Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retinal Detachment

Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retinal Detachment

Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retinal Detachment Options for Repair With 55 Figures, Mostly in Color and 20 Tables

Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Clinical Medicine Mannheim University of Heidelberg Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1 3 68167 Mannheim, Germany Adjunct Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology The Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, USA Library of Congress Control Number: 2004105922 isbn 3-540-21132-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about the application of operative techniques and medications contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Editor: Marion Philipp, Heidelberg Desk editor: Martina Himberger, Heidelberg Production editor: Andreas Gösling, Heidelberg Cover design: estudio Calamar, Pau/Girona Typesetting: Fotosatz-Service Köhler GmbH, Würzburg Printed on acid-free paper 22/3150ag 5 4 3 2 1 0

Preface I wish to express my gratitude to the experts in retinal and vitreous surgery who were generous enough to provide chapters for this book. The book aims to enable the retinal and vitreous surgeon to participate in the ongoing discussion regarding the best surgical technique for primary retinal detachment. The chapters of the book are written by experts in the field. Four separate chapters describe the four principle techniques available for repair of primary retinal detachment at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Attention is given to pharmaceutical interventions that might improve surgical outcome. Each of the four surgical techniques can be successful in the hands of an expert on the procedure. The difference lies in postoperative morbidity, rate of reoperation and long-term visual function. Chapter 9 takes up the preceding chapters and presents an example of a primary three quadrant detachment with one break treated by each of the four surgical techniques. The reader is invited to draw his or her own conclusion about which procedure is the better one and what to do and what not to do. The last chapter, subtitled Outlook for the Future, represents speculation about future developments in the field of retinal detachment surgery. The book is intended as a hands-on guide for the retina and vitreous surgeon who is confronted with a primary retinal detachment and wishes to select a surgical technique with a minimum of morbidity and an optimum of long-term visual outcome.

Contents 1 The History of Retinal Detachment Surgery...... 1 Kourous A. Rezaei, Gary W. Abrams 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of Primary Retinal Detachment: What Not to Do and What to Do...... 25 Norman Byer 3 Encircling Operation with Drainage for Primary Retinal Detachment............ 35 Hermann D. Schubert 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for Primary Retinal Detachment 55 Eric R. Holz, William F. Mieler 5 Vitrectomy for the Primary Management of Retinal Detachment................. 81 Stanley Chang 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling With Sponges and Balloons for Primary Retinal Detachment..... 95 Ingrid Kreissig 7 Pharmacological Approaches to Improve Surgical Outcomes After Retinal Reattachment Surgery..... 145 Mark S. Blumenkranz

VIII Contents 8 Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Surgery for Primary Retinal Detachment............ 161 Harvey Lincoff, Anne Lincoff, Marcin Stopa 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Detachment: The Present State of the Art and How It Came About.. 177 Ingrid Kreissig, Harvey Lincoff 10 Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook for the Future.. 193 William R. Freeman Subject Index......................... 209

List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams, M.D. Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University, Director, Kresge Eye Institute, 4717 St. Antoine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA Mark S. Blumenkranz, M.D. Professor and Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Med. Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room A157, Boswell Building, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Norman E. Byer, M.D. Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Emeritus UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles P.O. Box 1036, Torrance, CA 90505, USA Stanley Chang, M.D. Edward Harkness Professor and Chairman KK Tse and Ku Teh Ying Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, 635 West 165th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA William R. Freeman, M.D. Professor of Ophthalmology Director Joan and Irwin Jacobs Retina Center, UCSD Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Center, University of California San Diego, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0946, USA

X List of Contributors Eric R. Holz, M.D. Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, 6565 Fannin, NC-205 Houston, TX 77030, USA Ingrid Kreissig, M.D. Professor of Ophthalmology, University Mannheim/Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany Adjunct Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University The New York Presbytarian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA Anne Lincoff, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University The New York Presbytarian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA Harvey Lincoff, M.D. Professor of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University The New York Presbytarian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10021, USA, Newhouse Clinical Scholar William F. Mieler, M.D. Professor and Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science University of Chicago, 5841 So. Maryland, MC 2114 Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA Kourous A. Rezaei, M.D. Head of Vitreoretinal Service, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science University of Chicago, 5841 So. Maryland, MC 2114 Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

List of Contributors XI Hermann D. Schubert, M.D. Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology and Pathology, Columbia University New York E. S. Harkness Eye Institute, 635 W 165th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA Marcin Stopa, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University The New York Presbytarian Hospital 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA