iii Daftar Isi Preface INSTRUCTIONAL ANALYSIS... Module 1: DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH Unit 1: People s Characters and Appearances.. Activity 1.. Grammar:. Activity 2.. Activity 3... Key to Activities... Summary.. Formative Test 1...... Unit 2: Assumption about People Activity 1..... Activity 2.... Grammar:...... Activity 3.... Activity 4..... LANGUAGE IN USE..... Key to Activities.... Summary.... Formative Test 2.. Unit 3: Places... Activity 1.... Activity 2.. Grammar:. Activity 3... Activity 4.. LANGUAGE IN USE.. Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 3...... xiii xiv 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.28 1.29
iv KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST.. BIBLIOGRAPHY... 1.30 1.34 Module 2: PERSONAL LETTERS... Unit 1: Personal Letters.. LANGUAGE IN USE.... Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 1.... Unit 2: Communal Letters.. LANGUAGE IN USE..... Key to Activities..... Summary... Formative Test 2........ Unit 3: Personal Notes.... LANGUAGE IN USE..... Key to Activities.... Summary...... Formative Test 3......... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST.... BIBLIOGRAPHY..... 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.10 2.11 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.16 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.30 2.34
v Module 3: BUSINESS LETTERS. Unit 1: Complaint Letters... LANGUAGE IN USE. Key to Activities.... Summary.... Formative Test 1..... Unit 2: Memos.... Key to Activities... Summary... Formative Test 2..... Unit 3: Letters to the Editor Key to Activities... Summary..... Formative Test 3.... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST... BIBLIOGRAPHY... 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.12 3.13 3.13 3.15 3.18 3.19 3.21 3.23 3.24 3.24 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.32 3.33 3.35 3.36 3.36 3.37 3.42 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.46 3.47 3.49 3.53
vi Module 4 : BASIC ESSAYS. Unit 1: Developing Topics..... Key to Activities.... Summary...... Formative Test 1...... Unit 2: Open Compositions Key to Activities.... Summary..... Formative Test 2..... Unit 3: Closed Compositions.. Key to Activities... Summary... Formative Test 3....... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST.... BIBLIOGRAPHY... 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.19 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.26 4.26 4.26 4.29 4.29 4.30 4.30 4.33 4.36 4.38 4.44
vii Module 5: NARRATIVE 1 Unit 1: Experiences. Key to Activities... Summary... Formative Test 1...... Unit 2: Short Stories... Key to Activities.... Summary..... Formative Test 2..... Unit 3: Circular Stories.. LANGUAGE IN USE. Key to Activities... Summary..... Formative Test 3..... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST BIBLIOGRAPHY... 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.10 5.10 5.11 5.11 5.14 5.16 5.18 5.20 5.20 5.20 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.24 5.28 5.28 5.30 5.32 5.32 5.32 5.34 5.35 5.35 5.36 5.39 5.40 5.42 5.48
viii Module 6: NARRATIVE 2.... Unit 1: News Headlines.. LANGUAGE IN USE..... Key to Activities..... Summary.... Formative Test 1.... Unit 2: Narrative Poems. Key to Activities....... Summary..... Formative Test 2..... Unit 3: Imaginative Stories Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 3...... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST BIBLIOGRAPHY... 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.10 6.10 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.16 6.17 6.19 6.20 6.22 6.23 6.23 6.23 6.26 6.26 6.27 6.27 6.30 6.30 6.32 6.37
ix Module 7: COMPARATIVE... Unit 1: Comparisons... Key to Activities...... Summary.... Formative Test 1..... Unit 2: Choices... Key to Activities...... Summary..... Formative Test 2...... Unit 3: Advice.. Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 3...... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST... BIBLIOGRAPHY... 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.13 7.14 7.16 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.20 7.24 7.24 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.28 7.28 7.29 7.29 7.30 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.41
x Module 8: CAUSE AND EFFECT.. Unit 1: Cause and Effect... Key to Activities.... Summary..... Formative Test 1..... Unit 2: Writing Opinions... LANGUAGE IN USE.... Key to Activities... Summary... Formative Test 2... Unit 3: Predicting Situations...... LANGUAGE IN USE. Key to Activities... Summary...... Formative Test 3... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST... BIBLIOGRAPHY..... 8.1 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.11 8.15 8.15 8.17 8.19 8.19 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.21 8.24 8.28 8.28 8.30 8.31 8.31 8.32 8.32 8.33 8.33 8.34 8.38 8.38 8.40 8.47
xi Module 9: ARGUMENTATIVE.. Unit 1: Argumentation. Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 1....... Unit 2: Agreeing or Disagreeing..... Key to Activities... Summary.... Formative Test 2....... Unit 3: Opinion..... Key to Activities... Summary...... Formative Test 3...... KEY TO FORMATIVE TEST. BIBLIOGRAPHY... 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.10 9.11 9.13 9.14 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.21 9.21 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.25 9.26 9.28 9.28 9.29 9.34 9.34 9.36 9.43