Math Curriculum Fifth Grade

Math Curriculum Fifth Grade The Fifth Grade math curriculum provides students with an on-going foundation in basic math skills and strategies to enhance comprehension of new concepts and skills. A variety of teaching methods and hands-on support are used for every unit of study. Critical thinking and logical reasoning are promoted through verbal, written and visual prompting. Team playing for competition and peer encouragement supplements the teacher s guidance. Individual instruction and evaluation empowers each student to work to their full potential. I. Number Sense A. Basic concepts 1. Understand and apply the symbols <, > and = 2. Recognize and read Roman Numerals 3. Order numbers in a given group 4. Read and write numbers to ten-thousandths 5. Recognize, read and apply numbers in expanded form 6. Estimate values and explain reasonableness of choice 7. Round to specific values 8. Apply order of operations B. Place value 1. Demonstrate understanding of place value in numbers 2. Recognize numbers to trillions 3. Understand place value to trillions 4. Compare and order numbers to six digits 5. Read and write numbers to billions C. Patterns 1. Apply and use input/output models 2. Calculate and recognize multiples of numbers 3. Identify and compare prime and composite numbers 4. Recognize prime factors 5. Identify multiples 6. Solve exponents and scientific notation II. Whole Number Operations A. Addition 1. Estimate sums 2. Identify properties 3. Add four digit and greater with and without regrouping 4. Create and solve word problems 5. Solve multi-step problems 6. Relate problems to realistic situations

B. Subtraction 1. Estimate differences 2. Solve with missing addend 3. Subtract four-digit and greater numbers with and without regrouping 4. Practice subtraction with zeros 5. Create and solve word problems 6. Solve multi-step problems 7. Relate problems to realistic situations C. Multiplication 1. Estimate products 2. Apply use of multiples of ten 3. Solve two digit times two digit with regrouping 4. Solve three-digit and greater with regrouping 5. Solve word problems 6. Calculate missing factors 7. Recognize and use properties 8. Relate problems to realistic situations D. Division 1. Use correct terminology 2. Estimate quotients 3. Solve problems with missing factors 4. Interpret uses of remainders 5. Use one and two-digit divisors 6. Solve with zeros in the quotient 7. Use rounding and compatible numbers 8. Solve multi-step problems 9. Explore inverse operations 10. Apply divisibility rules 11. Relate to realistic situations E. Fractions 1. Recognize fractions as part of a group/set 2. Compare with common denominators 3. Solve with uncommon denominators 4. Add and subtract with like denominators 5. Identify equivalents 6. Relate fractions and decimals 7. Recognize equal to or greater than one 8. Use multiplication and division to compare 9. Find simplest forms 10. Estimate with like-unlike denominators 11. Add-subtract with unlike denominators 12. Add-subtract mixed numbers with like-unlike denominators 13. Identify improper and change to mixed numbers 14. Multiply with whole, fractions, and mixed numbers 15. Relate to percents

16. Identify least common multiple/denominators 17. Identify greatest common factor 18. Solve prime factorization 19. Introduce divide with fractions 20. Introduce divide with mixed numbers 21. Relate problems to realistic situations F. Decimals 1. Read and write to ten thousandths 2. Relate to fractions 3. Identify place value to ten thousandths 4. Add and subtract using decimals 5. Compare and order using <, >, and = 6. Relate to percents 7. Multiply and divide using decimals 8. Round to tenths and hundredths place 9. Estimate sums and differences 10. Estimate products and quotients 11. Relate problems to realistic situations III. Measurement A. Linear 1. Use standard measurements 2. Measure to the nearest 1 /8, and 1 /16 of an inch 3. Review metric measurement 4. Use metric measurement 5. Estimate height and length 6. Determine height and length across systems 7. Compare and order measurements across systems 8. Convert measurements across systems B. Temperature 1. Read temperature on a thermometer to the nearest degree (Fahrenheit and Celsius) 2. Convert between different units C. Time 1. Determine elapsed time 2. Estimate time 3. Convert between different units of time D. Money 1. Estimate when adding and subtracting money 2. Add and subtract money 3. Solve word problems using money 4. Relate money to decimals 5. Estimate when multiplying and dividing money 6. Multiply and divide money 7. Connect the use of money to realistic situations

IV. Geometry A. Two-dimensional figures 1. Review congruent plane figures 2. Review lines of symmetry and congruent parts 3. Review polygons (with 3, 4, 5, 6, or 8 sides) 4. Demonstrate knowledge of flip, turn/rotate, and slide 5. Construct tessellations 6. Recognize quadrilaterals 7. Identify isosceles, scalene, and equilateral triangles 8. Identify parts of a circle 9. Measure circumference 10. Determine perimeter and area 11. Use appropriate formulas for solving areas of triangles, parallelograms, and circles B. Three-dimensional figures 1. Identify various figures 2. Calculate number of vertices, faces, and edges 3. Identify nets 4. Calculate surface area and volume 5. Apply formulas to surface area and volume C. Lines 1. Identify points, line segments, rays, and lines 2. Draw and label lines, line segments and rays 3. Demonstrate knowledge of parallel, perpendicular and intersecting lines 4. Classify and measure right, acute and obtuse angles 5. Construct angles 6. Identify angles 7. Measure angles (0, 45, and 90 ) 8. Describe angles in an environment V. Statistics A. Organizing data 1. Gather information to interpret on a graph 2. Create frequency tables 3. Create data tables 4. Use appropriate graphs for problem solving 5. Interpret and make charts and graphs 6. Use circle graph with degrees and percentages 7. Plot ordered pairs 8. Find points on a coordinate grid B. Analyze data 1. Problem-solve to draw conclusions 2. Reach conclusions 3. Calculate mean, median, mode, and range 4. Use tree diagram and organized list for problem solving

C. Probability 1. Review probability 2. Describe probability as chance (list possible results) 3. Investigate probability as chance: likely, not likely 4. Predict outcomes 5. Record data from probability experiments 6. Relate probability to fractions VI. Algebra A. Equations and relationships 1. Understand equality and inequality using the appropriate symbols 2. Apply order of operations 3. Use a problem-solving plan 4. Represent tables B. Integers and equations 1. Explore integers and rational numbers 2. Compare rational numbers 3. Identify terminating and repeating decimals 4. Apply the distributive property 5. Solve one step equations VII. Proportional Reasoning A. Ratio, proportion, and percent 1. Identify and write ratios 2. Convert percents and decimals 3. Write and solve proportions B. Percent and change 1. Understand the relationship of ratios and percents 2. Identify the percent of a numbers 3. Explore percent problems C. Ratio, proportion, and similar figures 1. Compare similar and congruent figures 2. Apply ratios and similar figures 3. Apply proportions and similar figures 4. Understand scale factor 5. Construct similar figures

Evaluation Students will be evaluated by teacher observation, classwork activities, and various assessments. Resources Texts Mathematics Diamond Edition, Scott Foresman - Addison Wesley Websites Brain Pop Educational movies and activities Khan Academy Online tutorial videos and interactive practice simulations ixl.com Educational activities Bigbrainz.com Multiplication/Division Computation Drills multiplication.com Educational activities factmonster.com Online resources and practice activities