Writing Benchmarks and Performance Indicators Level 1, Grade Level

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Writing s and s Level 1, Grade Level 0.0-1.9 W.1.1 Readability/Accuracy: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the basic written English language. W.1.1.1 Recognize and copy manuscript letters of the alphabet. W.1.1.2 Recognize and copy numerals to 100. W.1.1.3 Write numerals (0-20) from memory. W.1.1.4 Write uppercase and lowercase letters from memory. W.1.1.5 Recognize and write common symbols. W.1.1.6 Write words identifying objects in the classroom, home, or workplace. W.1.1.7 Recognize and write common abbreviations often found on forms. W.1.1.8 Write personal information and dates accurately on a simple form and from dictation. W.1.1.9 Accurately space words to form simple W.1.1.10 Accurately copy at least one paragraph of written material. Using a reference model (for either standard or D Nealian manuscript), copy the twenty-six uppercase and twenty-six lowercase letters of the manuscript alphabet. Using a reference model, copy numerals from 1 to 100. From memory, write the numerals from zero to twenty in sequence without prompts. From memory, write the twenty-six uppercase and twenty-six lowercase letters of the manuscript alphabet in sequence. Identify and write ten common symbols (e.g., +,, =, @, #, $, %, &,,, etc.). Label the objects in at least two pictures using correct spacing between letters and words to make them clear, neat, and readable. Match at least ten abbreviations to their expanded words. Write personal information (name, age, address, phone number, date of birth) and dates (words, abbreviations, and numbers) accurately on a simple form and from dictation. Write from dictation or copy at least three simple sentences correctly spacing words to form Accurately copy one paragraph of at least five sentences of written material using correct spacing, spelling, and legible handwriting. W.2.1 Composition: The student will develop and apply the writing process to communicate in writing for a variety of purposes. W.2.1.1 Compose simple, original sentences without regard to punctuation and W.2.1.2 Edit simple sentences for completeness, punctuation, and W.2.1.3 Edit simple sentences for correct spelling. W.2.1.4 Use a computer to type personal information and dates accurately on a simple form. Compose at least five simple, original sentences without regard to punctuation and Edit at least five simple sentences of the writer s composition for completeness, punctuation, and Use five sentences of the student s choice or sentences provided by the instructor. Use an appropriate level dictionary to check the spelling of at least five words. Use a computer to type personal information (name, address, phone number, and date of birth) accurately on a simple teacher made form. W.3.1 Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the rules for capitalization, punctuation, and spelling to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.3.1.1 Correctly capitalize simple W.3.1.2 Correctly capitalize the pronoun I. Edit the beginnings of at least five sentences for correct Edit at least five sentences for correct capitalization of the pronoun I.

W.3.1.3 Capitalize proper nouns which include names, titles, places, and abbreviations. W.3.1.4 Distinguish between declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences when presented orally by the instructor. W.3.1.5 Correctly punctuate simple sentences with end punctuation including periods, question marks, and exclamation points. W.3.1.6 Correctly punctuate abbreviations of common titles. W.3.1.7 Correctly punctuate dates within W.3.1.8 Spell 98% of the words on the preprimer Dolch word list. W.3.1.9 Use a computer to compose simple sentences with proper capitalization and punctuation. Edit twenty proper nouns including names, titles, places, and abbreviations for Identify ten sentences when read by the instructor as either telling (for declarative), commanding (for imperative), questioning (for interrogative), or exclaiming (for exclamatory). Correctly punctuate at least ten simple sentences with end punctuation for declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative Correctly punctuate at least ten sentences with abbreviations of titles such as Mr., Mrs., Dr., Jr., Sr., and any other titles that are commonly used when writing to people or addressing them. Write at least ten simple sentences that include dates relevant to the student, i.e., My birthday is, I got married on, I began school on, etc. Correctly spell 98% of the words on the preprimer Dolch word list. Use a computer to compose at least five simple sentences of the student s choice which demonstrate proper capitalization and punctuation. W.4.1 Grammatical Concepts/Sentence Structure: The student will develop and apply knowledge of grammatical concepts and sentence structure to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.4.1.1 Distinguish between nouns, verbs, and pronouns. W.4.1.2 Identify nouns, pronouns, and verbs in a sentence. W.4.1.3 Identify the differences between singular and plural nouns and pronouns. W.4.1.4 Identify the simple subject and simple predicate in a simple sentence. W.4.1.5 Identify proper subject and verb agreement in a simple sentence. W.4.1.6 Write related simple sentences using correct capitalization, punctuation, and grammar. Identify at least ten nouns, ten verbs, and ten pronouns as read by the instructor. Identify by matching, labeling, or copying the nouns, pronouns, and verbs in at least ten Identify by matching, labeling, or copying the singular and plural nouns and pronouns in at least ten Identify the simple subject and the simple predicate in at least ten simple Identify simple subject and verb agreement in at least ten written Compose at least three related simple sentences that are correctly capitalized, punctuated, and grammatically correct. W.5.1 Parts of Speech, Verb Tense, and Usage: The student will apply knowledge of parts of speech, verb tense, and usage to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.5.1.1 Identify nouns, pronouns, and verbs in simple W.5.1.2 Distinguish between past and present tense in simple W.5.1.3 Compose simple sentences in both present and past tense. Identify the nouns, pronouns, and verbs in at least ten simple Identify past and present tense in at least ten simple Compose at least three simple, original sentences in the present tense and at least three in the past tense.

Writing s and s Level 2, Grade Level 2.0-3.9 W.1.2 Readability/Accuracy: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the basic written English language. W.1.2.1 Write short sentences from dictation. W.1.2.2 Recognize and copy both capital and lowercase cursive letters of the alphabet. Correctly write from dictation at least five simple sentences which use phonetically regular words or words from high frequency word lists for Levels 1 and 2. Using a reference model (for either standard or D Nealian cursive), copy the twenty-six capital and twenty-six lowercase cursive letters of the alphabet. W.2.2 Composition: The student will develop and apply the writing process to communicate in writing for a variety of purposes. W.2.2.1 Compose topic sentences from a given selection of prompts. W.2.2.2 Generate supporting sentences for topic W.2.2.3 Use the prewriting process (brainstorming, clustering, and freewriting) to create paragraphs that include topic sentences and supporting details. W.2.2.4 Use the proofreading step of the writing process to edit paragraphs for grammar and mechanics. W.2.2.5 Compose a sequential set of simple instructions for a common task. W.2.2.6 Find and correct spelling errors. W.2.2.7 Type, edit, and print a paragraph using a computer. Compose a complete, original topic sentence for at least five different prompts. Compose at least two supporting sentences for each of five topic Use the prewriting process (brainstorming, clustering, and freewriting) to create a minimum of three different paragraphs, each of which includes a topic sentence and at least two supporting ideas. Use the proofreading step of the writing process to edit for grammar and mechanics in the three original paragraphs composed by the student. Compose a simple set of instructions for one or more common tasks by sequencing at least four steps. Use an appropriate level dictionary to check and correct the spelling of at least ten words. Use a computer to type, edit, and print a paragraph selected by the student or provided by the instructor. W.2.2.8 Type the inside address, salutation, and closing of a letter using a computer. Use a computer to type a business or personal letter with proper capitalization and punctuation for the inside address, salutation, and closing. W.3.2 Capitalization, Punctuation and Spelling: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the rules for capitalization, punctuation, and spelling to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.3.2.1 Capitalize the inside address, salutation, and closing of personal and business letters. W.3.2.2 Capitalize proper nouns including days of the week, months of the year, holidays, continents, countries, states, and cities. Capitalize the inside address, greeting (salutation), and closing of one personal and one business letter. Use capitalization correctly for proper nouns to write a party invitation that includes the title of the event, date of the event (month, day, year), and location. W.3.2.3 Use commas to correctly punctuate items in a series, dates, and addresses. W.3.2.4 Use commas to correctly Use commas to correctly punctuate at least ten sentences with items in a series, in dates, and in addresses. Use commas to correctly punctuate the salutation and closing of a personal

punctuate the salutation and closing of a personal letter. W.3.2.5 Use apostrophes to form contractions. W.3.2.6 Use apostrophes to show possession. W.3.2.7 Spell the months of the year, days of the week, and numbers from 1 to 121. W.3.2.8 Spell 98% of the words on the preprimer through third grade list on the Dolch word list. letter. Use apostrophes to form common contractions in at least ten Use apostrophes to show possession in at least ten Correctly spell the months of the year, days of the week, and numbers from one to one hundred twenty-one. Correctly spell 98% of the words on the preprimer through third grade list on the Dolch word list. W.4.2 Grammatical Concepts/Sentence Structure: The student will develop and apply knowledge of grammatical concepts and sentence structure to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.4.2.1 Change fragments and run-ons to complete W.4.2.2 Combine simple sentences to form compound sentences using commas and conjunctions. W.4.2.3 Identify and use possessive, objective, and demonstrative pronouns. W.4.2.4 Identify and use modifiers in W.4.2.5 Use irregular plural forms of nouns correctly. W.4.2.6 Correctly indent paragraphs. Rewrite fragments and run-ons to make at least ten complete Combine a minimum of ten simple sentences to form five compound sentences using commas and conjunctions as needed. Use possessive, objective, and demonstrative pronouns in at least ten Compose at least ten sentences which properly use modifiers (adjectives, possessive adjectives, and adverbs). Compose at least five sentences using irregular plural forms of nouns correctly. Write three short paragraphs using proper indentation. W.5.2 Parts of Speech, Verb Tense, and Usage: The student will apply knowledge of parts of speech, verb tense, and usage to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.5.2.1 Correctly identify the singular and plural forms of nouns. W.5.2.2 Distinguish between correct use of verbs in affirmative and negative forms in simple W.5.2.3 Identify correct use of verbs in affirmative and negative forms in simple W.5.2.4 Identify nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs in W.5.2.5 Identify the appropriate forms of common regular and irregular verbs. W.5.2.6 Make pronouns and antecedents agree in number and gender. Identify correct use of singular and plural form of nouns in at least ten simple Identify correct use of verbs in affirmative and negative forms in at least ten simple Compose at least three simple, original sentences using verbs in the affirmative and at least three using verbs in the negative. Identify the nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs in at least ten Identify the correct form of regular verbs (walk, want, etc.) and irregular verbs (swim, bring, dive, take, etc.) in at least ten Make pronouns and their antecedents agree in number and gender when used in at least ten

Writing s and s Level 3, Grade Level 4.0-5.9 W.2.3 Composition: The student will develop and apply the writing process to communicate in writing for a variety of purposes. W.2.3.1 Use prewriting strategies to generate and organize ideas related to an essay topic. W.2.3.2 Generate an outline using a logical organizational pattern. W.2.3.3 Write correctly punctuated and constructed narrative paragraphs using chronological order. W.2.3.4 Write correctly punctuated and constructed descriptive paragraphs. W.2.3.5 Compare and contrast sets of objects or events using correctly punctuated and complete W.2.3.6 Effectively use supporting details and transitional words. W.2.3.7 Define and identify the elements of an essay to include an introduction, body, and conclusion. W.2.3.8 Develop an introductory paragraph, supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph for an approved topic. W.2.3.9 Compose a business letter (i.e., thank you letter, letter of application, etc. on the computer. W.2.3.10 Find and correct spelling errors, including homonyms. W.2.3.11 Use a dictionary to spell and write words having phonetically irregular beginnings. W.2.3.12 Use an online dictionary and thesaurus. W.2.3.13 Apply rules for adding common prefixes and suffixes. Generate, organize, and write ideas using prewriting strategies (brainstorming, clustering, mapping, listing, and/or an outline) to organize ideas in preparation for writing an essay on an approved topic. Develop an outline that shows a clear pattern of organization (beginning, middle, and end) for an approved topic. Using the writing process, write at least two correctly punctuated and constructed narrative paragraphs using chronological order on an approved topic. Using the writing process, write at least two correctly punctuated and constructed descriptive paragraphs on an approved topic. Using the writing process, compare and contrast three sets of objects or events. Using the writing process, write an essay on an approved topic that includes supporting details and transitional words. Using a sample essay, identify and label the introduction, body, and conclusion. Using the writing process, write a well-constructed essay to include an introductory paragraph, at least two supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph for an approved topic. Use a computer to type, edit, and print a business letter containing the date, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary close, and signature. Use an appropriate grade level dictionary to check the spelling of at least ten words used in an essay or letter. Use the dictionary to correctly spell at least twenty words having phonetically irregular beginnings. Use an online dictionary to define at least ten words and an online thesaurus to provide at least two synonyms for each of the words. Write at least twenty words correctly applying the rules for adding common prefixes and suffixes. W.3.3 Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the rules for capitalization, punctuation, and spelling to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.3.3.1 Capitalize titles of books, magazines, poems, songs, television shows, movies, etc. W.3.3.2 Use a comma before the conjunction in complex W.3.3.3 Use a comma to set off proper names in direct address. Write a review of a book, movie, or television show using correct Correctly use commas to punctuate at least five complex Correctly use commas to punctuate at least five complex sentences that include proper names in direct addresses.

W.3.3.4 Use commas to set off an appositive. Correctly use commas to punctuate at least five complex sentences with appositives. W.4.3 Grammatical Concepts/Sentence Structure: The student will develop and apply knowledge of grammatical concepts and sentence structure to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.4.3.1 Identify complete subjects and complete predicates in W.4.3.2 Identify compound subjects and predicates in W.4.3.3 Identify the understood subject of a command. W.4.3.4 Identify phrases and independent and dependent clauses. Identify the complete subject and complete predicate in at least ten sentences provided by the instructor. Identify the compound subject and predicate in at least ten sentences provided by the instructor. Write ten sentences in command form and identify the understood subject. Identify at least five phrases or clauses in a paragraph provided by the instructor. W.5.3 Parts of Speech, Verb Tense, and Usage: The student will apply knowledge of parts of speech, verb tense, and usage to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.5.3.1 Identify nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. W.5.3.2 Write the appropriate forms of common regular and irregular verbs, past, present, and past participle. W.5.3.3 Distinguish present tense, past tense, and future tense of common verbs. W.5.3.4 Identify and use nominative and objective cases correctly. Identify the parts of speech in a paragraph with 4-5 Write a short essay that contains examples of the appropriate forms of common regular and irregular verbs, past, present, and past participle. Write proper tense of verbs in at least two paragraphs. Write a paragraph using at least five nominative case and five objective case pronouns correctly.

Writing s and s Level 4, Grade Level 6.0-8.9 W.2.4 Composition: The student will develop and apply the writing process to communicate in writing for a variety of purposes. W.2.4.1 Using the writing process, draft, and revise an essay. W.2.4.2 Using the writing process, write an expository essay. W.2.4.3 Using the writing process, write a persuasive essay. W.2.4.4 Edit writing to produce a final document that is correct in spelling, punctuation, grammar, and clarity and has logical organization. W.2.4.5 Understand the difference between plagiarism and student-generated text. W.2.4.6 Use the writing process to generate text about topics in content areas. W.2.4.7 Use computer skills to create an essay or report using a word-processing program. Using the writing process, proofread and rewrite two essays to ensure correct punctuation, spelling, grammar, cohesiveness (remaining on topic), clarity, and logical organization and demonstrate style, voice, and tense. Using the writing process, write an expository essay on an approved topic. Using the writing process, write one persuasive essay (based on personal opinion) on an approved topic. Proofread and rewrite a final document that is correct in spelling, punctuation, grammar, and clarity and has logical organization. Demonstrate the difference between plagiarism and student-generated text by giving an example of plagiarism and then restating the information in own words. Using the writing process, write a report about a topic in content areas (math, science, social studies, literature, etc.). Use the computer to create at least one essay or report using a word processing program. W.3.4 Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling: The student will develop and apply knowledge of the rules for capitalization, punctuation, and spelling to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.3.4.1 Appropriately use all forms of W.3.4.2 Appropriately use all forms of punctuation. W.3.4.3 Correctly spell all words in a written text. Proofread and rewrite a business letter correctly using all forms of Proofread and rewrite a business letter correctly using all forms of punctuation. Proofread and rewrite a business letter correctly spelling all words. W.4.4 Grammatical Concepts/Sentence Structure: The student will develop and apply knowledge of grammatical concepts and sentence structure to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.4.4.1 Identify parts of the sentence, including complete and simple subject and complete and simple predicate. W.4.4.2 Explore how the parts of a sentence create meaning in a sentence (for example: phrases used as adverbs, subordination of independent clauses). W.4.4.3 Recognize how parts of a sentence are used to manipulate meaning in sentences (independent clauses, introductory clauses, and phrases, etc.). Identify the complete and simple subject and complete and simple predicate of at least ten Appropriately use adverbs and independent clauses in creating meaning in at least ten Use sentence parts to manipulate emphasis or meaning in ten or more

W.4.4.4 Sustain a consistent point of view throughout a multiple paragraph text. W.4.4.5 Develop appropriate tense use throughout a multiple paragraph text. W.4.4.6 Use a computer to create paragraph divisions in an extended text and mark them through indentation. W.4.4.7 Write paragraphs with stated or implied topic W.4.4.8 Write paragraphs with clear connections and transitions between Use the same point of view throughout a multiple paragraph text. Use the appropriate tense throughout a multiple paragraph text. Use the computer to create paragraph divisions through indentation when provided with an extended text. Using the writing process, write one paragraph with a stated topic sentence and one paragraph with an implied topic sentence. Using the writing process, write an essay or report with clear connections and transitions between sentences in each paragraph. W.5.4 Parts of Speech, Verb Tense, and Usage: The student will apply knowledge of parts of speech, verb tense, and usage to complete a variety of writing tasks. W.5.4.1 Identify all parts of speech, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, interjections, and verbals (verbs used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs such as infinitives, participles, and gerunds). W.5.4.2 Identify how parts of speech work in a particular sentence, i.e., noun used as an object instead of a subject. W.5.4.3 Correctly use the nominative and objective cases of pronouns, i.e., she/her. W.5.4.4 Identify passive voice (for example: Passive=The man was bitten by the dog. Active =The dog bit the man). W.5.4.5 Demonstrate mastery of past and present tense. W.5.4.6 Establish and maintain tense in a writing piece. Identify all parts of speech in at least one writing sample. Identify how the parts of speech work in at least five Compose at least ten sentences correctly using the nominative and objective cases of pronouns. Use instructor provided text to identify tense and then rewrite using a different tense. Correctly apply past and present tenses for regular and irregular verbs in a minimum of twenty Write an essay where the proper tense is established and maintained throughout the essay.