Monday, April 4, 2012 10:30-11:30am Session ID 357 Hong Kong, SAR, China s New Academic Structure: A Learning Journey for All to Succeed in the Globalized World Presented by: Paul Lee Curriculum Development Officer, Education Bureau of HKSAR Government Merry Keung Senior Manager of Assessment Development, Hong Kong, SAR, China Examinations and Assessment Authority
Session Rules of Etiquette Please turn off your cell phone/pager If you must leave the session early, please do so as discreetly as possible Please avoid side conversation during the session Thank you for your cooperation!
Introduction Focus of the Session the New Academic Structure in Hong Kong, SAR, China (NAS) the new qualification of Hong Kong, SAR, China Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) exchanging experiences to facilitate making informed decision on admitting Hong Kong, SAR, China students; and advising students planning to study in Hong Kong, SAR, China
If the old system served us well, why change? 1. How is the New Academic Structure (NAS) different from the old? 2. Why is it better for students, Hong Kong, SAR, China and employers? 3. What have students learned? 4. How does the system interact with counterparts globally? 4
From Old to New: Enhancing Learning Opportunities for ALL Old New ALL students to receive ALL students to receive 9-year free schooling 12-year free schooling 2 public examinations HKCE Exam at yr 11, HK A-Level Exam at yr 13 Early specialisation into arts, science, technical, commercial streams 3-year undergraduate programme 1 public examination at yr 12 leading to HK Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) Broad-based and balanced knowledge & learning to learn capabilities 4-year undergraduate programme (1 year more) 5
From Old to New: New Senior Secondary Curriculum Old Old Senior Secondary Curriculum New New Senior Secondary Curriculum Core Subjects No. of Subjects Taken by Students Chi, Eng, Math in S4-S5 Chi, Eng in S6-S7 7 9 subjects in S4-S5 4 5 subjects in S6-S7 Chi, Eng, Math, Liberal Studies in S4-S6 6 7 subjects in S4-S6 (Core + Elective) Other Learning Experiences 6 (OLE) No formal structure Structured and occupy not less than 15% of curriculum time for ALL students
Overview of the New Academic Structure Normal Age Yr 22 1st cohort (Degree) of university graduates (2016) Postgraduate courses Universities (Yr1 Yr4) Postsecondary Courses Better articulations, multiple pathways Project Yi Jin Yr 18 (Secondary) 1st HKDSE Exam (2012) New Senior Secondary (S4-S6) (since 2009) Youth College / VTC 7 Yr 15 (Basic Education) Yr 12 Yr 6 Yr 3 Junior Secondary (S1-S3) Primary (P1-P6) Early childhood (K1-K3) Less exam-bound learning
Why is it better for Hong Kong, SAR, China and employers? 1. Each student is better prepared for whole-person development & life-long learning according to diverse interests, talents & aptitude 2. Society would continue to enhance its human capital to increase Hong Kong, SAR, China s competitiveness as an international city 3. Hong Kong, SAR, China be part of the global education system with alignment of structure (12 schooling + 4 year universities), smoother pathways to local and overseas studies, student exchange between HK & other countries HK students won the Best Practical Team (2nd Place) Award, 1 gold and 5 silver medals in the 8th International Junior Science Olympiad 2010/11 8
What have students learned? Generic Skills Values & Attitudes 9 4 Core Subjects Chinese Language English Language Mathematics Liberal Studies 2 or 3 Elective Subjects 2 or 3 subjects chosen from NSS elective subjects, or from Applied Learning and/or other language courses General Studies Moral and Civic Education Intellectual Development Other Learning Experiences Moral and Civic Education, Community Service, Aesthetic Development, Physical Development and Career-related Experiences 45-55% 20-30% 15-35% Building on strengths of basic education Physical & Community Aesthetic Service Development NSS P1- S3 Career-related Experiences
How can Liberal Studies develop independent & critical thinking? Liberal Studies uses English Language Chinese Language Other Learning Experiences Issues in Liberal Studies Mathematics X1 X3 X2 An Independent Enquiry Study to develop selflearning capabilities knowledge and perspectives from other subjects to study contemporary issues so that students have the opportunity to: connect knowledge and concepts across different disciplines expand their perspectives beyond single disciplines study contemporary events not covered in single disciplines 10
Electives Catering for Diverse Talents & Stretching Potentials 11 Key Learning Areas Chinese English Personal, Social and Humanities Education Science Education Technology Education Arts Education Physical Education Chinese Literature Literature in English Subjects (Electives) Chinese History Economics Ethics and Religious Studies Geography History Tourism and Hospitality Studies Biology Chemistry Physics Science (Integrated, Combined) Business, Accounting and Financial Studies Design and Applied Technology Health Management and Social Care Technology and Living Information and Communication Technology Music Visual Arts Physical Education
Applied Learning (Elective) - Curriculum Contents Career-related competencies Foundation Skills Thinking Skills People Skills Values & Attitudes Creative Studies Media & Communication Business, Management & Law Services Applied Science Engineering & Production Different Vocational Fields as Learning Contexts 12
Applied Learning (ApL) Courses - ApL is an integral part of the NSS curriculum. Students can take ApL courses as elective subjects at S5 and S6 (180 hours). Area of Studies Examples of Courses Creative Studies Media and Communication Business, Management and Law Services Applied Science Engineering and Production Introduction to Theatre Arts, Taking a Chance on Dance Film and Video Studies, Radio Host and Programme Production Practical Accounting for SMEs, Understanding Hong Kong, SAR, China Law Hospitality Services in Practice, Child Development and Care Fundamental Health Care, Exercise Science and Health Fitness Automotive Technology, Aviation Studies 13 School Year No. of Course Providers No. of ApL Courses 2010-12 11 30 2011-13 12 35 2012-14 12 35
French German Hindi Japanese Spanish Urdu Other Languages (OL) OL courses should follow a curriculum leading to the examinations pitched at the Advanced Supplementary Level offered by the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) 14
Other Learning Experiences (OLE) to develop core competencies Intra- / inter-personal skills, leadership, inter-cultural competencies, responsibilities, proactivity, positive values and attitudes Under the NSS Curriculum, OLE is one of the three components that complement the core and elective subjects 15% or more of the curriculum time Aiming to develop students whole-person development, foster a broader scope of views and life-long learning abilities for students Including learning experiences of Moral and Civic Education, Community Service, Physical Development, Aesthetic Development and Career-related Experiences. 15
You ll see a different student! Under the NAS, students will - Have greater learning agility; Have stronger key soft / transferable skills (critical & creative thinking, self-learning, inter-personal skills ); Be more proactive; and Meet their aspirations via multiple pathways 16
Student Learning Profile (SLP) Each senior secondary student is encouraged to build up his/her own profile to reflect his/her learning experiences and achievements SLP broad framework: Academic performance in school Other Learning Experiences Awards/Achievements gained outside school Student s Self-account Students telling their own stories of learning 17
Hong Kong, SAR, China Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) To be launched in 2012, replaces both HKCEE and HKALE Exam To be taken by students at the end of Secondary 6 (Grade 12) Broader curriculum: 4 core subjects plus 2 or 3 elective subjects
SRR Information Packages Standards-referenced Reporting (SRR) Information Packages published and distributed to schools in April June 2009
Reporting system Category A: 24 NSS Subjects
Liberal Studies Level 5 Descriptor Level 5 show comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the key ideas and concepts of the subject by applying relevant knowledge and concepts to a diverse range of complex issues in particular contexts identify, organise and analyse related information, which they provide in sufficient quantities interpret and analyse coherently the interdependence among personal, local, national and global issues from different perspectives evaluate various viewpoints and synthesise their own opinions and suggestions on the basis of logical arguments and sufficient examples communicate ideas in a concise, logical, well-balanced and systematic way solicit and conceptualise evidence and show respect for evidence, demonstrating open-mindedness and tolerance towards a wide range of views and values show initiative and self-management skills and reflect comprehensively and systematically throughout the enquiry learning process
Generic Descriptors Level 5 comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the ability to apply the concepts and skills effectively in diverse and complex unfamiliar situations with insight ability to analyse, synthesise and evaluate information from a wide variety of sources ability to communicate ideas and express views concisely and logically Level 4 good knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the ability to apply the concepts and skills effectively in unfamiliar situations with insight ability to analyse, synthesise and interpret information from a variety of sources ability to communicate ideas and express views logically Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 adequate knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the ability to apply the concepts and skills appropriately in different familiar situations ability to analyse and interpret information from a variety of sources ability to communicate ideas and express views appropriately basic knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the ability to apply the concepts and skills in familiar situations ability toidentify and interpret information from straightforward sources ability to communicate simple ideas in a balanced way elementary knowledge and understanding of the curriculum and the ability to apply the concepts and skills in simple familiar situations with support ability toidentify and interpret information from simple sources with guidance ability to communicate simple ideas briefly
Reporting system Category B: Applied Learning Subjects Reported in 2 grades: Attained with distinction * Attained * Remark: Attained with distinction is comparable to L3 or above in Category A subjects
Reporting system Category C: Other Language Subjects Marking & grading will be conducted by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Overseas Recognition The HKDSE has secured recognition from overseas academic agencies, universities and governments HK Delegations to Canada, the US, the UK, Australia, South East Asia Positive response! Australia has recognised the HKDSE as equivalent to the Australian Senior Secondary Certificate of Education. The Ministry of Education of the People s Republic of China announced in December 2011 that 63 Mainland higher education institutions exempt the HKDSE holders from taking the Joint Entrance Examination for Universities in the Mainland. Besides, the University Entrance Committee for Overseas Chinese Student (UECOCS) of Taiwan has also announced that from 2012 onwards, the HKDSE holders can apply the Taiwan universities through UECOCS directly. UCAS Study: Standards of the HKDSE is broadly comparable to GCE (AL) Examination Level of HKDSE Broadly comparable to GCE A Level 5 Grade A 4 Grade C 3 Grade E UCAS: Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UK)
UCAS Tariff points to 23 HKDSE subjects (except Maths) Level Tariff Remarks 5** N/A 5* 130 To be allocated with further evidence after the first administration of HKDSE Exam in 2012 Between grades A and A* in 2010 GCE A Level exam 5 120 Comparable to grade A in 2010 GCE A Level exam 4 80 Comparable to grade C in 2010 GCE A Level exam 3 40 Comparable to grade E in 2010 GCE A Level exam UCAS: Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UK)
UCAS Tariff points to Maths* Level Compulsory Part Extended Part 5** N/A N/A Remarks To be allocated with further evidence after the first administration of HKDSE Exam in 2012 5* 60 70 130 points (60+70) for 5* in both compulsory and extended parts 5 45 60 4 35 50 3 25 40 between grades A and A* in 2010 GCE A Level exam 120 points (60+60) for 5* in compulsory part and 5 in extended part comparable to grades A in 2010 GCE A Level exam * The overall performance is indicated by the combined tariff points to both compulsory and extended parts.
UCAS Tariff points to Advanced Placement Programme (US & Canada) Grade UCAS Tariff 5 120 4 90 3 60
UCAS Tariff points to International Baccalaureate (IB) Certificate (Higher Level) Grade UCAS Tariff Points 7 130 6 110 5 80 4 50 3 20
Recognition of Qualification for HKDSE holders University Country General Requirements for HKDSE holders applying for overseas institutions University of Cambridge UK 5*5*5 in three HKDSE subject Yale University US Candidates should demonstrate the distinction on the HKDSE University of Melbourne University of Western Australia Australia Australia Minimum entry requirements: Completion of at least 6 senior secondary core and elective subjects (Category A) with no grade less than Level 4 Specific course requirements must be satisfied Must include 3 core and at least 2 elective subjects At least 3 subjects must be achieved at Level 4 or higher University of Warwick UK Level 5,5,5 in three HKDSE elective subjects Lincoln University Oregon State University New Zealand US Level 4 or better in at least 3 subjects English Language and 2 elective subjects Level 3 or higher in 4 core subjects (Chinese, English, Maths, Liberal Studies) and 1 elective subject
Multiple & Smoother Pathways to Higher Education & Work Global Passport
Overseas Communication New Academic Structure Web Bulletin www.edb.gov.hk/nas/en Overseas Visitors Corner
Responses of Overseas Countries Welcome the reform! 1. Preparing students for whole-person development and lifelong learning 2. Encouraging international student mobilities 3. Useful information from Student Learning Profile 4. Actively considering admission requirements of HKDSE holders 5. As at early March 2012, the proforma of 112 universities with relevant admission requirements for HKDSE holders are published on the international recognition webpage. The information has been uploaded to EDB and HKEAA websites (www.hkeaa.edu.hk/en/ir/ircountry_hkdse.html). More returns are expected.
Recent news Pay Ministerial visits to overseas countries Host Ministerial Roundtable and International Conference cum Education Expo from 14 to 16 July 2011 in Hong Kong, SAR, China Update government of each jurisdictions of the progress of NAS
Questions & Answers
Thank You! Paul Lee Curriculum Development Officer Education Bureau of HKSAR Government Email: kinwanlee@edb.gov.hk Website: www.edb.gov.hk Merry Keung Senior Manager of Assessment Development Hong Kong, SAR, China Examinations and Assessment Authority Email: mkeung@hkeaa.edu.hk Website: www.hkeaa.edu.hk Please complete the class evaluation form Session ID: 357