GI Surgery Annual Series editor T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of HPB Surgery Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi
This compendium of reviews in gastrointestinal surgery covers topics that are of contemporary interest to surgeons reflecting the popular trends in this field. Started by the n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology (IASG), the GI Surgery Annual has covered a journey of over 2 decades which speaks for its relevance and popularity among general and gastrointestinal surgeons. The reviews contain up-todate scientific content of enduring academic interest with each new volume covering 10-12 topics. From 2016 onwards, this Annual turns a new page in its academic journey by publishing the forthcoming titles with Springer. The editorial control continues to remain with the IASG and the current editorial board. The idea of GI Surgery Annual was first conceived during the annual conference of n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology in 1991 and the First Volume came into existence in the year 1994, through the efforts of Professor T.K. Chattopadhyay and his team of co-editors. Professor T.K. Chattopadhyay continues to head the editorial board in his current capacity as Professor Emeritus, AIIMS, New Delhi. This Annual is an essential resource for postgraduate and postdoctoral trainees in surgery and gastrointestinal surgery, for practising surgeons who wish to keep up-to-date with developments in the field and for established academic surgeons as well. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15222
T.K. Chattopadhyay Editor-in-Chief Peush Sahni Sujoy Pal Editors GI Surgery Annual Volume 23 n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology
Editor-in-Chief T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of HPB Surgery Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences New Delhi Editors Peush Sahni Department of GI Surgery and Liver Transplantation All Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi Sujoy Pal Department of GI Surgery and Liver Transplantation All Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi ISSN 2367-3435 GI Surgery Annual ISBN 978-981-10-2677-5 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2678-2 ISSN 2367-3443 (electronic) ISBN 978-981-10-2678-2 (ebook) n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is 152 Beach Road, #22-06/08 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface It gives me pleasure to present the twenty-third edition of the GI Surgery Annual. Over the past 22 years, the n Association of Surgical Gastroenterology has rendered support in more ways than one to fulfil its commitment to disseminate knowledge among various categories of its members students, teachers and practising surgeons of surgical gastroenterology. During these years, the Annual has become a popular ready source of knowledge in various aspects of GI surgery, often not covered in standard texts. To make this happen we readily acknowledge the contributions made by various authors. All these years we have produced the book on our own against all odds. This edition has found an able global publisher, Springer Nature and with this we expect to have an increased global readership. Hopefully, we will have an increased number of contributors from all over the world in the future. As in previous years, we are thankful to the people who have contributed to bring out this edition including the editorial team, and the residents and staff of the Department of GI Surgery, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Lastly, we thank the team from Springer Nature who have coordinated the project at various stages. I hope our efforts will be appreciated by our readers. New Delhi, T.K. Chattopadhyay v
About the Editors T.K. Chattopadhyay is Professor Emeritus, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He initiated this series 22 years ago and has been the editor of this series since its inception. Presently, he is Professor and Head, Department of HPB Surgery, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi. Peush Sahni is Professor and Head, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He has been Associate Editor of this series since the second volume of this series. Sujoy Pal is Additional Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He has been Associate Editor of this series since 2005. vii
Contents 1 Lymphadenectomy in Oesophageal Carcinoma... 1 Rajneesh Kumar Singh and Selvakumar Balakrishnan 2 Short Bowel Syndrome... 33 Gautham Krishnamurthy and Rajesh Gupta 3 Postoperative Liver Failure... 59 C. Sudeep Naidu and Arti Sarin 4 Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis... 83 Asit Arora and Shyam Sunder Mahensaria 5 Pancreatic Trauma... 93 K.J. Singh, Ashwin Galagali, Rajan Chaudhry, and Giriraj Singh 6 Controversies in Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer... 117 H. Ramesh, Jacob Mathew, John Mathew Manipadam, and Saurabh Galodha 7 Splenectomy for Haematological Disorders... 137 Kamal Kataria, Naveen Kumar, and Sunil Chumber 8 Role of PET-CT in Hepatobiliary Diseases... 155 Kalpa Jyoti Das and Rakesh Kumar 9 Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy... 177 Nikhil Gupta and Shivendra Singh 10 Advances in Gastrointestinal Surgery.......................... 197 T.K. Chattopadhyay ix
Contributors Asit Arora Department of HPB Surgery, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Selvakumar Balakrishnan Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences SGPGIMS, Lucknow, T.K. Chattopadhyay Department of HPB Surgery, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Rajan Chaudhry AVSM VSM (Retd), Tata Main Hospital, Bihar, Sunil Chumber Department of Surgical Disciplines, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Kalpa Jyoti Das Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Nuclear Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ashwin Galagali Department of Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Maharashtra, Saurabh Galodha Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, Nikhil Gupta Department of GI and HPB Oncosurgery, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, Delhi, Rajesh Gupta Division of Surgical Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Kamal Kataria Department of Surgical Disciplines, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Gautham Krishnamurthy Division of Surgical Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, xi
xii Contributors Naveen Kumar Department of Surgical Disciplines, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Rakesh Kumar Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Nuclear Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Shyam Sunder Mahensaria Department of HPB Surgery, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, John Mathew Manipadam Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, Jacob Mathew Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, C. Sudeep Naidu Department of Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, H. Ramesh Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, Arti Sarin Malignant Disease Treatment Centre, Command Hospital (SC), Pune, Maharashtra, Giriraj Singh Department of Radiodiagnosis and Intervention Radiology, Command Hospital, West Bengal, K.J. Singh Department of GI Surgery and Liver Transplant, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, Rajneesh Kumar Singh Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Shivendra Singh Department of GI and HPB Oncosurgery, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, Delhi,