THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE TRANSFER STUDENT REPORT

Similar documents
u Articulation and Transfer Best Practices

AGENDA ITEM VI-E October 2005 Page 1 CHAPTER 13. FINANCIAL PLANNING

ADMISSION TO THE UNIVERSITY

1.0 INTRODUCTION. The purpose of the Florida school district performance review is to identify ways that a designated school district can:

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

10/6/2017 UNDERGRADUATE SUCCESS SCHOLARS PROGRAM. Founded in 1969 as a graduate institution.

Program Change Proposal:

The following resolution is presented for approval to the Board of Trustees. RESOLUTION 16-

STUDENT LEARNING ASSESSMENT REPORT

SEARCH PROSPECTUS: Dean of the College of Law

Evaluation of a College Freshman Diversity Research Program

PROGRAM REVIEW REPORT. Radiation Therapy Technology

Northwest-Shoals Community College - Personnel Handbook/Policy Manual 1-1. Personnel Handbook/Policy Manual I. INTRODUCTION

State Budget Update February 2016

Basic Skills Plus. Legislation and Guidelines. Hope Opportunity Jobs

AB104 Adult Education Block Grant. Performance Year:

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AS REVISED BY THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION APPROPRIATIONS ANALYSIS

Data Glossary. Summa Cum Laude: the top 2% of each college's distribution of cumulative GPAs for the graduating cohort. Academic Honors (Latin Honors)

ACADEMIC ALIGNMENT. Ongoing - Revised

FORT HAYS STATE UNIVERSITY AT DODGE CITY

GUIDE TO EVALUATING DISTANCE EDUCATION AND CORRESPONDENCE EDUCATION

Undergraduate Admissions Standards for the Massachusetts State University System and the University of Massachusetts. Reference Guide April 2016

Supplemental Focus Guide

CONNECTICUT GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATOR EVALUATION. Connecticut State Department of Education

Governors and State Legislatures Plan to Reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act

Texas Woman s University Libraries

Wright State University

Volunteer State Community College Strategic Plan,

The Teaching and Learning Center

Massachusetts Juvenile Justice Education Case Study Results

VOL VISION 2020 STRATEGIC PLAN IMPLEMENTATION

Division of Student Affairs Annual Report. Office of Multicultural Affairs

Basic Skills Initiative Project Proposal Date Submitted: March 14, Budget Control Number: (if project is continuing)

Minnesota s Consolidated State Plan Under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

Audit Of Teaching Assignments. An Integrated Analysis of Teacher Educational Background and Courses Taught October 2007

Procedures for Academic Program Review. Office of Institutional Effectiveness, Academic Planning and Review

Upward Bound Program

State Parental Involvement Plan

Mathematics Program Assessment Plan

Math Pathways Task Force Recommendations February Background

SUPPORTING COMMUNITY COLLEGE DELIVERY OF APPRENTICESHIPS

Table of Contents. Internship Requirements 3 4. Internship Checklist 5. Description of Proposed Internship Request Form 6. Student Agreement Form 7

Bethune-Cookman University

FTE General Instructions

McNeese State University University of Louisiana System. GRAD Act Annual Report FY

THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE MATH TESTS

The Impact of Honors Programs on Undergraduate Academic Performance, Retention, and Graduation

The University of North Carolina Strategic Plan Online Survey and Public Forums Executive Summary

Cultivating an Enriched Campus Community

Every Student Succeeds Act: Building on Success in Tennessee. ESSA State Plan. Tennessee Department of Education December 19, 2016 Draft

SURVEY RESEARCH POLICY TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF POLICY REASON FOR THIS POLICY

MAINE 2011 For a strong economy, the skills gap must be closed.

UDW+ Student Data Dictionary Version 1.7 Program Services Office & Decision Support Group

Katy Independent School District Paetow High School Campus Improvement Plan

REGISTRATION. Enrollment Requirements. Academic Advisement for Registration. Registration. Sam Houston State University 1

MSW Application Packet

SAN JACINTO COLLEGE JOB DESCRIPTION

Moving the Needle: Creating Better Career Opportunities and Workforce Readiness. Austin ISD Progress Report

Curriculum Development Manual: Academic Disciplines

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

Standards and Criteria for Demonstrating Excellence in BACCALAUREATE/GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

Undergraduates Views of K-12 Teaching as a Career Choice

learning collegiate assessment]

Undergraduate Degree Requirements Regulations

Curricular Reviews: Harvard, Yale & Princeton. DUE Meeting

UH STEM Pathways Project

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

Freshman Admission Application 2016

House Finance Committee Unveils Substitute Budget Bill

CONTRACT TENURED FACULTY

UW RICHLAND. uw-richland richland.uwc.edu

Master of Science (MS) in Education with a specialization in. Leadership in Educational Administration

SCICU Legislative Strategic Plan 2018

Intervention in Struggling Schools Through Receivership New York State. May 2015

GRADUATE STUDENTS Academic Year

Undergraduate Program Guide. Bachelor of Science. Computer Science DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE and ENGINEERING

Longitudinal Analysis of the Effectiveness of DCPS Teachers

West Georgia RESA 99 Brown School Drive Grantville, GA

Financing Education In Minnesota

AGENDA Symposium on the Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Populations

A Diverse Student Body

Multiple Measures Assessment Project - FAQs

Sul Ross State University Spring Syllabus for ED 6315 Design and Implementation of Curriculum

Governor s Office of Budget, Planning and Policy and the Legislative Budget Board. Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi

Post-Master s Certificate in. Leadership for Higher Education

EVALUATION PLAN

Internship Program. Employer and Student Handbook

Accelerated Plan for Closing the Gaps by 2015

State Improvement Plan for Perkins Indicators 6S1 and 6S2

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

A Snapshot of the Graduate School

SERVICE-LEARNING Annual Report July 30, 2004 Kara Hartmann, Service-Learning Coordinator Page 1 of 5

Cuero Independent School District

Public School Choice DRAFT

Higher Education Review (Embedded Colleges) of Navitas UK Holdings Ltd. Hertfordshire International College

Strategic Plan Dashboard Results. Office of Institutional Research and Assessment

Director, Ohio State Agricultural Technical Institute

National Collegiate Retention and. Persistence-to-Degree Rates

UNIVERSITY OF UTAH VETERANS SUPPORT CENTER

The Condition of College & Career Readiness 2016

Transcription:

THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE TRANSFER STUDENT REPORT (S.B. 1, 83rd Texas Legislature, Regular Session) October 2013 Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board

Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Harold Hahn, CHAIR Robert W. Jenkins, Jr., VICE CHAIR Dennis D. Golden, O.D., SECRETARY OF THE BOARD Fred W. Heldenfels IV Christopher M. Huckabee Janelle Shepard David D. Teuscher, M.D. Alice Schneider, STUDENT REPRESENTATIVE El Paso Austin Carthage Austin Fort Worth Weatherford Beaumont Austin Raymund A. Paredes, COMMISSIONER OF HIGHER EDUCATION Mission of the Coordinating Board The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board s mission is to work with the Legislature, Governor, governing boards, higher education institutions and other entities to help Texas meet the goals of the state s higher education plan, Closing the Gaps by 2015, and thereby provide the people of Texas the widest access to higher education of the highest quality in the most efficient manner. Philosophy of the Coordinating Board The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board will promote access to quality higher education across the state with the conviction that access without quality is mediocrity and that quality without access is unacceptable. The Board will be open, ethical, responsive, and committed to public service. The Board will approach its work with a sense of purpose and responsibility to the people of Texas and is committed to the best use of public monies. The Coordinating Board will engage in actions that add value to Texas and to higher education. The agency will avoid efforts that do not add value or that are duplicated by other entities. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age or disability in employment or the provision of services.

Executive Summary This report in fulfillment of the requirements specified in the General Appropriations Act, Senate Bill 1 (SB 1), 83rd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Section 55 (Article III- Section 250) provides a comparative analysis of transfer goals and practices as reported by each general academic teaching institution, and specific performance data of both native and transfer students for each institution. The text of the Section, including the specific informational focus targets for the report, is available in Appendix A of the report. Key Observations and Conclusions The Section seeks information about institution-level programs and practices at universities that may encourage transfer success, including each institution's existing academic and technical transfer pathways, barriers to transfer, and emerging issues the institution has identified, as well as institutional actions to serve current and future transfer students through local and regional articulation agreements with faculty collaboration, community college program enhancements, student outreach and advising, website information development, targeted financial aid, university student success programs, and degree program alignment. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) is charged with providing performance data by institution, including application rates, admission rates, financial aid awarded, time-to-degree, and baccalaureate completion rates, for both transfer and native students, by program completion at community colleges and universities during the preceding fiscal year. The THECB is expected to conduct a comparative analysis of the institutional reports and the performance data, submitting an annual report to the Legislature that evaluates actions taken by universities to increase the number, success, and persistence of community college transfer students and making recommendations to meet state goals. Overall, the survey and performance data indicate that Texas public universities understand the importance of transfer students in the state higher education system and make efforts to recruit, retain, and graduate them. However, the data also show that some Texas public universities could be strengthening their efforts to help these students make a successful transition from community college to university. This report provides a summary of a study regarding the success trajectories of junior-level students (students who have earned 60 semester credit hours) native to a university, and students who have transferred to a university from a community college with successful completion of 60 semester credit hours (SCH) prior to transfer. It is important to note that these figures do not reflect overall completion rates for all transfer students every university receives many transfer students prior to the 60-earned-SCH mark. However, these figures are useful for comparing those students who have made substantial progress toward completing a bachelor s degree, and they are more reliable because they compare both native and transfer students who have persisted through approximately the first half of their undergraduate coursework. The cohort of students whose completion and time-to-degree data are reviewed in this report became juniors in the fall of 2008. The students were tracked through the spring of 2012. Their progress is reflected in statewide and institutional data in the chart on the next page (Figure 1): 1

Figure 1. 2008 Student Cohort 1 : Average Completion Rate, Average Time-To-Degree, and Average Number of Semester Credit Hours Attempted, By Institution INSTITUTION (An asterisk by an institution's name means that it enrolled only junior and senior students in 2008 and had no equivalent to "native" freshmen or sophomore students.) Average Four-Year Completion Rate University Native Students Community College Transfer Students Average Time to Degree (in Years) University Native Students Community College Transfer Students Average Number of SCH Attempted University Native Students Community College Transfer Students Angelo State University 79.9% 57.6% 6 7 145 153 Lamar University 75.8% 54.0% 6 7 147 146 Midwestern State University 79.0% 70.1% 6 7 146 149 Prairie View A&M University 67.6% 77.8% 5 7 152 163 Sam Houston State University 86.8% 73.5% 5 7 138 150 Stephen F. Austin State University 86.2% 75.6% 5 7 140 146 Sul Ross State University 79.6% 66.7% 6 7 147 156 Sul Ross State University Rio Grande College* 42.0% 10 142 Tarleton State University 85.8% 76.9% 5 8 142 140 Texas A&M International University 80.4% 65.2% 5 8 144 157 Texas A&M University 92.8% 86.0% 5 6 137 145 Texas A&M University at Galveston 89.1% 67.9% 5 6 146 167 Texas A&M University-Commerce 77.9% 67.4% 5 8 145 143 Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi 81.6% 65.8% 6 8 141 148 Texas A&M University-Kingsville 77.4% 70.8% 6 9 153 142 Texas A&M University-Texarkana* 72.7% 8 134 Texas Southern University 60.0% 50.0% 6 8 163 163 Texas State University 82.0% 73.0% 5 7 137 142 Texas Tech University 87.6% 74.2% 5 7 139 150 Texas Woman's University 83.4% 72.7% 5 8 144 145 The University of Texas at Arlington 82.5% 66.4% 5 7 144 143 The University of Texas at Austin 89.6% 75.3% 5 6 129 140 The University of Texas at Brownsville 68.8% 60.1% 6 9 137 137 The University of Texas at Dallas 89.4% 68.8% 5 7 136 145 The University of Texas at El Paso 75.8% 67.9% 6 8 147 143 The University of Texas at San Antonio 76.3% 67.1% 6 8 142 146 The University of Texas at Tyler 84.3% 60.6% 5 7 135 146 The University of Texas of the Permian Basin 82.2% 68.2% 5 8 135 141 The University of Texas-Pan American 74.0% 79.3% 6 8 151 151 University of Houston 81.1% 53.6% 6 7 145 155 University of Houston-Clear Lake* 100.0% 70.3% 8 143 148 University of Houston-Downtown 66.8% 56.7% 7 8 146 142 University of Houston-Victoria* 68.7% 8 139 University of North Texas 81.8% 68.9% 5 7 140 144 West Texas A&M University 83.8% 71.7% 6 8 131 132 Statewide Summary for Universities 84.2% 68.5% 5 7 139 145 Source: Coordinating Board 1 Students native to a university were compared to students who had transferred to a university from a community college with successful completion of 60 semester credit hours prior to transfer as of fall 2008. Selecting this cohort allows for comparison of students who have persisted through approximately the first half of their undergraduate coursework, and provides a more reliable statistical sample for student persistence to graduation. Completion rate refers to the time it took for students to complete their baccalaureate degree. Students were tracked from fall 2008 through summer 2012. 2

Statewide, 84 percent of university native students who achieved junior status by earning a total of 60 SCH prior to the fall 2008 semester completed a bachelor s degree within the following four years. The completion rate for community college transfer students was 68.5 percent during the same four-year period (through summer 2012), showing an average completion rate for community college transfer students that lagged 15.7 percentage points behind their university native student peers. For a similar cohort of native and transfer students who became juniors one year earlier, in 2007, and who completed a bachelor s degree during or before 2010, the difference was 16 percentage points. Thus, within the 2008 cohort of students, there is virtually no change in degree completion rates within the subsequent fouryear period (2008 to 2012), and the gap between native and transfer student degree completion remains steady. While the statewide comparison for 2008 continued to show an average 15.7 percentage-point difference in degree completion between university native and community college transfer students, there continues to be substantial variation in the achievement gap between native and transfer students for each individual university. For example, transfer and native juniors in the 2008 cohort at Prairie View A&M University reversed the general trend, with 77.8 percent of transfer students completing baccalaureate degrees by 2012, while native students completed at a rate of 67.6 percent for the same period. For this institution, transfer student degree completion exceeded native student degree completion by 10 percentage points, although neither figure is high when compared with the statewide average completion rate of 84.2 percent for university native students and 68.5 percent for community college transfer students. The University of Texas Pan American also shows a higher percentage of transfer students than native students from the 2008 cohort completing their degrees by 2012; 79.3 percent of the 2008 transfer juniors completed their degrees, compared with 74 percent of native students. At Texas A&M University, native students graduated at a rate of 92.8 percent, while transfer students graduated at a rate of 86 percent, demonstrating comparable completion rates. On the other hand, The University of Texas at Tyler had an 84.3 percent completion rate for its native students from the 2008 cohort, but only a 60.6 percent completion rate among the transfer students in that cohort, a difference of 23.7 percentage points. Similarly, Lamar University had a native student completion rate of 75.8 percent among the 2008 cohort, while only 54 percent of transfer students from that group completed their degrees by 2012, a difference of 21.8 percentage points. There are some other differences from the 2007 cohort year to the 2008 cohort year. At Lamar University, 68 percent of transfer students in the 2007 cohort completed their degrees within the four years following their achievement of junior status. For the current year, 54 percent of Lamar University cohort transfer students completed their degrees by 2012, a substantial decrease of 14 percentage points. There were 14 institutions that improved their graduation rate for transfer students from the 2007 to the 2008 cohorts, the greatest improvements being from Prairie View A&M University (a gain of 12.8 percentage points) and Tarleton State University (a gain of 10.9 percentage points). The use of completion rates at the four-year mark after the achievement of junior status is only one way to look at student success. The overall average time it takes to complete the bachelor s degree, and the average number of semester credit hours (SCH) attempted, are also useful measures of institutional efficiency. Average time-to-degree takes into consideration the time 3

since a student first enrolled at any institution of higher education after graduating from high school. For the students in the overall 2008 cohort who graduated by 2011, the average time it took university native students to earn the bachelor s degree was 5 years, down slightly from the 5.37 years it took for the 2007 cohort. Community college transfer students from the 2007 cohort took 7.42 years, on average, whereas the 2008 cohort took 7 years, so there is a very small improvement (.42 percentage points). Transfer students, however, still required almost two additional years to complete their degrees when compared with their university native peers. Time-to-degree data for individual universities show that no university has been able to graduate transfer students in the same time period as it graduates native students; the reasons for this time lag might be revealed with further study. An interesting aspect in determining efficiency is the number of attempted SCH a student has on record at the point of graduation. This is a factor that does not show as much variation, with transfer students only attempting an average of six SCH more than students native to universities in the 2006 cohort, and only two SCH more within the 2007 cohort. Thus, although community college students are taking longer to complete their degrees, they appear to be doing so without attempting significantly more SCH than university native students. The 2008 transfer student cohort statewide averaged 145 attempted SCH, while the 2008 university native student cohort averaged 139 attempted SCH. In determining real cost to students and to the state, considering the number of attempted SCH along with time-to-degree provides a more nuanced picture than time-to-degree alone. It is clear that overall, the more time-efficient path is that of a native student enrolling at a four-year university and completing baccalaureate studies at the same institution. The similarity in the number of semester credit hours attempted by transfer and native students suggests that students who transfer from a community college may progress more slowly in time-to-degree, but are only very slightly less cost-efficient in terms of the number of attempted semester credit hours. Even with the longer time-to-degree, transfer students realize cost efficiencies in the lower tuition and fees they pay during the community college portion of their studies. They do not actually enroll in many more courses (represented by semester credit hour totals) than their native university counterparts, but their longer time to degree completion could mean that they sustain a higher overall total cost for living expenses. The survey data reveal a wide variety of practices to improve student retention and success. Universities with high retention and completion rates for community college transfer students are more likely to require academic advising and/or orientation programs, tend to have good online academic planning resources available, and often have specific student success programs or student tracking systems for transfer students. But some of the universities with lower retention and completion rates also have these resources in place, suggesting that there is no definitive list of programs that guarantee transfer student success. The variations in retention and completion rates for native and transfer students at Texas public universities are the result of a complex interaction between the students and the programs and other resources that the institutions make available. Additional research would need to be conducted to further determine which programs are most effective and under what conditions. 4

At the state level, a statute regarding reverse transfer was implemented following the 82nd session of the Texas Legislature (2011). Texas Education Code (TEC) Section 61.833 created the requirement that certain students who earned credit at a lower-division institution and transferred may have credit sent back to their lower-division institution in a process called reverse transfer, so that the students may receive an associate s degree even after they have transferred to a university. The Coordinating Board has initiated a number of projects intended to facilitate transfer by providing for more efficient and collaborative practices among public colleges and universities. Individual institution-to-institution articulation agreements can offer secure pathways for students who know precisely where they intend to transfer and what field of study they expect to pursue. But statewide initiatives like the Texas Common Course Numbering System, the fully transferrable general education core curriculum, field of study curricula, and the more recent statewide voluntary transfer compacts supported with grant funding from Lumina Foundation for Education grants all provide reliable transfer pathways for all students, especially those who must compare several choices when considering their transfer options (http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/tuningtexas). In November 2008, Lumina Foundation for Education s productivity initiative selected 11 states, including Texas, to receive one-year, $150,000 planning grants. These grants were used to plan methods for making the opportunity of going to college more affordable for students and the state. In Texas, a course-level alignment initiative was piloted during 2009 through the efforts of the Voluntary Mechanical Engineering Transfer Curriculum Committee. This project included the development of essential student learning outcomes for freshman- and sophomore-level courses required in a mechanical engineering degree plan; the learning outcomes were developed by faculty committees from colleges and universities working collaboratively together and have been implemented statewide for community colleges. In November 2009, Texas was one of seven states to receive a four-year productivity grant from Lumina Foundation for Education to continue the work the state initiated under the planning grant. As part of this multi-year, $1.8 million grant project, Texas has been integrating the Tuning process developing program-level outcomes for specific majors with input from a variety of stakeholders, including employers, recent graduates, students, and faculty into the course-level alignment work piloted in 2009 through the efforts of the Voluntary Mechanical Engineering Transfer Compact Committee. Over the four-year grant period ending November 2013, the Tuning process has been applied to 12 academic discipline areas: Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Business, Management Information Systems, Computer Information Systems and Sciences, and six disciplines of Engineering. The project has included both the development of program-level outcomes and the identification of lower-division courses that form the foundation for a bachelor s degree in a particular discipline. It has also included the development of specific course-level student learning outcomes for each of the lower-division courses used for transfer in these disciplines. Coordinating Board staff continued the Tuning and Academic Course Guide Manual (ACGM) Learning Outcomes Projects to implement student learning outcomes for disciplines with large enrollments of dual credit and/or transfer students. Work groups made up of faculty in the discipline (including equal representation for community colleges and universities) developed student learning outcomes for selected high-traffic freshman and sophomore courses in the 5

fields of Accounting, Anthropology, Art, Business, Business Computer Information Systems, Computer Science, Criminal Justice, Drama/Theater, Geology, Humanities, and Mathematics. In its January 2009 report to the Coordinating Board, (Designing Texas Undergraduate Education for the 21 st Century), the Undergraduate Education Advisory Committee (UEAC) (www/thecb.state.tx.us/ueac) recommended that the state s fully transferrable general education core curriculum be revised for the first time since 1997. A newly-revised Texas Core Curriculum was adopted by the Coordinating Board at its regular quarterly meeting on October 27, 2011, following a public comment period. The revision offers a cohesive, curriculum-level statement of purpose and six core objectives, replacing 37 different component-area Exemplary Educational Objectives, six Basic Intellectual Competencies, and eight Perspectives. The newly revised Texas Core Curriculum is expected to create better efficiency in student learning and in transfer of credit; it should also simplify the institutional evaluation and assessment process, bringing the curriculum into better alignment with statutory requirements and the assessment process into better coherence with accreditation standards. Institutions are currently submitting their core curriculum courses on a staggered schedule for Coordinating Board staff review, and all approvals will be completed by March 1, 2014. Beyond the Coordinating Board, there is another statewide initiative to increase transfer success. Transfer101.org is a website that was created by The University of Texas System in partnership with The Texas A&M University System and the Texas Association of Community Colleges. According to the website, the initiative was launched as an effort to increase the number of students transferring from community colleges to universities. The site strives to provide community college students with easy access to the information and tools they need to make that transition. 6

Recommendations In regions where a university may be the only four-year higher education institution serving a population for hundreds of miles, special efforts should be made to have articulation and dual-acceptance agreements with area community colleges. Universities and their system offices should collaborate across the state by sharing information about which programs are most cost-efficient in providing student support with available resources. Most universities with good transfer student retention rates engage in a range of practices to advise and support those students, including (but not limited to) orientation, academic advising, student success programs, and student progress tracking. Maintaining a website with information helpful to transfer students is achievable for all Texas public universities. The time and effort involved in developing articulation, dual admission, and reverse transfer agreements are considerable when compared to the resources required to merely publish such information on an institutional website. Institutions without such information on their websites should add it and ensure that it is kept current, easily found, and accessible by prospective transfer students and other interested parties. A number of universities continue to cite difficulties with community college advisors giving incorrect or incomplete information to potential transfer students. University faculty should not assume that advisors at area community colleges know everything they need to know, and they should take proactive steps to work with area colleges to improve the lines of communication. Many universities send their own advisors to staff offices or information booths at selected community colleges; this should become common practice for public universities, and community colleges should partner in the endeavor by providing facilities for transfer advisors from universities on a regular and routine basis. Universities can also facilitate advisor professional development that provides information about the university s policies and programs. In the initial report regarding community college transfer students (2010), the Coordinating Board recommended that universities should increase their efforts to establish reverse transfer agreements with community colleges in order to promote the Closing the Gaps goal of associate degree completion. While that recommendation stands for the current report, two recent developments have made the reverse transfer of completed credit leading to the award of an associate degree much easier and more comprehensive across the state. First, a change to the Common Transfer Application now allows a student to authorize release of information under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) for the purpose of facilitating the student s completion of an associate degree post-transfer. Second, passage and implementation of legislation from the 82nd Texas Legislature requires all universities to identify, track, and follow up with each student initially enrolling in higher education during fall 2012 or later who has earned at least 30 SCH at a community college and has completed a total of 90 SCH. The university is required to request the student s permission to provide transcript information about credit earned back to the community college from which the eligible 7

student transferred. The community college is required to review the transcript information and to determine whether the student has completed credit that would qualify for the award of an associate degree. Institutions should recognize that faculty vertical team meetings, to align curricula and the student learning outcomes in required courses with transfer partners, are crucial tools for creating seamless transfer pathways and ensuring that community college students are prepared for upper-division coursework. 8

Table of Contents Executive Summary... 1 Table of Contents....9 Introduction... 11 Institutional Profiles... 12 Angelo State University... 12 Lamar University... 15 Midwestern State University... 18 Prairie View A&M University... 21 Sam Houston State University... 24 Stephen F. Austin State University... 25 Sul Ross State University... 26 Sul Ross State University-Rio Grande Campus... 29 Tarleton State University... 32 Texas A&M International University... 33 Texas A&M University... 36 Texas A&M University-Central Texas... 40 Texas A&M University-Commerce... 43 Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi... 46 Texas A&M University-Galveston... 49 Texas A&M University-Kingsville... 52 Texas A&M University-San Antonio... 53 Texas A&M University-Texarkana... 56 Texas Southern University... 59 Texas State University... 62 Texas Tech University... 66 Texas Woman s University... 71 The University of Texas at Arlington... 75 The University of Texas at Austin... 78 The University of Texas at Brownsville... 81 The University of Texas at Dallas... 82 The University of Texas at El Paso... 83 The University of Texas at San Antonio... 86 The University of Texas at Tyler... 89 The University of Texas of the Permian Basin... 92 The University of Texas-Pan American... 96 University of Houston... 99 University of Houston-Clear Lake... 102 University of Houston-Downtown... 105 University of Houston-Victoria... 108 University of North Texas... 111 University of North Texas at Dallas... 114 West Texas A&M University... 115 Performance Data and Related Observations... 118 Key Observations and Conclusions... 132 Recommendations... 139 Appendices... 141 9

(This page was intentionally left blank) 10

INTRODUCTION This report is submitted in fulfillment of the requirement specified in the General Appropriations Act, Senate Bill 1 (SB1), 83rd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, 55 (III-250), which requires a comparative analysis of transfer goals and practices as reported by each general academic teaching institution (i.e., public university). It is based upon the specific performance data of both native and transfer students at each institution. This is the fourth annual report, and it reflects information the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB or Coordinating Board) gathered from Texas public universities during the summer 2012 term (the most recent completed reporting period). It also includes Coordinating Board data for degree completion and time-to-degree rates for a cohort of native and transfer students who became juniors in fall 2008. Future annual reports will seek to identify any emerging regional or statewide trends that contribute to transfer student success. The THECB initiated the first report (required by Section 55 of the General Appropriations Act, SB 1, 81st Texas Legislature, Section 55, page III-251) in August 2010 by conducting a survey that asked each public university to assess existing academic and technical transfer pathways, identify barriers to transfer, and define emerging issues. The survey also asked institutions to describe actions to serve current and future transfer students through local and regional articulation agreements, community college program enhancements, student outreach and advising, website information development, targeted financial aid, university student success programs, and degree program alignment. That survey was repeated in June 2011, July 2012, and August 2013 to collect updated information for use in subsequent reports, including the current report. In addition, the THECB drew from its existing databases to calculate comparative performance data for both native and transfer students at each institution. The performance data examined include application rates, admission rates, enrollment rates, financial aid awarded, time-todegree rates, and baccalaureate completion rates for both native and transfer students at universities during the preceding academic year. In order to gain an equitable view of student success patterns, the cohort of students for whom these data were compiled includes native students (i.e., those who initially enrolled at a university and had achieved junior status as of the fall 2008 semester at that same university) and transfer students (i.e., those community college students who transferred into a university as juniors during the fall 2008 semester). All students in the cohort, therefore, had already earned at least 60 semester credit hours (SCH) and achieved upper-division status. The term time-to-degree in this report refers to the time a student takes to complete a bachelor s degree from the point at which the student, either native or transfer, has successfully completed 60 SCH and achieves junior status. The term completion rate refers to the rate at which the same cohort of students graduated with a bachelor s degree. For the purpose of this study, the completion rate was surveyed for the four years following the semester in which a native or transfer student achieved junior status as defined above. 11

INSTITUTIONAL PROFILES Angelo State University Transfer Pathways Responses Number of current academic articulation agreements 21 Number of current workforce articulation agreements 0 Number of two-year institutions that have at least one current articulation agreement with this university 17 Number of two-year institutions receiving transcripts via Reverse Transfer agreements 18 Number of Dual Admission agreements enacted with other institutions of higher education 1 Has this university identified institution-level or department/program level barriers to transfer? Transfer Success Responses Has the university defined and/or identified any emerging issues regarding student transfer success? If yes to the above, response given for emerging issues: Recognition of the different types of transfer students (traditional versus non-traditional) and the need for a Bachelor of Arts in Applied Sciences Degree. Has the university defined and/or identified community college program enhancements that facilitate the success of transfer students to or at the university? If yes to the above, response given for community college program enhancements: Direct Path Program; future joint admission initiatives; and the creation of the Office of Outreach and Transfer Services. Student Outreach and Advising Responses Percentage of transfer students who participate in a campus or online orientation program Are new transfer students required to attend an orientation program? Is academic advising required for new transfer students? Do academic advisors (professional or faculty) receive training and/or professional development specific to transfer students? On how many community/technical/state college campuses does the university offer advising to potential transfer students on an ongoing basis? Approximately what percentage of the institutional recruitment budget is dedicated to transfer recruitment? Is training provided to admissions staff members regarding transfer issues and concerns? 10 1 11-25% 12

Website Information Development Responses Does the university website have a section for information tailored to the needs of transfer students? Are program-specific articulation agreements and/or transfer guides identified on the website? Does the university website allow potential transfer students to compare the credits they have already earned with the university s specific requirements? When listing the courses required for bachelor's degrees, is the university website compliant with the Texas Common Course Numbering System? Is this information provided on or linked to information for transfer students on the university website? Web address for transfer N/A student information Targeted Financial Aid Responses Number of financial aid programs targeted specifically for transfer students at this university Percentage of total undergraduate financial aid that went to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 Amount of specifically targeted financial aid given to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 0 11-25% $288,515 Transfer Student Success Programs Responses Does this university offer student success programs specifically designed for transfer students? List of up to five of this university s most important, currently-operational transfer student success programs, or generalized student success programs which are frequently used by transfer students: Transfer Information Programs; Veterans Information Program; Student Warrior; Outdoor Leadership Experience; academic advising; and transfer scholarship programs. Does this university have an administrator or committee responsible for transfer student success? Does this university track the progress of recent transfer students in order to offer assistance if it is needed? Degree Program Alignment Responses Have this university s faculty members met with two-year college faculty to align degree and program requirements (i.e., vertical teaming) in the last two years? Are these meetings coordinated at the department level or the institutional level? Institutional How many departments have participated in vertical teaming over the past two years? 4 Approximately how many meetings have occurred in the last two years? 3 13

Completion Rate Fall 2008 Cohort 80% 84% 58% 69% Angelo State University Statewide Summary for Universities % of Native Juniors Graduating in 4 years % of Transfer Juniors Graduating in 4 years Source: Coordinating Board Angelo State University (ASU) reported 15 academic articulation agreements with 15 different institutions in 2012, but this year the number of academic articulation agreements has increased to 21 (at 17 different institutions). The number of workforce articulation agreements remains at 0. The number of reverse transfer agreements has increased from 1 to 18. ASU has implemented 1 reverse transfer agreement during the past year. The institution cited the recognition of the different types of transfer students (traditional versus non-traditional) and the need for a Bachelor of Arts in Applied Sciences Degree as emerging issues regarding student transfer success. ASU identified their Direct Path Program, future joint admission initiatives, and the creation of the Office of Outreach and Transfer Services as community college program enhancements that are facilitating the success of transfer students to or at the university. These changes indicate that ASU is focusing efforts on transfer success. 14

Lamar University Transfer Pathways Responses Number of current academic articulation agreements 24 Number of current workforce articulation agreements 6 Number of two-year institutions that have at least one current articulation agreement with this university 16 Number of two-year institutions receiving transcripts via Reverse Transfer agreements 5 Number of Dual Admission agreements enacted with other institutions of higher education 0 Has this university identified institution-level or department/program level barriers to transfer? If yes to the above, response given for barriers to transfer: Transfer students entering with multiple transcripts from previous colleges quite often submit transcripts containing substantially older college work. Older transcripts (20 years or older) may often contain course work that has not been identified as equivalent to current course offerings. Identification and review of an older course description and/or syllabus can delay proper course determination. Additionally, transfer students who previously attended multiple colleges often have accumulated excessive lower-division hours that cannot be applied to upper level requirements of a four-year degree. Transfer Success Responses Has the university defined and/or identified any emerging issues regarding student transfer success? If yes to the above, response given for emerging issues: Efforts to encourage degree completion have led to the development and expansion of online as well as traditional delivery of the BAAS degree program. Students identified through the Grad Texas Program typically submit transcripts from multiple institutions previously attended. More often than not, the coursework reflects attempted hours from multiple academic disciplines, thus not readily supporting efficient transfer of all credits to a traditional degree. The BAAS program provides the mechanism for students to maximize the use of previously earned credits. Has the university defined and/or identified community college program enhancements that facilitate the success of transfer students to or at the university? If yes to the above, response given for community college program enhancements: Articulation agreements targeting community college STEM students have been developed. Community college students who have successfully completed Calculus II with a grade of "B" or higher and transfer into a STEM field, are guaranteed University scholarship upon transfer into a STEM-related discipline. Student Outreach and Advising Responses Percentage of transfer students who participate in a campus or online orientation program Are new transfer students required to attend an orientation program? Is academic advising required for new transfer students? 25 15

Do academic advisors (professional or faculty) receive training and/or professional development specific to transfer students? On how many community/technical/state college campuses does the university offer advising to potential transfer students on an ongoing basis? Approximately what percentage of the institutional recruitment budget is dedicated to transfer recruitment? Is training provided to admissions staff members regarding transfer issues and concerns? Website Information Development Responses Does the university website have a section for information tailored to the needs of transfer students? Are program-specific articulation agreements and/or transfer guides identified on the website? Does the university website allow potential transfer students to compare the credits they have already earned with the university s specific requirements? When listing the courses required for bachelor's degrees, is the university website compliant with the Texas Common Course Numbering System? Is this information provided on or linked to information for transfer students on the university website? Web address for transfer N/A student information Targeted Financial Aid Responses Number of financial aid programs targeted specifically for transfer students at this university Percentage of total undergraduate financial aid that went to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 Amount of specifically targeted financial aid given to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 0 10% or less 1 11-25% $80,000 Transfer Student Success Programs Responses Does this university offer student success programs specifically designed for transfer students? List of up to five of this university s most important, currently-operational transfer student success programs, or generalized student success programs which are frequently used by transfer students: Intrusive mandatory advising; Tutoring; Supplemental Instruction; Early Alert; Advising; and Mentor Assignments. Does this university have an administrator or committee responsible for transfer student success? Does this university track the progress of recent transfer students in order to offer assistance if it is needed? Degree Program Alignment Responses Have this university s faculty members met with two-year college faculty to align degree and program requirements (i.e., vertical teaming) in the last two years? 16

Are these meetings coordinated at the department level or the institutional level? Departmental How many departments have participated in vertical teaming over the past two years? 12 Approximately how many meetings have occurred in the last two years? 40 Source: Coordinating Board Lamar University increased its academic articulation agreements by 1, from 23 to 24, while the number of workforce articulation agreements remains at 6 from last year s reporting period. Lamar University does not participate in dual admission agreements with regional colleges, but it reports reverse transfer agreements with 5 colleges. Efforts to encourage degree completion have led to the development and expansion of online as well as traditional delivery of the Bachelor of Arts in Applied Science (BAAS) degree program. The BAAS program provides the mechanism for students to maximize the use of previously earned credits. 17

Midwestern State University Transfer Pathways Responses Number of current academic articulation agreements 178 Number of current workforce articulation agreements 0 Number of two-year institutions that have at least one current articulation agreement with this university 78 Number of two-year institutions receiving transcripts via Reverse Transfer agreements 17 Number of Dual Admission agreements enacted with other institutions of higher education 0 Has this university identified institution-level or department/program level barriers to transfer? Transfer Success Responses Has the university defined and/or identified any emerging issues regarding student transfer success? Has the university defined and/or identified community college program enhancements that facilitate the success of transfer students to or at the university? Student Outreach and Advising Responses Percentage of transfer students who participate in a campus or online orientation program Are new transfer students required to attend an orientation program? Is academic advising required for new transfer students? Do academic advisors (professional or faculty) receive training and/or professional development specific to transfer students? On how many community/technical/state college campuses does the university offer advising to potential transfer students on an ongoing basis? Approximately what percentage of the institutional recruitment budget is dedicated to transfer recruitment? Is training provided to admissions staff members regarding transfer issues and concerns? Website Information Development Responses Does the university website have a section for information tailored to the needs of transfer students? Are program-specific articulation agreements and/or transfer guides identified on the website? Does the university website allow potential transfer students to compare the credits they have already earned with the university s specific requirements? When listing the courses required for bachelor's degrees, is the university website compliant with the Texas Common Course Numbering System? Is this information provided on or linked to information for transfer students on the university website? 100 0 26-50% 18

Web address for transfer student information http://admissions.mwsu.edu/transferguide.asp Targeted Financial Aid Responses Number of financial aid programs targeted specifically for transfer students at this university Amount of specifically targeted financial aid given to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 Amount of specifically targeted financial aid given to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 3 11-25% $80,500 Transfer Student Success Programs Responses Does this university offer student success programs specifically designed for transfer students? List of up to five of this university s most important, currently-operational transfer student success programs, or generalized student success programs which are frequently used by transfer students: Supplemental Instruction Athletic Study Hall Tutoring Services Resident Learning Communities Skills for Success Classes Does this university have an administrator or committee responsible for transfer student success? Does this university track the progress of recent transfer students in order to offer assistance if it is needed? Degree Program Alignment Responses Have this university s faculty members met with two-year college faculty to align degree and program requirements (i.e., vertical teaming) in the last two years? Are these meetings coordinated at the department level or the institutional level? How many departments have participated in vertical teaming over the past two years? Approximately how many meetings have occurred in the last two years? No answer given No answer given No answer given 19

Source: Coordinating Board Midwestern State University (Midwestern) notes 78 academic articulation agreements, which is down from the 194 it had in 2012. The institution is in a good position to build upon its strong base. All of Midwestern s transfer students are required to receive orientation and academic advising, and advisors now receive training specific to the needs of transfer students. The completion rates for the 2008 cohorts of both native and transfer students remain close to the figures from last year. 20

Prairie View A&M University Transfer Pathways Responses Number of current academic articulation agreements 14 Number of current workforce articulation agreements 0 Number of two-year institutions that have at least one current articulation agreement with this university 14 Number of two-year institutions receiving transcripts via Reverse Transfer agreements 0 Number of Dual Admission agreements enacted with other institutions of higher education 0 Has this university identified institution-level or department/program level barriers to transfer? If yes to the above, response given for barriers to transfer: N/A Transfer Success Responses Has the university defined and/or identified any emerging issues regarding student transfer success? Has the university defined and/or identified community college program enhancements that facilitate the success of transfer students to or at the university? If yes to the above, response given for community college program enhancements: Direct Connect Program Fixed Rate Tuition (HB 2999) for transfer students. Student Outreach and Advising Responses Percentage of transfer students who participate in a campus or online orientation program Are new transfer students required to attend an orientation program? Is academic advising required for new transfer students? Do academic advisors (professional or faculty) receive training and/or professional development specific to transfer students? On how many community/technical/state college campuses does the university offer advising to potential transfer students on an ongoing basis? Approximately what percentage of the institutional recruitment budget is dedicated to transfer recruitment? Is training provided to admissions staff members regarding transfer issues and concerns? 75% 6 10% or less Website Information Development Responses Does the university website have a section for information tailored to the needs of transfer students? Are program-specific articulation agreements and/or transfer guides identified on the website? 21

Does the university website allow potential transfer students to compare the credits they have already earned with the university s specific requirements? When listing the courses required for bachelor's degrees, is the university website compliant with the Texas Common Course Numbering System? Is this information provided on or linked to information for transfer students on the university website? Web address for transfer http://www.pvamu.edu/pages/1099.asp student information Targeted Financial Aid Responses Number of financial aid programs targeted specifically for transfer students at this university Percentage of total undergraduate financial aid that went to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 Amount of specifically targeted financial aid given to transfer students during academic year 2011-2012 1) Prairie View Opportunity Scholarship (one time award); 2) North West Campus Undergraduate Transfer Scholarship; 3) North West Campus Graduate Transfer Scholarship; and 4) Direct Connect Program for students with 15 or more transferrable hours toward earning an Associate Degree. 4 10% or less $236,207 Transfer Student Success Programs Responses Does this university offer student success programs specifically designed for transfer students? List of up to five of this university s most important, currently-operational transfer student success programs, or generalized student success programs which are frequently used by transfer students: N/A Does this university have an administrator or committee responsible for transfer student success? Does this university track the progress of recent transfer students in order to offer assistance if it is needed? Degree Program Alignment Responses Have this university s faculty members met with two-year college faculty to align degree and program requirements (i.e., vertical teaming) in the last two years? Are these meetings coordinated at the department level or the institutional level? How many departments have participated in vertical teaming over the past two years? Approximately how many meetings have occurred in the last two years? N/A N/A N/A 22

Source: Coordinating Board Prairie View A&M University (Prairie View) is the second oldest institution of higher education in Texas, having been established by the Texas Legislature in 1876. Prairie View increased their academic articulation agreements from 1 to 14 at 14 community colleges. Prairie View did not report any workforce articulation agreements, reverse transfer agreements, or dual admission agreements. Prairie View noted two community college enhancements to facilitate the success of transfer students: the Direct Connect Program and Fixed Rate Tuition. There are several different financial aid programs available for transfer students, and the amount is down slightly from $248,849 in 2012 to $236,207 in 2013. 23