The Grammar Review Book Answer Key

The Grammar Review Book Answer Key UNIT 1 UNIT 2 Copyright 2006 by David and Peggy Kehe Published by Pro Lingua Associates PO Box 1348, Brattleboro, VT 05302 802-257-7779, 800-366-4775 Webstore: www.prolinguaassociates.com Ex. 1: 1- b, 2- a Ex. 2: 1- baby, rice 2- brother, car, ocean 3- rain, flowers Ex. 3: b Ex. 4: c Ex. 5: story surprise birthday.. parents.. party friends secret dinner.. home door.. house room.. light friends arms.. room room.. decorations.. table.. food.. drinks song.. presents time Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b Ex. 2: she, they, I, you, it Ex. 3: c Ex. 4: Nouns - Tom, factory, policeman, car, love, world, race, runners Verbs - works, has, is, were 1

UNIT 3 Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- c Ex. 2: 1- Omar, TV, repair shop [adj. + noun] 2- nouns 3- took 4- verb Ex. 3: 1- noun: Roberto, verb: left, Question: Roberto 2- noun: computer, verb: worked, Question: computer 3- noun: cat, verb: sat, Question: cat Ex. 4: Question: 1- a, 2- a, 3- a, 4- b, 5- c, 6- a Ex. 5: 1- subject: he, verb: slept 2- subject: Sam, verb: got 3- subject: Amy, verb: was 4- subject: They, verb: found Ex. 6: Sentences 2, 5, and 10 are OK. Ex. 7: 1- Jane, 2- bicycle, 3- I, 4- artist Ex. 9: Question: b UNIT 4 Ex. 1: 1- a: Sara, b: drove 2- a: child, b: threw 3- a: I, b: finished 4- student, b: told Question- b Ex. 2: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK. Ex. 3: 1- took 2- washed 3- gives 4- learned 2

UNIT 6 Ex. 1: 1- yes, 2- no, 3- yes, 4- yes, 5- no, 6- no, 7- yes, 8- yes, 9- no, 10- no Ex. 2: 1- is working, 2- are, 3- are sleeping, 4- was listening, 5- is 6- were, 7- were following, 8- am going, 9- was, 10- am Ex. 3: 1- V: went, 2- AV: is V: sitting 3- V: eats 4- AV: are V: working 5- AV: am V: riding 6- V: stopped 7- AV: was V: visiting 8- V: is 9- AV: are V: writing 10- V: wishes 11- V: are 12- AV: am V: watching 13- AV: were V: showing 14- V: am 15- AV: is V: feeling 16- V: understood 17: V: was 18- V: were 19- V: do Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- c Ex. 5: 1- V: are, 2- AV: are V: visiting 3- V: am 4- AV: is V: finishing 5- AV: was V: making 6- V: was Ex. 6: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b Ex. 7: Sentences 2 & 3 are OK. Ex. 8: Last weekend, I bought a dog, Skip. I am building him a dog house in my back yard, but nowadays, he is sleeping* in my house. My other two dogs are small, but Skip is very big. The three dogs are always running around my yard. They are friendly, but Skip is the friendliest. He is barking at a cat right now. To instructors: The simple present verb tense, sleeps, would be acceptable. 3

UNIT 7 Ex. 1: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-d Ex. 2: 1- base 2- -ing 3- -s, 4-past 5- base 6- past 7- -ing 8- -s 9- base 10- base 11- base 12- past 13- past 14- base 15- -s Ex. 3: 1- didn't, 2- Did, 3- doesn't, 4- Do, 5- don't Ex. 4: 1- AV: is V: picking 2- AV: do V: play 3- AV: didn't V: need 4- V: helps 5- AV: Does V: have 6- V: save 7- AV: don't V: like Ex. 5: 1- make, 2- makes, 3- make Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b, 9- a Ex. 7: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- c, 9- a Ex. 8: 1- loves 2- OK 3- doesn't like 4- OK 5- Did they move 6- OK 7- comes 8- Do they want 9- didn't use 10- doesn't know (or) does not know 4

UNIT 8 UNIT 9 Ex. 1: 1- should, 2- couldn't, 3- can, 4- mustn't, 5- will Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- c Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a Ex. 4: Sentences 2, 4, and 7 are OK. Ex. 5: I recently received information about a group tour that I will join next summer. According to the information, our group should plan to bring only one suitcase. We must bring a passport because we will travel overseas. It is not necessary to have a driver's license, but we could bring one if we want. Because this is a group trip, everyone should try hard to be on time for the bus departures. Members who are late could cause trouble for everyone. Therefore, we should set our alarm clocks every night. At museums, everyone should stay together. We can eat lunch alone but we should eat our dinner with the group. Ex. 1: 1- Every day.. give (present) 2- Now.. are preparing (present) 3- doesn't like (present) 4. 4. Every day.. have (present) 5- Last week.. took (past) 6- Yesterday.. told (past) 7- Last week.. didn't clean (past) 8- Yesterday.. were waiting (past) Ex. 2: takes: present, was watching: past, wanted: past, is: present, doesn't see: present, were leaving: past, caught: past, were: past, helps: present, is writing: present, came: past, are: present, didn't call: past, has: present, wasn't: past Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- b, 6- a Ex. 4: 1- c, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b Ex. 5: Last summer Kenji had a great job. He found it in the newspaper's help wanted ads. It started at 10 a.m. and ended at 6 p.m., so he had time to go out in the evenings. He never felt tired at work because he was sitting down most of the time. Unfortunately, he made mistakes. His boss didn't want Kenji to send email messages to his friends, but he did. The boss found out and fired Kenji. 5

UNIT 11 Ex. 1: 1- he turned off the light - he went to bed 2- we took a tour of the castle - it was very scary 3- Carrie parked the car - she put money in the meter 4- the train was late - we got home after midnight Ex. 2: a Ex. 3: Clauses are 2, 4, and 5. Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a Ex 5: 1- b, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a and b, 5- a and c Ex. 6: a, b Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- a, 3- a and b, 4- b and c, 5- c Ex. 8: Sentences 2 and 4 are OK. UNIT 12 Ex. 1: 1- D, 2- B, 3- E, 4- A, F, 5- C Ex. 2: 1- near, 2- in, 3- under, of, 4- near, with Ex. 3: 1- in, 2- with, 3- to, 4- for, 5- from, 6- At, 7- about, 8- of, 9- during Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- b, 3- c Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b Ex. 6: 1- for a gift 2- in the forest 3- for a used car 4- During summer 5- by bus 6- with their friends.. at the party 6

UNIT 13 Ex. 1: 1- dog, 2- house, 3- car, 4- hat Ex. 2: 1- time, 2- distance, 3- weather, 4- temperature, 5- weather, 6- time Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- b Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b Ex. 5: 1- none, 2- taxi, 3- none, 4- storm, 5- none, 6- house, 7- none Ex. 6: 1- pretty, 2- crowded, 3- late, 4- easy, Question - b Ex. 7: Sentences 3 & 6 are OK. UNIT 14 Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a Ex. 3: Letter h is the mistake. Ex. 4: Sentences 2, 6, 7 and 8 are OK. UNIT 16 Ex. 1: 1- I bought an airline ticket.. I want to visit my uncle 2- our dog was sick.. we took it to the vet 3- Mari didn't speak English.. she spoke French to the shopkeeper 4- The mailman was late today.. it was snowing so hard 5- the air conditioner broke.. all classes were cancelled Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b Ex. 4: a Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- a Ex. 6: b Ex. 7: Sentences 1, 3, and 9 are OK. 7

UNIT 17 Ex. 1: 1- V: have 2- AV: has V: started 3- AV: have V: lived 4- AV: haven t V: eaten 5- V: has 6- AV: has V: worked 7- AV: hasn t V: seen Ex. 2: 1- V: have, 2- AV: have V: seen, 3- AV: has V: had, 4- AV: hasn't V: had 5- AV: has V: been 6- AV: have V: called 7- V: have 8- V: has 9- AV: have V: lived 10- AV: has V: slept 11- AV: hasn't V: played Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- c Ex. 5: 3- c, 4- b Ex. 6: 1- b, 2-b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- a Ex. 7: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- b Ex. 8: 1- past, 2- pres perf, 3- pres perf, 4- past, 5- past, 6- pres perf, 7- past, 8- pres perf, 10- pres perf, 11- past Ex. 9: 1- b, 2- b, 3- c Ex. 10: 1- written, 2- played, 5- lived, 6- seen, 7- bought, 8- been Ex. 11: 1- go went gone 2- eat ate eaten 3- give gave given 4- see saw seen 5- am/are/is was/were been 6- begin began begun 7- drive drove driven 8- write wrote written 9- take took taken Ex. 12: 1- begun, 2- driven, 3- been, 4- gone, 5- given, 6- written 8

Unit 18 Ex. 1: 1- past, 2- pres perf, 3- pres perf, 4- past, 5- pres perf, 6- past, 7- past, 8- pres perf Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- a, 5- a, 6- b, 7- c Ex. 3: 1- present, 2- past, 3- pres perf, 4- past, 5- pres perf, 6- present, 7- pres perf, 8- present, 9- past, 10- present, 11- past, 12- pres perf, 13- present, 14- past, 15- pres perf Ex. 4: cleans cleaned has cleaned plays played has played play played have played sit sat have sat teach taught have taught buy buy bought live lived have lived write write written eats ate has eaten give gave have given have had have had travel traveled have traveled take take hasn't taken Ex. 5: 1- cleaned 2- has sat 3- didn t write 4- traveled 5- hasn t bought 6- lives 7- have taught* 8- didn t take 9- ate 10-has given 11-has played* 12-had *To instructors: In Ex. 5, the simple past forms of Numbers 7 and 11 taught and played are acceptable too, depending on the context. Students who have studied Unit 17 are likely to produce the present perfect forms, have taught and has played. Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- b Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- c 9

Unit 19 Ex. 1: 1- is, 2- are, 3- feels, 4- boy, 5- is, 6- are, 7- shoes, 8- seem Ex. 2: 1- singular, singular, 2- singular, 3- plural, plural, 4- plural, 5- singular, 6- plural Ex. 3: 1 -a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- b, 6- b Unit 21 Ex. 1: 1- candy, 2- eating, 3- music, 4- singing, 5- books, 6- reading, 7- cigarettes, 8- smoking Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- c Ex. 3: 1- his car, driving 2- music, playing 3- computer, fixing 4- countries, traveling 5- school, studying 6- voice, shouting Ex. 4: 1- noun, 2- verb, 3- noun, 4- verb, 5- verb, 6- noun Unit 22 Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- a Ex. 2: 1- to school 2- for learning 3- for.. days 4- for working 5- about studying 6- by exercising 7- for.. birthday 8- for winning Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b Ex. 4: Sentences 1, 5, and 6 are OK. 10

Unit 23 Ex. 1: 1- actors, 2- friends, 3- toys, 4- passengers, 5- classes, 6- video Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b Ex. 4: 1- want, 2- feel/were, 3- were, 4- have, 5- is, 6- sleeps Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- a Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- a, 9- b, 10- a Unit 24 Ex. 1: 1- near the mall (S=we), 2- After an hour (S=they) 3- Under the table (S=dog) 4- In the middle.. of the night S=(baby) 5- In the desert (S=it) Ex. 2: b Ex. 3: 1- a 2- b 3- a 4- b Ex. 4: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK. 11

Unit 26 Ex. 1: 1- pay, 2- fix, 3- leave, 4- take Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- b Ex. 3: 1- b are supposed to visit 2- a were able to see 3- a is going to bring 4- a have to arrive 5- b was supposed to finish 6- b was able to fly Ex. 4: These days, airline tickets are becoming more expensive. However, it is possible to find cheap ones. Some people Are able to find cheap tickets by flying on new airlines. You are going to get the best price if you fly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Early morning flights are cheap, but usually have to make at least one stop. A good idea is to reserve 21 days in advance. For holidays, we are supposed to buy our tickets even earlier. Finally, sometimes we are able to get a discount from the airlines if we also buy a package with a rental car. Unit 27 Ex. 1: 1- Ken is wearing shorts today -- the weather is cold 2- Ellen went to a party - her parents told her to stay home 3- guns are dangerous - some people have them 4- Children sometimes don't like to eat vegetables - they are good for our health 5- the class was canceled - some students came anyway Ex. 2: b Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- b Ex. 4: b Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- b, 6- a Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 4 are OK. 12

Unit 28 Unit 29 Ex. 1: 1- who is a student at this college, 2- who drives a Mercedes, 3- who need help, 4-who found the lost dog Ex. 2: 1- S: Tom, V: went, s: who, v: had, 2- S: man, s: who, v: has, V: works, 3- S: woman, V: helps, s: who, v: have, 4- S: Mari, V: translates, s: who, v: don t speak, 5- S: Mothers, s: who, v: work, V: are, 6- S: professor, s: who, v: lives, V: won Ex. 3: b Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- b, 6- b, 7- b Ex. 5: Sentences 1 and 3 are OK. Ex. 6: I just returned from a great trip overseas. I went on the trip with some friends who were my roommates in college. We spent three weeks in Europe. One of my friends who spoke French became our tour guide in Paris. His name was Tony. Tony introduced us to an artist who was famous. The artist showed us some of his pictures. I bought one of them for my sister who is an artist, too. Also, my other traveling friend spoke German. He translated for us in Germany. Ex. 1: 1- to.. office 2- in..gym, for.. hours 3- in.. section, of..airplane 4- to..zoo, by..himself 5- for lunch Ex. 2: 1- S: girl, V: knows, prep. phrase: in the blue dress 2- S: tree, V: has, prep. phrase: in Jim s front yard (and) near the top, 3- S: house, V: looks, prep. phrase: on the corner 4- S: man, V: wants, prep. phrase: with the cane 5- S: spaghetti, V: is, prep. phrase: on the stove (and) for our dinner, 6- S: doctor, V: gave, prep. phrase: in the emergency area (and) at the hospital (and) to the patient. Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- a, 5- b Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a 13

Unit 31 Ex. 1: 1- his stereo, 2- your letter, 3- their house, 4- her glasses, 5- our plans, 6- my dog, 7- its screen Ex. 2: b Ex. 3: Sentences 1, 3 and 7 are OK. 1- their, 2- her, 3- my, 4- your, 5- its, 6- her, 7- Our Ex. 4: 1- Tim's, 2- car's, 3- boy's, 4- boys', 5- Sara's, 6- men's 7- children's Ex. 5: 1- a Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK. Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- b Ex. 8: 1- mine, 2- hers, 3- yours, 4- theirs, 5- his.. ours Ex. 9: b Ex. 10: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b Ex. 11: Joey is careful about how he spends his money. Before he buys something, he takes a lot of time to think about it. One time he wanted to by a computer, but he didn't buy it because its keyboard was strange. I showed him mine, but he didn't like it either. I told him that all computers' keyboards are similar. He didn't agree. Another time, he wanted to buy a present for his girlfriend, Ann. He knew her electric blanket's controls were broken, so he wanted to buy a new one. Ann's electric blanket was soft. Joey wanted to get another one like hers. It took him a week to find one. 14

Unit 32 Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a Ex. 2: b Ex. 3: Sentences 1, 5 and 7 are OK. Ex. 4: 1- b and c, 2- a and b, 3- a and c, 4- a and c Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 3 are OK. Ex. 7*: Ted's alarm rang at 6:30. Unfortunately, he planned to wake up at 6 a.m. He wanted to sleep an extra 10 minutes, but he couldn't because he was already late. He jumped out of bed, and he got dressed in a hurry. In the kitchen, he quickly drank some coffee, but he didn't eat breakfast. He was able to catch the 7:15 bus, but he was still late for his meeting at 8 a.m. At 8:15, the bus arrived in front of his office. He walked into the meeting room at 8:25. His boss looked upset. *To instructors: Students answers may vary in Ex. 7 as either periods or conjunctions could be inserted to correct the run-on sentences. If students insert conjunctions, it is acceptable to precede them with commas. 15