Further reading For references on individual features see the works cited in the relevant section. The studies cited below deal with general aspects of distinctive features. An excellent survey of the phonetics of the articulations discussed above is Ladefoged and Maddieson (1996). For earlier approaches to distinctive features see SPE, Anderson (1974), Hyman (1975) and Keating (1988a). The latter article is useful because it examines distinctive features from the point of view of phonetics. For articlelength studies on Feature Geometry see McCarthy (1988) and Clements and Hume (1995). See Boersma (1998), Padgett (2002) and Hamann (2003) for various approaches which question assumptions made in Feature Geometry. For studies on laryngeal features see Lombardi (1991), Kehrein (2002), Fallon (2002) and Clements (2003). On the phonology and phonetics of nasals see the contributions in Huffman and Krakow (1993) as well as Herbert (1986) and Hajek (1997). On CORONAL and the coronal features see Paradis and Prunet (1991), Hume (1992), and Hall (1997). See Hamann (2003) for a detailed study on the phonetics and phonology of retroflex consonants. An excellent study on complex segments is van de Weijer (1994). References Anderson, J. and C. Ewen. 1987. Principles of Dependency Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Anderson, S. R. 1971. On the description of apicalized consonants. Linguistic Inquiry 2: 103-107. Anderson, S. R. 1974. The Organization of Phonology. New York: Academic Avery, P. and W. Idsardi 2001. Laryngeal dimensions, completion and enhancement. In: Hall, T. A. (2001: 41-70). Blevins, J. 1994. A place for lateral in the feature geometry. Journal of Linguistics 30: 301-348. Boersma, P. 1998. Functional Phonology. Formalizing the Interactions between Articulatory and Perceptual Drives. The Hague: LOT. Browmann C. P and L. Goldstein 1989. Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6.2: 201-251. Brown, C. 1995. The feature geometry of lateral approximants and lateral fricatives. In: Hulst, H. van der and J. van de Weijer (eds.) Leiden in Last. HIL Phonology Papers I. 41-88. The Hague: Holland Academic Campbell, L. 1974. Phonological features: problems and proposals. Language 50.1: 52-65. Cho, Y. - M. Y. 1991. On the universality of the coronal articulator. In: Paradis, C. and J.-F. Prunet (1991: 159-179) Chomsky, N. and M. Halle 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row. Clements, G. N. 1976. Palatalization: linking or assimilation? CLS 12: 96-109. Clements, G. N. 1985. The geometry of phonological features. Phonology Yearbook 2: 225 252. Clements, G. N. 1987. Phonological feature representation and the description of intrusive stops. CLS 23: 29-50. Clements, G. N. 1990. The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In Kingston, J. and M. Beckman (eds), Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, 283-333. Cambridge: Cambridge University In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University
2 Segmental Features (ch.12) Clements, G. N. 1999. Affricates as noncontoured stops. In: O. Fujimura et al. (eds.). Item, Order in Language and Speech. 271-299. Prague: Charles University Clements, G. N. 2001. Representational economy in constraint-based phonology. In: T. A. Hall (ed.) Distinctive Feature Theory. 71-146. Berlin: Mouton. Clements, G. N. 2003. Feature economy in sound systems. Phonology 20.3: 287-333. Clements, G. N. and E. V. Hume 1995. The internal organization of speech sounds. In: J. Goldsmith (ed.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 245-306. Oxford: Blackwell. Clements, G. N. and S. J. Keyser 1983. CV Phonology. A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Cambeidge, Mass.: MIT Cohn, A. 1990. Phonetic and phonological rues of nasalization. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 76: 167-216. Cohn, A. 1993. The status of nasalized continuants. In: M. K. Huffman and R. A. Krakow (eds.), Phonetics and Phonology 5: Nasals, Nasalization and the Velum, 329-367. San Diego: Academic Dart, S. 1991. Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 79. Dogil, G. and H. C. Luschützky 1990. Notes on sonority and segmental strength. Rivista di Linguistica 2.2: 3-54. Fallon, P. D. 2002. The Synchronic and Diachronic Phonology of Ejectives. London: Routledge. Feinstein, M. H. 1977. The Linguistic Nature of Prenasalization. Ph.D. Dissertation: CUNY. Flemming, E. 1995. Auditory Representations in Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA. [Published 2002. London: Routledge] Flemming, E. 2003. The relationship between coronal place and vowel backness. Phonology 20.3: 335-373. Fox, A. 2000. Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Gnanadesikan, A. 1993. The feature geometry of coronal subplaces. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 16: 27-67. Grijzenhout, J. 1995. Feature geometry and coronal transparency. In: Hulst, H. van der and J. van de Weijer (eds.) Leiden in Last. HIL Phonology Papers I. 165-185. The Hague: Holland Academic Grijzenhout, J. 2001. Representing nasality in consonants. In: T. A. Hall (ed.) Distinctive Feature Theory. 177-210. Berlin: Mouton. Gussenhoven C. and H. Jacobs 1998. Understanding Phonology. London: Arnold. Hajek, J. 1997. Universals of Sound Change in Nasalization. Oxford: Blackwell. Hall, T. A. 1997. The Phonology of Coronals. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Halle, M. 1983. On distinctive features and their articulatory implementation. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1: 91-105. Halle, M. 1995. Feature geometry and feature spreading. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 1-46. Halle, M. and G. N. Clements 1983. Problem Book in Phonology. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Halle, M. and K. N. Stevens 1971. A note on laryngeal features. MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics Quarterly Progress Report 101: 198 213. Halle, M. and K. Stevens 1979. Some reflections on the theoretical bases of phonetics. In: B. Lindblom and S. Ohman (eds.) Frontiers of Speech Communication. London: Academic 335-349. Hamann, S. 2003. The Phonetics and Phonology of Retroflexes. Doctoral Dissertation, Utrecht University. Hamilton, P. 1993. Intrinsic markedness relations in segment structure. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 12.2: 79-95.
Segmental Features (ch.12) 3 Harris, J. 1983. Syllable Structure and Stress in Spanish. A Nonlinear Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Harris, J. 1989. Towards a lexical analysis of a sound change in progress. Journal of Linguistics 25: 35-56. Hayward, K. M. and R. J. Hayward 1989. Guttural : arguments for a new distinctive feature. Transactions of the Philological Society 87: 179-193. Herbert, R. K. 1986. Lamguage Universals, Markedness Theory, and Natural Phonetic Processes. Berlin: Mouton. Huffman, M. K. and R. A. Krakow (eds.) 1993, Phonetics and Phonology 5: Nasals, Nasalization and the Velum. San Diego: Academic Hulade, J. I. 1987. On Basque affricates. WCCFL 6: 77-89. Hulst, H. van der and C. Ewen 1991. Major class and manner features. In: P. M. Bertinetto, M. Kenstowicz and M. Loporcaro (eds.) Certamen Phonologicum II: Papers from the 1990 Cortona Phonology Meeting, 19-41. Torino: Rosenberg and Sellier. Hume, E. 1992. Front vowels, coronal consonants and their interaction in non-linear phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University. [Published 1994. New York: Garland. Hume, E. and D. Odden 1996. Reconsidering [consonantal]. Phonology 13.3: 345-376. Hyman, L. 1973. The feature [grave] in phonological theory. Journal of Phonetics 1: 329-337. Hyman, L. 1975. Phonology. Theory and Analysis. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Hyman, L. 1988. Underspecification and vowel height transfer in Esimbi. Phonology 5: 255-273. Ito, J., A. Mester and J. Padgett 1995. Licensing and underspecification in Optimality Theory. Linguistic Inquiry 26.4: 571-614. Jakobson, R., G. Fant and M. Halle 1952. Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press [sixth printing, 1965]. Kaisse, E. 1992. Can [consonantal] spread? Language 68: 313-332. Kaye, J., J. Lowenstamm and J.-R. Vergnaud 1985. The internal structure of phonological elements: a theory of charm and government. Phonology Yearbook 2: 305-328. Keating, P. A. 1988a. A survey of phonological features. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. Keating, P. A. 1988b. Palatals as complex segments: x-ray evidence. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 69: 77-91. Kehrein, W. 2002. Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phrasing: Affricates and Laryngeals. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Keyser, S. J. and K. N. Stevens 1994. Feature geometry and the vocal tract. Phonology 11.2: 207-236. Kirchner, R. 1997. Contrastiveness and faithfulness. Phonology 14: 83-111. LaCharité, D. 1993. The Internal Structure of Affricates. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Ottawa. Ladefoged, P. 1993. A Course in Phonetics. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Third edition. Ladefoged, P. and I. Maddieson 1996. Sounds in the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. Lahiri, A. and S. Blumstein 1984. A re-evaluation of the feature coronal. Journal of Phonetics 12: 133-146. Lahiri, A. and V. Evers 1991. Palatalization and coronality. In: C. Paradis and J.-F. Prunet (eds.), The Special Status of Coronals, 79-100. San Diego, Academic. Levin, J. 1985. A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
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