. 6. Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio. 7. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS. 1. Proportion of population below US$1 (PPP) per day. 2. Poverty gap ratio [incidence depth of poverty]. 3. Share of poorest quintile in national consumption. 4. Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age. 5. Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption. 6. Net enrolment ratio in primary education. 7. Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 5. 8. Literacy rate of 15 24 year-olds. 9. Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary, and tertiary education. 10. Ratio of literate women to men 15 24 years old. 11. Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector. 12. Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament. 13. Under-five mortality rate. 14. Infant mortality rate. 15. Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against measles. 16. Maternal mortality ratio. 17. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel. 18. HIV prevalence among 15 24 year old pregnant women. 19. Condom use rate. 20. Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10 14. (continued ) 81

82 Agriculture and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators (Continued) Goal Target Indicators 7. Ensure environmental sustainability. 8. Develop a global partnership for development. 8. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases. 9. Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources. 10. Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. 11. By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers. 12. Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, nondiscriminatory trading and financial system. Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction both nationally and internationally. 13. Address the special needs of the least developed countries (LDC). Includes: tariff- and quota-free access for least developed countries exports; enhanced program of debt relief for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction. 14. Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing states. 21. Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria. 22. Proportion of population in malaria risk areas using effective malaria prevention and treatment measures. 23. Prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis. 24. Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed treatment short course (DOTS). 25. Proportion of land area covered by forest. 26. Ratio of area protected to maintain biological diversity to surface area. 27. Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per US$1 GDP (PPP). 28. Carbon dioxide emissions (per capita) and consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs (ODP tons). 29. Proportion of population using solid fuels. 30. Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban and rural. 31. Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation, urban and rural. 32. Proportion of households with access to secure tenure (owned or rented). Official development assistance (ODA) 33. Net ODA, total and to LDCs, as percentage of OECD/Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors gross national income (GNI). 34. Proportion of total bilateral, sectorallocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation). 35. Proportion of bilateral ODA of OECD/DAC donors that is untied. 36. ODA received in landlocked developing countries as proportion of their GNIs. 37. ODA received in small island developing states as proportion of their GNIs. (continued )

Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators 83 Appendix 1 The Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators (Continued) Goal Target Indicators 15. Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term. 16. In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth. 17. In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries. 18. In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications. Market access 38. Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and LDCs, admitted free of duties. 39. Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries. 40. Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as percentage of their GDP. 41. Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity. Debt sustainability 42. Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points (cumulative). 43. Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative, US$. 44. Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services. 45. Unemployment rate of 15 24 year-olds, each sex and total. 46. Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis. 47. Telephone lines and cellular subscribers per 100 population. 48. Personal computers in use per 100 population and Internet users per 100 population.

Appendix 2 Impact-Water Developing Countries and Regions LAC Latin and Central America 1. Argentina 2. Brazil 3. Colombia 4. Mexico 5. Other Latin America: Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, The Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela Sub-Saharan African 1. Central and Western Sub-Saharan Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d Ivoire, Liberia, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo 2. Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda 3. Nigeria 4. Northern Sub-Saharan Africa: Burkina Faso, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Somalia, and Sudan 5. Southern Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe West Asia and North Africa (WANA) 1. Arab Republic of Egypt 2. Turkey 3. Other West Asian and North African countries: Algeria, Cyprus, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Republic of Yemen South Asian 1. Bangladesh 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Other South Asian countries: Afghanistan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka Southeast Asia 1. Indonesia 2. Malaysia 3. Myanmar 4. Philippines 5. Thailand 6. Vietnam 7. Other Southeast Asian countries: Brunei, Cambodia, and Lao People s Democratic Republic China: Includes Taiwan and Hong Kong 84

Appendix 2 Impact-Water Developing Countries and Regions 85 Appendix Table 2.1 Noncaloric Parameters of the Child Malnutrition Estimation Used for the Baseline and MDG Scenarios Ratio of female-to-male life expectancy at birth Share female secondary schooling 1995 2015 base 2015 MDG 1995 2015 base 2015 MDG Latin America 1.0989 1.0989 1.0900 59.0 60.2 70.3 Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria 1.0603 1.0690 1.0975 28.9 36.6 57.7 Northern Sub-Saharan Africa 1.0527 1.0670 1.0920 10.6 11.8 26.4 Central and Western Sub-Saharan Africa 1.0534 1.0600 1.0870 17.7 20.9 35.5 Southern Sub-Saharan African 1.0498 1.0450 1.0750 20.6 30.3 41.2 Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa 1.0335 1.0468 1.0650 11.6 15.6 28.9 West Africa North Africa 1.0489 1.0498 1.0510 54.7 66.9 68.3 South Asia India 1.0088 1.0580 1.0850 38.0 50.8 94.7 Pakistan 1.0327 1.0388 1.0770 18.5 28.2 46.3 Bangladesh 1.0072 1.0550 1.0870 13.4 21.1 33.5 Other South Asia 1.0241 1.0380 1.0570 38.7 57.6 46.4 South East Asia Indonesia 1.0580 1.0598 1.0770 47.6 56.9 71.4 Thailand 1.0659 1.0772 1.0800 53.6 63.3 75.1 Malaysia 1.0692 1.0699 1.0850 62.6 75.1 78.2 Philippines 1.0639 1.0690 1.0746 77.8 88.4 95.0 Vietnam 1.0687 1.0777 1.0793 46.0 52.8 92.0 Myanmar 1.0849 1.0734 1.0988 33.1 41.0 82.7 Other South East Asia 1.0536 1.0690 1.0650 21.4 43.1 53.6 China 1.0467 1.0498 1.0650 61.8 70.2 74.1 Notes: Latin America includes the Caribbean; N SSA stands for Northern Sub-Saharan Africa; C and W SSA stands for Central and Western Sub-Saharan Africa; S SSA stands for Southern Sub-Saharan Africa; and E SSA stands for Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa; WANA stands for West Asia and North Africa; Other S Asia stands for Other South Asia; Other SE Asia stands for Other Southeast Asia. The regional disaggregation is presented in Annex 2. 2015 baseline values are interpolated from IFPRI IMPACT 2020 estimates. 2015 MDG scenario values are changed to attempt to reach the child malnutrition indicator of MDG 1. Sources: 1995 values for the ratio of female to male life expectancy and for female secondary schooling based on World Development Indicators (World Bank 2004c).