Ana María Bravo Moral President EAEVE VETERINARY EDUCATION IN EUROPE

VEEs (Europe, n=145) * All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate 38 Russia Israel 1 6 Kazakhstan Uzbekistan 1Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan

VEEs (Europe, n=145) * All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate Iceland 1 Ireland 1 Portugal 7 United Kingdom 12 Spain 4 Denmark BE France NL1 2 LU 1 Norway Germany 2 1 4 CH Italy 13 1 Sweden Malta 6 1 1 Finland 1 Estonia Latvia Lithuania 1 2 Belarus Russia Poland CZ1 Ukraine AT1 SK1 1 Hungary Moldova 1 SI 5 2 1 Romania HR 1 1 BA Serbia ME Bulgaria 1 1 2 FYM 1Georgia AL AM 1 Greece 14 1 1 Azerbaijan Turkey Code AL AM AT BA BE CH CZ FYM HR ME NL SI SK : Black sea Name Albania Armenia Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina Belgium Switzerland Czech Republic Former Yug. Rep. of Macedonia Croatia Montenegro Netherlands Slovenia Slovakia

MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel 1, Italy 13, Romania 4 Group 4. Belgium 2, France 4 Group 5. Austria 1, Germany 5, Switzerland 1 Group 6. Denmark 1, Estonia 1, Finland 1, Latvia 1, Lithuania 1, Norway 1, Sweden 1 Group 7. Croacia 1, Czech Republic 2, Hungary 1, Poland 4, Slovak Republic 1, Slovenia 1 Group 8. Bosnia-Herzegovina 1, Bulgaria 2, FYROM 1, Turkey 13, Serbia 1, Jordan 1 Italics: non EU members 96 in 34 countries ESTABLISHMENTS 75 in EU

TYPES OF VEEs PUBLIC / PRIVATE / COMBINATION n=145 EUROPE private 3% public 97% TOTAL private 11% Combination 1% public 88%

THE GROWTH OF VEEs n=74 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 6 8 1 YEAR OF CREATION 13 Number of VEEs 6 5 3 1 10 17 4

THE SIZE OF VEEs 53 n=145 Worldwide figure 38 33 16% 4% 4% 42% 34% 11 10 0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 > 200 THE NUMBER OF GRADUATES/YEAR

THE SIZE OF VEEs n=74 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 6 TOTAL NUMBER OF UNDERGRADUATES 14 19 100-300 301-500 501-700 701-1000 1001-1300 1300+ 15 11 Median: 695 Average: 799 Number of VEEs 9 In 5 years: SAME (63.5%), INCREASE (21.6%), DECREASE (14.9%)

NR. OF FEMALES / MALES STUDENTS PROFILE 1500 1000 DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES & MALES - AVERAGE Females Males n=74 500 0 100-300 (6) 301-500 (13) 501-700 (15) 701-1000 (15) 1001-1300 (10) 1300+ (8) TOTAL NR. OF UNDERGRADUATES

STUDENTS PROFILE n=74 35 % OF FOREIGN STUDENTS 30 25 31 20 Number of VEEs 15 10 5 0 10 11 6 2 6 2 4 2

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS n=74 MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS 42 Bachelor's degree Number of VEEs 1 14 17 High school certificate with focus on specific subjects High school certificate (12 or 13 years) High school + Entrance examination

EU REGULATED PROFESSIONS 78/1026/EEC: recognition of veterinary education 78/1027/EEC: minimum requirements of training 78/1028/EEC: Advisory Committee on Veterinary Training 2005/36/EC: Recognition of Professional Qualifications amended by 2013/55/EU Doctors Nurses (general practice) Dental practitioners Veterinary Surgeons Midwives Pharmacists Architects 1985 TO DATE ESEVT (EAEVE + FVE)

DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU

DURATION OF STUDIES n=74 50 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NR. OF YEARS OF THE DEGREE 40 30 20 40 Number of VEEs 10 0 15 15 1 1 2 5 5,5 6 7 7,5 NA / DK

DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC

CURRICULUM ESEVT & OIE CURRICULUM FULLY COMPLIANT WITH EU DIRECTIVE 36/2005!

CURRICULUM n=74 TRACKING OF SPECIALISATION No 66% Yes 34% Yes No

CURRICULUM 12 10 SPECIALISATION OF THE CURRICULUM n=46 8 6 4 2 0 Companion Animal medicine Farm Animal medicine Food Safety and/or Vet. Public Health Research

CURRICULUM FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM 1,5% n=74 73% 1,5% 24% Yes No only postgraduate only courses

CURRICULUM n=20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 17 LANGUAGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM Number of VEEs 1 1 1 1 English German French English courses only English for postgraduate

CURRICULUM n=20 STUDENTS FOLLOWING FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM NR. OF STUDENTS FOLLOWING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM 9 Number of VEEs 37% 63% only foreign all students 1 4 1 3 0-100 101-200 201-300 301-500 500+

DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU

ESEVT IS A COMPETENCE-BASED EVALUATION PROCESS

ECCVT 13 th October 2015, Brussels (21 st meeting) Update on revision of Directive on professional qualifications ESEVT: the way forward (ENQA, National Accreditation Bodies, FVO DG Sante as observer) ECCVT Objectives for 2016 Promotion Day-1 competences in the secondary EU legislation (Annex 2 of ESEVT Uppsala SOP 2016) + + =

ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON ESEVT

ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON DAY ONE COMPETENCIES

OIE DAY-1 COMPETENCIES FULLY COMPLIANT WITH ESEVT DAY-1 COMPETENCIES!

CURRICULUM KNOWLEDGE ON ESEVT DAY 1 COMPETENCIES n=74 1,5% 1,5% Yes No Not clearly KNOWLEDGE ON OIE DAY 1 COMPETENCIES 7% 1% Yes 97% No Not clearly 92%

CURRICULUM n=74 TRAIN AND VERIFY THAT STUDENTS ACQUIRE ESEVT AND/OR OIE COMPETENCIES 3% 11% Yes No Not clearly 86%

EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES Improvement 2 1 18 (24%) 10 (13.5%) 43 (58%) None Early to evaluate the effects Negative NA/DK

CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES 37 (50%) 13 15 (17.6%) (20.3%) 25 (34%) None Difficult competencies Organisational/ administrative NA/DK

ACCREDITATION OF STUDIES n=74 80 60 ACCREDITATION PROCEDURES FOLLOWED BY EAEVE MEMBERS 59 74 40 20 0 6 6 3 4 National ESEVT RCVS AVMA AVBC ISO 9001 European System Evaluation of Veterinary Training (ESEVT)

ESEVT ESTABLISHMENTS STATUS MAY 2016 MEMBERS 96 Non evaluated (yet) by the ESEVT 7 (7.3%) Evaluated by the ESEVT 89 (92.7%) Approved 62 (64.6%) Conditionally approved 6 (6.25%) Non approved 21 (21.8%)

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SECTOR VETERINARY SERVICES n=74 19 (25.7%) 22 (29.7%) 33 (44.6%) Yes No DK VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR VETERINARY SERVICES 22 (29.7%) 13 (17.6%) 39 (52.7%) Yes No DK

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 REGISTER OF VPPs BY STATUTORY BODIES 20 (27%) 11 (14.9%) 43 (58%) Yes No DK

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 CATEGORIES OF VPPs RECOGNISED BY VETERINARY STATUTORY BODIES 14 (18.9%) 9 (12.2%) 4 15 (5.4%) (20.3%) 32 (43.2%) None Don't know Vet Nurse Vet Technician Others

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR VPPs 19 (25.7%) 2 3 (2.7%) (4%) 11 (14.9%) 5 (6.7%) Degree Diploma Certificate Bachelor Others

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 INSTITUTIONS TRAINING VPPs 24 26 (32.4%) (35.1%) 19 5 (6.7%) (25.7%) Public Private Both NA/DK

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 RESPONSIBLE BODY FOR CERTIFYING CV AND INSTITUTION TRAINING VPPs 23 (31.1%) 15 (20.3%) 36 (48.6%) Yes No NA/DK

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS (VPPS) n=74 VEEs INVOLVED IN TRAINING VPPs 19 21 (25.7%) (28.4%) 34 (45.9%) Yes No NA/DK

CO-AUTHORS Binek M, Cameron E, Corradi A, Greif G, Gogny M, Kennerman E, Lekeux P, Lorenzo PL, Martinot S, Nagy Z, Pohl L, Sukura A, Tavares L & Wasteson Y ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Members of EAEVE Country delegates from OIE in Europe Tomoko Ishibashi (OIE) Gowoon Jung (OIE) Claudia Campos (OIE)

Thank you Ana María Bravo Moral President EAEVE ana.bravo@usc.es