DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT TE HUMANIT R FAKULT TE VALODA ñ 2010 Valoda da du kult ru kontekst Zin tnisko rakstu kr jums XX DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT TES AKAD«MISKAIS APG DS ìsauleî 2010
VALODA ñ 2010. Valoda da du kult ru kontekst. Zin tnisko rakstu kr jums XX. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universit tes AkadÁmiskais apg ds ìsauleî, 2010. 516 lpp. Rakstu kr jum ìvaloda ñ 2010. Valoda da du kult ru kontekst î apkopoti zin tniskie raksti, kuros atspoguôoti Humanit r s fakult tes XX zin tnisko lasójumu refer tu materi li. Kr jum iekôauti raksti par latvieappleu, lietuvieappleu, krievu, angôu, v cu valodas da du lómeúu par dób m: diahroniskie, are lie, sinhroniskie un kontrastóvie pátójumi, tulkoappleanas, lingvokulturoloïiskie un sociolingvistiskie jaut jumi. Visus iesniegtos rakstus novártá un akceptá recenzenti. Redakcijas koláïija Ludmila BOGDANOVA (Maskavas Valsts universit te), Dirks BALDESS (Z rlandes Universit te), AlvÓds BUTKUS (VÓtauta Di Universit te), Ina DRUVIETE (Latvijas Universit te), Zaiga IKERE (Daugavpils Universit te), NataÔja JUNDINA (Daugavpils Universit te), Genovaite KA»IU KIENE ( auôu Universit te), Anatolijs KUZ ECOVS (Daugavpils Universit te), Valentina MASLOVA (Vitebskas Valsts universit te), Vilma AUDI A (Daugavpils Universit te), Svetlana TUROVSKA (Tallinas Universit te). AtbildÓg redaktore Svetlana POLKOV IKOVA (Daugavpils Universit te). Redakcijas adrese Humanit r fakult te VienÓbas iel 13 Daugavpils, LV-5400 e-pasts hf@du.lv ISSN 1691-6042 ISBN 978-9984-14-515ñ0 Daugavpils Universit te, 2010
LANGUAGE 2010. Language in Various Cultural Contexts. Collection of scientific articles XX. Daugavpils: Daugavpils University Academic Press ìsauleî, 2010. 516 p. ìlanguage 2010. Language in Various Cultural Contextsî contains research articles that were presented at the XXth Scientific Readings of the Faculty of the Humanities. This selection is devoted to phenomena of various levels in Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian, English, German languages, and represents works in diachronic, areal, synchronic and contrastive linguistics. It also includes the issues on the research carried out into lingvo-cultural and sociolinguistic fields. All articles are submitted and assessed by our referees before being accepted for publication. Editorial Board Ludmila BOGDANOVA (Lomonosov Moscow state University), Dirk BALDES (Saarbr cken Universit t des Saarlands), Alvydas BUTKUS (Vytautas Magnus University), Ina DRUVIETE (Latvian University), Zaiga IKERE (Daugavpils University), Natalja JUNDINA (Daugavpils University), GenovaitÎ KA»IU KIENÀ ( iauliai University), Anatoly KUZNECOV (Daugavpils University), Valentina MASLOVA (Vitebsk University), Vilma AUDI A (Daugavpils University), Svetlana TUROVSKAYA (Tallinn University). Editor Svetlana POLKOVNIKOVA (Daugavpils University). Editorial Address Humanit r fakult te VienÓbas iel 13 Daugavpils, LV-5400, Latvia e-pasts hf@du.lv
Saturs / Contents DIAHRONIJA UN ARE LIE P«TŒJUMI Brigita BU MANE. V rdu lietojuma ierobe ojuma atspoguôojums K. DraviÚa manuskript ìwortschatz der Mundart von Stendenî (Reflexion of Word Use Restriction in the Manuscript ìwortschatz der Mundart von Stendenî by K. DraviÚapple)... 11 Анна ЧУДАЕВА. К этимологии русского диалектного шиши «яичница» (The Culinary Term шиши «яичница» (ìfried eggsî))... 19 Ирина ДИМАНТЕ. Этимологические версии (The Version of Etymology)... 27 Ольга ЯГИНЦЕВА. Об этимологическом родстве диалектных существительных егол черепок и глёк глиняный горшок (The Etymological Affinity Between Dialect Nouns EGOL ëcherepokí and GLYOK ëglinyany gorshokí)... 37 GenovaitÎ KA»IU KIENÀ, Jurgita VIKRAUSKAITÀ. Vyriapplekos lyties giminystîs ryappleius apib dinantys asmen pavadinimai Joniapplekio applenektose (Terms of Male Persons of Kinship in Joniapplekis Subdialects)... 46 Елена КОРОЛЁВА. Словарь русской фразеологии и устойчивых словосочетаний Латгалии (The Dictionary of Russian Phraseological Collocations Registered in Latgale)... 55 Юрий КУДРЯВЦЕВ. К этимологии рус. сущ. лезвие (On the Etymology of the Russian Noun лезвие ëbladeí)... 63 Анатолий КУЗНЕЦОВ. О предмете истории русского литературного языка (On the Subject of the History of Russian Literary Language)... 69 Daiga STRAUPENIECE. Par da m verbu pag tnes form m Svent jas izloksná (Some Past Forms of Verbs in the Dialect of Sventaja)... 78 Inguna TEIL NE. DarbÓbas v rdu lietojuma ÓpatnÓbas NÓcgales izloksná (Individuality Use of Verbs in NÓcgale Vernacular)... 88 5
KONTRASTŒVIE P«TŒJUMI UN TULKO ANAS JAUT JUMI Жанна БОРМАН. Стены, которые нас окружают (The Walls that Surround Us)... 94 Елена ГВОЗДОВИЧ. Способы передачи на русский язык английских безэквивалентных глаголов, образованных при помощи конверсии (Ways of Translation of English Non-equivalent Verbs Formed with the Help of Conversion into Russian)... 104 Nedas JURGAITIS. Zur Konzeptualisierung finanzieller Verh ltnisse im Deutschen und Litauischen (The Conceptualization of Financial Relations in German and Lithuanian)... 112 Виктория КАПУСТИН. Особенности семантической категоризации в спонтанной речи двуязычных иммигрантов (на русско-немецком, -английском, -французском материале) (Features of Semantic Categorization in Spontaneous Speech of Bilingual Immigrants)... 118 R ta KAZLAUSKAITÀ. Spalv pavadinimai Janio Akuraterio apysakos Kalpa zána vasara vertimuose lietuvi kalb (Names of Colours in the Lithuanian Translations of J nis Akuratersí ìkalpa zána vasaraî)... 128 RegÓna KVA ŒTE. Lietuvieappleu simboliskie nosaukumi latvieappleu tekstos (Lithuanian Symbolic Names in Latvian Texts)... 142 Agnija PLATACE. AngÔu cilmes leksika latvieappleu un norváïu ekonomikas un biznesa tekstos (Vocabulary of the English Origin in Economic and Business Texts in Latvian and Norwegian)... 150 Svetlana POLKOV IKOVA. Krievu un latvieappleu valodas runas verbi oriïin ltekst un tulkojum : paradigmatiskais aspekts (Russian and Latvian Verbs of Speech in the Original Text and in Translation: the Paradigmatic Aspect)... 157 M ra VALP«TERE. Sintaktisk redukcija latvieappleu un norváïu sarunvalod (Syntactic Reduction in the Latvian and Norwegian Spoken Languages)... 165 6
SINHRONIJA: FON«TISKAIS UN GRAMATISKAIS ASPEKTS Rita BARANAUSKIENÀ. Percipiento semantinîs funkcijos samprata (Conception of the Percipient Semantic Function)... 173 Gita ELKSNŒTE. Netieappleais p rvaldójums adjektóviskaj s v rdkop s G. ManceÔa tekstos (Indirect Government in the Adjectival Phrases in G. Manceliusí Texts)... 183 Valerij GOLOVKO, Ina PAPRECKYTÀ. Pixell nge als entscheidender Faktor bei der Bildung von Abk rzungen (Length of Pixel as a Decisive Factor in Creating Abbreviations)... 193 Andra KALNA»A. Personas formu semantika latvieappleu valod (Semantics of Personal Forms in Latvian)... 199 Liene KALVI A. PavÁles izteiksmes semantika un funkcijas latvieappleu valod (The Semantics and Functions of Imperative in Latvian)... 207 Елизавета КОСТАНДИ. Культурологический компонент безличных предложений (Culturological Component of Impersonal Sentences)... 217 Ilona MICKIENÀ, SaulÎ JUZELÀNIENÀ. Viet vard kirëiavimo problemos (The Issues of the Accentuation of the Lithuanian Place-Names)... 224 Daina NŒTI A. Divdabji v rdappleìiru kontekst (Participles in Parts of Speech Context)... 232 Ludmila RUMJANCEVA. The Contrastive Analysis of Two Theories of English Segmental Phonemes in Writing (Divas teorijas par segment laj m fonám m angôu rakstób : sastat m analóze)... 239 Veronika RUfiA. Nelok mais divdabis ar -am(ies), - m(ies): semantiski funkcion lais aspekts (Indeclinable Participle Ending in -am(ies), - m(ies): Semantic and Functional Aspect).. 247 Virginija STANKEVI»IENÀ. Tarptautini dîmen vartosenos polinkiai lietuvi kalboje (Tendencies of the Use of International Components in the Lithuanian Language)... 253 LÓga VOGINA. Ar datóvu izteikt s semantisk s lomas m sdienu latvieappleu valod (Semantic Roles Expressed by the Dative Case in Modern Latvian)... 262 7
SINHRONIJA: LINGVOKOGNITŒVAIS, LINGVOKULTUROLOÃISKAIS UN SOCIOLINGVISTISKAIS ASPEKTS Gabija BANKAUSKAITÀ-SEREIKIENÀ, Justina MAROZAITÀ. Kulturini rengini reklamos Lietuvos tarpukario spaudoje (The Advertisements of Cultural Events of Lithuanian Interwar Press)... 272 Maria CHERNYAEVA. The Peculiarities of English National Character and Social Character Presented in the Works of P.G. Wodehouse (Особенности английского национального характера, представленные в работах П. Г. Вудхауза)... 286 NataÔja CIGANKOVA. Discourse of Linguistics-related Internet Job Advertisements (Ar valodniecóbu saistóto darba sludin jumu diskurss glob laj tómekló)... 294 EglÎ GABRÀNAITÀ. Reklamos retorika: verbalini ñ vizualini metafor topika (The Rhetoric of Advertising: Verbal and Visual Metaphors)... 303 Галина ГВОЗДОВИЧ. Из истории формирования белорусской орфографии (From the History of the Formation of Belarussian Spelling)... 313 Эльвира ИСАЕВА. Особенности ассоциативных полей концепта дорога и ceôapple (Features of Associative Fields of the Concept дорога (ceôapple) in the Latvian and in Russian Languages)... 320 Jolanta LEGAUDAITE. Do You Speak Spanglish? (Sprechen sie Spanglisch?)... 329 Анастасия ОРЕШНИКОВА. Ассоциативное поле концепта дуб/ozols как отражение этнокультурного сознания (на материале направленного ассоциативного эксперимента) (The Associative Field of Concept дуб/ozols as the Reflection of Ethnocultural Consciousness (on the materials of the directed associative experiment))... 336 Vineta PORI A. DivvalodÓba teorij un Latvijas valodas situ cij (Bilingualism in Theory and in Language Situation of Latvia)... 342 8
Goda RUM IENÀ. Language Evolution in Internet Communication (Эволюция языка в интернетной коммуникации)... 352 Larisa SARDIKO. Names of Shops in Latvia and Their Associations in Foreign Languages (Latvijas komercuzúámumu nosaukumi un to asoci cijas sveapplevalod s)... 362 Dina STRONG. Tribulations of Self in Discourse of Bi-national Exchange Students (PatÓbas gr tóbas divvalodógo studentu diskurs )... 372 Daiva E KAUSKAITÀ. PravardÎs ir internetinî kalba Travian aidime ir internete (Names, Nicknames and Internet Language in ìtravianî Game and Virtual Space)... 381 SINHRONIJA: LEKSISKAIS, SEMANTISKAIS UN STILISTISKAIS ASPEKTS M ris BALTI. Synonymy in Terminology: Theoretical Considerations and Related Translation Problems (Terminu sinonómija: teorátiski apsvárumi un tulkoappleanas problámas)... 387 Ilze CŒRULE. Valsts policijas strukt rvienóbu darbinieku veidotie teksti un to valoda (The Language and the Texts Created by the Employees of the Structural Units of the State Police)... 394 Hans-Harry DR fliger. Allusionen (Allusions)... 401 Monta FARNESTE. Traditions in Citing Sources in Linguistics (TradÓcijas avotu atsaucás valodniecób )... 413 Kazimieras GAR VA. Daugpilio rajono lietuviappleki oikonimai (Lithuanian Oikonyms in Daugavpils Region)... 422 KarÓne LAGANOVSKA. Sprachliche Formen in Prosa von W. Borchert und R.M. Rilke (zum Vergleich der Rhythmen) (The Languages Forms of V. Borhert and R.M. Rilkeís Prose (Comparison of Rhythms))... 431 Dace LIEPI A. Juvenile Justice in the Latvian Criminal Justice System and Pertaining Terminology in Latvian (Juven l justócija Latvijas krimin l s justócijas sistám un ar to saistót terminoloïija latvieappleu valod )... 440 9
Daiva MURMULAITYTÀ. Naujasis svetim odis zumas ñ vartosenos ir semantinî analizî (Zumas, a New Borrowing in Lithuanian: Analysis of Its Usage and Semantics)... 445 Ilze OœEHNOVI»A. Meaning of Word and Meaning of Idiom (V rda nozóme un frazeoloïisma nozóme)... 457 Валентина ЩАДНЕВА. Темпоральная архитектоника текстов разных стилей (Temporal Architectonics of Scientific Texts)... 467 Irita SAUK NE. Termina neoloïisms/jaunv rds izpratne valodniecób (The Conception of ìneologismî in Linguistics)... 477 Галина СЫРИЦА. Об эстетическом потенциале портретной детали: лицо (The Aesthetic Potential of the Portrait Detail: Face)... 484 Ilze TRAUSA. Augu valsts atspoguôojums bijuapple Dobeles rajona latviskas cilmes m jv rdos (Reflections of Plant Life in Homestead Names of Latvian Origin in the Former Dobele Region)... 491 Inese ZUÃICKA. SalikteÚiesaukas PreiÔu rajon (Compound Nicknames in PreiÔi District)... 502 NataÔja JUNDINA. Krise als Medienph nomen (Crisis as a Media Phenomenon... 509 10