GI Surgery Annual Series editor T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of HPB Surgery Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi
This compendium of reviews in gastrointestinal surgery covers topics that are of contemporary interest to surgeons reflecting the popular trends in this field. Started by the n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology (IASG), the GI Surgery Annual has covered a journey of over 2 decades which speaks for its relevance and popularity among general and gastrointestinal surgeons. The reviews contain up-todate scientific content of enduring academic interest with each new volume covering 10-12 topics. From 2016 onwards, this Annual turns a new page in its academic journey by publishing the forthcoming titles with Springer. The editorial control continues to remain with the IASG and the current editorial board. The Idea of GI Surgery Annual was first conceived during the annual conference of n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology in 1991 and the First Volume came into existence in the year 1994, through the efforts of Professor T.K. Chattopadhyay and his team of co-editors. Professor T.K. Chattopadhyay continues to head the editorial board in his current capacity as Professor Emeritus, AIIMS, New Delhi. This Annual is an essential resource for postgraduate and postdoctoral trainees in surgery and gastrointestinal surgery, for practising surgeons who wish to keep up-to-date with developments in the field and for established academic surgeons as well. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15222
T.K. Chattopadhyay Editor-in-Chief Peush Sahni Sujoy Pal Editors GI Surgery Annual Volume 22 n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology
Editor-in-Chief T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of HPB Surgery Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi Editors Peush Sahni Department of GI Surgery and Liver Transplantation All Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi Sujoy Pal Department of GI Surgery and Liver Transplantation All Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi ISSN 2367-3435 GI Surgery Annual ISBN 978-981-10-2009-4 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2010-0 ISSN 2367-3443 (electronic) ISBN 978-981-10-2010-0 (ebook) This work is a republication of a 2015 edition. The rights have been transferred from Dr. T.K. Chattopadhyay to the n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology. The work is co-published 2016 by the Association and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. All Rights Reserved. T.K. Chattopadhyay 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights in this edition are solely and exclusively licensed by Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface The publication of the GI Surgery Annual, 2015 coincides with 25 years of existence of the n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology. The Annual was started with the aim to disseminate knowledge in various aspects of GI Surgery in the pre-internet era when people in far off places did not have easy access to sources of information. The Annual has since then become a ready source of information to various groups of GI surgeons trainee, teacher and practitioner. Various authors from both and abroad have contributed immensely to make this a reality. I express my gratitude to all of them and wish that they continue to contribute in the years to come. To our readers I solemnly pledge to continue the editorial team s efforts in the future too. This publication has been possible due to the timely contributions from the authors. My thanks to them as well as other people involved in the process of publishing the GI Surgery Annual every year. New Delhi, 20 September 2015 T.K. Chattopadhyay v
About the Editors T.K. Chattopadhyay is Professor Emeritus, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He initiated this series 22 years ago and has been the editor of this series since its inception. Presently, he is Professor and Head, Department of HPB Surgery, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi. Peush Sahni is Professor and Head, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He has been Associate Editor since the second volume of this series. Sujoy Pal is Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He has been Associate Editor of this series since 2005. vii
Contents Recent Advances in Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma.................... 1 S.K. Mittal and P.K. Shah Motility Disorders of the Colon and Rectum......................... 15 Uday C. Ghoshal Screening and Prevention of Extra Colonic Cancer in Hereditary Non- polyposis Colorectal Cancer.................................. 31 R. Mittal and T.H.A. Arulampalam Complications of Intestinal Stomas and their Management............. 43 Nihar Ranjan Dash and Ragini Kilambi Mesenteric Tumours............................................. 81 Roopa Paulose, Datta Ram, and Puneet Dhar Current Concepts in Bariatric Surgery............................ 103 Sandeep Aggarwal, Pratyusha Priyadarshini, and Sanjay Agrawal Acute Portal Vein Thrombosis: Aetiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management............................................... 135 Sahaj Rathi and Radha K. Dhiman Associated Liver Partition with Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy......................................... 151 A. Rahim Dabora, Anand Bharatan, and Sanjay Govil Issues in Management of Small for Size Syndrome in Live Donor Liver Transplantation.............................. 165 A.S. Soin, P. Balachandran, and V. Raut Advances in Gastrointestinal Surgery.............................. 179 T.K. Chattopadhyay ix
Contributors Sandeep Aggarwal Department of Surgical Disciplines, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Sanjay Agrawal Department of Surgery, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK T.H.A. Arulampalam ICENI Centre, Colchester Hospital, Colchester, Essex, UK P. Balachandran Medanta Liver Institute, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, Anand Bharatan National Foundation for Liver Research, Global Hospital, Chennai, TN, T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of Surgical Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, A. Rahim Dabora HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, National Foundation for Liver Research, Global Hospital, Chennai, TN, Nihar Ranjan Dash Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Puneet Dhar Department of GI Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, Radha K. Dhiman Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Uday C. Ghoshal Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, Sanjay Govil HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, National Foundation for Liver Research, Global Hospital, Chennai, TN, Ragini Kilambi Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, R. Mittal ICENI Centre, Colchester Hospital, Colchester, Essex, UK xi
xii Contributors S.K. Mittal Department of Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA Roopa Paulose Department of Pathology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, Pratyusha Priyadarshini Department of Surgical Disciplines, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Datta Ram Department of Pathology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, Sahaj Rathi Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, V. Raut Medanta Liver Institute, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, P.K. Shah Department of Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA A.S. Soin Medanta Liver Institute, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana,