SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Socio-Economic Characteristics 35 SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from 1950 51 to 2015 16) on the Gross National Product, Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown. 2.2: The percentage contribution of different industry groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2011-12 to 2014-15 are presented at constant prices in this Table. 2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown. 2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2006-07 to 2014 15 are furnished. 2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014 15 are presented. 2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2014 15. 2.7: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014 15 are presented. 2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2006-07 to 2013-14. 2.9: Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown. 2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented. 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented. 2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) is presented in this table. 2.13 & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years. 2.15 (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown. 2.16 (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.

36 Rural Development Statistics 2.17, 2.17 (a) & 2.18: Labour force participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of 15-59 years by Usual Principal Status, Principal Status & Subsidiary Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status for the year 2011-12 are presented in these Tables. 2.19 to 2.27 The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labour force as developed by National Sample Survey Organisation for different States in different NSS Rounds are included in these Tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately. 2.28 (a to e): Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown. 2.29: The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different States and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided. 2.30: State-wise and Sex-wise literacy levels in each State and UT for the year 2001 and 2011 are given. 2.31: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise in 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and noninstitutional credit agencies by household asset holding class All India 2012. 2.32 to 2.35 (a & b): Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented. 2.36, 2.36 (a & b): Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and noninstitutional credit agencies by household asset holding class All India 2012. 2.37: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by source of debt (2004-05) is shown. 2.38: The estimates of number of rural households, farmer households and indebted farmer households in the States and UTs are presented for the year 2003. 2.39: Incidence of indebtedness among rural labour households for 2004-05 is presented. 2.40: Extent of indebtedness among rural labour households 2004-05 is presented. 2.41: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers for 2014 are included. 2.42: Average wage/ salary earnings per day received by casual labourer of age 15-59 years engaged in public works other than MGNREGS public works for the year 2009-10 are presented. 2.43: The average quantity and value of cereals consumed for the years 1987-88 to 2009-10 are presented.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 37 2.44: Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the rural households during July 2011 June 2012 in different States are shown. 2.45: Data on monthly per capita consumer expenditure on cereals for the year 2009-10 are included for major States-rural. Data on Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE different Decile Classes of 2011-12 is shown. Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes of 2011-12 are presented. 2.46 (a & b): Monthly average quantity and value of consumption of different cereals per person in 2009-10 are shown in these Tables. 2.47: Data on per capita cereal consumption in major States are presented for different NSSO rounds. 2.48: This Table shows the Lorenz ratios of consumption expenditure distribution of population in States / UTs for 2009-10. 2.49: State-wise consumer price indices for Food and General items in the case of Agricultural Labourers for selected years are presented. 2.50 (a & b): The official estimates as per Tendulkar and Rangarajan methodology on incidence of poverty are included in these Tables both for rural and urban areas and for specific years (1983, 1993-94, 2009-10 & 2011-12). 2.51 (a, b & c): State-specific Poverty Lines (` per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years 1973-74, 1983, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05, 2009-10 and 2011-12 are furnished. 2.52: These Tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years 2004-05, 2009-10 & 2011-12. 2.53 to 2.56: The Table contains State-wise values and ranks on Human Development Index (HDI). 2.57: Distribution of number of members seeking / available for work in rural areas for 2001 by age groups-wise is presented in these Tables. 2.58: Distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural and urban parts of the country is given. 2.59: Distribution of households by household type and according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas is presented in the Table.

38 Rural Development Statistics Highlights l l During the period 2005-06 to 2015-16, Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and even the per capita income registered a growth rate over 2.7 times in constant prices. The share of agriculture in NDP has been declining at the rate of one per cent per annum in the recent years (at 1999-2000 prices). The share of rural areas in NDP has fallen from 59 and to 48 per cent in 24 years period ending 2004-05. The agriculture growth rate has been still lagging behind the target growth rate of 4 per cent. l The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP have widened during 1980-81 to 2004-05. l l l l l l The rural labour force has been declining partly due to migration of workers to urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education. The percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major States of Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The casualisation of labour is still a significant phenomenon in rural areas. The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male workers but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40 millions in two decades ending 2004-05 i.e at the rate of 2 millions per annum. It is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce is engaged in informal sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8 per cent. The rural-urban and gender differences are conspicuous in literacy levels even while the levels have been rising. The rural-rural, intra-state and female migration are the dominant streams of migration in India. The employment related factors are responsible for migration of males while marriage is driving force in respect of females. As per NSSO data, migration rates have been rising in rural India. Nearly 50 per cent of the Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the order of ` 12585 for 2003. In Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand, almost 70 to 80 per cent did not have access to credit facility at all; similar is the situation in the North-East. Average outstanding loan per farmer was high in Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Around three-fifths of indebted farmers were marginal farmers. Money lenders share in outstanding loans was one-fourth while banks account for more than one-third of the debt. The indebtedness was one of the main reasons for farmers suicides in India and suicide rate was about 1.55 per lakh farmers in 2005. The agricultural wages have gone up during the recent years largely due to MGNREGS. The gini coefficient of inequality in consumption expenditure has gone up during the last three decades. Also the share of bottom 30 per cent population remained more or less stable in most of the States and it varied between 13 and 19 per cent. The average consumption of cereals, the principal source of calories, has been declining over the years. Further, the share of food in total consumption expenditure at the aggregate level was almost 50 per cent. These together indicate that poverty levels in rural India are high. While official estimates of rural poverty was 28 per cent in 2004-05, the Tendulkar Committee places it at 42 per cent. However, inequality among the poor has reduced.

S. No. Year Socio-Economic Characteristics 39 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS GNP at factor cost (` in Crore) At Current Prices A. NATIONAL INCOME Table 2.1: National Income At Constant Prices NNP at factor cost (` in Crore) At Current Prices (2004-05 Series) At Constant Prices At Current Prices Per capita NNP (`) At Constant Prices 1. 1950-51 10360 292996 9829 269724 274 7513 2. 1960-61 17870 434497 17062 411519 393 9482 3. 1970-71 47354 640275 44550 596470 823 11025 4. 1980-81 149987 866338 138565 795193 2041 11711 5. 1990-91 578667 1470766 526017 1342031 6270 15996 6. 1995-96 1213241 1888228 1100655 1715639 11861 18487 7. 1996-97 1406195 2032837 1276347 1849226 13492 19548 8. 1997-98 1559189 2118975 1411922 1920927 14646 19927 9. 1998-99 1788410 2250012 1624669 2038124 16528 20734 10. 1999-2000 2007699 2448654 1821227 2220003 18194 22178 11. 2000-01 2154680 2535911 1947788 2291795 19115 22491 12. 2001-02 2335777 2661819 2106928 2401875 20259 23095 13. 2002-03 2519637 2766298 2273456 2492931 21529 23607 14. 2003-04 2820795 2983497 2548640 2692470 23775 25116 15. 2004-05 3219835 3219835 2899944 2899944 26629 26629 16. 2005-06 3667253 3518348 3303532 3167455 29869 28639 17. 2006-07 4261472 3841974 3842743 3456274 34249 30805 18. 2007-08 4966578 4233768 4481882 3806140 39384 33446 19. 2008-09 5597140 4390966 5031943 3922062 43604 33987 20. 2009-10 6439827 4763090 5780028 4241183 49402 36249 21. 2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270 22. 2011-12 8932892 5586683 8052996 4958849 66997 41255 (2011-12 Series) 23. 2011-12 8659215 8659215 7742074 7742074 63460 63460 24. 2012-13 9834581 9118709 8774615 8109505 71050 65664 25. 2013-14 11132877 9717062 9934405 8615309 79412 68867 26. 2014-15 12340772 10427701 11007592 9235026 86879 72889 27 2015-16 13409892 11214077 11961524 9934339 93231 77431 1R : 1 st Revised Estimates 2R : 2 nd Revised Estimates 3R: 3 rd Revised Estimates NNP : Net National Product GNP : Gross National Product Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

40 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.2: Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity (2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) (At 2011-12 Prices) (Percentage Distribution) S.No. Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1. Agriculture, Forest and Fishing 18.5 17.8 17.5 16.3 2. Mining and Quarrying 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0 3. Manufacturing 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.1 4. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 5. Construction 9.6 9.2 9.0 8.8 6. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant 10.9 11.5 11.6 12.0 7. Transport, Storage, Communication and Services Related to Broadcasting 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 8. Financial Services 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.1 Source : GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2016.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 41 Table 2.3: Net Domestic Product in Rural and Urban Areas (At Current Prices) ( ` in Crore) Industry 1980-81 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2011-12 Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 41837 (94.9) 2254 (5.1) 215890 (93.9) 13939 (6.1) 395873 (93.2) 28686 (6.8) 486781 (94.0) 30870 (6.0) 1328220 77893 Mining & Quarrying 807 (54.8) 667 (45.3) 9849 (65.9) 5101 (34.1) 13978 (42.4) 18997 (57.6) 47014 (66.3) 23913 (33.7) 122292 106894 Manufacturing 5954 (31.8) 12744 (68.2) 30885 (29.8) 72854 (70.2) 85633 (41.5) 120493 (58.5) 150615 (42.5) 203581 (57.5) 587632 559290 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 365 (40.0) 547 (60.0) 3334 (37.9) 5467 (62.1) 10998 (45.4) 13206 (54.6) 8442 (33.2) 16951 (66.8) 41098 82713 Construction 2633 (45.6) 3138 (54.4) 17480 (45.1) 21269 (54.9) 43019 (43.4) 56293 (56.6) 100457 (45.5) 120522 (54.5) 346376 391830 Trade, Hotels & Restaurant 4345 (30.3) 9977 (69.7) 29424 (30.5) 67203 (69.5) 67139 (27.0) 181057 (73.0) 190227 (40.9) 274864 (59.1) 233716 604393 Transport, Storage & Communication 856 (23.0) 2868 (77.0) 12933 (34.3) 24788 (65.7) 3100 (29.3) 74793 (70.6) 73804 (33.4) 147177 (66.6) 132019 311701 Banking Insurance 525 (15.7) 28199 (84.3) 6565 (16.4) 33545 (83.6) 14895 (14.5) 87716 (85.5) 24863 (14.8) 142907 (85.2) 62144 411255 (Contd...)

42 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.3: (Contd...) Industry 1980-81 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2011-12 Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling & Business Services 2960 (50.0) 2961 (50.0) 16130 (39.9) 24301 (60.1) 35415 (32.0) 75004 (68.0) 81975 (35.8) 146921 (64.2) 326383 571402 Community, Social & Personal Services (other services) 4723 (39.1) 7361 (60.9) 36301 (41.7) 50734 (58.3) 71762 (29.0) 174976 (71.0) 105540 (28.2) 268947 (71.8) 152367 334306 Net Domestic Product 65004 (58.9) 45336 (41.1) 378791 (54.3) 319201 (45.7) 773326 (48.4) 827606 (51.6) 1269717 (48.0) 1376653 (52.0) 3408936 3780580 Population (Million) 5229 (76.9) 157 (23.1) 655 (73.5) 236 (26.5) 726 (72.5) 275 (27.5) 777.7 (71.4) 311.3 (28.6) 838 382 Per Capita NDP (`) 1245 2888 5783 13525 10652 30095 16327 44223 40679 98968 Note: Figures in parentheses are shares of rural / urban sectors in the net domestic product of respective industrial category for the reference year. Source: GOI, CSO, National Accounts Statistics, 2016.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 43 Table 2.4: Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs - 2006-07 to 2014-15 (At Current Prices) (` in Crore) S.No. State/UT 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1. Andhra Pradesh 156646 190738 214873 246936 289776 321806 362353 411387 461257 2. Arunachal Pradesh 3765 4407 5199 6840 8356 10011 10963 12557 14464 3. Assam 57033 62342 71478 85253 100627 111833 121380 139604 159777 4. Bihar 91331 102853 129690 148151 185745 222442 268902 315225 369576 5. Chhattisgarh 57536 69348 82809 84196 102912 123333 139920 155149 173994 6. Goa 14394 17045 22149 25224 29387 38061 37035 42564 NA 7. Gujarat 240733 281579 314485 371187 454853 511445 560687 651916 NA 8. Haryana 116104 136584 164636 203855 237163 273094 312753 353714 395885 9. Himachal Pradesh 26247 28873 33115 39141 46216 51885 58489 64995 NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir 27652 30720 34290 38718 46740 55174 62611 71704 72049 11. Jharkhand 58512 74388 76234 87112 108652 115975 129402 150333 172189 12. Karnataka 203819 243028 278534 300747 368338 406821 465959 546001 625412 13. Kerala 135104 153981 180134 206070 233177 277233 308272 351245 NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 127663 142917 175503 202225 232794 270964 321442 389277 455941 15. Maharashtra 526910 619884 677781 770794 950771 1059392 1195209 1365149 1525857 16. Manipur 5503 6049 6614 7372 8020 9746 11131 12559 NA 17. Meghalaya 7701 8619 10341 11122 12852 15144 16707 19461 22529 18. Mizoram 2944 3411 4154 4717 5772 6230 7556 9302 NA 19. Nagaland 6728 7477 8784 9711 10850 12788 14441 16328 18469 20. Odisha 87921 111109 127516 135837 164760 183522 210622 227877 260222 (Contd...)

44 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.4: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 21. Punjab 113013 135706 154827 176187 202025 227387 251812 280255 307776 22. Rajasthan 151428 172250 203939 233767 300907 374090 422982 465504 516462 23. Sikkim 1871 2139 2796 5463 6636 8029 9432 11137 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 276711 313812 359391 430013 527912 602851 671728 771762 884195 25. Telangana 112474 135216 169132 180624 234919 266471 305876 346018 380066 26. Tripura 9981 10808 12509 14162 16573 18518 21141 25965 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 296767 335810 392771 463583 532218 608926 690775 760542 861054 28. Uttarakhand 32670 40279 48616 61138 72970 85602 94112 106890 120766 29. West Bengal 238629 273557 310530 362517 421231 480376 547701 641695 728974 UTs 30. A & N Islands 2296 2715 3168 3742 3939 4500 5031 5672 NA 31. Chandigarh 11074 12327 13745 15739 17883 20259 21998 25489 NA 32. Delhi 128276 149519 178822 205376 241234 273505 320148 373441 431948 33. Puducherry 7429 8179 8908 11085 11786 13034 14800 19076 23818 All-India NDP (2004-05 base) 3534547 4097390 4738369 5449104 6488641 7511795 8372744 9299345 NA NA : Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 45 Table 2.5: Growth Rates * of Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs - 2005-06 to 2014-15 (At Current Prices) (%) S. No. State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1. Andhra Pradesh 9.6 17.7 21.8 12.7 14.9 17.3 11.1 12.6 13.5 12.1 2. Arunachal Pradesh 7.9 9.5 17.1 18.0 31.6 22.2 19.8 9.5 14.5 15.2 3. Assam 11.1 8.8 9.3 14.7 19.3 18.0 11.1 8.5 15.0 14.5 4. Bihar 5.7 23.2 12.6 26.1 14.2 25.4 19.8 20.9 17.2 17.2 5. Chhattisgarh 10.3 26.0 20.5 19.4 1.7 22.2 19.8 13.4 10.9 12.1 6. Goa 13.5 15.3 18.4 29.9 13.9 16.5 29.5 2.7 14.9 NA 7. Gujarat 19.8 16.6 17.0 11.7 18.0 22.5 12.4 9.6 16.3 NA 8. Haryana 13.5 18.6 17.6 20.5 23.8 16.3 15.2 14.5 13.1 11.9 9. Himachal Pradesh 12.1 10.5 10.0 14.7 18.2 18.1 12.3 12.7 11.1 NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir 8.5 9.4 11.1 11.6 12.9 20.7 18.0 13.5 14.5 0.5 11. Jharkhand 0.6 9.7 27.1 2.5 14.3 24.7 6.7 11.6 16.2 14.5 12. Karnataka 17.6 16.5 19.2 14.6 8.0 22.5 10.4 14.5 17.2 14.5 13. Kerala 14.8 12.3 14.0 17.0 14.4 13.2 18.9 11.2 13.9 NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 9.7 16.5 11.9 22.8 15.2 15.1 16.4 18.6 21.1 17.1 15. Maharashtra 18.1 20.5 17.6 9.3 13.7 23.3 11.4 12.8 14.2 11.8 16. Manipur 11.6 7.1 9.9 9.3 11.5 8.8 21.5 14.2 12.8 Na 17. Meghalaya 10.5 19.2 11.9 20.0 7.6 15.6 17.8 10.3 16.5 15.8 18. Mizoram 11.0 10.5 15.9 21.8 13.6 22.4 7.9 21.3 23.1 NA (Contd...)

46 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.5: (Contd...) S. No. State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 19. Nagaland 12.8 10.0 11.1 17.5 1.06 11.7 17.9 12.9 13.1 13.1 20. Odisha 8.2 19.5 26.4 14.8 6.5 21.3 11.4 14.8 8.2 14.2 21. Punjab 11.4 17.8 20.1 14.1 13.8 14.7 12.6 10.7 11.3 9.8 22. Rajasthan 11.3 20.8 13.8 18.4 14.6 28.7 24.3 13.1 10.1 10.9 23. Sikkim 14.7 8.0 14.3 30.7 95.4 21.5 21.0 17.5 18.1 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 18.2 20.9 13.4 14.5 19.7 22.8 14.2 11.4 14.9 14.6 25. Telangana 20.5 16.8 20.2 25.1 6.8 30.1 13.4 14.8 13.1 9.8 26. Tripura 10.6 10.4 8.3 15.7 13.2 17.0 11.7 14.2 22.8 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 12.0 14.7 13.2 17.0 18.0 14.8 14.4 13.4 10.1 13.2 28. Uttarakhand 21.0 21.1 23.3 20.7 25.8 19.4 17.3 9.9 13.6 13.0 West Bengal 10.4 13.8 14.6 13.5 16.7 16.2 14.0 14.0 17.2 13.6 29. UTs 30. A & N Islands 13.2 24.2 18.2 16.7 18.1 5.3 14.2 11.8 12.7 NA 31. Chandigarh 20.6 20.6 11.3 11.5 14.5 13.6 13.3 8.6 15.9 NA 32. Delhi 15.2 17.5 16.6 19.6 14.8 17.5 13.4 17.1 16.6 15.7 33. Puducherry 41.8 4.1 10.1 8.9 24.4 6.3 10.6 13.5 28.9 24.9 All-India NDP (2004-05 base) 14.2 16.8 15.9 15.6 15.0 19.1 15.8 11.5 11.1 NA NA : Not Available *: Percentage change over the previous year. Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 47 Table 2.6: Per Capita State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2004-05 Series) (2004-05 to 2014-15) (`) S. No. State/UT 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1. Andhra Pradesh 25959 28223 32961 39780 44376 50515 58733 64773 72301 81397 90517 2. Arunachal Pradesh 26721 28171 30132 34466 39726 51068 60961 71366 76370 85468 96199 3. Assam 16782 18396 19737 21290 24099 28383 33087 36320 38945 44263 49480 4. Bihar 7914 8223 9967 11051 13728 15457 19111 22582 26948 31199 36143 5. Chhattisgarh 18559 20117 24800 29385 34360 34366 41165 48366 53815 58547 64442 6. Goa 76968 84721 94882 108708 135966 149164 168024 211570 200514 224138 NA 7. Gujarat 32021 37780 43395 50016 55068 64097 77485 85979 93046 106831 NA 8. Haryana 37972 42309 49261 56917 67405 82037 93852 106320 119833 133427 147076 9. Himachal Pradesh 33348 36949 40393 43966 49903 58402 68297 75185 83899 92300 NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir 21734 23240 25059 27448 30212 33650 40089 46734 52386 59279 58888 11. Jharkhand 18510 18326 19789 24789 25046 28223 34721 36554 40238 46131 52147 12. Karnataka 26882 31239 35981 42419 48084 51364 62251 68053 77168 89545 101594 13. Kerala 32351 36958 41318 46865 54560 62114 69943 82753 91567 103820 NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 15442 16631 19028 20935 25278 28651 32453 37180 43426 51798 59770 15. Maharashtra 36077 41965 49831 57760 62234 69765 84858 93282 103856 117091 129235 16. Manipur 18547 20251 21220 22820 24413 26621 28336 33695 37656 41573 NA 17. Meghalaya 23079 24885 28940 31602 36992 38819 43766 50316 54156 61548 69516 18. Mizoram 24662 26698 28764 32488 38582 42715 50956 53624 63413 76120 NA 19. Nagaland 30441 33792 36568 39985 46207 50263 55582 63781 70274 77529 85544 (Contd...)

48 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.6: (Contd...) S. No. State/UT 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 20. Odisha 17650 18846 22237 27735 31416 33029 39537 43463 49227 52559 59229 21. Punjab 33103 36199 41883 49380 55315 61805 69582 76895 84512 92350 99578 22. Rajasthan 18565 20275 24055 26882 31279 35254 44644 54637 60844 65974 72156 23. Sikkim 26690 30252 32199 36448 46983 90749 108972 130127 151395 176491 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 30062 35243 42288 47606 54137 64338 78473 89050 98628 112664 128366 25. Telangana 24409 28987 33381 39652 49114 51955 66951 75124 85169 95361 103889 26. Tripura 24394 26668 29081 31111 35587 39815 46050 50859 57402 69705 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 12950 14221 16013 17785 20422 23671 26698 30021 33482 36250 40373 28. Uttarakhand 24726 29441 35111 42619 50657 62757 73819 85372 92566 103716 115632 29 West Bengal 22649 24720 27823 31567 35487 41039 47245 53383 60318 70059 78903 UTs 30. A & N Islands 40921 44754 53778 61430 69177 78936 80558 89642 97687 107418 NA 31. Chandigarh 74173 84993 97568 102980 108486 117371 126651 136883 141926 156951 NA 32. Delhi 63877 72208 83275 95241 111756 125936 145129 161446 185421 212219 240849 33 Puducherry 48302 67205 68673 74201 79306 96860 101072 103149 114256 143677 175006 All-India Per Capita NNI (2004-05 base) 24143 27131 31206 35825 40775 46249 54021 61855 67839 74380 NA NNI: Net National Income NA: Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 49 Table 2.7: Growth Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices ( 2004-05 Series) (Percentage change over previous year) (%) S.No. State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1. Andhra Pradesh 8.7 16.8 20.7 11.6 13.8 16.3 10.3 11.6 12.6 11.2 2. Arunachal Pradesh 5.4 7.0 14.4 15.3 28.6 19.4 17.1 7.0 11.9 12.6 3. Assam 9.6 7.3 7.9 13.2 17.8 16.6 9.8 7.2 13.7 11.8 4. Bihar 3.9 21.2 10.9 24.2 12.6 23.6 18.2 19.3 15.8 15.8 5. Chhattisgarh 8.4 23.3 18.5 16.9 0.0 19.8 17.5 11.3 8.8 10.1 6. Goa 10.1 12.0 14.6 25.1 9.7 12.6 25.9-5.2 11.8 NA 7. Gujarat 18.0 14.9 15.3 10.1 16.4 20.9 11.0 8.2 14.8 NA 8. Haryana 11.4 16.4 15.5 18.4 21.7 14.4 13.3 12.7 11.3 10.2 9. Himachal Pradesh 10.8 9.3 8.8 13.5 17.0 16.9 10.1 11.6 10.0 NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir 6.9 7.8 9.5 10.1 11.4 19.1 16.6 12.1 13.2-0.7 11. Jharkhand -1.0 8.0 25.3 1.0 12.7 23.0 5.3 10.1 14.6 13.0 12. Karnataka 16.2 15.2 17.9 13.4 6.8 21.2 9.3 13.4 16.0 13.5 13. Kerala 14.2 11.8 13.4 16.4 13.8 12.6 18.3 10.7 13.4 NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 7.7 14.4 10.0 20.7 13.3 13.3 14.6 16.8 19.3 15.4 15. Maharashtra 16.3 18.7 15.9 7.7 12.1 21.6 9.9 11.3 12.7 10.4 16. Manipur 9.2 4.8 7.5 7.0 9.0 6.4 18.9 11.8 10.4 NA 17. Meghalaya 7.8 16.3 9.2 17.1 4.9 12.7 15.0 7.6 13.6 12.9 18. Mizoram 8.3 7.7 12.9 18.8 10.7 19.3 5.2 18.3 20.0 NA 19. Nagaland 11.0 8.2 9.3 15.6 8.8 10.6 14.8 10.2 10.3 10.3 (Contd...)

50 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.7: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 20. Odisha 6.8 18.0 24.7 13.3 5.1 19.7 9.9 13.3 6.8 12.7 21. Punjab 9.4 15.7 17.9 12.0 11.7 12.6 10.5 9.9 9.3 7.8 22. Rajasthan 9.2 18.6 11.8 16.4 12.7 26.6 22.4 11.4 8.4 9.4 23. Sikkim 13.3 6.4 13.2 28.9 23.2 20.1 19.4 16.3 16.6 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 17.2 20.0 12.6 13.7 18.8 22.0 13.5 10.8 14.2 13.9 25. Telangana 18.8 15.2 18.8 23.9 5.8 28.9 12.2 13.4 12.0 8.9 26. Tripura 9.3 9.0 7.0 14.4 11.9 15.7 10.4 12.9 21.4 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 9.8 12.6 11.1 14.8 15.9 12.8 12.4 11.5 8.3 11.4 28. Uttarakhand 19.1 19.3 21.4 18.9 23.9 17.6 15.7 8.4 12.0 11.5 29 West Bengal 9.1 12.6 13.5 12.4 15.6 15.1 13.0 13.0 16.1 12.6 UTs 30. A & N Islands 9.4 20.2 14.2 12.6 14.1 2.1 11.3 9.0 10.0 NA 31. Chandigarh 14.6 14.8 5.5 5.3 8.2 7.9 8.1 3.7 10.6 NA 32. Delhi 13.0 15.3 14.4 17.3 12.7 15.2 11.2 14.9 14.5 13.5 33 Puducherry 39.1 2.2 8.0 6.9 22.1 4.3 2.1 10.8 25.8 21.8 All-India Per Capita NNI (2004-05 Base) 12.4 15.0 14.8 13.8 13.4 16.8 14.5 9.7 9.6 NA NA: Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 51 Table 2.8: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (At Constant Prices) (Base: 2004-05) (`) S.No. State/UT 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 1. Andhra Pradesh 30114 33239 35272 37061 40054 42589 44526 46788 2. Arunachal Pradesh 27554 30187 31971 35278 34470 35231 35845 37767 3. Assam 17579 18089 18922 20193 21611 22420 23448 24533 4. Bihar 9150 9685 10994 12012 12090 13149 14362 15650 5. Jharkhand 17427 20996 19867 20646 24330 25265 27010 28882 6. Goa 86257 87085 90386 96885 110306 129397 132121-7. Gujarat 38568 42498 43685 48511 53813 57447 61220-8. Haryana 44425 47054 49806 54884 57797 61716 64136 67317 9. Himachal Pradesh 38195 40143 41666 43305 46682 49203 51730 54494 10. Jammu & Kashmir 23375 24470 25641 26344 27666 28833 39754 31054 11. Karnataka 31967 35574 37687 38646 406999 41492 42976 45024 12. Kerala 37284 40288 42433 45908 48504 52095 56115-13. Madhya Pradesh 17073 17572 19442 21095 21706 23447 25463 27917 14. Chhattisgarh 21580 22929 23926 24690 25991 27163 27421 28113 15. Maharashtra 46158 50532 51053 57458 59587 61468 64218 69584 16. Manipur 19431 20106 21169 22359 21147 22739 22395 -- 17. Meghalaya 27242 27764 30963 33235 35363 34217 34004 37439 18. Mizoram 26308 28467 31933 34456 40072 37921 39347 -- 19. Nagaland 35074 37317 39041 40057 43992 46340 48111 49963 (Contd...)

52 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.8: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 20. Odisha 20194 21640 22963 24275 23968 24151 25415 25891 21. Punjab 37087 39567 41003 42727 44769 46325 47834 49411 22. Rajasthan 21342 21922 23356 24166 27502 28429 29244 30120 23. Sikkim 30296 31725 35398 44186 66136 73704 78427 83527 24. Tamil Nadu 39166 41314 42939 46692 53507 57093 58360 62361 25. Tripura 27558 29022 31711 34328 36718 39382 42315 -- 26. Uttar Pradesh 14241 14875 15713 16374 17388 17980 18595 19234 27. Uttarakhand 30720 35437 38625 42292 48525 52607 54462 56822 28. West Bengal 25400 27094 27914 30372 31314 32164 33889 36527 UTs 29. A & N Islands 47522 50629 56304 56136 64712 68356 71896 72716 30. Chandigarh 85372 86923 88284 91598 83319 80801 79153 82798 31. Delhi 76243 83243 91845 100050 103619 110780 118960 127667 32. Puducherry 61142 64749 69760 74720 84142 80517 87177 96222 All- India (Per Capita NNP at factor cost) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NA : Not Available Source: GOI, Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, 2013-14, Reserve Bank of India.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 53 Table 2.9: Growth Rates of State Domestic Product in Different States (% per annum) S.No. State/UT Eighth Plan Ninth Plan Tenth Plan # Eleventh Plan Non-special Category States 1. Andhra Pradesh 5.4 4.6 6.7 8.33 2. Bihar 2.2 4.0 4.7 12.11 3. Chhattisgarh N.A N.A 9.2 8.44 4. Goa 8.9 5.5 7.8 9.02 5. Gujarat 12.4 4.0 10.6 9.59 6. Haryana 5.2 4.1 7.6 9.10 7. Jharkhand N.A N.A 11.1 7.27 8. Karnataka 6.2 7.2 7.0 8.04 9. Kerala 6.5 5.7 7.2 8.04 10. Madhya Pradesh 6.3 4.0 4.3 8.93 11. Maharashtra 8.9 4.7 7.9 9.48 12. Odisha 2.1 5.1 9.1 8.23 13. Punjab 4.7 4.4 4.5 6.87 14. Rajasthan 7.5 3.5 5.0 7.68 15. Tamil Nadu 7.0 6.3 6.6 8.32 16. Uttar Pradesh 4.9 4.0 4.6 6.90 17. West Bengal 6.3 6.9 6.1 7.32 Special Category States 18. Arunachal Pradesh 5.1 4.4 5.8 9.42 19. Assam 2.8 2.1 6.1 5.50 20. Himachal Pradesh 6.5 5.9 7.3 5.50 21. Jammu and Kashmir 5.0 5.2 5.2 4.40 22. Manipur 4.6 6.4 11.6 4.60 23. Meghalaya 3.8 6.2 5.6 7.50 24. Mizoram N.A N.A 5.9 8.70 25. Nagaland 8.9 2.6 8.3 3.50 26. Sikkim 5.3 8.3 7.7 12.20 27. Tripura 6.6 7.4 8.7 8.00 28. Uttarakhand N.A N.A 8.8 9.30 #: Average of 2002-03 to 2005-06 for all States except J&K, Mizoram, Nagaland (2002-03) and Tripura (2002-03 to 2003-04). Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-I, Faster More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.

54 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.10: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh & Twelfth Five Year Plan Period (Annual Average in %) S.No. State/UT Non-special Category States Eleventh Plan Industry State-wise Growth Target Services Agriculture Agriculture Twelfth Plan Industry Services 1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 12.0 10.4 5.2 8.6 9.5 2. Bihar 7.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 3. Chhattisgarh 1.7 12.0 8.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 4. Goa 7.7 15.7 9.0 0.5 7.7 10.0 5. Gujarat 5.5 14.0 10.5 4.0 8.3 9.5 6. Haryana 5.3 14.0 12.0 4.2 7.5 9.5 7. Jharkhand 6.3 12.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 8. Karnataka 5.4 12.5 12.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 9. Kerala 0.3 9.0 11.0 1.0 7.0 9.5 10. Madhya Pradesh 4.4 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 9.0 11. Maharashtra 4.4 8.0 10.2 3.5 9.0 9.5 12. Odisha 3.0 12.0 9.6 4.0 9.0 9.0 13. Punjab 2.4 8.0 7.4 1.6 7.5 8.0 14. Rajasthan 3.5 8.0 8.9 4.6 7.0 9.0 15. Tamil Nadu 4.7 8.0 9.4 4.0 7.7 8.5 16. Uttar Pradesh 3.0 8.0 7.1 3.5 8.2 9.0 17. West Bengal 4.0 11.0 11.0 3.2 7.0 9.0 Special Category States 18. Arunachal Pradesh 2.8 8.0 7.2 5.5 9.0 10.0 19. Assam 2.0 8.0 8.0 4.8 4.7 9.0 20. Himachal Pradesh 3.0 14.5 7.5 3.0 8.7 9.0 21. Jammu and Kashmir 4.3 9.8 6.4 1.5 7.0 8.5 22. Manipur 1.2 8.0 7.0 5.3 5.0 8.5 23. Meghalaya 4.7 8.0 7.9 3.1 8.8 9.0 24. Mizoram 1.6 8.0 8.0 6.9 9.9 9.0 25. Nagaland 8.4 8.0 10.0 4.5 9.0 8.0 26. Sikkim 3.3 8.0 7.2 4.0 8.0 10.0 27. Tripura 1.4 8.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 9.0 28. Uttarakhand 3.0 12.0 11.0 3.0 9.3 10.0 All-India 4.0 8.1 9.1 Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-II, Economic Sectors.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 55 Table 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for different Sectors (%) Sector 2012-13 a 2013-14 a 2014-15 b 2015-16 c 2016-17 d 2016-17 H1 H2 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 1.5 4.2-0.2 1.2 4.1 2.5 5.2 Industry 3.6 5.0 5.9 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.9 Mining and Quarrying -0.5 3.0 10.8 7.4-1.8-0.9-2.6 Manufacturing 6.0 5.6 5.5 9.3 7.4 8.1 6.7 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply, etc. 2.8 4.7 8.0 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.6 Construction 0.6 4.6 4.4 3.9 2.9 2.5 3.4 Services 8.1 7.8 10.3 8.9 8.8 9.2 8.4 Trade, Hotel, Transport and Storage 9.7 7.8 9.8 9.0 6.0 7.6 4.5 Financial, Real Estate and Professional Services 9.5 10.1 10.6 10.3 9.0 8.8 9.2 Pubic Administration, Defence, etc. 4.1 4.5 10.7 6.6 12.8 12.4 13.2 GVA at Basic Prices 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.2 6.7 a= second revised estimate b: first revised estimate c: provisional estimate d: first advance estimate. Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2016-17.

56 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.12: Annual Growth Rates of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) (%) S. No. Industry Eleventh Plan Period Twelfth Plan Period 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Average 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Average 1 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 5.8 0.1 1.0 7.0 2.8 3.3 0.5 6.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 2 Mining and Quarrying 3.7 2.1 6.3 5.0-0.9 3.2 4.4 7.5 7.5 8.0 8.5 7.2 3 Manufacturing 10.3 4.3 9.7 7.6 2.5 6.9 4.5 7.5 8.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 4 Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 8.3 4.6 6.3 3.0 7.9 6.0 8.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.8 5 Construction 10.8 5.3 7.0 8.0 5.3 7.3 6.5 7.5 8.0 10.0 11.0 8.6 6 Trade, Hotels and Restaurants 10.1 5.7 7.8 9.0 9.0 8.3 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 7 Transport, Storage and Communication 11.9 10.8 14.8 14.7 11.5 12.7 11.3 11.9 12.2 11.8 11.8 11.8 8 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 11.9 12.0 9.4 10.4 9.6 10.7 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.7 10.0 9.6 9 Community, Social and Personal Services 6.9 12.5 12.0 4.5 5.8 8.4 7.0 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 6.7 Total GDP 9.3 6.7 8.4 8.4 6.5 7.9 6.7 8.1 8.2 8.8 9.0 8.2 Industry ( 2-5) 9.7 4.4 8.4 7.2 3.4 6.6 5.3 7.5 8.0 9.7 10.0 8.1 Services (6-9) 10.2 10.0 10.2 9.3 8.9 9.8 8.9 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.1 * : Projection. Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-I, Faster More Exclusive and Sustainable Growth.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 57 B. LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES (LFPR) Table 2.13: Population Projections in Different Periods (Number in Lakhs) Category Basis 1983 1993-94 * 2004-05 * 2006-07 2011-12 2016-17 Population (age 0 +) 7181.01 8936.76 10928.30 11283.13 12079.71 12832.42 Population (age 15-59) 5017.60 6529.40 6871.20 7601.10 8205.70 Labour Force US (PS) 3786.50 4712.50 4926.60 5418.40 5864.40 Labour Force CDS 2638.24 3341.97 4196.47 4389.48 4836.59 5240.57 Labour Force (Rural) CDS 2061.52 2529.55 3031.72 Table 2.14: Labour Force Growth Rates (% per annum) Category Basis 1983 to 1993-94 1993-94 to 2004-05 * 2004-05 to 2006-07 2006-07 to 2011-12 2011-12 to 2016-17 Population (age 0 +) 2.11 1.85 1.43 1.37 1.22 Population (age 15-59) 2.42 2.29 2.04 1.54 Labour Force US (PS) 2.01 1.99 1.92 1.59 Labour Force CDS 2.28 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.62 Labour Force (Rural) CDS 1.97 1.66 US (PS) : Usual Status (Principal Status) CDS: Current Daily Status *: Actual taken from NSSO. Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-I, Inclusive Growth.

58 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.15a: Labour Force Participation Rates (LFPR) by Sex Rural (All-Ages) (Per 1000 Males / Females) Status 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 Male Female 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 2011-12 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 2011-12 I. Usual Status (i) Principal 549 533 546 551 551 548 54.7 237 235 249 229 220 208 181 (ii) Principal & Subsidiary 561 540 555 561 559 556 55.3 330 302 333 314 292 265 253 II. Current Status (i) Weekly 547 531 545 548 547 548 54.5 276 263 287 265 245 231 215 (ii) Daily 534 515 531 536 536 536 53.4 232 220 237 219 204 197 180 Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68 th Round, July 2011 June 2012. Table 2.15 (b): Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) based on UPS & UPSS approach for persons aged 15 years & above (All-India) (%) 2015-16 Approach Rural Urban Rural + Urban Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total UPS 77.3 26.7 51.1 69.1 16.2 41.2 75.0 23.7 48.0 UPSS 78.0 31.7 52.2 69.1 16.6 41.2 75.5 27.4 78.8 Source : Labour Burearu, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Report on Fifth Annual Employment Unemployment Survey, 2015-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 59 Table 2.16 (a): Distribution of Population According to Category of Work 2001 and 2011 2001 2011 S. No. Unit Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 No. of Persons Million 1025 740 285 1210.19 833.08 377.11 2 (a) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Percentage 39.3 42.0 32.2 39.8 41.8 35.3 2 (b) Main-Workers to total Workers Percentage 77.8 73.9 90.8 75.2 70.5 87.6 Marginal Workers to total Workers 22.2 26.1 9.2 24.8 29.5 12.4 3 (a) Category of Workers (Main+ Marginal) Percentage (i) Cultivators 31.7 40.1 3.2 24.6 33.0 2.8 (ii) Agricultural Labourers 26.7 33.2 4.7 30.0 39.3 5.5 (iii) Workers in HH Industry 4.1 3.8 5.1 3.8 3.4 4.8 (iv) Other Workers 37.5 22.9 87.0 41.6 24.3 86.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source : www.censusindia.gov.in.

60 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (b): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2011 (Percentage) S. No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh 25.4 16.5 21.6 46.4 67.3 55.4 2. Arunachal Pradesh 56.7 71.9 63.4 6.4 8.1 7.1 3. Assam 42.2 30.6 38.8 15.3 22.7 17.5 4. Bihar 24.9 16.0 22.3 54.3 63.4 56.9 5. Chhattisgarh 42.6 34.1 38.8 40.6 58.4 48.6 6. Goa 10.1 17.3 12.3 7.2 15.1 9.5 7. Gujarat 40.1 21.7 33.7 33.5 56.9 41.6 8. Haryana 39.2 42.0 40.0 21.5 28.7 23.4 9. Himachal Pradesh 49.0 79.1 62.3 5.4 4.9 5.2 10. Karnataka 40.4 24.7 34.3 26.9 51.3 36.4 11. Jammu & Kashmir 33.0 50.0 37.9 17.0 13.6 16.0 12. Jharkhand 34.7 35.1 34.8 35.1 48.0 40.3 13. Kerala 10.6 5.9 9.3 15.3 21.4 17.1 14. Madhya Pradesh 42.7 31.8 38.3 40.8 57.0 47.3 15. Maharashtra 41.0 38.3 39.9 35.3 50.3 41.5 16. Manipur 51.5 48.2 50.1 7.3 15.0 10.7 17. Meghalaya 48.5 51.9 50.0 18.3 21.8 19.7 18. Mizoram 74.3 78.6 76.2 6.6 8.9 7.6 19. Nagaland 62.0 74.7 68.0 7.0 7.7 7.3 20. Odisha 33.3 13.9 26.7 34.2 623 43.8 21. Punjab 33.4 14.4 29.8 22.9 27.8 23.9 22. Rajasthan 53.4 56.6 54.8 14.6 25.6 19.4 23. Sikkim 42.4 56.1 47.8 8.3 13.2 10.2 24. Tamil Nadu 22.1 18.4 20.6 37.1 55.5 44.6 25. Tripura 28.6 18.9 25.6 26.5 38.9 30.4 26. Uttarakhand 41.7 72.3 54.0 15.2 9.6 12.9 27. Uttar Pradesh 39.2 25.5 35.6 33.8 43.8 36.4 28. West Bengal 24.0 10.0 20.6 39.4 45.5 40.9 29. A & N Islands 16.6 19.3 17.1 4.8 5.1 4.9 30. Chandigarh 3.8 3.0 3.7 1.1 2.7 1.4 31. D & N Haveli 30.0 33.1 31.1 8.8 41.2 19.7 32. Daman & Diu 5.0 16.1 7.1 1.0 8.1 2.4 33. Delhi 10.1 12.5 10.5 5.8 11.0 6.5 34. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 35. Puducherry 7.0 3.8 6.1 33.5 54.2 0.0 All India 35.2 28.8 33.0 34.4 48.5 39.3 (Contd )

Socio-Economic Characteristics 61 Table 2.16 (b): (Contd..) Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2011 (%) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S. No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh 2.2 4.4 3.1 26.0 11.8 19.9 58.4 44.6 51.5 2. Arunachal Pradesh 1.1 1.5 1.3 35.8 18.4 28.2 48.5 39.5 44.1 3. Assam 2.4 8.4 4.2 40.1 38.3 39.6 53.1 23.7 38.7 4. Bihar 2.7 6.5 3.8 18.1 14.1 17.0 46.7 20.2 34.0 5. Chhattisgarh 1.3 1.2 1.2 15.5 6.4 11.4 56.4 46.3 51.3 6. Goa 2.8 3.3 3.0 79.8 64.3 75.3 55.5 22.6 39.1 7. Gujarat 1.0 1.2 1.1 25.3 20.3 23.6 57.1 32.0 44.9 8. Haryana 1.9 3.2 2.2 37.4 26.1 34.4 50.1 20.8 36.4 9. Himachal Pradesh 1.8 1.4 1.6 43.8 14.7 31.0 59.0 47.4 53.3 10. Karnataka 2.0 4.1 2.8 30.7 19.9 26.5 59.8 38.8 49.4 11. Jammu & Kashmir 3.1 7.1 4.3 46.9 29.3 41.8 46.3 20.8 34.2 12. Jharkhand 2.7 4.8 3.5 27.5 12.1 21.4 50.8 35.0 43.0 13. Kerala 2.0 3.4 2.4 72.1 69.3 71.3 53.6 20.2 36.3 14. Madhya Pradesh 1.9 3.1 2.4 14.6 8.1 12.0 54.3 39.3 47.0 15. Maharashtra 1.7 2.1 1.9 22.0 9.3 16.7 56.7 42.5 49.8 16. Manipur 2.6 12.4 6.8 38.6 24.4 32.4 52.4 41.2 46.9 17. Meghalaya 1.5 2.5 1.9 31.7 23.8 28.4 47.0 35.0 41.0 18. Mizoram 0.9 1.2 1.0 18.2 11.3 15.3 53.9 41.9 48.0 19. Nagaland 1.6 2.7 2.1 29.4 14.9 22.6 55.7 52.3 54.0 (Contd...)

62 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (b): (Contd...) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S. No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 20. Odisha 3.5 6.0 4.4 28.9 17.8 25.1 56.5 29.7 43.2 21. Punjab 2.7 8.3 3.8 40.9 49.6 42.5 54.9 14.3 35.6 22. Rajasthan 1.8 1.9 1.8 30.2 15.8 24.0 51.7 42.7 47.3 23. Sikkim 1.5 2.0 1.7 47.8 28.7 40.3 61.0 44.6 53.3 24. Tamil Nadu 2.6 5.4 3.7 38.2 20.6 31.1 60.0 41.2 50.7 25. Tripura 1.7 5.8 3.0 43.2 36.4 41.0 55.3 26.3 41.1 26. Uttarakhand 2.4 3.0 2.7 40.7 15.1 30.4 49.1 32.9 41.0 27. Uttar Pradesh 3.9 8.8 5.2 23.1 21.9 22.8 47.4 18.3 33.4 28. West Bengal 3.6 16.3 6.7 33.1 28.2 31.9 57.2 19.4 38.7 29. A & N Islands 2.6 6.6 3.5 76.0 69.0 74.5 59.1 17.9 39.8 30. Chandigarh 0.7 2.3 0.9 94.3 91.9 94.0 62.2 14.2 42.6 31. D & N Haveli 1.4 1.9 1.6 59.8 23.7 47.6 56.8 33.4 45.9 32. Daman & Diu 0.6 5.0 1.4 93.4 70.9 89.1 58.2 15.9 38.6 33. Delhi 2.1 4.9 2.5 82.0 71.6 80.5 49.3 9.7 31.1 34. Lakshadweep 0.7 7.7 2.0 99.3 92.3 98.0 52.3 12.6 32.9 35. Puducherry 1.3 3.1 1.8 58.2 38.9 52.7 54.2 21.1 37.4 All India 2.6 5.0 3.4 27.8 17.7 24.3 53.0 30.0 41.8 Source : www.censusindia.gov.in.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 63 Table 2.16 (c): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2001 (%) S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh 31.8 21.9 27.6 37.9 60.7 47.5 2. Arunachal Pradesh 57.7 82.7 68.3 4.0 4.6 4.3 3. Assam 44.4 42.9 43.9 14.1 17.4 15.1 4. Bihar 34.3 23.0 31.2 46.1 64.6 51.3 5. Chhattisgarh 54.3 46.8 50.8 27.1 46.3 36.0 6. Goa 12.5 24.8 16.5 7.4 19.9 11.5 7. Gujarat 43.0 31.2 38.3 26.7 44.0 33.6 8. Haryana 44.6 48.6 46.1 16.6 22.9 18.9 9. Himachal Pradesh 55.2 88.5 70.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 10. Karnataka 45.9 29.0 39.1 23.7 50.4 34.4 11. Jammu & Kashimir 51.5 60.4 54.4 9.3 5.4 8.0 12. Jharkhand 45.2 45.0 45.1 27.6 41.5 32.9 13. Kerala 10.1 5.5 8.9 17.6 26.2 19.7 14. Madhya Pradesh 54.8 46.6 51.4 27.4 43.5 34.1 15. Maharashtra 42.5 40.7 41.7 30.3 48.2 38.4 16. Manipur 53.9 53.0 53.5 9.4 14.6 11.8 17. Meghalaya 52.4 57.2 54.5 18.6 22.2 20.2 18. Mizoram 73.0 83.4 77.8 3.4 4.5 3.9 19. Nagaland 67.4 79.5 72.9 4.4 4.5 4.5 20. Odisha 39.6 20.5 33.2 30.2 56.9 39.1 21. Punjab 37.6 15.4 31.5 22.5 20.8 22.0 22. Rajasthan 60.9 70.5 65.0 8.7 17.1 12.3 23. Sikkim 47.6 66.9 55.0 5.8 9.1 7.1 24. Tamil Nadu 29.1 23.7 26.9 35.3 54.3 43.1 25. Tripura 31.8 30.5 31.4 23.4 38.6 28.0 26. Uttarakhand 46.7 82.3 61.7 12.3 6.2 9.7 27. Uttar Pradesh 52.6 36.8 48.4 24.1 43.9 29.3 28. West Bengal 28.7 16.1 25.4 31.0 38.6 33.0 29. A & N Islands 20.1 30.9 22.5 5.3 5.4 5.3 30. Chandigarh 2.5 1.8 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 31. D & N Haveli 30.7 58.6 41.4 9.2 25.7 15.5 32. Daman & Diu 4.1 26.0 7.2 0.7 12.8 2.4 33. Delhi 6.9 17.5 8.4 2.3 5.7 2.8 34. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35. Paducherry 8.8 2.5 6.9 38.4 67.7 47.2 All India 42.2 36.5 40.1 27.5 43.4 33.2 (Contd )

64 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (c) (Contd..): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2001 (%) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S.No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh 3.0 6.0 4.3 27.3 11.4 20.6 58.5 43.2 50.9 2. Arunachal Pradesh 0.6 0.9 0.7 37.7 11.7 26.7 51.1 41.3 46.5 3. Assam 1.7 7.9 3.5 39.8 31.7 37.4 49.8 22.3 36.4 4. Bihar 2.9 5.6 3.7 16.7 6.8 13.9 48.4 20.2 34.8 5. Chhattisgarh 2.1 1.6 1.8 16.6 5.3 11.4 54.3 46.6 50.4 6. Goa 2.6 3.9 3.0 77.4 51.4 69.0 54.9 26.4 40.7 7. Gujarat 1.6 1.4 1.6 28.7 23.4 26.6 55.6 39.0 47.6 8. Haryana 1.8 2.5 2.1 36.9 26.0 32.9 50.9 34.2 43.1 9. Himachal Pradesh 2.0 1.4 1.7 39.2 7.2 24.6 54.7 46.5 50.6 10. Karnataka 2.3 5.0 3.4 28.1 15.6 23.1 58.3 39.9 49.2 11. Jammu & Kashimir 4.5 9.4 6.1 34.7 24.8 31.5 49.1 25.8 37.9 12. Jharkhand 3.7 5.4 4.4 23.5 8.1 17.7 49.9 31.9 41.1 13. Kerala 2.2 7.1 3.4 70.2 61.1 67.9 50.2 15.9 32.6 14. Madhya Pradesh 2.7 4.1 3.3 15.0 5.8 11.2 53.1 40.7 47.1 15. Maharashtra 2.0 2.2 2.1 25.2 8.8 17.8 54.2 46.5 50.4 16. Manipur 2.9 14.6 8.2 33.9 17.7 26.6 50.1 43.2 46.7 17. Meghalaya 1.5 2.6 2.0 27.5 18.0 23.4 50.1 38.9 44.6 18. Mizoram 0.8 0.9 0.8 22.7 11.2 17.4 59.5 54.7 57.2 (Contd )

Socio-Economic Characteristics 65 Table 2.16 (c) (Contd..) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S.No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 19. Nagaland 1.2 2.9 2.0 27.0 13.1 20.6 47.1 42.9 45.1 20. Odisha 3.3 8.5 5.0 26.9 14.1 22.6 53.4 27.1 40.3 21. Punjab 1.8 6.7 3.1 38.2 57.1 43.4 54.5 23.2 39.7 22. Rajasthan 2.2 2.0 2.1 28.1 10.5 20.6 50.8 40.7 45.9 23. Sikkim 1.5 1.0 1.3 45.2 23.0 36.7 57.7 40.7 49.7 24. Tamil Nadu 3.1 6.8 4.6 32.5 15.2 25.4 59.4 41.3 50.4 25. Tripura 1.7 6.3 3.1 43.1 24.6 37.5 50.6 22.9 37.1 26. Uttarakhand 2.1 2.1 2.1 38.8 9.4 26.4 46.0 33.3 39.6 27. Uttar Pradesh 3.7 6.9 4.5 19.7 12.4 17.7 47.8 18.9 34.1 28. West Bengal 4.0 18.2 7.8 36.2 27.2 33.8 54.3 20.7 37.9 29. A & N Islands 5.8 11.3 7.0 68.8 52.5 65.2 57.0 18.5 39.2 30. Chandigarh 1.2 7.4 1.8 95.7 90.2 95.2 64.0 10.3 43.4 31. D & N Haveli 0.7 0.8 0.7 59.4 14.9 42.3 61.3 45.1 53.9 32. Daman & Diu 0.4 4.9 1.0 94.8 56.4 89.4 70.9 19.8 52.0 33. Delhi 1.9 4.7 2.3 89.0 72.1 86.6 49.7 10.1 32.0 34. Lakshadweep 4.0 15.8 5.5 96.0 84.2 94.5 40.7 6.1 23.8 35. Paducherry 1.2 2.7 1.6 51.7 27.1 44.3 54.5 23.8 39.2 All India 2.8 5.4 3.8 27.5 14.7 22.9 52.4 31.0 42.0 Source: G O I, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-3 of 2001, Distribution of Workers and Non-Workers, Series-4,Punjab, Census of India 2001.

66 Rural Development Statistics S. No. State/UT Table 2.17: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Usual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July 2011- June 2012) PS PS +SS (%) (Rural) Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh 61.0 41.1 50.8 61.2 44.8 52.8 2. Arunachal Pradesh 49.1 27.8 38.7 49.2 28.2 38.9 3. Assam 56.2 8.9 33.9 56.4 12.9 35.9 4. Bihar 48.2 3.7 27.2 48.7 5.8 28.4 5. Chhattisgarh 55.9 35.8 46.0 56.3 41.6 49.0 6. Delhi 54.4 14.6 37.1 54.4 14.6 37.1 7. Goa 58.6 21.2 39.9 58.6 21.2 39.9 8. Gujarat 60.1 21.2 41.6 60.2 27.9 44.8 9. Haryana 52.9 6.5 31.8 53.2 16.4 36.5 10. Himachal Pradesh 54.0 47.1 50.5 54.7 52.9 53.8 11. Jammu & Kashmir 53.9 5.0 30.2 55.9 26.3 41.5 12. Jharkhand 52.9 10.1 32.1 54.2 20.4 37.8 13. Karnataka 61.9 27.6 44.8 62.0 28.9 45.4 14. Kerala 56.5 20.8 37.5 58.3 25.8 41.0 15. Madhya Pradesh 56.1 18.7 38.1 56.4 23.9 40.7 16. Maharashtra 57.5 30.7 44.7 58.2 38.9 49.0 17. Manipur 51.6 16.2 34.4 52.3 27.0 40.0 18. Meghalaya 52.1 37.7 44.9 52.9 39.2 46.1 19. Mizoram 59.7 35.4 48.0 59.9 40.5 50.5 20. Nagaland 58.1 26.0 42.4 59.0 37.1 48.3 21. Odisha 60.3 14.3 37.1 60.6 25.1 42.7 22. Punjab 57.5 5.2 32.3 57.9 23.7 41.4 23. Rajasthan 49.5 23.7 37.0 50.0 34.9 42.7 24. Sikkim 58.6 48.8 53.8 58.6 49.2 53.9 25. Tamil Nadu 60.4 31.3 45.6 60.7 38.6 49.5 26. Tripura 59.0 17.8 39.3 59.9 28.7 44.9 27. Uttarakhand 45.4 21.9 33.7 46.5 31.5 39.0 28. Uttar Pradesh 48.3 8.8 29.0 49.6 17.8 34.1 29. West Bengal 59.4 11.2 35.6 60.2 19.4 40.0 UTs 30. A & N Islands 60.3 24.8 43.1 60.3 30.0 45.7 31. Chandigarh 56.7 4.2 34.7 56.7 4.7 34.9 32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 48.8 15.2 32.1 48.8 16.1 32.5 33. Daman & Diu 69.4 3.4 42.5 69.4 3.4 42.5 34. Lakshadweep 59.6 14.5 36.6 59.8 17.7 38.3 35. Puducherry 52.1 20.9 35.9 52.1 22.3 36.6 All-India 54.7 18.1 36.8 55.3 25.3 40.6 Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68 th Round, July 2011 June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 67 Table 2.17 (a): Labour Force Participation Rates of Persons of Age 15-59 Years According to Usual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July 2011- June 2012) (%) (Rural) S. No. State/UT PS PS +SS Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh 84.0 57.7 70.5 84.3 62.5 73.1 2. Arunachal Pradesh 74.3 42.4 58.6 74.4 43.1 59.0 3. Assam 85.5 13.2 50.4 85.7 18.9 53.2 4. Bihar 78.9 5.6 43.8 79.6 9.1 45.8 5. Chhattisgarh 84.6 56.0 70.3 85.0 65.2 75.1 6. Delhi 82.8 16.8 53.7 82.8 16.8 53.7 7. Goa 82.9 29.4 56.4 82.9 29.4 56.4 8. Gujarat 87.6 30.6 60.2 87.7 40.4 64.9 9. Haryana 78.3 9.1 45.9 78.7 23.8 53.0 10. Himachal Pradesh 78.0 62.8 70.1 78.7 70.2 74.3 11. Jammu & Kashmir 75.3 7.7 42.8 77.9 38.8 59.1 12. Jharkhand 85.4 15.6 50.7 86.6 31.8 59.4 13. Karnataka 84.4 39.0 62.1 84.5 40.8 63.0 14. Kerala 81.7 29.9 53.6 82.6 36.5 57.6 15. Madhya Pradesh 84.2 29.4 58.0 84.7 38.0 62.4 16. Maharashtra 81.0 44.4 63.5 81.9 56.7 69.8 17. Manipur 76.8 23.1 50.6 77.7 40.0 59.3 18. Meghalaya 79.9 59.7 69.9 81.2 62.2 71.8 19. Mizoram 89.5 54.3 72.5 89.7 62.4 76.5 20. Nagaland 80.9 33.6 56.9 81.6 47.9 64.5 21. Odisha 90.1 21.4 54.7 90.4 36.9 62.9 22. Punjab 82.6 7.1 45.8 83.1 33.4 58.8 23. Rajasthan 78.4 36.4 57.5 79.0 53.2 66.2 24. Sikkim 82.7 70.1 76.5 82.7 70.6 76.8 25. Tamil Nadu 84.8 43.3 63.4 85.1 53.1 68.6 26. Tripura 86.6 25.5 56.2 87.4 40.2 64.0 27. Uttarakhand 74.3 33.7 53.1 75.4 48.3 61.2 28. Uttar Pradesh 80.4 13.9 47.1 82.5 28.4 55.4 29. West Bengal 86.9 16.2 51.8 88.0 28.6 58.5 UTs 30. A & N Islands 85.2 33.8 59.1 85.2 40.8 62.7 31. Chandigarh 91.6 6.7 55.6 91.6 7.6 56.0 32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 72.9 23.6 48.6 72.9 25.0 49.3 33. Daman & Diu 94.7 5.3 60.6 94.7 5.3 60.6 34. Lakshadweep 88.0 22.7 55.6 88.3 27.7 58.2 35. Puducherry 76.2 27.1 50.0 76.2 29.1 51.0 All-India 82.7 27.1 55.1 83.5 37.8 60.9 Source : GOI, NSSO, Key indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68 th Round, July 2011 June 2012.