Grade 6. Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nó:wara By Subject/Strand

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Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nó:wara By Subject/Strand Turtle Island Conservation Ontario Teachers Resource Bundle 1

The Arts 1.1 Morning Prayer/ The Words That Come Before All Else 2.2 A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen Moons 3.3 Oh, Turtle Where Are You? 4.3 Wetland Web of Life 4.4 A Living Diorama 6.1 Turtle and Bear Race Storytelling Festival 7.3 Sea Turtle Awareness Poster Subjects and Corresponding Activities Health and Physical Education Language Mathematics Science and Technology Activities which meet Ontario Curriculum Expectations for the above subjects 5.1 B) Miskwaadesi/ 1.1 Morning Prayer/ The Words That 7.2 Netting 3.1 Who Are the Species A`nów:ara Finds Come Before All Else Headaches At Risk? Habitat 6.2 Turtle and Bear: The Great Chase 1.2 Gratitude and Giving Thanks 9.1 My Watermark 4.1 Welcome to My Neighbourhood Social Studies Sacred Spaces and Special Places: Mapping Our Communities What Is In My Classroom? 8.2 C) Water Walk 2.1 Creation Stories 9.3 Water in the World 4.2 We're All In This Together Mapping My Room 10.1 A) A Visit to the 2.2 A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen 10.1 A) A Visit 4.3 Wetland Web of Life 2.1 Creation Stories Pond Moons to the Pond 11.1 Turtle Tally 3.1 Who Are the Species At Risk? 11.1 Turtle Tally 5.1 A) Miskwaadesi/ 2.2 A Year of the A`nów:ara Finds Habitat Turtle- Thirteen Moons 3.2 Field Trip: Turtles 5.2 Habitat For a Turtle 7.1 Turtles of the World 4.1 Welcome to My Neighbourhood 7.2 Netting Headaches 8.1 The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes 8.2 B) Water Walk 4.4 A Living Diorama 7.3 Sea Turtle Awareness Poster 9.2 Turtle Island Watersheds 9.4 Commitment String 6.1 Turtle and Bear Race Storytelling Festival 10.1 A) A Visit to the Pond 7.1 Turtles of the World 10.1 B) A Visit to the Pond 7.3 Sea Turtle Awareness Poster 11.1 Turtle Tally 8.1 The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes 8.2 A) Water Walk 9.2 Turtle Island Watersheds 12.1 Writing for Turtles 13.1 Preparation 13.3 Saying Miigwetch 2

Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nó:wara By Subject/Strand SACRED SPACES AND SPECIAL PLACES Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Sacred Spaces and Special Places: Mapping Our Communities What Is In My Classroom? Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship Specific Expectations: - describe the attitude to the environment of various First Nation groups and show how it affected their practices in daily life - formulate questions with a statement of purpose to develop research plans - read, interpret, and compare historical and modern maps of an area to determine accuracy - build models or draw and label various forms of maps, using cartographic symbols and a legend - identify some present-day issues concerning First Nation peoples that relate to results of early contact Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections - create maps using shading/colour to show details of the physical characteristics of regions Inquiry-based learning; Community involvement Class mapping activity 3

Mapping My Room Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections - create maps using shading/colour to show details of the physical characteristics of regions Individual Map CHAPTER One- Morning Prayer and Thanksgiving Address Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Morning Prayer/ The Words That Come Before All Else Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 create two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and multimedia art works that explore feelings, ideas, and issues from a variety of points of view Native language integration; Interpretive reading Gratitude and Giving Thanks Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a wide variety of texts from diverse cultures, including literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 develop interpretations about texts using stated and implied ideas to support their interpretations - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting, comparing, and contrasting the ideas in them to their own knowledge, experience, and insights, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them Strand: Writing Think, Pair, Share; Mind Map; Written 4

- Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic and identify those most appropriate for the purpose - Classifying Ideas 1.4 sort and classify information for their writing in a variety of ways that allow them to view information from different perspectives and make connections between ideas - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop a structured, multi-paragraph piece of writing, using a variety of strategies and organizational patterns Potential Links: - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a distinctive voice in their writing appropriate to the subject and audience - Word Choice 2.3 use some vivid and/or figurative language and innovative expressions to enhance interest - Sentence Fluency 2.4 create complex sentences by combining phrases, clauses, and/or simple sentences - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to communicate their intended meaning in longer and more complex sentences, with a focus on the use of: commas to separate words in a list or after an introductory word or phrase; quotation marks in dialogue; and some uses of the colon, semi-colon, and brackets - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech correctly to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: personal subject and object pronouns indefinite pronouns; conjunctions; subordinate clauses; adverb phrases; and present, past, and future verb tenses response 5

CHAPTER Two- Turtle Teachings Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Creation Stories Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a wide variety of texts from diverse cultures, including literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex texts by summarizing and explaining important ideas and citing relevant supporting details - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 develop interpretations about texts using stated and implied ideas to support their interpretations - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting, comparing, and contrasting the ideas in them to their own knowledge, experience, and insights, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them Shape Go! Map A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen Moons Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - examine various theories about the origins of First Nation and Inuit peoples in North America Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 create two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and multimedia art works that explore feelings, ideas, and issues from a variety of points of view Traditional Teaching: Thirteen moons on a turtle's back and the Lunar calendar 6

Strand: Reading - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 develop interpretations about texts using stated and implied ideas to support their interpretations - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting, comparing, and contrasting the ideas in them to their own knowledge, experience, and insights, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - describe the attitude to the environment of various First Nation groups and show how it affected their practices in daily life - use and construct a variety of graphic organizers to clarify and interpret information CHAPTER Three- Ontario s Turtle Families and Species at Risk Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Who Are the Species At Risk? Strand: Reading - Comprehension Strategies1.3 identify a variety of reading comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after reading to understand increasingly complex texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex texts by summarizing and explaining important ideas and citing relevant supporting details Turtle species at risk; Media literacy; Science vocabulary 7

- Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 develop interpretations about texts using stated and implied ideas to support their interpretations Strand: Media Literacy - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce a variety of media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Field Trip: Turtles Oh, Turtle Where Are You? Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 analyse a local issue related to biodiversity, taking different points of view into consideration, propose action that can be taken to preserve biodiversity, and act on the proposal - 3.7 explain how invasive species reduce biodiversity in local environments Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of texts from diverse cultures, including literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex texts by summarizing and explaining important ideas and citing relevant supporting details Strand: Media Literacy - Making Inferences/Interpreting Messages 1.2 use overt and implied messages to draw inferences and construct meaning in media texts Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts Article and Questions Artistic representation; Card 8

Turtle Quiz - D1.4 use a variety of materials, tools, techniques, and technologies to determine solutions to design challenges game Quiz CHAPTER Four- Neighbours and Friends Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Welcome to My Neighbourhood Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by adapting active listening strategies to suit a variety of situations, including work in groups - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate an understanding of the information and ideas in increasingly complex oral texts in a variety of ways - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an increasingly sophisticated understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including paired sharing, dialogue, and small- and large-group discussions - Clarity and Coherence 2.3 communicate orally in a clear, coherent manner, using appropriate organizing strategies and formats to link and sequence ideas and information Guess Who? Game, Inquiry-based student interaction Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 2.2 investigate the organisms found in a specific habitat and classify them according to a classification system 9

We re All In This Together Wetland Web of Life - 2.4 use appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including classification, biodiversity, natural community, interrelationships, vertebrate, invertebrate, stability, characteristics, and organism, in oral and written communication - 3.2 demonstrate an understanding of biodiversity as the variety of life on earth, including variety within each species of plant and animal, among species of plants and animals in communities, and among communities and the physical landscapes that support them - 3.5 describe interrelationships within species, between species, and between species and their environment, and explain how these interrelationships sustain biodiversity Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Specific Expectation; - 3.2 demonstrate an understanding of biodiversity as the variety of life on earth, including variety within each species of plant and animal, among species of plants and animals in communities, and among communities and the physical landscapes that support them - 3.3 describe ways in which biodiversity within species is important for maintaining the resilience of those species - 3.4 describe ways in which biodiversity within and among communities is important for maintaining the resilience of these communities - 3.5 describe interrelationships within species, between species, and between species and their environment, and explain how these interrelationships sustain biodiversity Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.3 use elements of design in art works to communicate ideas, messages, and understandings - D3.2 demonstrate an understanding of key contributions and functions of visual and media arts in various contexts at both the local and the national levels Interactive; Experiential Dream Catcher 10

A Living Diorama Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Specific Expectation; - 3.2 demonstrate an understanding of biodiversity as the variety of life on earth, including variety within each species of plant and animal, among species of plants and animals in communities, and among communities and the physical landscapes that support them Subject: The Arts Strand: Drama - B1.1 engage actively in drama exploration and role play, with a focus on identifying and examining a range of issues, themes, and ideas from a variety of fiction and non-fiction sources and diverse communities, times, and places - B1.3 plan and shape the direction of the drama or role play by introducing new perspectives and ideas, both in and out of role Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, and audience for a variety of writing forms - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms Drama presentation in groups CHAPTER Five- Healthy Habitats Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Miskwaadesi/ Group discussion; A`nó:wara Finds Graphic organizer 11

Habitat (Food, Shelter, Water, and Space Chart) Miskwaadesi/ A`nó:wara Finds Habitat (Outdoor Play) Habitat For a Turtle Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 2.5 use a variety of forms to communicate with different audiences and for a variety of purposes Outdoor Experience/game Graphic organizer CHAPTER Six- Turtle Stories Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtle and Bear Race Storytelling Festival Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Art - D1.3 use elements of design in art works to communicate ideas, messages, and understandings - D3.2 demonstrate an understanding of key contributions and functions of visual and media arts in various contexts at both the local and the national levels Storytelling; Art 12

Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by adapting active listening strategies to suit a variety of situations, including work in groups - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an increasingly sophisticated understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including paired sharing, dialogue, and small- and large-group discussions - Clarity and Coherence 2.3 communicate orally in a clear, coherent manner, using appropriate organizing strategies and formats to link and sequence ideas and information - Vocal Skills and Strategies 2.5 identify a range of vocal effects, including tone, pace, pitch, volume, and a variety of sound effects, and use them appropriately and with sensitivity towards cultural differences to help communicate their meaning - Visual Aids 2.7 use a variety of appropriate visual aids, to support or enhance oral presentations Turtle and Bear: The Great Chase Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a wide variety of texts from diverse cultures, including literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Outdoor Experience/game 13

CHAPTER Seven- Turtles of the World Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtles of the World Strand: Reading Specific Expectation - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of texts from diverse cultures, including literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Comprehension Strategies1.3 identify a variety of reading comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after reading to understand increasingly complex texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of increasingly complex texts by summarizing and explaining important ideas and citing relevant supporting details Map development Netting Headaches Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections Specific Expectations: - identify some countries with which Canada has links - describe some of the connections Canada shares with the rest of the world - use base maps and a variety of information sources to sketch the relative position of places Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements - collect and organize discrete or continuous primary data and secondary data and display Hands-on simulation; Tally chart 14

the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs) that have appropriate titles, labels, and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools - select an appropriate type of graph to represent a set of data, graph the data using technology, and justify the choice of graph - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs Sea Turtle Awareness Poster Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 analyse a local issue related to biodiversity, taking different points of view into consideration, propose action that can be taken to preserve biodiversity, and act on the proposal - 1.2 assess the benefits that human societies derive from biodiversity and the problems that occur when biodiversity is diminished - 3.4 describe ways in which biodiversity within and among communities is important for maintaining the resilience of these communities Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.2 demonstrate an understanding of composition, using selected principles of design to create narrative art works or art works on a theme or topic - D1.4 use a variety of materials, tools, techniques, and technologies to determine solutions to design challenges Strand: Media Literacy Media literacy 15

- Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create, and explain how they will use the conventions and techniques to help communicate their message - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce a variety of media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 analyse a local issue related to biodiversity, taking different points of view into consideration, propose action that can be taken to preserve biodiversity, and act on the proposal - 1.2 assess the benefits that human societies derive from biodiversity and the problems that occur when biodiversity is diminished - 2.5 use a variety of forms to communicate with different audiences and for a variety of purposes - 3.2 demonstrate an understanding of biodiversity as the variety of life on earth, including variety within each species of plant and animal, among species of plants and animals in communities, and among communities and the physical landscapes that support them CHAPTER Eight- Importance of Water Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Strand: Media Literacy - Making Inferences/Interpreting Messages 1.2 interpret media texts, using overt and implied messages as evidence for their interpretations Short film; Venn diagram 16

Water Walk (Planning) Water Walk (The Water Song) Water Walk (Walking) Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - use and construct a variety of graphic organizers to clarify and interpret information - identify some present-day issues concerning First Nation peoples that relate to results of early contact Strand: Media Literacy - Form 3.2 identify an appropriate form to suit the specific purpose and audience for a media text they plan to create, and explain why it is an appropriate choice - Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create, and explain how they will use the conventions and techniques to help communicate their message - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce a variety of media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Subject: The Arts Strand: Music - C1.3 create musical compositions for specific purposes and audiences Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Living Skills - Critical and Creative Thinking (CT) 1.5 use a range of critical and creative thinking skills and processes to assist them in making connections, planning and setting goals, analysing and solving problems, making decisions, and evaluating their choices in connection with learning in health and physical education Strand: Active Living Media literacy Music composition Walking; Community involvement 17

- A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part CHAPTER Nine- Water: Our Business Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY My Watermark Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements - collect and organize discrete or continuous primary data and secondary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs) that have appropriate titles, labels, and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools - select an appropriate type of graph to represent a set of data, graph the data using technology, and justify the choice of graph - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs Personal survey; Graph Turtle Island Watersheds Strand: Writing - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic and identify those most appropriate for the purpose Map use; Writing activity 18

- Classifying Ideas 1.4 sort and classify information for their writing in a variety of ways that allow them to view information from different perspectives and make connections between ideas - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a distinctive voice in their writing appropriate to the subject and audience - Word Choice 2.3 use some vivid and/or figurative language and innovative expressions to enhance interest - Sentence Fluency 2.4 create complex sentences by combining phrases, clauses, and/or simple sentences - Vocabulary 3.3 confirm spellings and word meanings or word choice using a variety of resources appropriate for the purpose - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to communicate their intended meaning in longer and more complex sentences, with a focus on the use of: commas to separate words in a list or after an introductory word or phrase; quotation marks in dialogue; and some uses of the colon, semi-colon, and brackets - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech correctly to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: personal subject and object pronouns indefinite pronouns; conjunctions; subordinate clauses; adverb phrases; and present, past, and future verb tenses Water in the World Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections - use base maps and a variety of information sources to sketch the relative position of places - create maps using shading/colour to show details of the physical characteristics of regions Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability Hands-on simulation; 19

Commitment String - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements - collect and organize discrete or continuous primary data and secondary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs) that have appropriate titles, labels, and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools - select an appropriate type of graph to represent a set of data, graph the data using technology, and justify the choice of graph - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 create two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and multimedia art works that explore feelings, ideas, and issues from a variety of points of view - D1.4 use a variety of materials, tools, techniques, and technologies to determine solutions to design challenges - D3.1 identify and describe some of the ways in which art forms and styles reflect the beliefs and traditions of a variety of communities, times, and places - D3.2 demonstrate an understanding of key contributions and functions of visual and media arts in various contexts at both the local and the national levels Discussion Bead work 20

CHAPTER Ten- Frog Friends Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY A Visit to the Pond (Frog Watch) Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements - collect and organize discrete or continuous primary data and secondary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs) that have appropriate titles, labels, and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools - select an appropriate type of graph to represent a set of data, graph the data using technology, and justify the choice of graph - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs Outdoor experience; Graph Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 2.1 follow established safety procedures for outdoor activities and field work 21

A Visit to the Pond (Wetland Report Card) - 2.2 investigate the organisms found in a specific habitat and classify them according to a classification system Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems: - 2.1 follow established safety procedures for outdoor activities and field work - 2.2 investigate the organisms found in a specific habitat and classify them according to a classification system - 2.4 use appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including classification, biodiversity, natural community, interrelationships, vertebrate, invertebrate, stability, characteristics, and organism, in oral and written communication Outdoor experience; Hands-on learning; Scientific inquiry CHAPTER Eleven- Turtle Tally Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtle Tally Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Outdoor experience; Graph Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment to do with themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject, and record observations or measurements - collect and organize discrete or continuous primary data and secondary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including continuous line graphs) that have 22

appropriate titles, labels, and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools - select an appropriate type of graph to represent a set of data, graph the data using technology, and justify the choice of graph - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary and from secondary data, presented in charts, tables, and graphs Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 2.1 follow established safety procedures for outdoor activities and field work - 2.2 investigate the organisms found in a specific habitat and classify them according to a classification system CHAPTER Twelve- What Else Can We Do? Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Writing for Turtles Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, and audience for a variety of writing forms - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic and identify those most appropriate for the purpose - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop a structured, multi-paragraph piece of writing, using a variety of strategies and organizational patterns - Review 1.6 determine whether the ideas and information they have gathered are Culminating writing activity 23

relevant, appropriate, and adequate for the purpose, and do more research if necessary - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a distinctive voice in their writing appropriate to the subject and audience - Word Choice 2.3 use some vivid and/or figurative language and innovative expressions to enhance interest - Sentence Fluency 2.4 create complex sentences by combining phrases, clauses, and/or simple sentences - Preparing for Revision 2.6 identify elements in their writing that need improvement, selectively using feedback from the teacher and peers, with a focus on supporting details and precise language - Revision 2.7 make revisions to improve the content, clarity, and interest of their written work, using a variety of strategies - Producing Drafts 2.8 produce revised draft pieces of writing to meet identified criteria based on the expectations - Spelling Familiar Words 3.1 spell familiar words correctly - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to communicate their intended meaning in longer and more complex sentences, with a focus on the use of: commas to separate words in a list or after an introductory word or phrase; quotation marks in dialogue; and some uses of the colon, semi-colon, and brackets - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech correctly to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: personal subject and object pronouns indefinite pronouns; conjunctions; subordinate clauses; adverb phrases; and present, past, and future verb tenses - Proofreading 3.6 proofread and correct their writing using guidelines developed with peers and the teacher - Publishing 3.7 use a range of appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout - Producing Finished Works 3.8 produce pieces of published work to meet identified 24

Write a Report criteria based on the expectations Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, and audience for a variety of writing forms - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic and identify those most appropriate for the purpose - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop a structured, multi-paragraph piece of writing, using a variety of strategies and organizational patterns - Review 1.6 determine whether the ideas and information they have gathered are relevant, appropriate, and adequate for the purpose, and do more research if necessary - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a distinctive voice in their writing appropriate to the subject and audience - Word Choice 2.3 use some vivid and/or figurative language and innovative expressions to enhance interest - Sentence Fluency 2.4 create complex sentences by combining phrases, clauses, and/or simple sentences - Point of View 2.5 identify their point of view and other possible points of view; determine, when appropriate, if their own view is balanced and supported by the evidence; and adjust their thinking and expression if appropriate - Preparing for Revision 2.6 identify elements in their writing that need improvement, selectively using feedback from the teacher and peers, with a focus on supporting details and precise language - Revision 2.7 make revisions to improve the content, clarity, and interest of their written work, using a variety of strategies - Spelling Familiar Words 3.1 spell familiar words correctly Culminating writing activity 25

CHAPTER Thirteen- Celebration - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to communicate their intended meaning in longer and more complex sentences, with a focus on the use of: commas to separate words in a list or after an introductory word or phrase; quotation marks in dialogue; and some uses of the colon, semi-colon, and brackets - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech correctly to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: personal subject and object pronouns indefinite pronouns; conjunctions; subordinate clauses; adverb phrases; and present, past, and future verb tenses - Proofreading 3.6 proofread and correct their writing using guidelines developed with peers and the teacher - Publishing 3.7 use a range of appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout Strand: Media Literacy - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce a variety of media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Preparation Strand: Media Literacy - Form 3.2 identify an appropriate form to suit the specific purpose and audience for a media text they plan to create, and explain why it is an appropriate choice - Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create, and explain how they will use the Checklist/Preparation 26

The Feast Saying Miigwetch conventions and techniques to help communicate their message - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce a variety of media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using appropriate forms, conventions, and techniques Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by adapting active listening strategies to suit a variety of situations, including work in groups - Comprehension Strategies 1.3 identify a variety of listening comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after listening in order to understand and clarify the meaning of increasingly complex oral texts - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an increasingly sophisticated understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including paired sharing, dialogue, and small- and large-group discussions Strand: Writing - Form 2.1 write longer and more complex texts using a wide range of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a distinctive voice in their writing appropriate to the subject and audience - Word Choice 2.3 use some vivid and/or figurative language and innovative expressions to enhance interest - Sentence Fluency 2.4 create complex sentences by combining phrases, clauses, and/or simple sentences - Vocabulary 3.3 confirm spellings and word meanings or word choice using a variety of resources appropriate for the purpose) - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to communicate their intended meaning in longer and more complex sentences, with a focus on the use of: commas to separate Feast Thank-you Cards 27

words in a list or after an introductory word or phrase; quotation marks in dialogue; and some uses of the colon, semi-colon, and brackets - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech correctly to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: personal subject and object pronouns indefinite pronouns; conjunctions; subordinate clauses; adverb phrases; and present, past, and future verb tenses - Proofreading 3.6 proofread and correct their writing using guidelines developed with peers and the teacher - Publishing 3.7 use a range of appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout - Producing Finished Works 3.8 produce pieces of published work to meet identified criteria based on the expectations 28

These Expectations Guidelines have been obtained from the Ontario Provincial Curriculum Grades 1-8. http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/grades.html The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: The Arts, 2009 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Health and Physical Education, Interim Edition, 2010 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Language, 2006 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Mathematics, 2005 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Science and Technology, 2007 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-6: Social Studies, 2004 Please direct inquiries to: Programme Coordinator Turtle Island Conservation 361A Old Finch Avenue Toronto Zoo M1B 5K7 turtleisland@torontozoo.ca 29