Process for Considering Special Education Exit Criteria from Bilingual/ESL Services. Elizabeth Góngora Bilingual/ESL Coordinator 3/24/2016

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Process for Considering Special Education Exit Criteria from Bilingual/ESL Services Elizabeth Góngora Bilingual/ESL Coordinator 3/24/2016 1

Objectives for Today Content Objective Participants will receive an overview of the legal requirements that pertain to collaboration between ARD, RTI, and 504 committees and LPAC read some pre-referral recommendations to consider for ELLs review the state exit criteria for ELLs read through the Process for Considering Special Education Exit Criteria from Bilingual/ESL Services Language Objective Participants will Discuss the criteria for consideration of a special exit from the Bilingual/ESL program for students receiving special education services Discuss the differences between the general exit criteria and special exit criteria Discuss sources of information to be considered in completion of the form/documentation 2

Need / Data All Students Some students receiving special education services are also identified as English Language Learners (ELLs) 19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students English Language Learners Special Education Services Collaboration between ARD, RtI, or 504 and LPAC 3

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(d) Approve list of tests, grade levels, and scores the list is reviewed and updated annually by the commissioner 89.1225(f) Entry (4) ARD/LPAC shall determine an appropriate assessment instrument and designated level of performance for indicating LEP as required under subsection (d) for students for whom those tests would be inappropriate as part of the individualized education program (IEP) The decision for entry into the bilingual or ESL program shall be determined by the ARD committee in conjunction with the LPAC [89.1220(g)] 4

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(h) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program (end of year only) 89.1225.(k) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program for students receiving special education services 5

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(d) Approve list of tests, grade levels, and scores the list is reviewed and updated annually by the commissioner List of Approved Tests for Assessment of English Language Learners 2015-2016 School Year 6

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(f) Entry (4) ARD/LPAC shall determine an appropriate assessment instrument and designated level of performance for indicating LEP as required under subsection (d) for students for whom those tests would be inappropriate as part of the individualized education program (IEP) The decision for entry into the bilingual or ESL program shall be determined by the ARD committee in conjunction with the LPAC [89.1220(g)] 7

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Information is collected and analyzed Broad Base of Student Data Community Peer Groups 8

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs ARD/LPAC Discussion for entry criteria and identification LPAC Framework Manual Resources: Special Education Document p. 252 on page (electronic copy pg. 32/48) 89.1225(f) (4) Socioeconomic Disadvantage 9

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs ARD/LPAC Discussion for entry criteria and identification LPAC Framework Manual Resources: Special Education Document p. 252 on page (electronic copy pg. 32/48) 89.1225(f) (4) Acculturation Process Are academic problems due to language difference? Learning a second language Possible Sources: RTI-1 Initial Student Referral to RTI (information about language; learning style; method of instruction RTI-3A Screening for Language Dominance RTI-3B BICS/CALP Checklist for LEP Students RTI 9A At-Risk for Dyslexia (English Instruction) RTI-9B At-Risk for Dyslexia 10 (Spanish Instruction)

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Academic Or Behavioral Problem Possible Sources: RTI-11 Classroom Behavior Observation Data Review of grades, attendance, and performance on computer programs Consistent? Pervasive? 11

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Possible Sources: RTI-5 Individual Intervention Plan Instruction: Strategies & Interventions Assessments Culturally Appropriate Linguistically Appropriate 12

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Native language development Individual learning Other procedures for language evaluations Second language learning process Developmental differences Possible Sources: RTI-1 Initial Student Referral to RTI (information about language; learning style; method of instruction RTI-3A Screening for Language Dominance RTI-3B BICS/CALP Checklist for LEP Students RTI 9A At-Risk for Dyslexia (English Instruction) RTI-9B At-Risk for Dyslexia (Spanish Instruction) RTI Forms Developmental Assets RTI Form Learning Styles TPRI/Tejas LEE Results 13

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Possible Resources from RTI: Vanderbilt Assessment Scale (Parent p. 5-1 to 5-3; Teacher 5-5 to 5-7) Area of Difficulty p. 5-9 Area of Difficulty Intervention Process p. 5-10 to 5-13 Interventions for the Educational Environment p. 5-14 to 5-17 Elementary Assed Checklist (Developmental) p. 5-20 Secondary Asset Checklist (Developmental) p. 5-21 14

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Possible Resources from RTI: Learning Styles Information p. 5-31 to 5-32 Observation Checklist p. 5-33 Inventory Elementary p. 5-34 to 5-36 Inventory Secondary p. 5-37 to 5-40 Auditory p. 5-41 to 5-46 Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners p. 5-47 to 5-51 Visual Learners p. 5-52 to 5-57 Brain Hemisphere Checklist p. 5-58 Brain Hemisphere Characteristics p. 5-59 Multiple Intelligences Information p. 5-60 to 5-62 Elementary Checklist p-63 to 5-64 Secondary p. 5-65 to 5-66 15

Pre-Referral Considerations to Consider for ELLs Possible Resources from RTI: Behavior Behavior Antecedent Strategies p. 5-22 to 5-23 Behavior Strategies for Replacement or Alternative Behaviors p. 5-24 Behavior Consequence Strategies p. 5-25 to 5-27 Behavior Motivation Assessment Scale 5-28 to 5-29 Menu of Behavioral Interventions p. 5-30 Speech and Language Development Milestones p. 5-67 to 5-71 Characteristic Problems of Older School-Age Students with Language Disorders p. 5-72 to 5-73 Articulation Development (English/Spanish) p. 5-74 to 5-75 Strategies for Articulation Intervention p. 5-76 to 5-79 Validating Learning Difficulty p. 5-80 to 5-83 16

General Exit Criteria 89.1210 Program Content and Design LPAC Framework Manual p. 20/77 Bilingual Program Model: Transitional Bilingual /Early Exit ESL Program Model: ESL/Content-based Must remain in the program for a minimum of 2 years Cannot exit in PK or Kinder Expected to exit within 5 years Notes: Cannot exit if the LPAC recommended linguistic accommodations for Reading and/or Writing on STAAR/EOC See 2015-2016 English Proficiency Exit Criteria Chart 17

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(h) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program (end of year only) 89.1225.(k) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program for students receiving special education services 18

General Exit Criteria Created by TEA It is reviewed each year Includes LEP denials 19

General Exit Criteria 2015 2016 English Proficiency Exit Criteria Chart At the end of the school year, a district may transfer (exit, reclassify, transition) a LEP student out of a bilingual or ESL education program for the first time or a subsequent time if the student is able to participate equally in a regular all-english instruction program as determined by satisfactory performance in all three assessment areas below and the results of a subjective teacher evaluation. 1 For State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) English reading and English writing, the performance level for program exit is Level II (Satisfactory Academic Performance) or above. Current School Year Oral = Listening & Speaking Sharyland ISD: L & S English Reading 3 Sharyland ISD: Rdg. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11 th /12 th Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 LAS Links 4, 5 LAS Links, 4, 5 Norm- Referenced Norm-Referenced Standardized Standardized Achievement Achievement Test 2 Test 2 (Rdg./Lang.) (Rdg./Lang.) 40th percentile or 40th percentile above or above Terra Nova, 3 rd Ed. Terra Nova, 3 rd STAAR state Ed. standard Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 STAAR 5 STAAR 5 STAAR 5 STAAR 5 STAAR 5 STAAR 5 STAAR state standard STAAR state standard STAAR state standard STAAR state standard STAAR state standard Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 STAAR 4/5 STAAR 4/5 Scored Fluent on English OLPT 2 LAS Links 4, 5 Norm-Referenced Standardized Achievement Test 2 (Rdg./Lang.) 40th percentile or above Terra Nova, 3 rd Ed. English Writing 3 Sharyland ISD: Wtg. Agency- Approved Writing Test 2 Agency-Approved Writing Test 2 Agency- Approved Writing Test 2 LAS Links 4, 5 TELPAS Adv. High TELPAS Adv. High STAAR 5 STAAR state standard Agency- Approved Writing Test 2 TELPAS Adv. High Agency- Approved Writing Test 2 TELPAS Adv. High STAAR 5 STAAR state standard Agency- Approved Writing Test 2 TELPAS Adv. High STAAR state standard STAAR state standard Agency-Approved Writing Test 2 TELPAS Adv. High Subjective Teacher Evaluation Sharyland ISD: Teacher Evaluation Assessments, anecdotal notes, portfolios, etc. Use all instructional information pertinent to the student as evidence to support the teacher s recommendation 20

19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 89.1225. Testing and Classification of Students 89.1225(h) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program (end of year only) applies to the vast majority of ELLs receiving sp. ed. services. 89.1225(k) exit criteria from bilingual education or ESL program for students receiving special education services applies when the assessments and/or standards under (h) are not appropriate because of the nature of a student s particular disabling condition Should only be those designated to take STAAR Alternate 2 21

Collaboration Meeting Discussions Who? Key members of the ARD committee and LPAC Why? Student s cognitive abilities; Student s linguistic abilities; Student s affective needs; Linguistic accommodations for access to the general curriculum; and Whether the student will benefit from second language acquisition services 22

Step 1: Schedule Meeting to Evaluate Whether Student Potentially Qualifies for Exit When? At or near the beginning of the school year Who Must Attend? members who are familiar with the student s current progress and needs, including - one or more teachers with in-depth knowledge of the student s second language acquisition and academic achievement key admission, review, and dismissal (ARD) committee members (including a diagnostician when applicable) key language proficiency assessment committee (LPAC) 23

Step 1: Schedule Meeting to Evaluate Whether Student Potentially Qualifies for Exit Why? To discuss whether a student qualifies to exit using criteria under TAC 89.1225(k) Determine assessments and/or English language proficiency assessment standards to be used in the exiting process ONLY when assessments and/or English language proficiency assessment standard under TAC 89.1225(h) are NOT appropriate for the student in a particular language domain for reasons DIRECTLY associated with the student s disability To address the needs of an INDIVIDUAL student (not groups) VERY FEW students qualify to exit using the TAC 89.1225(k) criteria 24

Step 2: Discuss Evidence of Need for Use of 89.1225(k) Exit Criteria When? At the collaboration meeting What? Discuss the second language acquisition of the student within the context of the individual student s disability to consider whether special exit criteria are warranted IEP-based and must include documented evidence due to nature of student s disability, student is not expected to be able to attain English language proficiency in one or more domains and No longer appears to benefit from second language acquisition support in English to address second language acquisition cognitive, linguistic, and affective needs (or is expected to reach that point during the school year) 25

Step 2: Discuss Evidence of Need for Use of 89.1225(k) Exit Criteria Evidence must include - Historical formal assessment data; Historical informal assessment data; and Direct teacher input to provide insight into the student s classroom performance and needs Should include documentation of response to intervention (RtI), anecdotal notes, and other evidence from other sources classroom-based observations and classroom activities (work samples) 26

Step 2: Discuss Evidence of Need for Use of 89.1225(k) Exit Criteria Evidence must include (continued) Ongoing informal assessment data to identify the levels of academic functioning and English language proficiency checklists, inventories, and other formative evaluations The input of diagnostician may be requested to help determine whether the TAC 89.1225(k) exit criteria are warranted 27

Step 3: Specify Assessments and English Language Proficiency Test Standards When? After reviewing the evidence and IF meeting participants conclude that the student no longer benefits from second language acquisition support in English (or is expected to reach that point during the school year) What? Participants review the assessment information in the IEP Participants make exit criteria recommendations 28

Step 4: Prepare Documentation Who? Key members of the ARD committee and LPAC What? Document: Evidence; Recommendation; Assessments; and Any modified English language proficiency test standards 29

Step 5: Discuss Recommended Exit Criteria in Formal ARD Committee Meeting Who? Key members of the ARD committee and LPAC What? Present the documentation Update IEP with documentation of the modified exit criteria IF the committee as a whole determines that exit is anticipated Where? At the formal ARD committee meeting Should take place as early in the current school year as possible; or At the end of the year to be applied the next school year Must occur prior to the student s participation in the identified assessments 30

Step 6: Determine and Document Whether Student Has Met Modified Exit Criteria Who? Key members of the ARD committee and LPAC When? At the end of the year [TAC 89.1220(g)] An additional ARD committee meeting is necessary for students whose annual ARD committee meeting is held at a different time 31

Step 6: Determine and Document Whether Student Has Met Modified Exit Criteria What? Determine whether the student has met the modified exit criteria Review the assessment results; and Subjective teacher evaluation [TAC 89.1225 (h)] must reflect the status of the student after the administration of the assessments 32

Step 6: Determine and Document Whether Student Has Met Modified Exit Criteria What? IF the decision is made to exit the student based on assessment results and subjective teacher evaluation, ARD committee- Finalizes and documents the change in placement/program; and Delineates instructional services Including the monitoring period for exited students (two years after exit) LPAC Documents the exit decision in the student s permanent record file [TAC 89.1220(l)(1)(H)] 33

Questions & Comments 34

Contact Information Elizabeth Góngora Bilingual / ESL Coordinator Administration Annex Federal Programs egongora@sharylandisd.org Ext. 1047 Bilingual/ESL Department Website 35