Grade 3. Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nó:wara By Subject/Strand

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Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nó:wara By Subject/Strand Turtle Island Conservation Ontario Teacher Resource Bundle 1

The Arts 1.1 Morning Prayer/ The Words That Come Before All Else 2.2 A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen Moons 3.3 Oh, Turtle Where Are You? 4.3 Wetland Web of Life Subjects and Corresponding Activities Health and Physical Education Language Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Activities which meet Ontario CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION for the above subjects 5.1 Miskwaadesi/ 1.1 Morning Prayer/ The Words That 7.2 Netting 3.1 Who Are the Species Sacred Spaces and A`nó:wara Finds Come Before All Else Headaches At Risk? Special Places: Habitat (Outdoor Mapping Our game) Communities 6.2 Turtle and Bear: The Great Chase 1.2 Gratitude and Giving Thanks 9.1 My Watermark 3.2 Field Trip: Turtles What Is In My Classroom? 8.2 C) Water Walk 2.1 Creation Stories 9.3 Water in the World 10.1 A) A Visit to 2.2 A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen the Pond Moons 3.3 Oh, Turtle Where Are You? 4.1 Welcome to My Neighbourhood 4.4 A Living Diorama 11.1 Turtle Tally 3.1 Who Are the Species At Risk? 10.1 A) A Visit to the Pond 4.2 We're All In This Together 6.1 Turtle and Bear 3.2 Field Trip: Turtles 11.1 Turtle Tally 4.3 Wetland Web of Life Race Storytelling Festival 7.3 Sea Turtle 4.1 Welcome to My Neighbourhood 4.4 A Living Diorama Awareness Poster 8.2 B) Water Walk 4.4 A Living Diorama 5.1 Miskwaadesi/ A`nó:wara Finds Habitat 9.4 Commitment 6.1 Turtle and Bear Race Storytelling 5.2 Habitat For a Turtle String Festival 7.1 Turtles of the World 7.2 Netting Headaches 7.3 Sea Turtle Awareness Poster 9.4 Commitment String 8.1 The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes 10.1 A) A Visit to the Pond 8.2 A) Water Walk 10.1 B) A Visit to the Pond 9.2 Turtle Island Watersheds 11.1 Turtle Tally 12.1 Writing for Turtles 12.2 Write a Report 13.1 Preparation 13.2 The Feast 13.3 Saying Miigwetch Mapping My Room 8.1 The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes 9.2 Turtle Island Watershed 2

Ontario Provincial Curriculum-based Expectations Guideline Walking with Miskwaadesi and Walking with A`nów:ara By Subject/Strand SACRED SPACES AND SPECIAL PLACES Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Sacred Spaces and Special Places: Mapping Our Communities Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - identify factors that helped shape the development of early settlements - compare and contrast aspects of life in early settler and/or First Nation communities in Upper Canada and in their own community today - compare and contrast buildings/dwellings in early settler and/or First Nation communities in Upper Canada with buildings and dwellings in present-day Ontario - compare and contrast tools and technologies used by early settlers and/or First Nation peoples with present-day tools and technologies Strand: Canada and World Connections - use primary and secondary sources to locate key information about urban and rural communities - construct and read graphs, charts, diagrams, maps, and models to clarify and display information about urban and rural communities Inquiry-based learning; Community involvement 3

What Is In My Classroom? Mapping My Room - make and use maps of urban and rural communities containing the necessary map elements of title, scale, symbols and legend, and cardinal directions; - describe ways in which they and their families use the natural environment Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections - consult map legends when looking for selected features - recognize a range of features that may be represented by different colours on maps Subject: Social Studies Strand: Canada and World Connections - consult map legends when looking for selected features - recognize a range of features that may be represented by different colours on maps Class mapping activity Individual map CHAPTER One- Morning Prayer and Thanksgiving Address Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Morning Prayer/ The Words That Come Before All Else Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 create two- and three-dimensional works of art that express personal feelings and ideas inspired by the environment or that have the community as their subject Native language integration; Interpretive reading Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts 4

Gratitude and Giving Thanks - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 make inferences about texts using stated and implied ideas from the texts as evidence - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting the ideas in them to their own knowledge and experience, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them Strand: Writing - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic, using a variety of strategies and resources - Classifying Ideas 1.4 sort and classify ideas and information for their writing in a variety of ways - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop a short, simple paragraph, using graphic organizers Potential Link: - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a personal voice in their writing, with a focus on using concrete words and images to convey their attitude or feeling toward the subject or audience - Word Choice 2.3 use words and phrases that will help convey their meaning as specifically as possible - Sentence Fluency 2.4 vary sentence structures and maintain continuity by using joining words to combine simple sentences and using words that indicate time and sequence to link sentences - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation to help communicate their intended meaning, with a focus on the use of: quotation marks to indicate direct speech; commas to mark grammatical boundaries within sentences; capital letters and final punctuation to mark the beginning and end of sentences Think, Pair, Share; Mind Map; Written response 5

- Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech appropriately to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: proper nouns for titles; the possessive pronouns my, mine, your, yours, his, hers, its; action verbs in the present and simple past tenses; adjectives and adverbs; questions words CHAPTER Two- Turtle Teachings Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Creation Stories Shape Go! Map Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of a variety of texts by identifying important ideas and some supporting details - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 make inferences about texts using stated and implied ideas from the texts as evidence - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting the ideas in them to their own knowledge and experience, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them A Year of the Turtle- Thirteen Moons Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 create two- and three-dimensional works of art that express personal feelings and ideas inspired by the environment or that have the community as their subject Traditional Teachings: Thirteen moons on a turtle's back and the Lunar calendar 6

Strand: Reading - Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts 1.5 make inferences about texts using stated and implied ideas from the texts as evidence - Extending Understanding 1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting the ideas in them to their own knowledge and experience, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them CHAPTER Three- Ontario s Turtle Families and Species at Risk Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Who Are the Species At Risk? Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Comprehension Strategies 1.3 identify a variety of reading comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after reading to understand texts - Classifying Ideas 1.4 sort and classify ideas and information for their writing in a variety of ways - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop a short, simple paragraph, using graphic organizers Strand: Media Literacy - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques Turtle species at risk; Media literacy 7

Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other Field Trip: Turtles Oh, Turtle Where Are You? Strand: Understanding Earth and Space Systems Potential Link: - 3.4 describe ways in which the components of various soils enable the soil to provide shelter/homes and/or nutrients for different kinds of living things Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of a variety of texts by identifying important ideas and some supporting details Strand: Media Literacy - Making Inferences/Interpreting Messages 1.2 use overt and implied messages to draw inferences and make meaning in simple media texts Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 3.8 identify examples of environmental conditions that may threaten plant and animal survival Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.4 use a variety of materials, tools, and techniques to respond to design challenges Informative article; Reading comprehension Artistic representation; Card game 8

Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Potential Link: - 1.1 assess ways in which plants are important to humans and other living things, taking different points of view into consideration, and suggest ways in which humans can protect plants - 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other CHAPTER Four- Neighbours and Friends EXPECTATIONS Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Welcome to My Neighbourhood Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by using active listening strategies in order to contribute meaningfully and work constructively in groups - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate an understanding of the information and ideas in a variety of oral texts by identifying important information or ideas and some supporting details - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including small and large-group discussions - Clarity and Coherence 2.3 communicate orally in a clear, coherent manner, presenting ideas, opinions, and information in a logical sequence Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Guess Who? Game; Inquiry-based student interaction 9

We re All In This Together Wetland Web of Life - 3.1 describe the basic needs of plants, including air, water, light, warmth, and space - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 assess ways in which plants are important to humans and other living things, taking different points of view into consideration, and suggest ways in which humans can protect plants - 1.2 assess the impact of different human activities on plants, and list personal actions they can engage in to minimize harmful effects and enhance good effects - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun - 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1create two- and three-dimensional works of art that express personal feelings and ideas inspired by the environment or that have the community as their subject - D3.2 demonstrate an awareness of a variety of works of art and artistic traditions from diverse communities, times, and places Interactive; Experiential Dream Catcher Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 assess ways in which plants are important to humans and other living things, taking different points of view into consideration, and suggest ways in which humans can protect plants - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun - 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other 10

A Living Diorama Subject: The Arts Strand: Drama - B1.1 engage in dramatic play and role play, with a focus on exploring themes, ideas, characters, and issues from imagination or in stories from diverse communities, times, and places - B1.3 plan and shape the direction of a dramatic play or role play by building on their own and others ideas, both in and out of role Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, audience, and form for writing - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 assess ways in which plants are important to humans and other living things, taking different points of view into consideration, and suggest ways in which humans can protect plants - 1.2 assess the impact of different human activities on plants, and list personal actions they can engage in to minimize harmful effects and enhance good effects - 2.7 use a variety of forms to communicate with different audiences and for a variety of purposes - 3.1 describe the basic needs of plants, including air, water, light, warmth, and space - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun - 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other Drama presentation in groups 11

Potential Link: - 3.3 describe the changes that different plants undergo in their life cycles - 3.5 describe ways in which humans from various cultures, including Aboriginal people, use plants for food, shelter, medicine, and clothing - 3.8 identify examples of environmental conditions that may threaten plant and animal survival Strand: Understanding Structures and Mechanisms Potential Link: - 1.2 assess the environmental impact of structures built by various animals and those built by humans Strand: Understanding Earth and Space Systems - 3.3 describe the interdependence between the living and non-living things that make up soil - 3.4 describe ways in which the components of various soils enable the soil to provide shelter/homes and/or nutrients for different kinds of living things CHAPTER Five- Healthy Habitats EXPECTATIONS Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Miskwaadesi/ A`nó:wara Finds Habitat (Food, Shelter, Water, and Space Chart) Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 3.1 describe the basic needs of plants, including air, water, light, warmth, and space - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun Group discussion; Graphic organizer 12

- 3.6 describe ways in which plants and animals depend on each other (Outdoor Game) Habitat For a Turtle Strand: Understanding Earth and Space Systems - 3.3 describe the interdependence between the living and non-living things that make up soil - 3.4 describe ways in which the components of various soils enable the soil to provide shelter/ homes and/or nutrients for different kinds of living things Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - Active Participation A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.1 assess ways in which plants are important to humans and other living things, taking different points of view into consideration, and suggest ways in which humans can protect plants - 3.4 describe how most plants get energy to live directly from the sun and how plants help other living things to get energy from the sun - 3.8 identify examples of environmental conditions that may threaten plant and animal survival Outdoor game Graphic organizer 13

CHAPTER Six- Turtle Stories Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtle and Bear Race Storytelling Festival Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Art - D1.3 use elements of design in art works to communicate ideas, messages, and understandings - D3.2 demonstrate an awareness of a variety of works of art and artistic traditions from diverse communities, times, and places Storytelling; Art Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by using active listening strategies in order to contribute meaningfully and work constructively in groups - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including small and large-group discussions - Clarity and Coherence 2.3 communicate orally in a clear, coherent manner, presenting ideas, opinions, and information in a logical sequence - Vocal Skills and Strategies 2.5 identify some vocal effects, including tone, pace, pitch, and volume, and use them appropriately, and with sensitivity towards cultural differences, to help communicate their meaning - Visual Aids 2.7 use a variety of appropriate visual aids to support or enhance oral presentations 14

Turtle and Bear: The Great Chase Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - Active Participation A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Outdoor experience/game CHAPTER Seven- Turtles of the World Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtles of the World Strand: Reading - Variety of Texts 1.1 read a variety of literary texts, graphic texts, and informational texts - Comprehension Strategies1.3 identify a variety of reading comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after reading to understand texts - Demonstrating Understanding 1.4 demonstrate understanding of a variety of texts by identifying important ideas and some supporting details Map use Netting Headaches Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject - collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including vertical and horizontal bar graphs), with appropriate Hands-on simulation; Tally chart 15

titles and labels and with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed, using many-to-one correspondence - interpret and draw conclusions from data presented in charts, tables, and graphs Sea Turtle Awareness Poster Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Structures and Mechanisms - 1.2 assess the environmental impact of structures built by various animals and those built by humans Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.2 demonstrate an understanding of composition, using principles of design to create narrative art works or art works on a theme or topic - D1.4 use a variety of materials, tools, and techniques to respond to design challenges Strand: Media Literacy - Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques Media literacy 16

CHAPTER Eight- Importance of Water Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Strand: Media Literacy - Making Inferences/Interpreting Messages 1.2 use overt and implied messages to draw inferences and make meaning in simple media texts Short film; Venn diagram Water Walk (Planning) Water Walk (The Water Song) Water Walk (Walking) Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - identify factors that helped shape the development of early settlements Strand: Media Literacy - Form 3.2 identify an appropriate form to suit the specific purpose and audience for a media text they plan to create - Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques Subject: The Arts Strand: Music - C1.3 create compositions for a specific purpose and a familiar audience Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Living Skills Media literacy Musical composition Walking; Community involvement 17

- Critical and Creative Thinking 1.5 use a range of critical and creative thinking skills and processes to assist them in making connections, planning and setting goals, analysing and solving problems, making decisions, resolving conflicts, and evaluating their choices in connection with learning in health and physical education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part CHAPTER Nine- Water: Our Business Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY My Watermark Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject - collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including vertical and horizontal bar graphs), with appropriate titles and labels and with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed, using many-to-one correspondence - interpret and draw conclusions from data presented in charts, tables, and graphs Personal survey; Graph Turtle Island Watersheds Strand: Writing - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic using a variety of strategies and resources Map use; Writing activity 18

- Classifying Ideas 1.4 sort ideas and information for their writing in a variety of ways - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a personal voice in their writing, with a focus on using concrete words and images to convey their attitude or feeling towards the subject or audience - Word Choice 2.3 use words and phrases that will help convey their meaning as specifically as possible - Sentence Fluency 2.4 vary sentence structures and maintain continuity by using joining words to combine simple sentences and using words that indicate time and sequence to link sentences - Vocabulary 3.3 confirm spellings and word meanings or word choice using several different types of resources - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation appropriately to help communicate their intended meaning, with a focus on the use of: quotation marks to indicate direct speech; commas to mark grammatical boundaries within sentences; capital letters and final punctuation to mark the beginning and end of sentences - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech appropriately to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: proper nouns for titles; the possessive pronouns my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its; action verbs in the present and simple past tenses; adjectives and adverbs; question words Subject: Social Studies Strand: Heritage and Citizenship - explain how the early settlers valued, used, and looked after natural resources Strand: Canada and World Connections - identify geographic and environmental factors that explain the location of various urban and rural communities, with examples from Ontario 19

Water in the World Commitment String Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject - collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including vertical and horizontal bar graphs), with appropriate titles and labels and with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed, using many-to-one correspondence - interpret and draw conclusions from data presented in charts, tables, and graphs Subject: The Arts Strand: Visual Arts - D1.1 produce two- and three-dimensional works of art that express personal feelings and ideas inspired by the environment or that have the community as their subject - D3.2 demonstrate an awareness of a variety of works of art and artistic traditions from diverse communities, times, and places Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems - 1.2 assess the impact of different human activities on plants, and list personal actions they can engage in to minimize harmful effects and enhance good effects Hands-on simulation; Discussion; Graphing Bead work 20

CHAPTER Ten- Frog Friends Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY A Visit to the Pond (Frog Watch) Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject - collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including vertical and horizontal bar graphs), with appropriate titles and labels and with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed, using many-to-one correspondence - interpret and draw conclusions from data presented in charts, tables, and graphs Outdoor experience; Graphing A Visit to the Pond (Wetland Report Card) Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Specific Expectations: - 2.1 follow established safety procedures during science and technology investigations Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Specific Expectations: - 2.1 follow established safety procedures during science and technology investigations - 2.2 observe and compare the parts of a variety of plants Outdoor experience; Hands-on learning; Scientific inquiry 21

Strand: Understanding Earth and Space Systems - 1.2 assess the impact of human action on soils, and suggest ways in which humans can affect soils positively and/or lessen or prevent harmful effects on soils Potential Link: - 2.2 investigate the components of soil, using a variety of soil samples from different local environments, and explain how the different amounts of these components in a soil sample determine how the soil can be used CHAPTER Eleven- Turtle Tally Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Turtle Tally Subject: Health and Physical Education Strand: Active Living - A1.1 actively participate in a wide variety of program activities, according to their capabilities, while applying behaviours that enhance their readiness and ability to take part Outdoor experience; Graphing Subject: Mathematics Strand: Data Management and Probability - collect data by conducting a simple survey about themselves, their environment, issues in their school or community, or content from another subject - collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs (including vertical and horizontal bar graphs), with appropriate titles and labels and with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed, using many-to-one correspondence 22

- interpret and draw conclusions from data presented in charts, tables, and graphs Subject: Science Strand: Understanding Life Systems Specific Expectations: - 2.1 follow established safety procedures during science and technology investigations CHAPTER Twelve- What Else Can We Do? Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Writing for Turtles Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, audience, and form for writing - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic using a variety of strategies and resources - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details into units that could be used to develop a short, simple paragraph, using graphic organizers - Review 1.6 determine whether the ideas and information they have gathered are relevant and adequate for the purpose, and gather new material if necessary - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a personal voice in their writing, with a focus on using concrete words and images that convey their attitude or feeling towards the subject or audience - Word Choice 2.3 use specific words and phrases that will help to convey their meaning as specifically as possible - Sentence Fluency 2.4 vary sentence structures and maintain continuity by using joining words to combine simple sentences and using words that indicate time and sequence to link sentences Culminating writing activity 23

Write a Report - Preparing for Revision 2.6 identify elements of their writing that need improvement, using feedback from the teacher and peers, with a focus on specific features - Revision 2.7 make revisions to improve the content, clarity, and interest of their written work, using several types of strategies - Producing Drafts 2.8 produce revised, draft pieces of writing to meet identified criteria based on the expectations related to content, organization, style, and use of conventions - Spelling Familiar Words 3.1 spell familiar words correctly - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation to help communicate their intended meaning, with a focus on the use of: quotation marks to indicate direct speech; commas to mark grammatical boundaries within sentences; capital letters and final punctuation to mark the beginning and end of sentences - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech appropriately to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: proper nouns for titles; the possessive pronouns my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its; action verbs in the present and simple past tenses; adjectives and adverbs; question words - Proofreading 3.6 proofread and correct their writing using guidelines developed with peers and the teacher - Publishing 3.7 use some appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout - Producing Finished Works 3.8 produce pieces of published work to meet identified criteria based on the expectations related to content, organization, style, use of conventions, and use of presentation strategies Strand: Writing - Purpose and Audience 1.1 identify the topic, purpose, audience, and form for writing - Developing Ideas 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic using a variety of strategies and resources - Organizing Ideas 1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details into units that could be used to develop a short, simple paragraph, using graphic organizers Culminating writing activity 24

- Review 1.6 determine whether the ideas and information they have gathered are relevant and adequate for the purpose, and gather new material if necessary - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a personal voice in their writing, with a focus on using concrete words and images that convey their attitude or feeling towards the subject or audience - Word Choice 2.3 use specific words and phrases that will help to convey their meaning as specifically as possible - Sentence Fluency 2.4 vary sentence structures and maintain continuity by using joining words to combine simple sentences and using words that indicate time and sequence to link sentences - Point of View 2.5 identify their point of view and other possible points of view on the topic, and determine if their information supports their own view - Preparing for Revision 2.6 identify elements of their writing that need improvement, using feedback from the teacher and peers, with a focus on specific features - Revision 2.7 make revisions to improve the content, clarity, and interest of their written - Spelling Familiar Words 3.1 spell familiar words correctly - Punctuation 3.4 use punctuation to help communicate their intended meaning, with a focus on the use of: quotation marks to indicate direct speech; commas to mark grammatical boundaries within sentences; capital letters and final punctuation to mark the beginning and end of sentences - Grammar 3.5 use parts of speech appropriately to communicate their meaning clearly, with a focus on the use of: proper nouns for titles; the possessive pronouns my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its; action verbs in the present and simple past tenses; adjectives and adverbs; question words - Proofreading 3.6 proofread and correct their writing using guidelines developed with peers and the teacher - Publishing 3.7 use some appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout 25

Strand: Media Literacy - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques CHAPTER Thirteen- Celebration Title of Activity ONTARIO CURRICULUM-BASED EXPECTATION ACTIVITY Preparation Checklist/Preparation Strand: Media Literacy - Form 3.2 identify an appropriate form to suit the specific purpose and audience for a media text they plan to create - Conventions and Techniques 3.3 identify conventions and techniques appropriate to the form chosen for a media text they plan to create - Producing Media Texts 3.4 produce media texts for specific purposes and audiences, using a few simple media forms and appropriate conventions and techniques The Feast Strand: Oral Communication - Active Listening Strategies 1.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate listening behaviour by using active listening strategies in order to contribute meaningfully and work constructively in groups - Comprehension Strategies 1.3 identify a variety of listening comprehension strategies and use them appropriately before, during, and after listening in order to understand and clarify the meaning of oral texts - Interactive Strategies 2.2 demonstrate an understanding of appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety of situations, including small- and large-group discussions Feast 26

Saying Miigwetch Strand: Writing - Form 2.1 write short texts using a variety of forms - Voice 2.2 establish a personal voice in their writing, with a focus on using concrete words and images that convey their attitude or feeling towards the subject or audience - Word Choice 2.3 use specific words and phrases that will help to convey their meaning as specifically as possible - Publishing 3.7 use some appropriate elements of effective presentation in the finished product, including print, script, different fonts, graphics, and layout - Producing Finished Works 3.8 produce pieces of published work to meet identified criteria based on the expectations related to content, organization, style, use of conventions, and use of presentation strategies Thank-you cards 27

These Expectations Guidelines have been obtained from the Ontario Provincial Curriculum Grades 1-8. http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/grades.html The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: The Arts, 2009 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Health and Physical Education, Interim Edition, 2010 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Language, 2006 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Mathematics, 2005 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Science and Technology, 2007 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-6: Social Studies, 2004 Please direct inquiries to: Programme Coordinator Turtle Island Conservation 361A Old Finch Avenue Toronto Zoo M1B 5K7 turtleisland@torontozoo.ca 28