MATHEMATICS Mathematics is offered in three college preparatory sequences. Students who are new to PAUSD are recommended for a math course based on the results of a placement test. Our college prep pathway is a four-year sequence that prepares students for their first calculus course in college. It begins with Algebra and also includes Geometry, Alg 2 and Pre-Calculus. Students who have completed Algebra in middle school should enroll in the advanced or honors pathways. NOTE: Students who complete Algebra in 9th grade may choose to follow the accelerated pathway starting in 10th grade. The advanced sequence prepares students for Advanced Placement AB Calculus or its equivalent in college. The course sequence includes Geometry A, Algebra/TrigA, Intro to Analysis and Calculus, and Advanced Placement AB Calculus. The most rigorous course of study is a four-year honors sequence that culminates with the Advanced Placement BC Calculus. The course sequence includes Geometry H, Algebra2/TrigH, Analysis Honors, and Advanced Placement BC Calculus. It is possible for students to change between lanes over the course of their math education. Your student s counselor, math teacher, and the Math IS can help with such decisions. Changing lanes may require summer work. Elective courses include, BEAM (Business, Entrepreneurship, and Mathematics), Advanced Placement Statistics, and Applied Math. Possible Pathways in Math 28 Gunn Course Catalog 2017-2018
ALGEBRA 1/1A (2348) (Pending Board Approval) (UC Approved c ) Year Students study the applications of linear and quadratic functions. More specifically, students learn properties of real numbers, solve linear equations and inequalities, graph linear equations, equations and inequalities with absolute value, solve systems of linear equations and inequalities, simplify exponential expressions, graph and solve quadratic equations and use factoring and the quadratic formula. Students will summarize, represent and interpret data for single count variables, and analyze scatter plots for two quantitative variables. Students learn how to simplify irrational expressions, solve equations with square roots. Prerequisites: Completion of 8th grade math Homework Expectation: 1.5 hours a week This class is a college prep course GEOMETRY (2357) (UC Approved c ) Year/Summer Students study Euclidean Geometry including points, lines, angles, triangles, circles, polygons, solids, constructions, transformations and introductory right triangle trigonometry. The course includes deductive reasoning and twocolumn proofs. It emphasizes transformational geometry and incorporates algebra review as appropriate. Students study the rules of probability including conditional probability, probability of compound events, and using probability to make decisions. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra Homework Expectation: 1.5 hours per week GEOMETRY A (2358) (UC Approved c ) Year In addition to the objectives of the Geometry curriculum, analytic geometry and transformations are studied in greater depth. Students also begin an extensive inferential logic unit. Students are expected to work more independently, have strong algebra skills and solve more challenging problems. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra; open to grades 9 and 10 Homework Expectation: 2.0 hours per week GEOMETRY H (2408) (UC Approved c ) Year In addition to the objectives of the Geometry A curriculum, students study an extensive inferential logic unit including truth validity and tautologies, complete conditional, direct and indirect proofs. Students are expected to be highly motivated to learn about mathematics and have exceptional algebra skills. Prerequisites: Successful completion of an Algebra course; open to grade 9 ALGEBRA 2 (2380) (UC Approved c ) Year Students study families of functions including: linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, rational, and radical functions. Students extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle and model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions. Other topics include: complex numbers, interpreting categorical/quantitative data and using regression to interpret data. A graphing calculator is encouraged but not required for this course. Students will learn enough trigonometry in this class to be prepared to take AP Physics 1 the following year. Prerequisites: Successful completion of an Algebra course and a Geometry course; open to grades 10, 11 and 12 Homework Expectation: 2.0 hours or less per week 29 Gunn Course Catalog 2017-2018
ALGEBRA 2 / TRIGONOMETRY A (2365) (UC Approved c ) Year ALGEBRA 2 / TRIGONOMETRY A (2365B)* (UC Approved c ) Year In addition to the objectives of the Algebra 2 curriculum, students study circular trigonometry in greater depth including trig identities, law of sines and cosines, trigonometric applications, and solving trigonometric equations. Basic counting principles are introduced. A graphing calculator is required for this course. *This is the Blended Learning version of this course. As a Blended Learning course, class will meet 1-3/week during the regular school day. For more information regarding Blended Learning, please see page 68. Prerequisites: Successful completion of an Algebra course and a Geometry course; open to grades 10 and 11, 7 ALGEBRA 2 / TRIGONOMETRY H (2416) (UC Approved c ) Year This course covers content similar to Alg2/TrigA but with a greater emphasis on proof and problem solving. In each unit, students are expected to apply their understanding of the content to solve problems that are similar but not identical to problems solved in class. Additional content includes an in depth study of conic sections including polar and rectangular forms, as well as arithmetic and geometric sequences and series. Prerequisite: Successful completion of an introductory Algebra course and a Geometry course; open to grades 9 and 10, 7 PRE-CALCULUS (2371) (UC Approved c ) Year Students review exponential, logarithmic and rational functions and study trigonometry including trigonometric identities, law of sines and cosines, trigonometric applications and solving trigonometric equations. Additional topics include vectors, parametric and polar functions, matrices, sequence and series and an introduction to limits and calculus. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2; open to grades 11 and 12 Homework Expectation: 2 hours per week INTRODUCTION TO ANALYSIS & CALCULUS (2385) (UC Approved c ) Year Students will build on their knowledge of functions and explore new topics including: vectors, polar functions, logistic functions, parametric functions, probability, combinatorics, matrices, sequences, series, and statistics. The fourth quarter of the year will focus on limits and an introduction of calculus including the derivative. A graphing calculator is required. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2 and a complete Trigonometry course; open to grades 11 and 12 ANALYSIS H (2399) (UC Approved c ) Year In addition to the objectives of IAC course, students study Group Theory, Algebraic Problem Solving, 3-dimensional graphing, and more applications of Matrices, such as transformations and Markov Chains. The course concludes with the beginning of calculus including limits, difference quotients, derivatives and an introduction to the indefinite integral. A graphing calculator is required. 30 Gunn Course Catalog 2017-2018
Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2 and a complete Trigonometry course; open to grades 10 and 11 AP AB CALCULUS (2449) (UC Approved c ) Year Students study the equivalent of the first semester of a yearlong college calculus course. Students develop their understanding of limit, derivative, definite integral, and the indefinite integral. Students represent their work algebraically, graphically, numerically and verbally. A graphing calculator is required for this course. Students may choose to take the Advanced Placement Exam in Calculus AB. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Pre-Calculus, Introductory Analysis and Calculus, or Analysis Honors; open to grade 12, 7 This is an advanced placement course AP BC CALCULUS (2459) (UC Approved c ) Year Students complete the study of a yearlong college calculus course that was started in Analysis H. The course content includes: functions and limits, derivatives of algebraic functions, the definite and indefinite integral, area, volumes of revolution, differentiation of exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions, methods of integration, infinite series, simple differential equations, vectors and applications. A graphing calculator is required for this course. Students may choose to take the Advanced Placement Exam in Calculus BC. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Analysis Honors; open to grades 11 and 12, 7 This is an advanced placement course ELECTIVE COURSES IN MATHEMATICS APPLIED MATH (2450) (Pending Board Approval) (Pending UC Approval) Semester Students will learn and apply a variety of mathematical methods to analyze and solve problems in business, applied science, engineering, sports, and everyday life. We ll use math to answer questions like How could TSA better avoid bottlenecks at airports?, How big a mortgage should you take out on your first home?, and Should NBA teams shoot more 2 or 3-pointers?. Emphasis will be on hands-on, project-based learning. Topics of study include Linear Programming, Decision Trees, Financial Analysis, Queuing, Game Theory, and Applied Statistics. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2; open to grades 11 and 12 Homework Expectation: 1 ½ hours per week District SLOs Addressed in this Course: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 AP STATISTICS (2319) (UC Approved c ) Year The objective of this course is to provide the students with the equivalent of an introductory college-level statistics course. Course content involves examination of exploratory data analysis, experimental and survey design, the study of random variables (including some probability theory), and inferential statistics for one and two variables. Graphing calculators and computers will be used extensively as an aide to statistical analysis. During second semester, students will also be expected to read excerpts from The Signal and the Noise by Nate Silver, and students write a short summary about the connections between the book and the course. Students may choose to take the Advanced Placement Exam in Statistics. There is a group project during each quarter and students should expect to complete some project work outside of class. 31 Gunn Course Catalog 2017-2018
Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra 2; open to grades 11 and 12 Homework Expectation: 2 hours per week, 7 This is an advanced placement course and may be taken concurrently with another math class BEAM: BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, & MATH (2433) (NOT UC Approved) Year The BEAM (Business, Entrepreneurship, and Math) Program strives to create a true public-private partnership by providing high school students the opportunity to connect with local innovation communities, and allowing them to gain real world professional experience. The program is designed to replicate various work environments, including start-ups, company internships, and project mentor programs. During first semester, students learn how mathematics applies in the real world through business applications from customized curricula created in partnership with Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Students will also listen to guest speakers from private sector firms share their expertise and experience. During second semester, students give back to the community by either completing reallife projects through their volunteer work for local small businesses and non-profit organizations, starting their own business, or working as paid interns for local businesses. Students will also receive mentorship from private sector firms and business school alumni. Prerequisite: Successful completion of an introductory Algebra 1/1A course; open to grades 10-12 Homework Expectation: 1 hour per week District SLOs Addressed in this Course: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 This is a Blended Learning course Students may elect to receive CTE credit in lieu of math credit for this course. 32 Gunn Course Catalog 2017-2018