Preliminary Report 10. April 2016 Bachelor thesis Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system. for Hochschule Wismar Karina Ness Helle
Table of contents Project information.....3 Background.....4 Project target and Thesis statement..4 Limits.......5 Project plan and GANTT diagram.....6 Solving methodology.......8 Standards.....8 Contact information.....9 Attachment......9 2 /21
Project information Hochschule Wismar has a research project called Solid multi zone heat storage system the goal is to make an heat storage system out of concrete with multiple heat zones that has the ability to store relatively high amounts of heat over a short period of time. Participant: Delegating authority: Client/Project Partner: Karina Ness Helle Supervisor at Høyskolen i Østfold: Supervisor at Hochschule Wismar: Hochschule Wismar Faculty of engineering Prof, Dr. Ing. Mathias Wilichowski Betonwerk Ribnitz E mail: info@betonwerk ribnitz.de Prof. Dr. Ing Ole Kristian Førrisdahl Telephone number: 0047 69104081 E mail: ole.k.forrisdahl@hiof.no Prof. Dr. Ing. Mathias Wilichowski Telephone number: 0049 03841753 7106 E mai l: mathias.wilichowski@hs wismar.de Background The college of Wismar has for several years worked on a large concrete project. It started in 2012, when the aim was to create a heat storage unit that could be used in residential buildings. They worked on this part of the project for three years before they in August 2015 took a step further by trying to develop an industrial version. The first part of the 3 /21
development of the industrial heat storage unit was research to find out what values that are needed to get a product with the desired properties. After this, a concrete composition are supposed to be found that provides the highest possible values of the desired properties. And it is at this stage the research is on at this point. The research group at Hochschule Wismar is working as partners with a concrete company named Betonwerk Ribnitz. The group at the university s responsibility is to develop a suitable composition of the concrete and build several small models. The company will continue to scale this up and test the finished product over a longer period of time. Research project is funded by the German government and has received a budget of 270.000 Euro. Because these funds they will keep researching until approx. August 2018. Project target and Thesis statement The purpose of this assignment it to develop an product that has the desirable properties so it can store high amounts of heat and can transfer the stored heat to different «outputs» in a efficient way. The area of utilization could be to connect it to a reactor with exothermal reactions that needs to be cooled down from time to time. Then it would be possible to store it for later use as for example a heat exchanger, room heating and so on. Instead of losing this potential energy to the surroundings it can also in the theory be connected to all types of components with high temperature that needs to be cooled down. The goal is to achieve a composition that for fills the desirable abilities so the amount of stored heat is high and the delivery of the heat we wants to use gets delivered in an efficient way. To achieve these goals we need a composition with max conductivity as well as heat capacity and exergetic effect. To achieve this multiple samples with different types of aggregates and additives will be prepared. The materials also will mixed in different combinations so it will be possible to find the ones that works well together. 4 /21
All the samples will be tested to see how they behave under the working conditions, if the composition is suitable and as well how the compound enhances the needed properties. Afterword will the test results be used to compare the samples and then a conclusion will be made. Objectives Literature review Preliminary report Samples Tests Webpage Mid term report Description of the project to the expo catalog COMSOL simulation Final report Lab scale model Press release Expo stand Limits To narrow down the task, the focus of this report it to look at thermodynamic properties. The physical properties like tensile and compressive strength, durability, stiffness and so on are not to be prioritized. High values of these are not needed because the product is not supposed to carry weight besides its own, or get exposed to any harsh environment. 5 /21
Project plan and GANTT diagram Activity Activity Days Start Finish No 1 Literature review 46 26.02.2016 29.04.2016 2 Preliminary work 32 26.02.2016 11.04.2016 3 Samples 16 07.03.2016 31.03.2016 4 Tests 16 31.03.2016 22.04.2016 5 web page 6 18.04.2016 25.04.2016 6 Mid term report 13 22.04.2016 10.05.2016 7 Description of the project to the expo catalog 5 26.04.2016 02.05.2016 8 Simulation in COMSOL 24 26.04.2016 27.05.2016 9 Final report 20 10.05.2016 06.06.2016 10 Labs scale module 12 16.05.2016 31.05.2016 11 Press release 3 30.05.2016 01.06.2016 12 Expo stand 6 03.06.2016 10.06.2016 6 /21
Organization map 7 /21
Solving methodology To receive enough information to develop a conclusion there will be done several different tests to ascertain the important properties for the different compositions. Tests to be performed are: Conductivity(Hot disk TPS 2000), Heat capacity (Hot disk TPS 2000) and Pore volume Test (Hg Porosimeter) And Heat expansion test (Dilatometer). By comparing the results it should be possible to draw a conclusion about which composition that is best suited for this project. A literature study has been started with the following books: Fundamentals of Thermal fluid Sciences. Yunus A. Cengel ( Mc Graw Hill) Betong: Regelverk, teknologi og utførelse. Magne Maage (Byggenæringens forlag) High Performance Concrete: Material Properties and design. F.H.Wittermann (Aedificatio Verlag GmbH) Challenges for concrete in the next millennium. Vol. 1. D. Stolhorst & G.P.L. den Boer (Balkema) Challenges for concrete in the next millennium. Vol. 2. D. Stolhorst & G.P.L. den Boer (Balkema) Standards DIN EN 206 1 DIN EN 206 1 A1 DIN EN 206 1 A2 DIN 1045 2 DIN 1045 3 DIN 22007 2 Reference style: Harvard Units: SI 8 /21
Contact information Attachment : Forms 9 /21
Project: Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system. 26.02.2016 29.04.2016 46 /Activity No.: 1 Literature review 26.02.2016 Get necessary background information. Read about: Basic Concrete Heat resistant concrete Fire concrete Heat capacity Conductivity Different types of aggregates, additives Standards for concrete +++ Definition of the report It will probably be more topics that needs to be researched eventually. Completed : 123 h 10 /21
Project: Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system. 26.02.2016 /Activity No.: 2 11.04.2016 Preliminary report 32 Days 26.02.2016 Finnish the preliminary A good Preliminary are supposed to contain Project information, Background, Goals, research question, limits, a project plan, GANTT diagram, forms that are used in the Gantt diagram, solution methodology, codes and standards as well as contact information and attachment. The supervisor must specify the project. 87h Completed:. 11 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 07.03.2016 /Activity No.: 3 31.03.2016 Samples Make the samples. Cast concrete, and moist the samples for 5 days. 16 days 16.03.2016 All the needed components Output / Deliverable: Will be delayed if there is any problems with the deliveries of input requirements. 64h Completed :. 12 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 31.03.2016 22.04.2016 16 /Activity No.: 4 P erform tests. Tests 16.03.2016 Test: Conductivity Pore density Heat capacity Samples 51h Completed :. 13 /21
Project: Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 18.04.2016 25.04.2016 6 Days /Activity No.: 5 Website 18.02.2016 Make an website One of the requirements to pass the bachelor task is to make a web page. The Web page is supposed to describes the project. Web page does also have to contain preliminary report, the main project report, information about the project, general information, information about the client, contact information, press releases and an information sheet to EXPO 2016. The home page will be made on Høyskolen i Østfolds blog server and have the domain http://hiof.blogg.on. The Website should be made in the startup phase of the project so that information can be added as the project goes on. Completed: 13,5h. 14 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 22.04.2016 /Activity No.: 6 10.05.2016 Mid term report Deliver report Done with intros, lay out, theory, descriptions of tests, + results 13 04.04.2016 Test results 42h Completed :. 15 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 26.04.2016 /Activity No.: 7 02.05.2016 Description 5 04.04.2016 Write a description of the project to the expo catalog. Info about delegating authority, contact information and information about the research project. 10h Completed :. 16 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 26.04.2016 /Activity No.: 8 27.05.2016 Comsol 24 04.04.2016 Make and simulation in comsol of the product Get to know the program, run the simulation and use the computer calculated values to compare with the manual tests. Completed : 67h. 17 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 10.05.2016 /Activity No.: 9 Final report 06.06.2016 Final touches 20 days 04.04.2016 Fix, control, check spelling. Writhe conclusion, discussion, last information 62h Completed :. 18 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 16.05.2016 /Activity No.: 10 31.05.2016 Labscale 12 04.04.2016 Make an lab scale module of the product. Make an lab scale module of the product. For presentation as well as testing. 29h Completed :. 19 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 30.05.2016 /Activity No.: 11 Make a press release 01.06.2016 Press release 3 days 04.04.2016 Write an article and release it to the press and post it on the website. 9h Completed :. 20 /21
Project:Development of innovative solid multi zone heat storage system 03.06. 2016 /Activity No.: 12 Prepare for EXPO in Norway. 10.06.16 Preparations 6 days 24.02.2016 Make an suitable PowerPoint presentation and practise the performance. Bring : Lab Scale, Info about Germany and Wismar (flyers), snack?, Information board of some kind. Pictures Report, Completed : 37h. 21 /21