Sports Injuries of the Foot

Sports Injuries of the Foot

Terrence M. Philbin Editor Sports Injuries of the Foot Evolving Diagnosis and Treatment

Editor Terrence M. Philbin, DO Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center Westerville, OH, USA ISBN 978-1-4899-7426-6 ISBN 978-1-4899-7427-3 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-7427-3 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014933675 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface Sports injuries to the foot are extremely common. The incidence of these injuries has increased over the years as fitness has become more popular, adolescents participate in sports year round, and the aging athlete stays in the game. This book will review the evolution of treating foot sports injuries from the playing field, to the office, to surgery, and through rehabilitation. In constructing this book, the intended audience includes athletic trainers, physical therapists, primary care sports medicine physicians, orthopedic surgeons, podiatrists, and any practitioner who treats foot sports injuries. I have compiled a team of experts who have shared their unique experience and knowledge in managing sports injuries to the foot. Their insights will significantly enhance the reader s ability to treat these common and at times complex injuries. I thank each of the contributors for their hard work and sharing of knowledge. I would also like to thank my wife, Cydney, and my three children, Allyson, Hailey, and Ryan for always supporting me. I am blessed! Westerville, OH, USA Terrence M. Philbin v

Contents 1 On Field and Clinic Assessment... 1 Jason Paul Dapore 2 Sports MRI... 9 Michael Aynardi and Steven M. Raikin 3 Turf Toe... 23 David N. Garras and Robert B. Anderson 4 Bunions in Athletes... 35 G. Alexander Simpson and Gregory C. Berlet 5 Hammertoes and MTP Instability in the Athlete... 49 W. Bret Smith and Rebecca Daubert 6 Fractures of the Fifth Metatarsal... 61 Jaymes D. Granata and Terrence M. Philbin 7 Midfoot Injuries... 71 John G. Anderson, Donald R. Bohay, Cameron G. Patthanacharoenphon, and Andrew M. Ertl 8 Navicular Fractures... 87 Alexis E. Dixon, Daniel J. Lorenzana, David B. Thordarson, and Timothy P. Charlton 9 Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle... 105 Minton Truitt Cooper 10 Plantar Fasciitis/Faciosis... 129 Jeff S. Feinblatt 11 The Female Athlete... 151 Erin M. Dean and Susan N. Ishikawa 12 Common Orthopedic Foot Issues in the Pediatric Athlete... 165 Charles T. Mehlman vii

viii Contents 13 Sport Foot Orthoses... 183 David M. DeLuccia and Brian M. Weaver 14 Rehab Back to Sports... 203 Matthew Crill, Jim Wilgus, and Gregory C. Berlet Index... 215

Contributors John G. Anderson, MD Department of Foot & Ankle Specialty, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, PC, Grand Rapids, MI, USA Robert B. Anderson, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, OrthoCarolina Foot and Ankle Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA Michael Aynardi, MD Department of Orthopaedics, Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA Gregory C. Berlet, MD Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, OH, USA Donald R. Bohay, MD, FACS Department of Foot & Ankle Specialty, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, PC, Grand Rapids, MI, USA Timothy P. Charlton, MD Department of Orthopaedics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Minton Truitt Cooper, MD Foot and Ankle Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA Matthew Crill, MS MBA, PS Work Health, Ohio Health, Columbus, OH, USA Jason Paul Dapore, DO McConnell Spine, Sport & Joint Center, OhioHealth, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA Rebecca Daubert, PA-C Department of Orthopedics, Moore Center for Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA Erin M. Dean, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Crystal Clinic Orthopaedic Center, Hudson, OH, USA David M. DeLuccia, BS Manhattan College, Certificate of Orthotics, Newington Certificate Program American Orthopedics, Columbus, OH, USA Alexis E. Dixon, BA, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ix

x Contributors Andrew M. Ertl, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners in Association with Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA Jeff S. Feinblatt, MD Oregon Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Clinic, LLP, Tualatin, OR, USA David N. Garras, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Jaymes D. Granata, MD, MBA Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, OH, USA Susan N. Ishikawa, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tennessee/Campbell Clinic, Collierville, TN, USA Daniel J. Lorenzana, AB Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Charles T. Mehlman, DO, MPH Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA Cameron G. Patthanacharoenphon, MD, MSB Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners in Association with Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA Terrence M. Philbin, DO Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, OH, USA Steven M. Raikin, MD Foot and Ankle Service, Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA G. Alexander Simpson, DO Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, OH, USA W. Bret Smith, DO, MS Department of Orthopedics, Moore Center for Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA David B. Thordarson, MD Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA Brian M. Weaver, BS Oregon State, Certificate in Prosthetics, Northwestern University, Certificate of Orthotics, Newington Certificate Program American Orthopedics, Columbus, OH, USA Jim Wilgus, PT, DPT Department of Physical Therapy, OhioHealth, Westerville, OH, USA