SF State Senior Exit Survey

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SF State Senior Exit Survey Conducted August 21, 2015 January 25, 2016 Report Date February 5, 2016 Academic Institutional Research (air.sfsu.edu)

Table of Contents Introduction.......... 2 Executive Summary....... 2 Responses for Each Survey Question..... 3 Your Overall SF State Experience.... 3 Satisfaction with Your Major Program....... 5 Online Courses in Your Major Program...... 7 Your Involvement in Academic, Campus, and Community Activities.... 9 Improvement in Your Intellectual Abilities...... 11 Your Personal and Social Development..... 14 Your Post-Graduation Plans....... 17 Discussion...... 18 Appendix A Response Frequencies Appendix B Senior Exit Survey Page 1

SF State Senior Exit Survey Introduction The Senior Exit Survey is conducted by the Academic Institutional Research (AIR) office of San Francisco State University to provide institutional performance assessment of SF State s undergraduate program. The survey is intended to facilitate evaluation of the level of students satisfaction with their SF State experience as a whole and with their major program, their involvement with academic, campus or community activities, the improvement of their intellectual abilities, and their personal and social development in other areas. Students encounter the survey online and must proceed through it in order to reach the undergraduate application for graduation. The only survey question that must be completed, however, is the request for their student identification number, the validity of which is not confirmed at that time. Usable responses to the survey questions were obtained from 2,298 of the undergraduates submitting graduation applications between August 21, 2015 and January 25, 2016. Executive Summary In general, responses were similar to those of the last Senior Exit Survey data collection period. Course availability continued to be an area of dissatisfaction, while faculty, instruction, and skill development continued to be areas of satisfaction. Although seven in ten respondents indicated that they would definitely or probably recommend SF State to their friends, and six in ten consider at least one member of the SF State faculty or staff a mentor, four in ten indicated that they would not be graduating in the time they expected, with four in ten of those students attributing their delay to the lack of availability of courses. Corroborating this, course availability was the most frequently named category of the one thing that, if changes were made, would have improved their overall SF State experience the most (38%), followed next by advising (18%). Reported satisfaction with their major program was high, with 74-80% satisfied or very satisfied with the quality of teaching, accessibility of faculty, faculty interest in student success, and academic rigor of courses. Slightly fewer (65%) were as satisfied with the quality of academic advising by faculty in their major. Online courses in their major were taken by nearly half of the respondents of whom two thirds were satisfied or very satisfied. Satisfaction with online courses has been increasing over the last two years. The most frequent criticism of online courses (by 26% of those responding to the question) was that there was too little interaction with the course instructor and/or the instructor was not sufficiently responsive. At least six in ten respondents indicated that their intellectual abilities in various areas improved to a considerable or great extent during their SF State enrollment. Half to three quarters of the respondents reported considerable or great personal or social development in various areas. Page 2

Responses for Each Survey Question Presented below for each question is the distribution of responses by all who answered each survey question. Also reported are any statistically significant differences 1 in responses between groups of students by demographic category 2. Appendix A provides tables of the frequencies and percentages of survey responses by all respondents combined. Tables presenting frequencies and percentages of responses by demographics, i.e., by age group, gender, race/ethnicity, college of major, and geographic origin, for each question are available upon request from wendys@sfsu.edu. Efforts have been made to make this report accessible to the visually impaired. If difficulty is encountered in reading or interpreting specific parts of this report, please contact Darryl Dieter, Director of Academic Institutional Research at ddieter@sfsu.edu. Your Overall SF State Experience Will you have graduated in the time you expected? Four in ten respondents (41%) indicated that they will not. This is an increase of five percentage points over the last Senior Exit Survey reporting period, but the rate is very similar to those of earlier reporting periods. Yes 1342 59% No 940 41% Total 2282 100% There were no statistically significant differences in this on the basis of the demographic categories included in this analysis. If you will not have graduated in the time you expected, what is the main reason why not? More than four in ten respondents (46%) experiencing a delay attributed it to a lack of availability of courses, up five percentage points from the last reporting period but roughly the same as the last August through January reporting period. 1 Statistical significance is noted where the probability is less than one in 100 that the difference is due to chance (p<.01). 2 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Native American/Alaska Native, and Unknown are not included in the statistical analyses by race/ethnicity, and Interdisciplinary Studies & Other and the colleges of Education and Ethnic Studies are not included in the statistical analyses by college, in order to prevent distortion of the results by the extremely small numbers of respondents in those race/ethnicity and college categories. Page 3

Lack of availability of courses 429 46% Other 163 18% Financial pressure or the need to work 135 15% Change in major or indecision about a major 119 13% Took one or more semesters off 56 6% Family responsibilities 32 3% Total 934 100% Students 25 years of age and over were significantly more likely than were students 24 years of age and under to cite financial pressure or family responsibilities as the main reason for not graduating in the time expected. Respondents having a major in Liberal & Creative Arts or Health & Social Sciences were significantly less likely than were those having a major in another college to attribute their prolonged studies to a lack of availability of courses. Would you recommend SF State to your friends? Three quarters of respondents indicated that they would. That is down five percentage points from the last reporting period but roughly the same as in earlier reporting periods. Definitely yes 850 37% Probably yes 877 38% Unsure 317 14% Probably not 167 7% Definitely not 70 3% Total 2281 100% A recommendation of SF State to their friends was significantly more likely to be made by students 25 and over than by students 24 and under. Latino students were significantly more likely than were White students to recommend SF State to their friends. Respondents from the local area were significantly more likely than were those from all other areas outside of the counties of Southern California to recommend SF State to friends. Is there at least one member of the SF State faculty or staff that you consider your mentor? More than six in ten respondents indicated that they have a mentor. Although that is a drop of three percentage points from the last report, it is in line with the last August through January report. Page 4

Yes 1437 64% No 825 37% Total 2262 100% Students with a major in the College of Business were significantly less likely than were students with majors in the other colleges to have a mentor at SF State. Choose the category of the one thing that, if changes were made, would have improved your overall SF State experience the most. The most frequently chosen category, by 38% of respondents, was course availability, followed by advising, which was chosen by 18%. This is consistent with earlier reports. Course availability 856 38% Advising 398 18% Financial concerns or cost of attendance 220 10% Parking and transportation 203 9% Campus life 164 7% Instruction/teaching 145 6% Degree requirements 124 6% Campus facilities 85 4% Other 61 3% Total 2256 100% Black/African American students were significantly more likely than were students other race/ethnicity categories to indicate that a change in campus life would have improved their SF State experience most. Liberal & Creative Arts majors were significantly more likely than were students having other majors to cite financial concerns. Satisfaction with Your Major Program Please indicate your level of satisfaction with each of the following aspects of your major: Quality of teaching in your major Eight in ten expressed satisfaction, consistent with earlier reports. Page 5

Very satisfied 781 35% Satisfied 1012 45% Neutral 326 15% Dissatisfied 77 4% Very dissatisfied 34 2% Total 2230 100% Male and Asian respondents expressed significantly less satisfaction with the quality of teaching in their major program than did female or White or Latino respondents. Liberal & Creative Arts majors expressed significantly greater satisfaction with this than did students in other colleges. Accessibility of faculty in your major Nearly eight in ten expressed satisfaction, consistent with earlier reports. Very satisfied 710 32% Satisfied 991 45% Neutral 381 17% Dissatisfied 105 5% Very dissatisfied 41 2% Total 2228 100% Liberal & Creative Arts majors expressed significantly greater satisfaction with this than did students in other colleges. Faculty interest in your academic success in your major Nearly three quarters of the respondents expressed satisfaction. This is consistent with earlier reports. Very satisfied 725 33% Satisfied 910 41% Neutral 449 20% Dissatisfied 97 4% Very dissatisfied 46 2% Total 2227 100% Liberal & Creative Arts and Health & Social Sciences majors expressed significantly greater satisfaction with this than did students with majors in Business or Science & Engineering. Page 6

Academic rigor of classes in your major Three quarters of the respondents expressed satisfaction. This is consistent with earlier reports. Very satisfied 570 26% Satisfied 1086 49% Neutral 447 20% Dissatisfied 93 4% Very dissatisfied 30 1% Total 2226 100% Liberal & Creative Arts majors expressed significantly greater satisfaction with the academic rigor of classes in their major than did students having majors in Business or Science & Engineering. Quality of academic advising by faculty in your major Two thirds expressed satisfaction. This is consistent with earlier reports. Very satisfied 618 28% Satisfied 825 37% Neutral 527 24% Dissatisfied 174 8% Very dissatisfied 86 4% Total 2230 100% Liberal & Creative Arts majors expressed significantly greater satisfaction with the quality of academic advising by faculty in their major than did students having majors in other colleges. Online Courses in Your Major Program Did you take any online courses in your major? Nearly half of the respondents indicated that they took an online course, the same as in the last reporting period. Yes 1041 47% No 1192 53% Total 2233 100% Page 7

Business majors were significantly more likely than were students in other colleges to report taking online courses in their major. Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the online courses you took in your major. Two thirds of the respondents expressed satisfaction. This is up three percentage points over the last reporting period. Satisfaction has increased gradually over the last two years. Very satisfied 228 22% Satisfied 455 44% Neutral 247 24% Dissatisfied 68 7% Very dissatisfied 35 3% Total 1033 100% Satisfaction with online courses did not differ significantly between different demographic groups of students. What was the main reason you were dissatisfied with online coursework in your major? The main reason for one quarter of the respondents who took online courses in their major was that there was too little interaction with the course instructor and/or that the instructor was not sufficiently responsive. Although this is up slightly from the last reporting period, it is down nine percentage points from one year ago. The second-most frequently provided reason was that the course was not as rigorous as face-to-face courses. In the two reporting periods prior to this one, this reason was in third place (at 11%) behind poorly-organized courses and course materials. Too little interaction with course instructor and/or instructor was not sufficiently responsive 27 26% Course was not as rigorous as a face-to-face course 17 17% Course and course materials were not well organized 11 11% Too little interaction with other students in the course 11 11% I did not have the self-discipline to keep up with the course 11 11% Something else 10 10% Deadlines were not clear 7 7% Course was more demanding than a face-to-face course 7 7% Software was difficult to navigate 2 2% Total 103 100% There were no significant differences between groups of respondents on the basis of any of the demographic categories included in the analysis. Page 8

Your Involvement in Academic, Campus, and Community Activities What was your level of involvement in the following activities while enrolled at SF State? Internship or field experience that was not required by your major More than one third indicated that they participated. This is consistent with earlier reports. Yes 779 35% No 1442 65% Total 2221 100% Students under 25 years of age were significantly more likely to report participation in this than were students 25 years of age and over. Study abroad Fewer than one in ten respondents indicated that they participated. This is consistent with earlier reports. Yes 155 7% No 2053 93% Total 2208 100% Students under 25 years of age were significantly more likely to report participation in this than were students 25 years of age and over. Science & Engineering majors were significantly less likely to report studying abroad than were students having majors in other colleges. Southern California students were significantly more likely to report participation in this than were local students or students from all other areas. Culminating senior experience (e.g., comprehensive exam, capstone course, thesis/senior project, student teaching, etc.) Three in ten indicated that they participated. This is consistent with earlier reports. Yes 687 31% No 1526 69% Total 2213 100% Page 9

Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly more participation (and Business majors significantly less participation) in a culminating senior experience than did students in other colleges. Community service or volunteer work Four in ten respondents reported a moderate or high level of participation. This is consistent with earlier reports. High 266 12% Moderate 587 27% Low 556 25% None 806 36% Total 2215 100% A significantly higher level of involvement in community service or volunteer work was reported by females and students 24 years of age and under than by males or students 25 and over. Asian and Latino students reported significantly greater involvement than did White students. Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly more participation than did students having majors in other colleges. Southern California students reported significantly greater involvement in this than did local students. Work on a research project with a faculty member Two thirds of respondents reported no participation, consistent with the last August to January reporting period. High 128 6% Moderate 277 13% Low 340 15% None 1469 66% Total 2214 100% Asian students reported significantly greater participation than did White students. Science & Engineering majors indicated that they participated in work on research projects with faculty significantly more frequently than did students having majors in Liberal & Creative Arts or Business. Page 10

Student organizations Three in ten respondents reported a moderate or high level of participation, while nearly five in ten reported none. This is similar to earlier reporting periods. High 256 12% Moderate 418 19% Low 508 23% None 1030 47% Total 2212 100% Students 24 and under reported significantly more involvement in student organizations than did those 25 and over. Local students reported significantly less involvement than did students from Southern California or elsewhere. Extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities More than two in ten respondents reported a moderate or high level of participation, while six in ten reported none. This is similar to earlier reporting periods. High 179 8% Moderate 330 15% Low 391 18% None 1316 59% Total 2216 100% Reported involvement in extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities was significantly greater among students 24 years of age and under than among students 25 and over and among males compared to females. Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly more participation in this than did students with majors in other colleges. Local area students reported significantly less participation compared to students from Southern California or elsewhere. Improvement in Your Intellectual Abilities During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in each of these areas? Page 11

Quantitative reasoning Six in ten respondents reported considerable or great improvement, as in the last reporting period. To a great extent 387 18% To a considerable extent 919 42% Somewhat 707 32% Not very much 142 6% Not at all 56 3% Total 2211 100% Latino students reported significantly greater improvement in this than did White students. Science & Engineering majors indicated significantly more improvement than did Liberal & Creative Arts majors. Writing Two thirds of the respondents reported considerable or great improvement. This is consistent with the last reporting period and slightly higher than in earlier reports. To a great extent 543 25% To a considerable extent 939 43% Somewhat 549 25% Not very much 145 7% Not at all 28 1% Total 2204 100% Female students reported significantly more improvement in their writing skills than did males. Latino students reported significantly more improvement in their writing skills than did White or Asian students. Liberal & Creative Arts and Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly more improvement in this than did students having majors in Business or Science & Engineering. Oral communication Nearly seven in ten respondents reported considerable or great improvement. This is consistent with earlier reports. Page 12

To a great extent 578 26% To a considerable extent 915 42% Somewhat 552 25% Not very much 123 6% Not at all 36 2% Total 2204 100% Students under 25 years of age and female students reported significantly more improvement in their oral communication skills than did older students or males. Science & Engineering students reported significantly less improvement in this area than did students in the other colleges. Critical thinking (e.g., evaluating the truth of evidence or arguments, reasoning clearly and accurately, solving non-mathematical problems, drawing logical conclusions) Three quarters of the respondents reported considerable or great improvement, consistent with the last reporting period. To a great extent 763 35% To a considerable extent 910 41% Somewhat 448 20% Not very much 70 3% Not at all 21 1% Total 2212 100% Females reported significantly more improvement in this than did males. Latino students reported significantly more improvement in their critical thinking skills than did White or Asian students. Information literacy (e.g., finding, evaluating, and using information in various forms, information research skills, fact checking, distinguishing fact from opinion) Three quarters of the respondents reported considerable or great improvement. This is similar to earlier reports. Page 13

To a great extent 695 31% To a considerable extent 966 44% Somewhat 457 21% Not very much 74 3% Not at all 22 1% Total 2214 100% Latino students reported significantly more improvement in information literacy than did Asian students. Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly more improvement in this than did students having majors in Business. Your Personal and Social Development Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Exposure to cultures or groups different from your own Seven in ten respondents reported considerable or great contribution, up slightly from the last report. To a great extent 821 38% To a considerable extent 742 34% Somewhat 492 22% Not very much 97 4% Not at all 40 2% Total 2192 100% Female students and students 24 years of age and under reported a significantly greater contribution by SF State to their exposure to cultures or groups different from their own than did males or students in the older age group. Asian students reported significantly less contribution by SF State to this than did Latino students. Southern California students indicated that their SF State experience did this to a significantly greater extent than did local students. Awareness of the ethical implications of your own and others' actions More than seven in ten respondents reported considerable or great contribution. This is up three percentage points from the previous report, where it was up three and six percentage point, respectively, from the two preceding reports. Page 14

To a great extent 812 37% To a considerable extent 788 36% Somewhat 443 20% Not very much 107 5% Not at all 42 2% Total 2192 100% Female students and students 24 years of age and under reported a significantly greater contribution to their awareness of the ethical implications of their own and others actions than did males or students 25 years of age and over. Latino students reported a significantly greater contribution by their SF State experience to this than did White or Asian students. Business and Science & Engineering majors indicated a significantly smaller contribution to this than did students with majors in Liberal & Creative Arts. Acquiring a broad general education Nearly seven in ten respondents reported considerable or great contribution, the same as in the last report. To a great extent 643 29% To a considerable extent 864 40% Somewhat 540 25% Not very much 99 5% Not at all 44 2% Total 2190 100% Females and students 24 years of age and under indicated that their SF State experience contributed to the acquisition of a broad general education to a significantly greater extent than did males and students 25 and over. Latino students reported that their SF State experience contributed to this to a significantly greater extent than did Asian students. Development of leadership skills More than half of the respondents reported considerable or great contribution, down four percentage points from the last report but consistent with the last August to January report. Page 15

To a great extent 537 25% To a considerable extent 686 31% Somewhat 678 31% Not very much 227 10% Not at all 64 3% Total 2192 100% Female students and students 24 years of age and under indicated that their SF State experience contributed to the development of leadership skills to a significantly greater extent than did males and students 25 and over. Latino students reported a significantly greater contribution by their SF State experience to this than did Asian students. Science & Engineering majors indicated a significantly smaller contribution by SF State to this than did students in the other colleges. Learning effectively on your own Unchanged from the last reporting period, three quarters of the respondents reported considerable or great contribution. To a great extent 790 36% To a considerable extent 845 39% Somewhat 452 21% Not very much 73 3% Not at all 28 1% Total 2188 100% Female students and students 24 years of age and under indicated that their SF State experience contributed to learning effectively on their own to a significantly greater extent than did males and students 25 and over. Latino students reported a significantly greater contribution by SF State to this than did Asian students. Commitment to social justice Nearly six in ten respondents reported considerable or great contribution, as in the last reporting period. Page 16

To a great extent 556 25% To a considerable extent 718 33% Somewhat 613 28% Not very much 222 10% Not at all 80 4% Total 2189 100% Female students reported a significantly greater contribution by their SF State experience to their commitment to social justice than did male students. Latino students reported a significantly greater contribution by SF State to this than did Asian students. Liberal & Creative Arts and Health & Social Sciences students reported a significantly greater contribution to this than did those having majors in Business or Science & Engineering. Commitment to civic engagement More than half of the respondents reported considerable or great contribution, roughly the same as in the last report. To a great extent 451 21% To a considerable extent 680 31% Somewhat 688 31% Not very much 273 13% Not at all 99 5% Total 2191 100% Female students and Latino students reported a significantly greater contribution by SF State to this than did males or White or Asian students. Health & Social Sciences and Liberal & Creative Arts students reported a significantly greater contribution to this than did those having majors in Science & Engineering. Your Post-Graduation Plans What is most likely to be your principle activity upon graduation? Nearly seven in ten respondents indicated that they will most likely be employed, followed in frequency of response by two in ten who reported that they will most likely pursue graduate study. This is consistent with the last report. Page 17

Employment 1507 68% Graduate Study 482 22% Other 115 5% Volunteer Service 35 2% Undergraduate Study 35 2% Starting or Raising a Family 23 1% Military 12 1% Total 2209 100% Females and Latino students were significantly more likely (and Asian students less likely) than were males or students of other race/ethnicity categories to indicate that they plan to engage in graduate study upon graduation. Asian students were significantly more likely than were students of other race/ethnicity categories to indicate that they would most likely pursue undergraduate study. Students having majors in Health & Social Sciences or Science & Engineering were significantly more likely than were students having majors in other colleges to indicate that they would most likely pursue graduate study, while Business majors were significantly more likely than were other students to indicate that employment would be their most probable activity upon graduation. Discussion In general, responses were consistent with those discussed in earlier Senior Exit Survey reports, including the areas of the greatest and least satisfaction. Although 75% of the respondents indicated that they would recommend SF State to their friends, four in ten indicated that they would not be graduating in the time they expected. Nearly half of those students attributed the delay to a lack of availability of courses. Course availability was also the most frequently named single thing that, if changes were made, would have improved their overall SF State experience the most (38%), followed next by advising (18%). Satisfaction with major programs was high, with more than seven in ten respondents expressing satisfaction with the quality of teaching, accessibility of faculty, faculty interest in student success, and academic rigor of courses. There was slightly less satisfaction with the quality of academic advising by faculty and online courses than there was about other aspects of the students major program, although it should be noted that satisfaction with online courses has been increasing over the last two years. Students having majors in Liberal & Creative Arts consistently reported significantly greater satisfaction with their major program than did students with majors in other colleges. Reported involvement in various academic, campus, and community activities ranged from a low of 7% in study abroad to a high of 64% in community service or volunteer work. Students 24 years of age and under reported significantly greater participation in internships or field Page 18

experience than did students 25 and over. Students 24 years of age and under and Southern California students were significantly more likely than were older or local students to report participation in study abroad, community service, student organizations, and extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities. Students having Health & Social Sciences majors reported significantly greater involvement in culminating senior experiences, community service, and extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities than did students having majors in other colleges. At least six in ten respondents reported that their intellectual abilities improved to a considerable or great extent during their SF State enrollment. Latino students were significantly more likely than were White and/or Asian students to report considerable or great improvement in the areas of quantitative reasoning, writing, critical thinking, and information literacy. The extent to which the SF State experience contributed to personal or social development varied by area, but in every area female and Latino students reported SF State s contribution to their development to a significantly greater extent than did males or Asian students, and in five of the seven areas, so did students 24 years of age and under. Page 19

Appendix A Survey Responses Will you have graduated in the time you expected? Yes 1342 59% No 940 41% Total 2282 100% If not, what is the main reason why not? Lack of availability of courses 429 46% Other 163 18% Financial pressure or the need to work 135 15% Change in major or indecision about a major 119 13% Took one or more semesters off 56 6% Family responsibilities 32 3% Total 934 100% Would you recommend SF State to your friends? Definitely yes 850 37% Probably yes 877 38% Unsure 317 14% Probably not 167 7% Definitely not 70 3% Total 2281 100% Appendix A

Is there at least one member of the SF State faculty or staff that you consider your mentor? Yes 1437 64% No 825 37% Total 2262 100% Choose the category of the one thing that, if changes were made, would have improved your overall SF State experience the most. Course availability 856 38% Advising 398 18% Financial concerns or cost of attendance 220 10% Parking and transportation 203 9% Campus life 164 7% Instruction/teaching 145 6% Degree requirements 124 6% Campus facilities 85 4% Other 61 3% Total 2256 100% Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the following aspect of your major. Quality of teaching in your major Very satisfied 781 35% Satisfied 1012 45% Neutral 326 15% Dissatisfied 77 4% Very dissatisfied 34 2% Total 2230 100% Appendix A

Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the following aspect of your major. Accessibility of faculty in your major Very satisfied 710 32% Satisfied 991 45% Neutral 381 17% Dissatisfied 105 5% Very dissatisfied 41 2% Total 2228 100% Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the following aspect of your major. Faculty interest in your academic success Very satisfied 725 33% Satisfied 910 41% Neutral 449 20% Dissatisfied 97 4% Very dissatisfied 46 2% Total 2227 100% Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the following aspect of your major. Academic rigor of classes in your major Very satisfied 570 26% Satisfied 1086 49% Neutral 447 20% Dissatisfied 93 4% Very dissatisfied 30 1% Total 2226 100% Appendix A

Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the following aspect of your major. Quality of academic advising by faculty in your major Very satisfied 618 28% Satisfied 825 37% Neutral 527 24% Dissatisfied 174 8% Very dissatisfied 86 4% Total 2230 100% Did you take any online courses in your major? Yes 1041 47% No 1192 53% Total 2233 100% Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the online courses you took in your major. Very satisfied 228 22% Satisfied 455 44% Neutral 247 24% Dissatisfied 68 7% Very dissatisfied 35 3% Total 1033 100% Appendix A

What was the main reason you were dissatisfied with online coursework in your major? Too little interaction with course instructor and/or instructor was not sufficiently responsive 27 26% Course was not as rigorous as a face-to-face course 17 17% Course and course materials were not well organized 11 11% Too little interaction with other students in the course 11 11% I did not have the self-discipline to keep up with the course 11 11% Something else 10 10% Deadlines were not clear 7 7% Course was more demanding than a face-to-face course 7 7% Software was difficult to navigate 2 2% Total 103 100% What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? Did you participate in the following? Internship or field experience that was not required by your major Yes 779 35% No 1442 65% Total 2221 100% What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? Did you participate in the following? Study abroad Yes 155 7% No 2053 93% Total 2208 100% Appendix A

What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? Did you participate in the following? Culminating senior experience Yes 687 31% No 1526 69% Total 2213 100% What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? How much did you participate in the following? Community service or volunteer work High 266 12% Moderate 587 27% Low 556 25% None 806 36% Total 2215 100% What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? How much did you participate in the following? Work on a research project with a faculty member High 128 6% Moderate 277 13% Low 340 15% None 1469 66% Total 2214 100% Appendix A

What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? How much did you participate in the following? Student organizations High 256 12% Moderate 418 19% Low 508 23% None 1030 47% Total 2212 100% What was your level of involvement in the following activity while enrolled at SF State? How much did you participate in the following? Extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities High 179 8% Moderate 330 15% Low 391 18% None 1316 59% Total 2216 100% During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in this area? Quantitative reasoning To a great extent 387 18% To a considerable extent 919 42% Somewhat 707 32% Not very much 142 6% Not at all 56 3% Total 2211 100% Appendix A

During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in this area? Writing To a great extent 543 25% To a considerable extent 939 43% Somewhat 549 25% Not very much 145 7% Not at all 28 1% Total 2204 100% During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in this area? Oral communication To a great extent 578 26% To a considerable extent 915 42% Somewhat 552 25% Not very much 123 6% Not at all 36 2% Total 2204 100% During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in this area? Critical thinking To a great extent 763 35% To a considerable extent 910 41% Somewhat 448 20% Not very much 70 3% Not at all 21 1% Total 2212 100% Appendix A

During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in this area? Information literacy To a great extent 695 31% To a considerable extent 966 44% Somewhat 457 21% Not very much 74 3% Not at all 22 1% Total 2214 100% Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Exposure to cultures or groups different from your own To a great extent 821 38% To a considerable extent 742 34% Somewhat 492 22% Not very much 97 4% Not at all 40 2% Total 2192 100% Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Awareness of the ethical implications of your own and others' actions To a great extent 812 37% To a considerable extent 788 36% Somewhat 443 20% Not very much 107 5% Not at all 42 2% Total 2192 100% Appendix A

Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Acquiring a broad general education To a great extent 643 29% To a considerable extent 864 40% Somewhat 540 25% Not very much 99 5% Not at all 44 2% Total 2190 100% Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Development of leadership skills To a great extent 537 25% To a considerable extent 686 31% Somewhat 678 31% Not very much 227 10% Not at all 64 3% Total 2192 100% Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Learning effectively on your own To a great extent 790 36% To a considerable extent 845 39% Somewhat 452 21% Not very much 73 3% Not at all 28 1% Total 2188 100% Appendix A

Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Commitment to social justice To a great extent 556 25% To a considerable extent 718 33% Somewhat 613 28% Not very much 222 10% Not at all 80 4% Total 2189 100% Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Commitment to civic engagement To a great extent 451 21% To a considerable extent 680 31% Somewhat 688 31% Not very much 273 13% Not at all 99 5% Total 2191 100% Appendix A

What is most likely to be your principle activity upon graduation? Employment 1507 68% Graduate Study 482 22% Other 115 5% Volunteer Service 35 2% Undergraduate Study 35 2% Starting or Raising a Family 23 1% Military 12 1% Total 2209 100% Appendix A

Appendix B - Senior Exit Survey Student ID (required but will not be shared) Will you have graduated in the time you expected? a) Yes b) No If not, what is the main reason why not? a) Financial pressure or the need to work b) Lack of availability of courses c) Change in major or indecision about a major d) Took one or more semesters off e) Family responsibilities f) Other Would you recommend SF State to your friends? a) Definitely yes b) Probably yes c) Unsure d) Probably not e) Definitely not Is there at least one member of the SF State faculty or staff that you consider your mentor? a) Yes b) No Choose the category of the one thing that, if changes were made, would have improved your overall SF State experience the most. a) Advising b) Campus facilities c) Campus life d) Course availability e) Degree requirements f) Financial concerns or cost of attendance g) Instruction/teaching h) Parking and transportation i) Other Appendix B

Please indicate your level of satisfaction with each of the following aspects of your major. Quality of teaching in your major a) Very dissatisfied b) Dissatisfied c) Neutral d) Satisfied e) Very satisfied Accessibility of faculty in your major a) Very dissatisfied b) Dissatisfied c) Neutral d) Satisfied e) Very satisfied Faculty interest in your academic success a) Very dissatisfied b) Dissatisfied c) Neutral d) Satisfied e) Very satisfied Academic rigor of classes in your major a) Very dissatisfied b) Dissatisfied c) Neutral d) Satisfied e) Very satisfied Quality of academic advising by faculty in your major a) Very dissatisfied b) Dissatisfied c) Neutral d) Satisfied e) Very satisfied Appendix B

Did you take any online courses in your major? a) Yes b) No Please indicate your level of satisfaction with the online courses you took in your major. a) Did not take any online courses in my major b) Very dissatisfied c) Dissatisfied d) Neutral e) Satisfied f) Very satisfied What was the main reason you were dissatisfied with online coursework in your major? a) Course was not as rigorous as a face-to-face course b) Deadlines were not clear c) Course and course materials were not well organized d) Too little interaction with other students in the course e) Too little interaction with course instructor and/or instructor was not sufficiently responsive f) Software was difficult to navigate g) Course was more demanding than a face-to-face course h) I did not have the self-discipline to keep up with the course i) Something else What was your level of involvement in the following activities while enrolled at SF State? Did you participate in the following? Internship or field experience that was not required by your major a) Yes b) No Study abroad (i.e., study outside of the U.S. but only if you did not come to the U.S. from another country to study at SF State) a) Yes b) No Appendix B

Culminating senior experience (e.g., comprehensive exam, capstone course, thesis/senior project, student teaching, etc.) a) Yes b) No What was your level of involvement in the following activities while enrolled at SF State? How much did you participate in the following? Community service or volunteer work a) None b) Low c) Moderate d) High Work on a research project with a faculty member a) None b) Low c) Moderate d) High Student organizations a) None b) Low c) Moderate d) High Extracurricular athletic or physical recreation activities a) None b) Low c) Moderate d) High Appendix B

During your SF State experience, to what extent did your abilities improve in each of these areas? Quantitative reasoning a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Writing a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Oral communication a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Critical thinking (e.g., evaluating the truth of evidence or arguments, reasoning clearly and accurately, solving non-mathematical problems, drawing logical conclusions) a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Information literacy (e.g., finding, evaluating, and using information in various forms, information research skills, fact checking, distinguishing fact from opinion) a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Appendix B

Please indicate the extent to which your experience at SF State contributed to the following: Exposure to cultures or groups different from your own a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Awareness of the ethical implications of your own and others' actions a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Acquiring a broad general education a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Development of leadership skills a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Learning effectively on your own a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Appendix B

Commitment to social justice a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent Commitment to civic engagement a) Not at all b) Not very much c) Somewhat d) To a considerable extent e) To a great extent What is most likely to be your principle activity upon graduation? a) Employment b) Starting or raising a family c) Military d) Volunteer service e) Undergraduate study f) Graduate study g) Other Appendix B