ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW

N ATIONAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER INFORMATION SYSTEM ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW KERALA 2007 (ENGINEERING) LEAD CENTRE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED MANPOWER RESEARCH NEW DELHI NODAL CENTRE COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY KOCHI - 682 022

ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW KERALA 2007 (ENGINEERING) NATIONAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER INFORMATION SYSTEM [ A Scheme of MHRD (Govt. of India) Funded by All India Council for Technical Education ] LEAD CENTRE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED MANPOWER RESEARCH Sector A-7, Institutional Area, Narela, Delhi 110 040 Web Page: www.ntmis.org NODAL CENTRE NTMIS Nodal Centre for KERALA Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi 682 022 Email: ntmis@cusat.ac.in, kernodal@md4.vsnl.net.in Web page: http://nodalcentre.cusat.ac.in

FOREWORD The Annual Technical Manpower Review (ATMR) 2007 is published by the National Technical Manpower Information System (NTMIS) Nodal Centre for Kerala State, located at Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kochi. This report consists of descriptive and analytical statistics related to technical manpower of Kerala State. This report has been compiled based on the primary data collected from graduates, post-graduates and diploma holders in engineering passed during the year 2003. The report also contains of information from various Engineering Colleges and Polytechnics located within the State during the year 2004-05. These two information relate to the supply of technical manpower. Information regarding the demand is done by the Board of Apprenticeship Training (BOAT), Chennai from various industrial establishments. This report is intended to serve the information needs of end users such as policy makers, education providers, employers, education regulatory agencies, students, parents and other stakeholders. I hope the data provided in this report will cater to the needs of the researchers and planners in technical education. December 2007 Dr. N.D. Inasu Pro-Vice-Chancellor Cochin University of Science and Technology

PREFACE National Technical Manpower Information Systems (NTMIS) has been set up by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India in 1983 to provide uptodate and meaningful manpower information on a continuing basis to enable the concerned authorities to anticipate areas of growth in the field of science and technology and consequently plan for technical manpower development on a scientific basis. The NTMIS comprises of a Lead Centre in the Institute of Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi and 21 Nodal Centres located at different parts of the country. The Kerala Centre is functioning in Cochin University of Science and Technology from 1984 and is attached to School of Engineering. This scheme is funded by the All India Council for Technical Education(A I C T E). The A I C T E is strengthening NTMIS with adequate infrastructure making it an uptodate and dynamic national data base. The NTMIS is becoming a unique, reliable and comprehensive information system. The main objectives of the NTMIS is to estimate the long term and short term requirement of technical manpower in the country and their supply on the basis of the intake and outturn figures; and to provide forecasts about the adequacy and shortage of manpower requirements in future years. The Annual Technical Manpower Review 2007 is the eighteenth in the series for the State of Kerala and is based on the Graduate Follow-up Survey 2003 passed out batch, Institutional Survey 2004-05 and Establishment Survey 2004-05. The technical education in Kerala State has shown a steady progress from 1960. Today there are 87 Engineering Colleges and 55 polytechnics. Among Engineering Colleges, there are 34 Government Colleges, 3 Private Aided Colleges and 50 Private Self financing Colleges. Among the Polytechnics there are 48 Government Colleges and 6 Private Aided Colleges and 1 Private Self financing College. The intake during 2004-05 at diploma level was 10260 while at degree level was 16,837. The intake at PG level was only 1304. The outturn at diploma level was 6171 while at degree level was 6554 and at the PG level was 973 during 2004-05.

The teacher student ratio is 1:31 for diploma and 1:14.4 for degree. Shortage of faculty is observed at emerging areas of engineering and technology. 172 students have migrated from other states to Kerala, while 1564 students from Kerala migrated to other states for degree courses. For diploma courses only 1 student migrated to Kerala from other states while 378 students from Kerala migrated to other states. For P.G Courses 433 students have migrated to other states. Area-wise, 41.7% of the degree holders, 77% of the diploma holders and 50.4% of the post graduates were employed within the state. 75.9% of the degree holders, 86.4% of P.G degree holders and 36% of diploma holders were employed. The percentage of unemployment for degree, P.G degree and diploma was 7.1, 4.5 and 27.1 respectively. The Average Salary of degree was Rs 13,819/-, while for P.G degree was Rs 14,237/-, and for diploma was Rs 3,293/-. A good number of students were able to get employment within one year for degree and PG. We acknowledge the guidance and suggestions extended by the officials of Lead Centre at IAMR, New Delhi in finalising this report. We are grateful to all the students and their parents who have responded to the survey. We appreciate the co-operation extended by all the Heads of the educational institutions without whose support, bringing out this report would not have been possible. We are grateful to Mr. A. Ayyakkannu, Director of Training, BOAT, Chennai for providing us Establishment Survey data. My sincere gratitude is extended to CUSAT authorities for the valuable support and guidance. My sincere gratitude is also extended to all the staff of NTMIS Nodal Centre, Kerala. Suggestions for improvement and rectification of errors and omissions will be accepted and appreciated. December, 2007 Joseph Alexander Project Officer NTMIS Nodal Centre

C O N T E N T S INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 : EVOLUTION OF FACILITIES FOR ENGINEERING 5 EDUCATION CHAPTER 2 : CURRENT ARRANGEMENT OF TEACHING IN 59 TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CHAPTER 3 : MIGRATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENGINEERING 69 EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT CHAPTER 4 : ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET 85 CHAPTER 5 : FURTHER ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR 141 MARKET CHAPTER 6 : PROSPECTS AHEAD 185 CHAPTER 7 : SELF EMPLOYMENT 191

INTRODUCTION Technical Educational Planning is vital for any country. The rapid changes taking place in the industry demands a coordinated system for the development and control of educational Institutions. It is with this view in mind that the National Technical Manpower Information Systems (NTMIS) has been set up by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India in 1983. The scheme is implemented by the All India Council for Technical Education from 1994-95. The NTMIS consists of a Lead Centre at the Institute of Applied Manpower Research (IAMR), Delhi and 21 Nodal Centres at different parts of the country. The Nodal Centres prepare year-wise analysis of technical education and labour market of the respective States. The Nodal Centre for Kerala is situated in the Cochin University of Science & Technology. The Annual Technical Manpower Review (Engineering) 2007, prepared by the Nodal Centre for Kerala, highlights the facilities for technical education in the state and analyses the Engineering labour market of the State. This report is based on the Graduate Follow up Survey for the year 2003, Institutional Survey for 2004-05 and Establishment Survey for 2004-05. bvbvbv

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Technical Education in Kerala at a Glance Sl. No. Particulars Number 1 Number of Engineering Colleges in 2006 87 2 Number of Polytechnics in 2006 55 Diploma Degree P.G Degree 3 Intake in 2005 10470 21857 1761 4 Outturn in 2005 5848 8781 1310 5 Teacher student ratio in 2004 1:31 1:14.4 --- 6 Migration for employment to other States for the batch passed in 2003 502 21.8 % 2013 54.6 % 253 47.6 % 7 Migration for employment to other countries for the batch passed in 2003 27 1.2% 137 3.7% 11 2.1% 8 Percentage of employment for the batch passed in 2003 36 75.9 86.4 9 Percentage of unemployment for the batch passed in 2003 27.1 7.1 4.5 10 Percentage of self-employment for the batch passed in 2003 0.5 0.2 1.0 11 Average Salary for the batch passed in 2003 3,293 13,819 14,237 3 bvbvbv

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CHAPTER 1 EVOLUTION OF FACILITIES FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION 1.1 Growth Profile of Engineering Institutions During Independence there was only one technical institution at degree level in the State and that was the College of Engineering, Trivandrum, established in the year 1939. It was only during the 60 s that 2 more engineering colleges were established. During 1995 there were 16 engineering colleges. By 2000 there was a remarkable increase in the number of Institutions due to the change in the policies of the Government. At present there are 87 engineering colleges in the State imparting technical education. Regarding Diploma Institutions, the first polytechnic of the State was started in the year 1946 at Calicut. Upto the year 1955 there were only 3 polytechnics. But during the period from 1955 to 1965, 12 more polytechnics started functioning. The growth was stagnant till 1980 and after that we find a gradual increase in the number of institutions. At present there are 55 polytechnics imparting courses in 27 disciplines. 1.2. Technical Institutions of the State The distribution of technical institutions of the State by type of management and location are given in Tables 1.2 and 1.3. Out of the 87 degree institutions 34 are Government institutions, 3 are aided institutions and 50 private unaided. In polytechnics 48 are Government Institutions, 6 are aided and only 1 is private unaided. These institutions are spread in almost all districts of the State. Distribution of technical institutions among various districts of the State during the year 2004 is shown in Table 1.3. 1.3 Intake Year wise sanctioned intake into engineering degree, diploma and post graduate courses by different type of institutions are shown in Tables 1.4A to 1.4C respectively. The sanctioned intake of 2810 in 1991 for degree courses has increased up to 23643 in 2004. In diploma the increase is from 4488 to 10435 during the period. For P.G degree courses the sanctioned intake has increased from 403 to 1443 during the same period. The gender wise and category wise distribution of actual intake by discipline for the year 2004 are given in Tables 1.8A to 1.8C and 1.9A to 1.9 C respectively. During 2004, the actual intake for degree course was 16837 of which 11167 were male and 5670 were bvbvbv

female. The ratio of male to female was 1: 0.51 for degree courses. For diploma courses, the ratio was 1: 0.36 and for PG it was 1:0.75. 1.4 Outturn The outturn of technical courses for the years 1991-2004 are furnished in Tables 1.10A to 1.10C. From the table it is observed that the outturn of degree courses during 1991 was 2280 and this has increased to 6554 in 2004. The split up of male to female was 4001 and 2553 (Table 1.11A) in 2004. The outturn of diploma courses during 2004 was 6171 and the ratio of male to female candidate was 1:0.48. For P.G degree course the outturn in 2004 was 973 out of which 571 were male and 402 were female. The list of Engineering Colleges and Polytechnics, their year of establishment and the courses offered are given in Table 1.13 A and 1.13 B. respectively. 6 bvbvbv

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Polytechnics Engineering Colleges 87 87 87 81 74 55 56 56 55 55 55 55 42 45 25 29 33 15 11 2 3 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 18 18 19 16 9 6 6 6 6 7 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Years Fig 1A Growth Profile of Technical Institutions No of Institutions 7 bvbvbv

26000 25000 24000 23000 22000 21000 20000 19000 Diploma Degree PG 18000 17000 16000 Admission Capacity 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years FIG 1B ADMISSION CAPACITY OF DIPLOMA, DEGREE, PG DEGREE COURSES DURING (1988-2005) 8 bvbvbv

12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 11300 11594 11767 8781 6554 4089 3836 3944 3724 3531 2959 2753 2507 2280 2404 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Fig 1 C ACTUAL OUTTURN DURING 1991 TO 2005 AND PROJECTED OUTTURN DURING 2006 TO 2008 OF ENGINEERING DEGREE COURSES FOR KERALA Outturn 9 bvbvbv

Fig 1 D SANCTIONED INTAKE, ACTUAL INTAKE AND OUTTURN OF ENGINEERING DEGREE COURSES (1991-2005) KERALA STATE 2810 2795 2280 3930 4441 2507 4699 4657 2404 4871 4792 2753 4979 5122 2959 6668 6126 3531 3836 4089 3724 3944 6554 8820 8739 8781 11293 11147 18280 16143 16563 16837 19889 21857 23643 24526 26000 25000 24000 23000 22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Sanctioned Intake Actual Intake Outturn 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years Sanctined Intake,Actual Intake,Outturn 10 bvbvbv

Table 1.1 Growth of Technical Educational Facilities Engineering Colleges Polytechnics Sl.No Year Sanctioned during the year Existing at the end of the year Sanctioned during the year Existing at the end of the year 1 1946 2 1951 3 1956 4 1961 5 1966 6 1971 7 1976 8 1981 9 1986 10 1989 11 1990 12 1991 13 1992 14 1993 15 1994 16 1995 17 1996 18 1997 19 1998 20 1999 21 2000 22 2001 23 2002 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 7 9 12 28 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 6 1 12 6 2 17 6 18 6 18 6 1 20 8 25 9 28 9 1 29 10 1 30 10 30 12 2 32 13 10 42 16 42 17 42 17 3 45 17 4 49 24 6 55 33 1 56 45 56 73 56 24 2003 8 81 * 55 25 2004 26 2005 6 87 87 55 55 27 2006 87 55 Total 87 55 * One Polytechnic is discontinued with effect from 2003 11 bvbvbv

Table 1.2 Growth of Educational Institutions by Types and Level (1993 to 2004) Sl. No Type Engineering Colleges Polytechnics 1993 1998 2003 2004 1993 1998 2003 2004 1 Govt. Institutions 9 13 31 34 26 42 48 48 2 Aided Institutions 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 3 Private Institutions 0 1 47 50 0 1 1 1 Total 12 17 81 87 32 49 55 55 Table 1.3 Distribution of Engineering Colleges among various Districts of the State during the Year 2004 Sl.No District Engineering Colleges Polytechnics Ratio of Engineering Colleges to Polytechnics 1 Alappuzha 2 Ernakulam 3 Idukki 4 Kannur 5 Kasargode 6 Kollam 7 Kottayam 8 Kozhikode 9 Malappuram 10 Palakkad 11 Pathanamthitta 12 Thiruvananthapuram 13 Thrissur 14 Wayanad Total 4 3 1:0.75 14 4 1: 0.29 4 5 1:1.25 4 4 1:1 2 3 1:1.5 10 3 1: 0.3 7 4 1: 0.57 5 4 1: 0.80 5 4 1:0.8 3 2 1: 0.67 5 4 1: 0.80 15 5 1: 0.33 8 8 1:1 1 2 1:2 87 55 1: 0.63 12 bvbvbv

Table 1.4 A Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Engineering Degree Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions 2002 2003 2004 1 Govt. Institutions No 7620 7679 8523 (%) 41.7 38.6 36.0 2 Aided Institutions No 1390 1390 1440 (%) 7.6 7.0 6.1 3 Private Institutions No 9270 10820 13680 (%) 50.7 54.4 57.9 Total No 18280 19889 23643 (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 1.4 B Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Engineering Diploma Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions 2002 2003 2004 1 Govt. Institutions No 8750 8685 8655 (%) 84.5 84.4 82.9 2 Aided Institutions No 1380 1380 1560 (%) 13.3 13.4 14.9 3 Private Institutions No 220 220 220 (%) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Total No 10350 10285 10435 (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 1.4 C Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Post Graduate Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions 2002 2003 2004 1 Govt. Institutions No 676 745 1017 (%) 83.4 84.7 70.5 2 Aided Institutions No 75 75 111 (%) 9.2 8.5 7.7 3 Private Institutions No 60 60 315 (%) 7.4 6.8 21.8 Total No 811 880 1443 (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 13 bvbvbv

Table 1.5 A Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Degree Courses by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 22 22 25 30 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 45 105 105 110 110 180 180 315 540 660 900 3 ARCHITECTURE 80 82 84 110 110 190 150 150 110 110 120 4 BIO MEDICAL 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 100 100 5 BIO TECHNOLOGY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 300 300 6 CHEMICAL 80 80 83 90 90 150 150 150 150 150 150 7 CIVIL 622 668 686 682 703 731 715 747 842 1092 1362 8 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 200 544 741 790 790 1200 1879 2546 4245 4466 4976 9 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 560 654 683 710 720 770 907 980 2190 2610 3450 10 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 11 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 390 705 953 990 1008 1446 2071 2811 4601 5002 5722 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 105 225 225 300 12 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 21 21 21 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 13 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0 76 50 50 62 405 1000 1695 2760 2590 2485 14 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 32 32 32 32 40 40 40 60 120 120 120 15 MARINE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 30 16 MECHANICAL 622 787 995 1011 1050 1260 1287 1371 1750 2110 3300 17 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 37 39 38 18 POLYMER ENGG 0 0 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 19 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 0 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 PRINTING TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 30 30 21 PRODUCTION ENGG. 90 90 90 90 90 90 93 90 90 90 90 22 SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG 0 0 30 30 30 30 45 45 30 30 30 TOTAL 2810 3930 4699 4871 4979 6668 8820 11293 18280 19889 23643 14 bvbvbv

Table 1.5 B Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Diploma Courses by Discipline (1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 25 68 68 170 170 170 170 215 215 185 185 2 ARCHITECTURE 15 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 AUTOMOBILE 160 200 220 240 280 280 280 280 280 280 340 4 BIO MEDICAL 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 40 40 40 40 COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS 5 MANAGEMENT 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 CHEMICAL 63 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 7 CIVIL 939 970 970 990 1055 1030 980 980 985 990 980 COMPUTER APPLICATION & 8 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 30 60 60 70 70 256 260 260 260 260 260 9 COMPUTER ENGG 170 530 560 760 760 1382 1700 1700 1700 1705 1760 COMPUTER HARDWARE 10 MAINTENANCE 25 188 188 360 360 620 640 705 705 675 675 11 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 221 265 265 265 265 290 300 300 300 300 300 12 ELECTRICAL 810 890 860 880 885 942 930 930 930 935 930 13 ELECTRONICS 567 905 915 955 1015 1517 1770 1770 1770 1775 1830 14 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 30 30 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 15 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION 17 TECH. 60 210 210 240 240 260 340 340 340 340 340 60 180 180 200 200 220 260 260 260 260 260 0 70 70 80 80 91 120 120 120 120 120 18 INFORMATION TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 40 40 40 19 INSTRUMENT TECH. 65 90 90 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 20 MECHANICAL 929 1150 1150 1170 1235 1240 1270 1270 1270 1275 1270 21 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 25 28 28 40 40 100 100 100 100 100 100 22 POLYMER TECH 36 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 23 PRINTING TECH. 66 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 24 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 0 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 0 0 0 60 60 60 60 105 155 125 125 26 TEXTILE TECH. 66 140 140 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 27 TOOL & DIE 18 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 28 WOOD TECH. 18 20 20 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 TOTAL 4488 6474 6514 7340 7575 9378 10140 10295 10350 10285 10435 15 bvbvbv

Table 1.5 C Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Post-graduate Courses by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 12 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 ARCHITECTURE 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 10 5 CHEMICAL 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 6 CIVIL 60 57 61 62 62 64 61 61 84 84 142 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 15 17 17 17 27 30 29 29 32 36 36 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 9 ELECTRICAL 61 61 61 61 61 85 53 61 73 72 90 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 34 35 35 40 49 48 45 45 72 72 80 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 15 30 30 30 30 29 25 25 25 25 25 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 13 M C A 120 150 150 180 180 184 180 180 331 380 785 14 MECHANICAL 63 63 63 63 63 70 65 73 104 121 171 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 10 16 POLYMER TECH. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 18 18 18 TOTAL 403 448 452 503 532 570 530 563 811 880 1443 16 bvbvbv

Table 1.6 Variations in Total Sanctioned Intake into Educational Institutions Degree Courses Diploma Courses Year Total Intake Variations over previous year Percentage variation Total Intake Variations over previous year Percentage variation 1991 2810 62 2.21 4488 244 5.44 1992 2933 123 4.19 4588 100 2.18 1993 2995 62 2.07 4680 92 1.97 1994 3458 463 13.39 6385 1705 26.70 1995 3930 472 12.01 6474 89 1.37 1996 4699 769 16.37 6514 40 0.61 1997 4871 172 3.53 7340 826 11.25 1998 4979 108 2.17 7575 235 3.10 1999 6668 1689 25.33 9378 1803 19.23 2000 8820 2152 24.40 10140 762 7.51 2001 11293 2473 21.90 10295 155 1.51 2002 18280 6987 38.22 10350 55 0.53 2003 19889 1609 8.09 10285-65 -0.63 2004 23643 3754 15.88 10435 150 1.44 17 bvbvbv

Table 1.7 A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 25 26 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 45 104 105 110 110 165 232 368 486 550 411 3 ARCHITECTURE 75 80 79 110 106 183 150 110 104 100 121 4 AUTOMOBILE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 5 BIO MEDICAL 42 39 36 37 41 40 40 38 99 99 94 6 BIO TECHNOLOGY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 284 285 273 7 CHEMICAL 78 82 83 89 103 149 142 142 150 146 146 8 CIVIL 584 692 657 697 747 745 691 755 815 996 1063 9 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 255 664 737 780 830 1092 1852 2499 3460 3550 3473 10 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 580 660 688 833 771 797 890 1096 1944 2287 2151 11 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 12 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 375 892 946 866 1003 1265 2024 2892 4641 4602 4945 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 98 171 213 160 13 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 21 21 21 30 30 30 30 29 30 29 29 14 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0 76 50 62 60 314 1037 1586 1894 1377 1043 15 INSTRUMENTATION TECH. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 16 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 32 30 32 40 40 38 59 59 98 111 88 17 MARINE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 28 0 18 MECHANICAL 581 966 992 918 1066 1091 1291 1214 1696 1941 2481 19 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 28 29 28 29 28 28 28 29 37 38 38 20 POLYMER ENGG 0 0 0 53 52 37 18 32 32 36 13 21 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 18 18 78 16 18 18 28 15 17 16 22 22 PRINTING TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 17 19 10 23 PRODUCTION ENGG. 81 88 95 92 90 105 86 88 88 85 89 24 SAFETY & FIRE ENGG 0 0 30 30 27 29 37 30 30 30 30 Total 2795 4441 4657 4792 5122 6126 8739 11147 16143 16563 16837 18 bvbvbv

Table 1.7 B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 24 96 68 163 168 171 184 213 209 180 180 ARCHITECTURE 20 60 60 69 68 78 80 75 89 97 99 AUTOMOBILE 160 192 218 271 270 276 280 288 276 288 347 BIO MEDICAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 40 39 40 40 COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS MANAGEMENT 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHEMICAL 74 79 80 80 80 90 81 90 81 90 92 CIVIL 920 962 965 971 957 1000 969 986 983 997 996 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 0 60 30 60 70 176 233 223 205 235 221 COMPUTER ENGG 154 490 479 684 748 1417 1577 1633 1642 1661 1695 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 40 145 188 363 350 573 607 699 692 634 613 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 236 258 262 252 259 279 284 281 271 267 287 ELECTRICAL 811 892 858 869 841 1014 948 942 912 949 956 ELECTRONICS 609 210 1032 940 966 1505 1588 1635 1750 1765 1838 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 0 30 28 46 44 55 41 40 50 48 49 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 0 829 0 228 234 342 318 385 320 337 337 0 133 179 186 202 216 243 244 253 253 253 0 129 68 80 80 101 116 120 100 118 123 INFORMATION TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 39 25 23 INSTRUMENT TECH. 64 75 89 110 96 103 103 108 110 108 105 MECHANICAL 951 1159 1149 1126 1187 1323 1245 1304 1278 1285 1278 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 25 27 28 112 98 97 100 98 100 100 99 POLYMER TECH 34 124 130 131 116 113 85 115 120 133 135 PRINTING TECH. 66 67 70 69 27 42 16 51 66 70 62 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 0 0 0 20 6 6 6 5 26 31 31 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 0 0 0 72 56 60 75 103 140 113 111 TEXTILE TECH. 69 152 139 129 143 145 146 142 139 154 164 TOOL & DIE 39 80 79 77 86 89 87 89 88 90 89 WOOD TECH. 17 20 19 20 30 36 36 30 36 40 37 Total 4389 6269 6218 7128 7182 9307 9526 9979 10014 10108 10260 19 bvbvbv

Table 1.7 C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Discipline (1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 11 10 11 3 ARCHITECTURE 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 4 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 11 5 CHEMICAL 3 5 6 4 2 2 3 8 8 6 6 6 CIVIL 60 64 61 63 63 64 60 77 82 82 124 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 12 15 15 17 17 33 34 45 30 33 35 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 0 8 0 9 8 0 8 15 14 14 15 9 ELECTRICAL 51 61 65 62 47 54 60 53 73 74 83 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 34 55 35 29 17 48 49 52 72 74 102 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 15 53 26 23 21 27 26 25 27 26 26 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 9 10 13 M C A 119 147 150 185 180 186 301 353 333 356 706 14 MECHANICAL 63 58 59 58 63 72 74 81 104 111 127 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 10 16 POLYMER TECH. 0 10 6 12 12 11 12 11 11 13 14 17 SOFTWARE ENGG.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 6 16 18 Total 372 491 436 477 445 512 642 752 782 830 1304 20 bvbvbv

Table 1.8A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 7 19 26 1 : 2.71 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 276 135 411 1 : 0.49 3 ARCHITECTURE 56 65 121 1 : 1.16 4 AUTOMOBILE 100 0 100 1:0.00 5 BIO MEDICAL 43 51 94 1 : 1.19 6 BIO TECHNOLOGY 91 182 273 1 : 2 7 CHEMICAL 113 33 146 1 : 0.29 8 CIVIL 659 404 1063 1 : 0.61 9 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 1797 1676 3473 1 : 0.93 10 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 1553 598 2151 1 : 0.39 11 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 3138 1807 4945 1 : 0.58 12 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 124 36 160 1 : 0.29 13 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 21 8 29 1 : 0.38 14 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 477 566 1043 1 : 1.19 15 INSTRUMENTATION TECH. 26 5 31 1:0.19 16 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 71 17 88 1 : 0.24 17 MECHANICAL 2429 52 2481 1 : 0.02 18 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 38 0 38 1 : 0.00 19 POLYMER ENGG 8 5 13 1 : 0.63 20 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 17 5 22 1 : 0.29 21 PRINTING TECH 6 4 10 1 : 0.67 22 PRODUCTION ENGG. 87 2 89 1 : 0.02 23 SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG 30 0 30 1 : 0.00 TOTAL 11167 5670 16837 1 : 0.51 21 bvbvbv

Table 1.8B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 153 27 180 1:0.18 2 ARCHITECTURE 58 41 99 1:0.71 3 AUTOMOBILE 347 0 347 1:0 4 BIO MEDICAL 35 5 40 1:0.14 5 CHEMICAL 72 20 92 1:0.28 6 CIVIL 600 396 996 1:0.66 7 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 87 134 221 1:1.54 8 COMPUTER ENGG 973 722 1695 1:0.74 9 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 530 83 613 1:0.16 10 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 26 261 287 1:10.04 11 ELECTRICAL 837 119 956 1:0.14 12 ELECTRONICS 1360 478 1838 1:0.35 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 45 4 49 1:0.09 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 181 156 337 1:0.86 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 162 91 253 1:0.56 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 101 22 123 1:0.22 17 INFORMATION TECH 16 7 23 1:0.44 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 60 45 105 1:0.75 19 MECHANICAL 1277 1 1278 1:0 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 86 13 99 1:0.15 21 POLYMER TECH 111 24 135 1:0.22 22 PRINTING TECH. 46 16 62 1:0.35 23 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 27 4 31 1:0.15 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 88 23 111 1:0.26 25 TEXTILE TECH. 125 39 164 1:0.31 26 TOOL & DIE 89 0 89 1:0 27 WOOD TECH. 34 3 37 1:0.09 TOTAL 7526 2734 10260 1:0.36 22 bvbvbv

Table 1.8C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 1 1 2 1 : 1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 5 6 11 1: 1.2 3 ARCHITECTURE 1 3 4 1: 3 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 6 5 11 1:0.83 5 CHEMICAL 1 5 6 1:5 6 CIVIL 48 76 124 1:1.58 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 22 13 35 1: 0.59 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 10 5 15 1:0.5 9 ELECTRICAL 59 24 83 1: 0.41 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 60 42 102 1: 0.7 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 19 7 26 1: 0.37 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 3 7 10 1: 2.33 13 M C A 368 338 706 1: 0.92 14 MECHANICAL 117 10 127 1: 0.09 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 6 4 10 1 : 0.67 16 POLYMER TECH. 7 7 14 1: 1 17 SOFTWARE ENGG.. 14 4 18 1: 0.29 Total 747 557 1304 1: 0.75 23 bvbvbv

Table 1.9 A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 2 1 12 11 26 1: 1.36 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION 34 1 167 209 411 1: 0.97 3 ARCHITECTURE 10 2 54 55 121 1: 1.20 4 AUTOMOBILE 11 0 37 52 100 1:0.92 5 BIO MEDICAL 1 0 28 65 94 1: 0.45 6 BIO TECHNOLOGY 17 0 100 156 273 1: 0.75 7 CHEMICAL 9 0 58 79 146 1: 0.85 8 CIVIL 81 15 355 612 1063 1: 0.74 9 COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGG 203 14 1238 2018 3473 1: 0.72 10 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 161 13 726 1251 2151 1: 0.72 11 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 12 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 294 37 1738 2876 4945 1: 0.72 8 0 63 89 160 1: 0.80 13 INDUSTRIAL ENGG 3 0 10 16 29 1: 0.81 14 INFORMATION TECH 97 0 338 608 1043 1: 0.72 15 INSTRUNMENTATION 1 0 9 21 31 1:0.48 16 INSTRUNMENT & CONTROL 6 0 10 72 88 1: 0.22 17 MECHNICAL 162 38 866 1415 2481 1: 0.75 18 NAVAL ARCH & SHIP BUILDING 3 1 10 24 38 1: 0.58 19 POLYMER ENGG 6 0 4 3 13 1: 3.33 20 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECH 4 0 11 7 22 1: 2.14 21 PRINTING TECH 0 0 5 5 10 1 : 1.00 22 PRODUCTION ENGG 10 2 16 61 89 1: 0.46 23 SAFETY ENGG 2 0 9 19 30 1: 0.58 Total 1125 124 5864 9724 16837 1: 0.73 24 bvbvbv

Table 1.9 B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 18 0 61 101 180 1:0.78 2 ARCHITECTURE 9 1 55 34 99 1:1.91 3 AUTOMOBILE 18 7 179 143 347 1:1.43 4 BIO MEDICAL 3 0 19 18 40 1:1.22 5 CHEMICAL 8 0 52 32 92 1:1.88 6 CIVIL 90 12 586 308 996 1:2.23 COMPUTER APPLICATION & 7 17 5 144 55 221 1:3.02 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 8 COMPUTER 157 19 943 576 1695 1:1.94 COMPUTER HARDWARE 9 61 4 316 232 613 1:1.64 MAINTENANCE 10 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 27 4 145 111 287 1:1.59 11 ELECTRICAL 68 10 488 390 956 1:1.45 12 ELECTRONICS 136 25 1072 605 1838 1:2.04 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 3 0 23 23 49 1:1.13 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 33 1 169 134 337 1:1.51 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 22 0 127 104 253 1:1.43 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH 11 2 63 47 123 1:1.62 17 INFORMATION TECH 4 1 4 14 23 1:0.64 18 INSTRUMENT TECH 8 0 60 37 105 1:1.84 19 MECHANICAL 99 15 689 475 1278 1:1.69 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 7 1 12 79 99 1:0.25 21 POLYMER TECH 14 0 86 35 135 1:2.86 22 PRINTING TECH 7 0 40 15 62 1:3.13 23 QS & CM 8 0 17 6 31 1:4.17 24 TELECOMMUNICATION 24 0 45 42 111 1:1.64 TECH 25 TEXTILE TECH 12 0 100 52 164 1:2.15 26 TOOL & DIE 7 0 52 30 89 1:1.97 27 WOOD TECH 3 0 27 7 37 1:4.29 Total 874 107 5574 3705 10260 1:1.77 25

Table 1.9 C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 2 2 1:0 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2 0 4 5 11 1 : 1.2 3 ARCHITECTURE 0 0 3 1 4 1 : 3 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 1 0 7 3 11 1:2.67 5 CHEMICAL 1 0 1 4 6 1 : 0.5 6 CIVIL 19 0 48 57 124 1 : 1.18 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 4 1 11 19 35 1 : 0.84 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 0 0 5 10 15 1 : 0.5 9 ELECTRICAL 17 5 35 26 83 1 : 2.19 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 15 3 46 38 102 1 : 1.68 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 2 0 12 12 26 1 : 1.17 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 1 0 1 8 10 1 : 0.25 13 M C A 41 6 259 400 706 1 : 0.77 14 MECHANICAL 23 3 42 59 127 1 : 1.15 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 1 0 6 3 10 1:2.33 16 POLYMER TECH. 1 0 5 8 14 1 : 0.75 17 SOFTWARE ENGG.. 2 0 4 12 18 1 : 0.5 Total 130 18 489 667 1304 1 : 0.96 26

Table 1.10 A Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Degree Holders by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 16 15 17 20 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 38 44 33 34 93 101 86 91 95 124 148 3 ARCHITECTURE 55 65 58 64 58 46 60 44 73 55 66 4 BIO MEDICAL 0 30 30 34 26 22 22 31 25 20 39 5 CHEMICAL 69 74 78 76 70 59 64 74 66 112 107 6 CIVIL 545 521 458 501 490 484 500 540 492 443 516 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 124 211 211 323 395 518 645 699 593 708 1433 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 492 516 478 485 526 562 603 670 591 558 711 9 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 293 353 346 501 512 761 785 829 779 831 1590 10 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 51 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 20 22 24 15 17 16 18 22 23 12 28 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0 0 0 0 0 73 54 45 46 213 803 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 28 33 30 30 33 29 30 37 25 29 35 14 MECHANICAL 514 523 558 574 615 741 749 800 723 694 863 15 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 0 28 28 24 28 28 28 20 28 20 28 16 POLYMER ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 55 41 19 25 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 18 18 0 18 18 16 18 17 18 14 11 18 PRODUCTION ENGG. 84 69 72 74 78 75 78 74 74 57 60 19 SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 25 17 9 20 Total 2280 2507 2404 2753 2959 3531 3836 4089 3724 3944 6554 27

Table 1.10 B Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Diploma Holders by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 25 23 54 92 82 93 121 127 137 96 143 2 ARCHITECTURE 12 8 8 32 51 62 19 49 42 42 43 3 AUTOMOBILE 129 102 132 153 147 179 176 157 170 152 154 4 BIO MEDICAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 28 18 32 5 COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS MANAGEMENT 59 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 CHEMICAL 58 38 53 53 80 56 56 70 71 60 63 7 CIVIL 742 493 650 743 712 860 799 735 667 591 626 8 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS 0 0 0 34 37 35 36 123 93 70 86 MANAGEMENT 9 COMPUTER ENGG 89 123 125 398 389 400 528 564 931 953 1082 10 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 21 35 128 186 163 204 264 279 431 406 455 11 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 209 147 168 173 187 200 144 152 211 148 139 12 ELECTRICAL 662 520 605 645 713 698 791 695 648 483 613 13 ELECTRONICS 468 428 465 634 644 768 545 726 989 833 1021 14 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 0 0 15 37 10 17 20 24 14 13 5 15 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 17 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 0 0 0 134 163 148 120 149 140 107 230 0 0 18 124 100 128 135 135 130 103 119 0 0 8 47 54 55 59 61 69 53 96 18 FOUNDRY TECH 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 INFORMATION TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 28 20 INSTRUMENT TECH. 54 50 46 43 70 67 66 53 66 51 48 20 MECHANICAL 808 560 664 829 838 860 753 807 717 626 836 21 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 23 23 19 21 18 26 90 84 71 71 70 22 POLYMER TECH 24 22 21 88 98 99 85 61 54 49 57 23 PRINTING TECH. 43 27 44 73 48 61 52 16 33 8 38 24 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 0 0 0 6 12 10 8 5 6 5 5 25 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 81 58 53 26 TEXTILE TECH. 36 43 34 66 105 94 89 70 66 39 54 27 TOOL & DIE 13 13 14 48 60 68 30 66 51 60 66 28 WOOD TECH. 11 6 7 8 9 14 20 17 26 11 9 Total 3488 2691 3278 4667 4790 5202 5006 5286 5942 5135 6171 28

Table 1.10 C Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Post-graduates by Discipline(1991-2004) S.No Discipline 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 AGRICULTURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 27 9 8 8 7 11 10 10 4 8 9 3 ARCHITECTURE 0 0 3 4 1 3 4 4 3 9 3 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 6 5 CHEMICAL 6 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 6 CIVIL 33 39 58 45 53 23 46 64 62 63 79 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 14 13 14 13 15 17 17 31 25 33 35 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 0 0 0 5 0 8 8 8 3 16 14 9 ELECTRICAL 14 30 33 41 56 26 68 51 52 59 57 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 29 21 35 21 27 29 24 44 47 62 62 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 0 24 27 25 20 23 21 21 21 22 26 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 8 4 9 13 M C A 60 94 99 110 140 139 159 140 135 223 559 14 MECHANICAL 24 35 51 53 55 25 50 65 64 84 81 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 10 16 POLYMER TECH. 12 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 17 SOFTWARE ENGG. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 13 6 TOTAL 219 275 342 339 389 319 432 463 457 612 973 29

Table 1.11A Distribution of Outturn of Degree Holders by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE 6 14 20 1:2.33 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 93 55 148 1:0.59 3 ARCHITECTURE 24 42 66 1:1.75 4 BIO MEDICAL 17 22 39 1:1.29 5 CHEMICAL 37 70 107 1:1.89 6 CIVIL 132 384 516 1:2.91 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 875 558 1433 1:0.64 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 344 367 711 1:1.07 9 10 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 1015 575 1590 1:0.57 23 28 51 1:1.22 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 22 6 28 1:0.27 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 460 343 803 1:0.75 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 17 18 35 1:1.06 14 MECHANICAL 825 38 863 1:0.05 15 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 25 3 28 1:0.12 16 POLYMER ENGG 11 14 25 1:0.22 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 9 2 11 1:0.22 18 PRODUCTION ENGG. 50 10 60 1:0.2 19 SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG 16 4 20 1:0.25 Total 4001 2553 6554 1:0.64 30

Table 1.11B Distribution of Outturn of Diploma Holders by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 110 33 143 1:0.3 2 ARCHITECTURE 11 32 43 1:2.9 3 AUTOMOBILE 154 0 154 1:0 4 BIO MEDICAL 15 17 32 1:1.13 5 CHEMICAL 60 3 63 1:0.05 6 CIVIL 312 314 626 1:1.006 7 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 41 45 86 1:1.09 8 COMPUTER ENGG 558 524 1082 1:0.94 9 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 336 119 455 1:0.35 10 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 0 139 139 0:1 11 ELECTRICAL 527 86 613 1:0.16 12 ELECTRONICS 610 411 1021 1:0.67 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 3 2 5 1:0.67 14 15 16 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 113 117 230 1:1.04 86 33 119 1:0.38 68 28 96 1:0.41 17 INFORMATION TECH 28 0 28 1:0 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 26 22 48 1:0.85 19 MECHANICAL 826 10 836 1:0.01 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 51 19 70 1:0.37 21 POLYMER TECH 44 13 57 1:0.3 22 PRINTING TECH. 26 12 38 1:0.46 23 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 5 0 5 1:0 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 32 21 53 1:0.66 25 TEXTILE TECH. 44 10 54 1:0.23 26 TOOL & DIE 64 2 66 1:0.03 27 WOOD TECH. 7 2 9 1:0.29 TOTAL 4157 2014 6171 1:0.48 31

Table 1.11C Distribution of Outturn of Post-graduate by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE 2 0 2 1:0 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 4 5 9 1:1.25 3 ARCHITECTURE 0 3 3 1:0 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 2 4 6 1:2 5 CHEMICAL 2 2 4 1:1 6 CIVIL 26 53 79 1:2.03 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 26 9 35 1:0.35 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 4 10 14 1:2.5 9 ELECTRICAL 34 23 57 1:0.68 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 44 18 62 1:0.41 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 23 3 26 1:0.13 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 6 3 9 1:0.5 13 M C A 310 249 559 1:0.80 14 MECHANICAL 72 9 81 1:0.125 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 6 4 10 1:0.67 16 POLYMER TECH. 6 5 11 1:0.83 17 SOFTWARE ENGG.. 4 2 6 1:0.5 Total 571 402 973 1:0.70 32

Table 1.12 A Distribution of Degree Holders By Category and Discipline 2004 Batch Ratio of others S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE 5 15 20 1 : 0.33 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 7 45 96 148 1:0.54 3 ARCHITECTURE 2 2 62 66 1:0.06 4 BIO MEDICAL 2 12 25 39 1:0.56 5 CHEMICAL 1 37 69 107 1:0.55 6 CIVIL 23 1 131 361 516 1:0.43 7 8 9 10 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 62 6 436 929 1433 1:0.54 33 1 193 484 711 1:0.47 61 3 488 1038 1590 1:0.52 5 46 51 1:0.11 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 2 4 22 28 1:0.27 12 13 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL. 29 245 529 803 1:0.52 1 11 23 35 1:0.52 14 MECHANICAL 23 2 208 630 863 1:0.37 15 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING 1 8 19 28 1:0.47 16 POLYMER ENGG 1 6 18 25 1:0.39 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 6 5 11 1: 1.20 18 PRODUCTION ENGG. 1 16 43 60 1:0.40 19 SAFETY & FIRE ENGG 4 16 20 1:0.25 Total 242 20 1862 4430 6554 1 : 0.48 33

Table 1.12 B Distribution of Diploma Holders by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 2 0 53 88 143 1: 0.63 2 ARCHITECTURE 4 0 30 9 43 1: 3.78 3 AUTOMOBILE 3 1 98 52 154 1: 1.96 4 BIO MEDICAL 0 0 16 16 32 1: 1 5 CHEMICAL 7 0 29 27 63 1: 1.33 6 CIVIL 32 2 356 236 626 1:1.65 COMPUTER APPLICATION & 7 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 6 0 54 26 86 1: 2.31 8 COMPUTER ENGG 48 2 638 394 1082 1: 1.75 COMPUTER HARDWARE 9 MAINTENANCE 15 0 217 223 455 1: 1.04 10 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 8 0 87 44 139 1: 2.16 11 ELECTRICAL 24 0 307 282 613 1: 1.17 12 ELECTRONICS 39 2 515 465 1021 1: 1.2 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 0 0 4 1 5 1: 4 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16 0 106 108 230 1: 1.13 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 6 0 60 53 119 1: 1.25 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 8 0 47 41 96 1: 1.34 17 INFORMATION TECH 2 0 13 13 28 1: 1.15 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 1 0 25 22 48 1: 1.18 19 MECHANICAL 32 1 388 415 836 1: 1.01 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 0 0 39 31 70 1: 1.26 21 POLYMER TECH 1 0 29 27 57 1: 1.11 22 PRINTING TECH. 5 0 16 17 38 1: 1.24 QUANTITY SURVEY & 23 CONST MANAGEMENT 0 0 4 1 5 1: 4 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 3 0 28 22 53 1: 1.41 25 TEXTILE TECH. 3 0 21 30 54 1: 0.8 26 TOOL & DIE 4 0 35 27 66 1:1.44 27 WOOD TECH. 0 0 3 6 9 1: 0.5 TOTAL 269 8 3218 2676 6171 1: 1.31 34

Table 1.12 C Distribution of Post-graduates by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE 0 0 1 1 2 1:1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1 0 6 2 9 1 : 3.5 3 ARCHITECTURE 0 0 2 1 3 1 : 2 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 0 0 2 4 6 1:0.5 5 CHEMICAL 0 0 1 3 4 1 : 0.33 6 CIVIL 10 0 20 49 79 1 : 0.61 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) 2 0 8 25 35 1 : 0.4 8 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 1 0 6 7 14 1 : 1 9 ELECTRICAL 11 1 11 34 57 1 : 0.68 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 2 0 11 49 62 1 : 0.27 11 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 1 0 12 13 26 1 : 1 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 0 0 2 7 9 1 : 0.29 13 M C A 19 0 203 337 559 1 : 0.66 14 MECHANICAL 8 1 15 57 81 1 : 0.42 15 OPTO ELECTRONICS 1 0 2 7 10 1: 0.43 16 POLYMER TECH. 1 0 6 4 11 1 : 1.75 17 SOFTWARE ENGG.. 1 0 1 4 6 1 : 0.5 Total 58 2 309 604 973 1 : 0.61 35

Table 1.13 A List of Engineering Colleges in the State during the year 2006 Sl.No I. a) Government : Name and Address of Year of the Institutions Establishment Course level Speciality 1 College of Engineering 1939 Degree C, M, EE, EC, A, AEI, IE, CSE Engineering College PO, Trivandrum - 695 016 P G Degree C, M, E, EC, MCA, A, MBA Phone : 0471-2515555, Fax : 0471-2598370 P T Degree C, M, EE, EC Email : cetvm@cet.ac.in, Website : www.cet.ac.in P T PG. C, M, E, EC, MBA 2 Govt. Engineering College 1958 Degree A, C, M, EE, Ch,P, EC, CSE Trichur 680 009 P G Degree C, M, E, Ch, MCA Phone : 0487-2334144, Fax : 0487-2334590 P T Degree C, M, EE,Ch Email : gectcr@giasmd01.vsnl.net.in Website:www.gectcr.edu 3 National Institute of Technology 1961 Degree C, M, EE, EC, A, CSE, P R.E.C. PO., Calicut 673 601 P G Degree C, M, E, ES, CSE, MCA Phone : 0495-2286100 / 2286101, Fax : 0495-2287250 Email : nitc@nitc.ac.in, Website: www.nitc.ac.in 4 Kelappaji College of Agricultural 1985 Degree Ag E Engineering and Technology, P G Degree Ag E Tavanur, Malappuram 679 573 Phone : 0494-2686009 / 2686214 Fax : 0494-2686009 Email: kcact@vsnl.com, Website : www.kau.edu 5 Govt. College of Engineering 1986 Degree C,M,EE, EC, CSE Parassinikadavu,Kannur 670 563 Phone : 0497-2780226, 2780227 Fax : 0497-2780227 Email:gceknr@md5.vsnl.net.in, Website:www.gcek.org 6 Model Engineering College 1989 Degree EC, CSE, BME B.M.C. PO, Thrikkakara, Ernakulam- 682 021 P T Degree EC Phone : 0484-2577379 / 2575370, Fax:0484-2577379 Email : principal@mec.ac.in, Website :www.mec.ac.in 7 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology 1991 Degree C, M, EE, EC, CSE Kottayam - 686 501 P G Degree M.C.A. Phone : 0481-2507763 / 2506153 Fax : 0481-2506153 Email :ritcsd@yahoo.com, Website: www.rit-ktm.org, 8 College of Engineering 1993 Degree EC, CSE Chengannore, Alleppey 689 121 Phone : 0479-2451424,2451125,2450435 Fax :0479-2451424 Email :ceconline@ceconline.edu principal@ceconline.edu Website : www.ceconline.edu 9 L B S College of Engg. 1993 Degree M, EE, EC, CSE,IT Pooval, Muliyar,Kasaragode 671 542 P G Degree MCA Phone : 04994-250290 / 250555 Fax : 04994-250400 Email :pricinpal@lbsce.org, Website : www.lbskerala.com 36

10 College of Engineering 1995 Degree EC, CSE, M Adoor,Pathanamthitta 691 551 Phone : 0473-4231995, Fax : 0473-4230640 Email : principal@cea.ac.in Website : www.cea.ac.in 11 School of Engineering 1995 Degree C, M, EE,EC, CSE, IT, SE,ME Cochin University of Science & Tech, Kochi- 682 022 Phone : 0484-2576167, Fax : 0484-2577405 Email : soecusat@cusat.ac.in Website : www.cusat.ac.in 12 S.C.T. College of Engg. 1995 Degree M, EC, CSE, BT, MA, MP Pappanamcode,Trivandrum - 695 018 Phone : 0471-2493930 / 2490572 Fax : 0471-2493920 Email : principal@sctce.ac.in, Website :www.sctce.ac.in 13 University College of Engg. 1996 Degree EE, EC, CSE, PE, IT Muttom, Thodupuzha, Idukki- 685 587 Phone : 04862-256222 / 256534 Fax : 04862-256222 Email:principal@ucet.ac.in, Website : www.ucet.ac.in 14 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree EC, IT, M Barton Hill, Trivandrum 695 035 Phone : 0471-2300484, 2300485 Fax : 0471-2300484 Email : principal@gecbh.ac.in Website : www.gecbh.ac.in 15 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree M, AEI, Ch West Hill PO., Calicut 673 005 Phone : 0495-2383220 /2383210 Fax : 0495-2383210 Email : college@geckkd.ac.in Website: www.gec.kkd.hot 16 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree EC, CSE, Nallornada PO, Mananthawady, Wynad - 670 645 Phone : 04935-241250/ 241267 Fax : 04935-241250 Email :pri@gecwyd.ac.in, Website : www.gecwyd.ac.in 17 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree CSE, EC, IT Sreekrishnapurm, Palakkad - 679 513 Phone : 0466-2260350 / 2260565 Fax : 0466-2260565 Email :gecpkd@yahoo.com Website : www.gecskp.ac.in 37

18 Co-operative Institute of Tech 1999 Degree IT, CSE, EC, EI Kurunthodi, Mandarathur PO Vadakara, Calicut 673 105 Phone : 0496-2537225 / 2536125 Fax : 0496-2537345 E-Mail :citvcape@gmail.com Website : citvadakara.com 19 College of Engineering 1999 Degree CSE, EC., IT Kallooppara,Kadamankulam PO Pathanamthitta - 689 603 Phone : 0469-2677890 / 2678983 Fax: : 0469-2677890 Email: engpta@sancharnet.in Website : www.cek.ac.in 20 Cochin University College of Engineering 1999 Degree C, M, EC, EE, CSE, BCA, IT Kuttanad,Pulincunnu, Alappuzha - 688 504 P G Degree MCA Phone: 0477-2707600 / 2702248 Fax : 0477-2707500 Website : www.cusat.ac.in 21 College of Engineering. 2000 Degree EC,EE, CSE P.B.No: 45,County Hills, Munnar, Idukki- 685 612 Phone :04865-232989 / 230606 Fax : 04865-232106 Email : mail@cemunnar.org website :www.cemunnar.org 22 University College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE Golden Jubilee Building, Kerala University Campus Trivandrum 695 581 Phone : 0471-2417574 / 2418045 Fax : 0471-2417574 Email: uceprincipal@yahoo.com Website: www.keralauniversity.edu/uce 23 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT Thrikkarippur, Cheemeni P O, Kasaragode - 671 313 Phone: 0467-2250750 / 2250377 Fax : 0467-2250750 Email: principalcet@asianetglobal.com tkrcape@sancharnet.in Website : www.cetkr.ac.in 24 College of Engineering, Eranholi.P.O 2000 Degree EC, EE, CSE, M, IT Thalassery, Kannur 670 107 Phone : 0490 2388930, Fax : 0490-2307190 Email : cet_cape@sancharnet.in Website : www.cethalassery.ac.in 25 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC,EE, CSE, EI, IT Kidangoor South P.O, Kottayam 686 583 Phone : 0482-2256056, Fax : 0482-2255056 Email : cekcape@sancharnet.in Website : www.ce-kgr.org 38

26 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EE Perumon, Perinad, Kollam 691 601 Phone : 0474-2550100,2550500 Fax : 0474-2550400 Email :principal@perumonec.ac.in Website : www.permonec.ac.in 27 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE Karunagapally, Kollam 690 518 Phone: 0476-2627242 / 2629650 Fax : 0476-2627242 Email : ceknpy@sancharnet.in Website : www.ihrdkerala.org/cekaru.htm 28 College of Engineering 2000 Degree E&C, CSE Poonjar,Thekkekara, Kottayam- 686 582 Phone: 0482-2271737, Fax : 0482-2271737 Email : cepihrd@sancharnet.in Website : www.cepihrd.ac.in 29 Govt. Engineering College 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EE Painavu,Idukki 685 603 Phone: 04862-233250, Fax : 04862-232417 Email :gec.idukki@vsnl.net 30 L.B.S. Institute of Tech for Women, 2001 Degree EC, CSE, AEI, IT Poojapura,Trivandrum 695 012 Phone: 0471-2349232, Fax : 0471-2343395 Email: lbsitw@hotmail.com Website: www.lbsitw.ac.in 31 Calicut University Institute of Engg & Tech 2001 Degree PT, EC, IT, EE, M Kohinoor, Thenjipalam, Calicut University PO Malappuram 673 636 Phone : 0494-2400223, Fax : 0494-2400269 Email : principal@cuiet.info Website : www.cuiet.info 32 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE,EC ITI Campus,Attingal PO, Trivandrum - 695 101 Phone : 0470-2624449,2627400 Fax : 0470-2627400 Email : ceattingal@yahoo.com Website :www.ihrdkerala.org/ceati.htm 33 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE, EC Thrikkannamangal, ETC PO Kottarakkara, Kollam - 691 531 Phone : 0474-2453300, 2458764 Fax : 0474-2453300 Email : principalcek@yahoo.co.in Website :www.cet.ihrd.ac.in 34 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE, EC Pallipuram PO, Cherthala, Alappuzha - 688 541 Phone : 0478-2553416, Fax : 0478-2553416 E-mail : cecherthala@rediffmail.com Website : www.ihrdkerala.org/ceche.htm 39

b) Private Aided 35 T.K.M. College of Engineering 1958 Degree C, M, EE, EC, Ch, P, A,CSE Kilikollur, Kollam 691 005 P G Degree C, M, MCA, MBA Phone : 0474-2712024/ 2712022 P T Degree C, M, EE Fax : 0474-2712023 Email: tkmengg@md2vsnl.net.in tkmmca@md4.vsnl.net.in Website : www.tkmce.org 36 N.S.S College of Engineering. 1960 Degree C, M, EE, IC, EC, CSE Akathethara, Palakkad 678 008 Phone : 0491-2555255 / 2555900 Fax :0491-2555900 Email: nssec@sancharnet.in Website : www.nssengg.org 37 M A College of Engineering. 1961 Degree C, M, EE, EC, CSE Kothamangalam, Ernakulam 686 666 P G Degree MCA, C, M Phone : 0485-2822363,2823383 Fax : 0485-2822931 Email : mace@satyam.net.in Website: www.mace.ac.in c) Private Unaided 38 M E S College of Engineering. 1994 Degree M, EC, AEI, CSE, IT, EE, A Trikkanapuram P O, Malappuram 679 573 P G Degree MCA, MBA Phone:0494 2698081 / 2698987 Fax: 0494-2698081 Email:info@mesengg.com Website : www.mesengg.com 39 Amal Jyothi College of Engineering 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Koovapally,Kanjirapally, Kottayam 686 518 Phone : 04828-251661,251895 Fax :04828-251136 Email: info@amaljyothi.com Website : www.amaljyothi.com 40 A.W.H. Engg. College 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT,EE,C,M Kuttikattoor P O, Calicut 673 008 Phone : 0495-2356144 / 2352552 Fax: 0495-2352002 Email: info@awhengg.org Website: www.awhengg.org 41 Mount Zion College of Engg., Anthiyalancavu P.O 2001 Degree CSE, EC, IT, AEI Kadamanitta, Pathanamthitta 689 649 Phone : 0468-2217525 / 2217325 / 2217425 Fax : 0473-2217425 Email : mountzion01@sify.com Website : www.mountzioncollege.org 42 KMCT College of Engineering 2001 Degree Au, CSE, EC, IT, M, AEI Mukkom, Manassery PO, Kozhikode - 673 602 Phone : 0495-2295395 / 2289099 Fax : 0495-2295395, 2289099 Email : kmct.college@rediffmail.com Website : www.kmctcolleges.com 40

43 Rajagiri School of Engg. & Tech. 2001 Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT, AEI Rajagirivalley PO, Kochi - 682 039 Phone : 0484-2427835 / 2428238 Fax : 0484-2426241 Email: office@rajagiritech.ac.in Website: www.rajagiritech.ac.in 44 Adi Sankara Institute of Engg. & Tech 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, AEI Sankar Nagar, Kalady, Ernakulam - 683 574 Phone : 0484-2460487, Fax : 0484-2463828 Email: info@adishankara.net Website : www.adishankara.net 45 Marian Engineering College 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, AEI, M Kazhakuttam, Trivandrum - 695 582 Phone : 0471-2706157 / 2704154 Fax : 0471-2706157 Email : marian_tvm@yahoo.com Website : www.marianengineeringcollege.com 46 Mar Baselius College of Engg. 2001 Degree AEI, M, EC, CSE, EE Peerumedu, Idukki 685 531 Phone : 04869-233571 / 233574 / 233544 Fax : 04869-233571 Email: mbccollege@rediffmail.com Website : www.mbcpeermade.com 47 Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology. 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Vazhakulam PO, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam- 686 670 Phone : 0485-2262255 / 2262977 Fax : 0485-2262211 Email : vjcet@vjcet.org, Website : www.vjcet.org 48 SCMS School of Engg. & Tech. 2001 Degree Au, EC, EE, CSE, C, M, Vidya Nagar, Pallisserry Karukutty, Ernakulam - 683 582 Phone: 0484-2450330 / 2451907 Fax : 0484-2450508 Email : sset@scmsgroup.org Website: www.scmsgroup.com 49 Amritha School of Engineering 2002 Degree CSE, IT, EC, M, EE Amrithapuri, Clappana PO, Kollam 690 525 Phone : 0476-2896318/ 2896328 Fax : 0476-2896178 Email : aitec@amritapuri.amritha.edu Website : http://amrithapuri.amritha.edu 50 Sree Buddha College of Engg. 2002 Degree EC,CSE,BT, EE, M Pattoor, Padanilam PO. Noornad,Alappuzha 690 529 Phone : 0479-2375440, Fax : 0479-2375441 Email : principal@sbce.ac.in, Website : www.sbce.ac.in 51 Toc H Institute of Science & Tech 2002 Degree IT,CSE,EC, EE Arakunnam,Ernakulam 682 313 Phone : 0484-2749600 / 2748388 Fax : 0484-2748388 Email : mail@tistcochin.edu.in, toch@vsnl.net Website : www.tisternakulam.com 41 41

52 Muslim Association College of Engg 2002 Degree EE, EC, CSE, IT, M Venjaramoodu, Trivandrum- 695 607 Phone : 0472-2871786 / 2870786 Fax : 0472-2871786 Email: principalmac@sancharnet.in principalmace@sancharnet.in Website : www.macev.org 53 Saintgits College of Engineering 2002 Degree EE,EC,M,CSE,C Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom PO, P G Degree MCA Kottayam - 686 532 Phone : 0481-2436170 / 2436169 Fax : 0481-2430349 Email :saintgitsengg@sify.com Website: www.saintgits.org 54 Federal Institute of 2002 Degree EE,EC,CSE,EI Science & Tech(FISAT), Hormis Nagar Mookkannoor, Angamaly, Ernakulam - 683 577 Phone: 0484-2616404 / 2616267 Fax : 0484-2616404 Email: mail@fisat.ac.in, Website : www.fisat.org 55 Lourdes Matha College of Science & Tech 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Lourde Hills, Kuttichal PO,Trivandrum - 695 574 PG Degree MCA, MBA Phone : 0472-2853550 / 2853546 Fax : 0472-2853846 Email: lourdesmatha@hotmail.com Website : www.lourdesmathacollege.com 56 KMEA Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EI Kuzhivelipady, Edathala, Ernakulam-683 561 Phone : 0484-2411003 to 5, Fax: 0484-2411003 Email : kmea_college@rediffmail.com Website : www.kmeakerala.com 57 St. Joseph's College of Engg & Tech 2002 Degree EC, AEl, CSE, M, EE Choondacherry P O,Bharananganam Plassanal Via, Palai, Kottayam 686 579 Phone : 0482-2239301, 02, Fax : 0482-2239307 Email : sjcet@sancharnet.in Website: www.sjcetpalai.org 58 T K M Institute of Technology 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT Karuveli P O,Ezhukone, Kollam - 695 574 Phone : 0474-2482833 / 2482083 Fax : 0474-2483715 Email : tkminst@sancharnet.in website : www.tkmit.ac.in 59 Sree Narayana Mangalam Institute of 2002 Degree EE, EC, CSE, IC, M Management & Technology Maliankara PO,Moothakunnam N Paravoor,Ernakulam - 683 516 Phone : 0484-2484142 / 2484144 Fax : 0484-2484143 Email: snmimt@sify.com Website : www.snmimt.org 42

60 Ilahia College of Engg & Tech 2002 Degree C, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Mulavoor, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam - 686 673 Phone : 0485-2549145, Fax : 0485-2549647 Email: ilahiaengg@satyam.net.in website: www.icet.ac.in 61 Vimal Jyothi Engineering College 2002 Degree AEI, EC, EE, CSE, M Jyothi Nagar, Chemperi, Kannur - 670 632 Phone : 0498-2212240 / 2213399 Fax : 0498-2213513 Email: vjecc@sancharnet.in Website: www.vjec.ac.in 62 Mangalam College of Engg 2002 Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Ettumanoor, Kottayam 686 631 Phone : 0481-3093221, 2533711 Fax : 0481-2533700 Email: mangalam_enggcollege@sancharnet.in Website : www.engineering@mangalam.com 63 MET S School of Engineering 2002 Degree EC, BT, CSE, EE Kuruvilassery PO, Mala, Trichur - 680 735 Phone : 0480-2897337,2898035 Fax : 0480-2897337 Email:mets_engg@rediffmail.com Website : www.metseng.org 64 Caarmel Engineering College 2002 Degree C, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Perunad, Koonamkara PO Ranni, Pathanamthitta- 689 711 Phone : 04735-240990 to 4 Fax: 04735-240994 Email: college@caarmelcollege.org Website:www.caarmel.org 65 Basilous Mathew II College of Engineering 2002 Degree CSE, EC, EI Muthupilakadu PO, Lake View Sasthamkotta Kollam-690 520 Phone : 0476-2835579, Fax : 0476-2835579 Email : principal@bmce.ac.in Website : www.bmce.ac.in 66 Nehru College of Engineering & 2002 Degree Au, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M, Research Centre, Pampadi PG Degree MBA Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur 680 597 Phone/Fax : 04884-281670 / 282070 Email: ncerc@rediffmail.com Website: www.nehrucolleges.com 67 M E A Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE Vengoor P O, Malappuram 679 325 Phone : 04933-277556/7, Fax : 04933-277558 E-mail : meaenggclg@sancharnet.in Website : www.meaengg.org 68 Sahrdaya College of Engineering& Tech 2002 Degree EC,CSE, BM,BT PB No 17, Kodakara P O,Thrissur 680 684 Phone : 0480-2726630 / 31 / 32, Fax : 0480-2726634 Email : sahrdayam@sify.com Website: www.sahrdaya.ac.in 43

69 Mar Baselios College of Engineering & Tech 2002 Degree C, CSE, EE, EC, IT, M Bathany Hills, Nalanchira, Trivandrum - 695 015 Phone : 0471-2545870 / 2545868 Fax : 0471-2545869 E-mail : mbcet@sancharnet.in 70 Musaliar College of Engg & Technology 2002 Degree EC, EE,CSE, C,M PB No 07, Kumbazha, Pathanamthitta- 689 653 Phone : 0468-2301703,702, Fax : 0468-2301702 Email : principal@musaliarcollege.com Website : www.musaliarcollege.com 71 Shahul Hameed Memorial Engg College, 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, IT, M Alameed Estate, Pulippara P O Kadakkal, Kollam - 691 536 Phone : 0474-2424900 / 2424573 Fax : 0474-2424900 Email : shmenggcollege@eth.net Webiste : www.shmec.org 72 Sree Narayana Gurukulam 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, M College of Engineering PG Degree MBA Kadayirippu PO, Kolenchery, Ernakulam - 682 311 Phone : 0484-2760887, 2764841 Fax : 0484-2762541 Email : sngce@sify.com, Website :www.sngce.ac.in 73 Travancore Engg College, Oyoor,Ayoor 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, M Road vila, Cheriyavelinalloor PO, Kollam - 691 516 Phone : 0474-2466334 / 2467235 Fax : 0474-2467235 Email: tec_oyoor@sancharnet.in Website : www.tecengg.com 74 Younus College of Engg. & Technology, 2002 Degree C, CSE, EC, IT, EE Manakkad, Vadakkevila PO, Kollam - 691 010 Phone : 0474-2724305, Fax : 0474-2726055 E-mail : info@ycet.ac.in, Website : www.ycet.org 75 Jyothi Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Jyothi Hills, Cheruthuruthy Vettikattiri P O, Thrissur 679 531 Phone : 04884-274198,274423 Fax : 04884-274777 Email :info@jeccthrissur.org Website : www.jeccthrissur.org 76 Mohandas College of Engg & Technology 2002 Degree BT, CSE, EC, IT, EE, M Nedumangad,Trivandrum 695 544 Phone : 0472-2814578, 2813039 Fax: 0472-2814575 Email : mail@mcetonline.com website: www.mcetonline.com 77 Al-Ameen Engineering College 2003 Degree EC, EE, C, M Kulappully, Shornur, Palakkad - 679 122 Phone:0466-2220702 / 2221457 Fax : 0466-2221133 E-mail :alameen_kulapully@yahoo.co.in Website : www.alameencollege.com 44 44

78 IES College of Engineering 2003 Degree EC, AEI, CSE, C Chittilappally P O,Thrissur 680 551 Phone : 0487-2309966,2309967 Fax : 0487-2307164 E-mail : mail@iesce.org Website : www.iescollegeofengineering.org 79 Mary Matha College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree EE, EC, C, M, CSE Paliyode, Dalumugham PO Neyattinkara, Trivandrum - 695 125 Phone : 0471-2225766, Fax : 0471-2257162 E-mail : mmcet@rediffmail.com Website : www.mmcet.org 80 Vidya Academy of Science & Technology 2003 Degree EE, EC, CSE, M Kurumel, Thalakottukara PO, Thrissur - 680 501 Phone: 04885-287751 / 287752 Fax : 04885-287752 E-mail : principal@vidyaacademy.ac.in Website : www.vidyaacademy.com 81 P A Aziz College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree M, EE, EC, CSE, AEI Green Hills, Karakulam, Trivandrum - 695 564 Phone: 0471-2370112 -113 Fax : 0471-2370114 E-mail : paacet@sancharnet.in Website : www.paacet.com 82 Matha College of Technology 2003 Degree Au, EC, CSE, IT, Manakkapady, North Paravur, Ernakulam - 683 511 Phone: 0484-2672291, 2672295 Fax : 0484-2670212 E-mail : mathacollege@sify.com Website : www.mathacollegeoftechnology.edu.in 83 Sree Narayana Guru College of Engg & tech 2003 Degree CSE, EC, EE, M Chalakode PO, Payyannur, Kannur - 670 307 Phone: 04985-201987, 201988, 201989 Fax : 04985-201988 E-mail : sngcet@sancharnet.in, Website : www.sngcet.org 84 Royal College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree C, AEI, CSE, EC Akkikavu, Chiramanangad PO, Trichur - 680 604 Phone: 04885-271121,22, Fax : 04885-289043 E-mail : rcet@rediffmail.com Website : www.royaledu.ac.in 85 Sarabhai Institute of Science and Technology 2004 Degree CSE, EC, M, EI Mathalamppara, Mithraniketan Vellanad PO, Trivandrum - 695 543 Phone : 0472-2884448 / 2884341 Fax : 0472-2884448 E-mail : sistengg@rediffmail.com Website : www.vasist.in 45

86 Veda Vyasa Institute of Technology 2004 Degree AEI, CSE,EC,EE Ponnempadam,Karadparmba P.O Malappuram - 673 632 Phone : 0483-2832157,154 Fax : 0483-2832157 E-mail : vvit@vedavyasa.com Website : www.vedavyasa.org 87 M G College of Engineering 2004 Degree IT,CSE,EC,EE Vandithadam, Thiruvallom PO Trivandrum - 695 027 Phone : 0471-2383747,2383185 Fax : 0471-2383747 Email : mgce@sancharnet.in Website : http://mgce.bizhat.com II. UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS 1 Department of Ship Technology 1974 Degree NA&SB Cochin University of Science P G Degree Computer Aided Structural & Technology, (CUSAT) Cochin - 682 022 Analysis & Design Ph : 0484-2575714 2 Dept of Polymer Science & Rubber Tech 1972 Degree PS& RT CUSAT,Cochin - 682 022 P.G. Degree PI T Ph : 0484-2575723 3 Department of Electronics 1975 P.G. Degree Es, Es (M.Sc) CUSAT, Cochin - 682 022 Ph : 0484-2576418 4 Department of Computer Science 1984 P.G. Degree CE, Software Engg CUSAT, Cochin - 682 022 Ph : 0484-2577126 5 Department of Applied Chemistry, 1976 P.G. Degree Ach, Industrial Catalysis CUSAT, Cochin - 682 022 Ph : 0484-2575804 6 Department of Computer Application, 1994 P.G. Degree MCA CUSAT,Cochin 682 022 Ph : 0484-2576253 7 Department of Instrumentation 1999 Degree Instrumentation CUSAT,Cochin 682 022 Ph : 0484-2575008 46

Table 1.13 B List of Polytechnic Colleges in the State during the year 2006 Sl.No Name and Address of Year of the Institutions Establishment Course level Speciality a) Government 1 Kerala Government Polytechnic 1946 Diploma, # Ch, T& D, CE, C, M, E, West Hill PO, Kozhikode- 673 005 Ph :0495-2383924 Email: kgptc@yahoo.com 2 Maharajas Technological Institute, 1947 Diploma, # C, M, E, Es, CE Chembukavu, Trichur 680 020 Ph : 0487-2333290,2330899 Fax : 0487 2333290 E-mail : cecmti@vsnl.com, Website:www.mtithrissur.org 3 Government Polytechnic 1951 Diploma, # C, M, E, Au, Ch, CE, EsP Kalamassery, Ernakulam - 683 104 P T Diploma C, M, E Ph : 0484-2555356 Fax : 0484-2550923 E-mail : mail@gptckalamassery.org Website : www.gptckalamassery.org 4 Central Polytechnic 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, TT, Es,CE Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvanathapuram - 695 013 P T Diploma C, M, E Ph : 0471-2360391 Fax : 0471-2335603 5 Sree Rama Polytechnic,Triprayar 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, CE, Es Valappad, Trichur 680 567 Ph : 0487-2391231 Fax : 0487-2394811 Email : srpoly@sancharnet.in Website : www.sr.poly.com 6 Government Polytechnic 1958 Diploma C, M, E, TT, WT, Es Thottada, Kannur - 670 007 Phone : 0497-2835106,2836310 Fax: 0497-2836310 7 Government Polytechnic 1960 Diploma, # C, M, E, PlT, DCP, Es Nattakom, Kottayam - 680 566 P T Diploma C, M, E, Es Phone : 0481-2361884 Fax : 0481-2361100 Email : gptktm@sancharnet.in 8 Womens Polytechnic 1961 Diploma In.T, DCP, Es, CE Kaimanam,Trivandrum 695 040 Ph : 0471-2491682 9 Womens Polytechnic 1962 Diploma, # CE, Es, DCP Nedupuzha P.O., Trichur 680 015 Ph : 0487-2449182 E-mail : wpttcr@vsnl.com 10 Government Polytechnic 1964 Diploma C, M, E,Es Perinthalmanna, Angadippuram Malappuram - 679 321 Phone : 0493-227253 Fax : 0493-227253 47

11 Govt. Womens Polytechnic 1966 Diploma, # Es, DCP, Malaparamba,Calicut 673 009 Ph : 0495-2370714 Fax : 0495-2370714 12 Institute of Printing Technology 1967 Diploma, # Pr.T, Es, CE Shornur - 679 122, Palakkad Ph : 0466-2220450, Fax : 0466-222440 Email : iptgpt@sancharnet.in 13 Government Polytechnic 1980 Diploma, # C, M, Es, InT, CHM Kodumba, Palakkad - 678 551 P T Diploma C, M, Es, Ph :0491-2572640 / 2571369 Fax : 0491-2572640 / 2571369 Website : www.palakkadpolytechnic.com 14 Government Polytechnic 1981 Diploma C, M, E, CE, Es Muttom, Idukki - 685 587 Ph : 0486-2255083 15 Government Polytechnic 1983 Diploma, # C, M, E,Es Meenangady, Wynad - 673 591 Ph : 0493-6247420 Fax : 0493-6248100 Email : gptc@sancharnet.in 16 Government Polytechnic 1983 Diploma C, M, Es,CE Chelad, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam - 686 681 Ph :0485-2570287 17 Women s Polytechnic 1983 Diploma, # DCP, Es, A, CE Kalamassery, Ernakulam - 683104 Phone : 0484-2556624 Fax : 0484-2556624 18 Government Polytechnic 1984 Diploma C, Es, Au, CE Vennikullam, Pathanamthitta - 689 544 Phone : 0469-2650228, Fax : 0469-2650614 19 Government Polytechnic 1984 Diploma, # Es, CE, InT Palai, Kanattupara, Kottayam -686 575 Phone : 0482-2200802 20 Government Polytechnic 1988 Diploma, # E, Es, M, CE Periya, Kasargode 671 316 Ph : 0467-2234020, 2234933 E-mail : gptksd@rediffmail.com 21 Women s Polytechnic 1988 Diploma Es, DCP Kayamkulam, Alleppey - 690 502 Phone : 0479-2143822 22 ModelPolytechnic 1988 Diploma, # AEs, CHM, MEs Nut street, Badakara, Calicut - 673 104 Phone : 0496-2524920, Fax : 0496-2524302 E-mail : mptvdk@yahoo.com 23 Government Polytechnic 1990 Diploma, # E&C, Es&A, Es&I, CE Perumpazhuthoor PO Neyyattinkara, Trivandrum - 695 126 Ph : 0471-2222935 48 48

24 Residential Women s Polytechnic 1991 Diploma E&C, Es&I, CE, CABM Payyannur, Koram, Kannur - 670 307 Ph : 04985-203001, Fax : 04985-208179 E-mail : cnn_rwptpnr@sancharnet.in 25 Women s Polytechnic 1993 Diploma, # E&C, CABM, Es,EI Kottackal, Puthuparamba.P.O. Valavannur, Malappuram- 676 501 Ph : 0483-2750790 Website : www.womenspolykottackal.ac.in 26 Model Polytechnic 1993 Diploma AEs, CHM Kallettumkara, Mala, Trichur 680 683 Ph : 0488-2880746 / 2233240 E-mail : mptmala@sancharnet.in Website : www.mptmala.org 27 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # CHM, Es&I, EsP Maruthurvattam, Cherthala, Alappuzha - 688 545 Ph : 0478-2813427 Fax : 0478-2811271 E-mail : gpc1@vsnl.net.in 28 Government Polytechnic, 1994 Diploma, # M, Au, CHM, E Attingal, Trivandrum Ph : 0472-2622643 29 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma Es, CE, E&C Thirurangadi, Velimukku, Malappuram - 676 317 Ph : 0494-2401136 30 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # M, CE, E & C Koovappady, Perumbavoor, Ernakulam - 683 544 Ph : 0484-2649251 Fax : 0484-2649539 31 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma TT, Es & I, Pl T Koratty, Trichur - 680 308 Ph : 0488-2733974 32 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # Es, M, Es & I Mattannur, Kannur 670 702 Ph : 0490-2471685,2471530 Fax : 0490-2471530 Email : principalgptcmtr@dataone.in 33 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # M, A, Pl T Manakala PO, Adoor, Pathanamthitta - 691 551 Ph : 04734-231776 Fax : 04734-231716 Email : gptcadoor@sify.com 34 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # T&D, CE, E&C Kunnamkulam, Keezhoor, Trichur 680523 Ph : 0488-55210311 35 Model Polytechnic 1994 Diploma AEs, CHM, TCT Mattakara, Kottayam - 686 564 Ph : 0481-2542022 E-mail : mptcm@sancharnet.in Website : www.ihrd.org 49

36 E.K. Nayanar Memorial Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma MEs, CHM, TCT Kallyasseri, Kannur - 670 562 Ph : 0497-2780287,2780960 Fax : 0497-2780287 Email: principal@mptck.org Website : www.mptck.org 37 Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma AEs, CHM, TCT Karunagapally, Kollam - 690 518 Phone : 0476-2623242,2623597 E-mail : gln_mptknpy@sancharnet.in Website : www.ihrdkerala.org/mptknpy.htm 38 Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma MEs, CHM Painavu, Idukki - 685 603 Phone : 0486-2232246 Email: mptpnv@vsnl.com Website : www.ihrdkerala.org/mptp.htm 39 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Punalur, Kollam - 691 305 Ph : 0475-2228683 E-mail : gptplr@sancharnet.in 40 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma CE, Es, BME Vechoochira, Pathanamthitta.686 511 Ph : 0473-5266091 41 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Kumily, Idukki 685 509 Ph : 04869-223303 / 223903 Fax : 04869-223303 42 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Thrikkarippur, Udinur P.O Kasargode - 671 349 Phone : 0467-2211400 Fax : 0467-2211400 Email : govt_polytrk@dataone.in 43 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Nedumangad, Trivadrum - 695 552 Ph : 0472-2802686 44 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Kadathuruthy, Kottayam - 686 613 Phone : 04829-283680 45 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma, # CE, Es, CHM Nedumkandam, Idukki - 685 553 Phone : 0486-8234082, Fax : 0486-8234082 E-mail : principalgptc@sancharnet.in Website : www.tekerala.org 46 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Chelakkara, Trichur - 680 586 Phone : 04884-252119 / 254484 Fax : 04884-252119 Email : mail@chelakkarapolytechnic.org Website : www.chelakkarapolytechnic.org 50

47 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Mepadi, Wynad - 673 577 Phone : 04936-282095 48 Government Polytechnic 2000 Diploma CE, IT Purappuzha, Idukki - 685 583 Phone : 0486-2274126 b) Private Aided 49 Thyagaraja Polytechnic 1956 Diploma, # C, M, E Alagappa Nagar,Trichur 680 302 Ph : 0487-2751346 50 S. N. Polytechnic 1958 Diploma C, M, E, Es Kottiyam, Quilon 691 571 Ph : 0474-2530043 / 2534634 51 N.S.S. Polytechnic, 1958 Diploma C, M, E, E&C, CE Mannam Nagar P.O. Pandalam, Pathanamthitta - 689 501 Ph : 04734-259634, Fax : 04734-259734 E-mail :polynss@sancharnet.in 52 Carmel Polytechnic, 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, CE, Es, Au Punnapra, Alleppey 688 004 Ph : 0477-2287825 Fax : 0477-2287825 Email : carmelpoly@sancharnet.in 53 S.S.M. Polytechnic 1962 Diploma, # C, M, E, Es, CE, Au P.B. No.1, Thekkummuri P.O Tirur, Malappuram - 676 105 Ph : 0494-2422234/2420580 Fax : 0494-2422234 Email: ssmpoly@sify.com 54 S.N. Polytechnic 1966 Diploma, # C, M, Au, E & C Kanhangad, Kasargode - 671 315 Ph : 0467-2203110, Fax : 0467-2204777 Email: snpolytechnic@yahoo.com c) Private Unaided 55 J D T Islamic Polytechnic 1994 Diploma A, Au, CE, CHM, Es, QS & CM P B No 1702, Jamiath Hill, Calicut 673 012 Ph :0495-2730808, Fax : 0495-2730331 Email : koz_jdtpoly@sancharnet.in # : Institutions conducting Post Diploma / Short term courses 51

Table 1.13 C List of MCA Institutions in State during the year 2006 Sl.No a) Government Name and Address of the Institutions Course Level 1 College of Engineering P.G Degree Engineering College PO, Trivandrum - 695 016 Phone : 0471-2515555, Fax : 0471-2598370 Email : cetvm@cet.ac.in, Website : www.cet.ac.in 2 Govt. Engineering College P.G Degree Trichur 680 009 Phone : 0487-2334144, Fax : 0487-2334590 Email : gectcr@giasmd01.vsnl.net.in Website:www.gectcr.edu P.G Degree 3 National Institute of Technology R.E.C. PO., Calicut 673 601 Phone : 0495-2286100 / 2286101, Fax : 0495-2287250 Email : nitc@nitc.ac.in, Website: www.nitc.ac.in 4 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology P.G Degree Kottayam - 686 501 Phone : 0481-2507763 / 2506153 Fax : 0481-2506153 Email :ritcsd@yahoo.com, Website: www.rit-ktm.org, 5 L B S College of Engg. P.G Degree Pooval, Muliyar, Kasaragode 671 542 Phone : 04994-250290 / 250555 Fax : 04994-250400 Email : pricinpal@lbsce.org, Website : www.lbskerala.com 6 Department of Computer Application P.G Degree Cochin University of Science & Tech, Kochi- 682 022 Phone : 0484-2579553 7 Cochin University College of Engineering P.G Degree Kuttanad,Pulincunnu, Alappuzha - 688 504 Phone: 0477-2707600 / 2702248 Fax : 0477-2707500 Website : www.cusat.ac.in 8 College of Applied Science P.G Degree Balan K Nair Road Kiliyanad Calicut - 673 001 Phone: 0495-2766071 / 2768320, Fax: 0495-2765154 9 College of Applied Sciences P.G Degree Vadakkencherry Palakkad Dist. Kerala-678 683 Phone: 04922 255061, Fax: 04922 255061 52

10 Computer Centre University of Calicut P.G Degree Calicut University Campus P.O Thenhipalam Malappuram Dist 11 ER & DCI Institute of Technology P.G Degree ER& DCI Campus Vellayambalam Trivandrum 12 Regional Centre P.G Degree School of Tech & Applied Science Near Govt. High School Edappally, Cochin - 682 024 13 School of Technology & Applied Science P.G Degree Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam 686 560 b) Private Aided 14 T.K.M. College of Engineering P.G Degree Kilikollur, Kollam 691 005 Phone : 0474-2712024/ 2712022 Fax : 0474-2712023 Email: tkmengg@md2vsnl.net.in tkmmca@md4.vsnl.net.in Website : www.tkmce.org 15 M A College of Engineering. P.G Degree Kothamangalam, Ernakulam 686 666 Phone : 0485-2822363,2823383 Fax : 0485-2822931 Email : mace@satyam.net.in Website: www.mace.ac.in c) Private Unaided 16 DE Paul Institute of Science & Technology P.G Degree De Paul Nagar, Angamaly South P.O. Kochi, Kerala - 683 573 Phone: 0484-2454336 / 2459122 Fax : 0484-2454339 17 DOEACC Centre P.G Degree REC P.O. P.O. Box No : 5 Calicut- 673 601 Phone: 0495-2287266, Fax: 0495 2287168 18 Don Bosco College P.G Degree Anagadikadavu P.O., Iritti Kannur - 670 706 Phone: 0490 2426014 / 2426557, Fax: 0490 2426557 19 K.V.M. College of Engg & Information Tech. P.G Degree K.V.M. Trust, P.B. No. 30 Cherthala, Alappuzha 53

20 K.V.V.S Institute of Technology P.G Degree Kaittaparambel (via), Enathu, Adoor, Pathanamthitta Dist. Kerala - 691 526 Phone: 04734 244050, Fax: 04734 244050 21 Kristhu Jyothi College of Management & Tech. P.G Degree Chethipuzha, Kurismmoodu P.O. Changanacherry Kottayam - 686 104 Phone: 0481 2722037 / 2721937 Fax: 0481 2722124 22 M.E.S College P.G Degree Marampally North Vazhakulam, Aluva - 7 Ernakulam Phone: 0484 2679987, Fax: 0484 3578587 23 Malabar College of Computer Science P.G Degree PMAC Campus, Parali post, Palakkad - 678 618 24 Mar Athansius College for Advanced Studies P.G Degree Thiruvalla - 689 101 Phone: 0469 3058000 / 3058001 / 2733534 Fax: 0469 3058017 25 Mar Baselios Institute of Technology P.G Degree Post Bag No. 3, Anchal P.O. Kollam Dist - 695 004 Phone: 0475 2272620, 2279663 Website : www.mbitanchal.org 26 Marian College P.G Degree Kuttikkanam P.O., Peeremade Idukki- 685 531 Phone: 04869 232203 / 232654, Fax: 04869 232438 27 Marthoma Institute of Information Technology P.G Degree Chadayamangalam, Ayur Kollam - 691 534 Phone: 0474 2476535, Fax: 0474 2477048 28 M E S College of Engineering. P.G Degree Trikkanapuram P O, Malappuram 679 573 Phone:0494 2698081 / 2698987 Fax: 0494-2698081 Email:info@mesengg.com Website : www.mesengg.com 29 Nirmala College P.G Degree Nirmala College P.O. Muvattupuzha -686 661 Ernakulam Phone: 0484 2832361 / 2832689 / 2836363 Fax: 0484 2836300, 2831463 30 Rajagiri College of Social Science P.G Degree Rajagiri P.O.,Kalamassery Kochi- 683 104 Phone: 0484 2555564 / 2544090 Fax: 0484 2532862 54

31 Santhigiri College of Computer Sciences P.G Degree Vazhithala P.O.,Thodupuzha Kerala - 685 583 Phone: 04862 273006 / 273476 32 SCMS School of Technology & Management P.G Degree SCMS Campus Prathap Nagar, Muttam Aluva - 683 106 Phone: 0484 2625004 / 2625005 / 2630790 Fax: 0484 2625006 33 SCMS School of Engineering &Technology P.G Degree Vidya Nagar, Palissery, Karukutty Cochin - 683 582 Phone: 0484 2450330 / 2451907 Fax: 0484 2450508 34 Sree Narayana Institute of Tech. P.G Degree Vadekevila P.O. Kollam - 691 010 Phone: 0474 2723154 / 2723156 Fax: 0474 2723156 35 Sree Narayana Institute of Science & Tech. P.G Degree North Paravur, Mannam P.O Ernakulam - 683 520 Phone: 0484 2440220 / 2440299 Fax: 0484 2440299 36 Union Christian College P.G Degree U. C College P.O. Aluva -2,Kerala Phone: 0484 2609194 / 2603533 / 2603633 37 Westfort Higher Education Trust P.G Degree P.B. No. 16,Mulankunnathukavu Pottore P.O. Trichur - 680 581 Phone: 0487 2204343, Fax: 0487 2206445 38 Chinmaya Institute of Technology P.G Degree Govindagiri, Chala P.O Thottada, Kannur Kerala - 670 706 Phone: 0497 2822923 / 2823534 Fax: 0497 2700678 39 A.W.H. Engg. College P.G Degree Kuttikattoor P O, Calicut 673 008 Phone : 0495-2356144 / 2352552 Fax: 0495-2352002 Email: info@awhengg.org Website: www.awhengg.org 40 Nehru College of Engineering & P.G Degree Research Centre, Pampadi Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur 680 597 Phone/Fax : 04884-281670 / 282070 Email: ncerc@rediffmail.com Website: www.nehrucolleges.com 55

41 Vidya Academy of Science & Technology P.G Degree Kurumel, Thalakottukara PO, Thrissur - 680 501 Phone: 04885-287751 / 287752 Fax : 04885-287752 E-mail : principal@vidyaacademy.ac.in Website : www.vidyaacademy.com 42 Saintgits College of Engineering P.G Degree Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom PO, Kottayam - 686 532 Phone : 0481-2436170 / 2436169 Fax : 0481-2430349 Email :saintgitsengg@sify.com Website: www.saintgits.org 43 Lourdes Matha College of Science & Tech P.G Degree Lourde Hills, Kuttichal PO,Trivandrum - 695 574 Phone : 0472-2853550 / 2853546 Fax : 0472-2853846 Email: lourdesmatha@hotmail.com Website : www.lourdesmathacollege.com 44 Federal Institute of P.G Degree Science & Tech(FISAT), Hormis nagar Mookkannoor, Angamaly, Ernakulam - 683 577 Phone: 0484-2616404 / 2616267 Fax : 0484-2616404 Email: mail@fisat.ac.in, Website : www.fisat.org 45 Mohandas College of Engg & Technology P.G Degree Nedumangad,Trivandrum 695 544 Phone : 0472-2814578, 2813039 Fax: 0472-2814575 Email : mail@mcetonline.com website: www.mcetonline.com 46 Amritha Vishwa Vidyapeetham P.G Degree School of Engineering Vallickavu Clappana PO, Kollam 690 525 47 Haji CHMM College of Advanced Studies P.G Degree Metca Land, Varkala Palayamkunnu, Trivandrum-695 146 56

* Abbreviations of Specialties /Branches of Engineering A Architecture Es & I Electronics & Instrumentation A Ch. Applied Chemistry Es & A Electronics & Avionics AEI Applied Electronics & Instrumentation WT Wood Technology A Es Applied Electronics IE Industrial Engineering Ag E Agricultural Engineering IT Information Technology Au Automobile In T Instrument Technology BME Bio-Medical Engineering I & C Instrumentation & Control C Civil Engineering M Mechanical Engineering BCA Bachelor of Computer Application MCA Master of Computer Application CABM Computer Application & Business Management MEs Medical Electronics CASAD Computer Aided Structural Analysis and Design NA&SB Naval Architecture & Ship Building CE Computer Engineering PS&RT Polymer Science and Rubber Technology. Ch Chemical Engineering FA Fine Arts CHM Computer Hardware Maintenance PE Production Engineering QS & CM Quantity Survey and Construction Management Pr T Printing Technology CSE Computer Science & Engineering Pl E Polymer Engineering DCP Diploma in Commercial Practice Pl T Polymer Technology E Electrical Engineering S E Safety Engineering E & C Electronics & Communication SW Software Engineering E & E Electrical & Electronics Engineering TCT Telecommunication Technology Es Electronics Engineering T & D Tool & Die Es & P Electronics and Production Technology TT Textile Technology 57

CHAPTER 2 CURRENT ARRANGEMENT OF TEACHING IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS The institutional survey conducted by the Nodal Centre collects information about the educational facilities in engineering colleges and polytechnics for the year 2004. The discipline wise sanctioned strength and actual strength of teachers in engineering colleges and polytechnics for the year 2004 and the teacher student ratio are presented in tables 2.1A and 2.1B. The total sanctioned strength of teachers in engineering colleges during 2004 was 4638 of which 93.2% of posts were filled. The teacher student ratio of degree courses was 1:14.4. For diploma courses the ratio was 1:31. The sanctioned strength of teachers was 1544 and out of which 918 posts were filled (59.5%). Out of the 4322 teachers of degree institutions, 2324were male and 1998 were female (Table 2.2A). Among all the teachers at degree level, 9.2% were doctorate degree holders, 45.1% were post graduates and 45.7% were graduates (Figure 2A). In diploma institutions, out of the 918 teachers 572 were male and 346 were female. 21% of teachers were post graduates, 59.6% were graduates and 19.2% were diploma holders (Figure 2B). The summary of facilities for technical education in the state of Kerala is presented in Table 2.3

61

Table 2.1 A Actual and Sanctioned Strength of Teaching Staff and teacher-student Ratio in Engineering Colleges by Discipline (2004) Teaching Staff S.No Discipline Actual Sanctioned % A/S Enrolment 1 Agriculture 26 26 100.0 88 1:3.4 2 Applied Electronics & Instrumentation 84 81 104 1811 1:21.6 3 Architecture 53 69 76.8 583 1:11 4 Automobile Engineering 21 8 262.5 100 1:4.76 5 Basic Engineering* 256 30 853.3 6 Bio Medical 10 12 83 336 1:33.6 7 Biotechnology 27 40 67.5 827 1:30.6 8 Chemical 37 37 100.0 609 1:16.5 9 Civil 339 349 97.1 3731 1:11 10 Computer Science Engg 589 724 81.4 13357 1:22.7 11 Electrical & Electronics 496 552 89.9 7733 1:15.6 12 Electronics & Communication 845 933 90.6 16407 1:19.4 13 Electronics & Instrumentation 23 24 95.8 716 1:31.1 14 Humanities 603 681 88.5 Teacher Student Ratio 15 Information Tech 144 205 70.2 5425 1:37.7 16 Instrumentation 4 6 66.7 31 1:7.8 17 Instrumentation & Control 12 12 100 365 1:30.4 18 Marine Engineering 2 1 200.0 58 1:29 19 M C A 118 127 92.9 2056 1:17.4 20 Mechanical 583 653 89.3 7455 1:12.8 21 Naval Arch & Ship Building 11 18 61.1 163 1:14.8 22 Polymer Engg 6 3 200.0 104 1:17.3 23 Polymer Science & Rubber Tech 7 9 77.8 77 1:11 24 Printing Tech 3 3 100 68 1:22.7 25 Production Engg 13 17 76.5 179 1:13.8 26 Safety Engg 10 18 55.6 113 1:11.3 Total 4322 4638 93.2 62392 1:14.4 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 62

Table 2.1 B Actual and Sanctioned Strength of Teaching Staff and Teacher-Student Ratio in Polytechnics by Discipline ( 2004 ) S.No Discipline Teaching Staff Actual Sanctioned % A/S Enrolment Teacher Student Ratio 1 Applied Electronics 23 25 92.0 536 1:23 2 Architecture 8 11 72.7 248 1:31 3 Automobile 17 24 70.8 883 1:52 4 Basic Engineering* 29 317 9.1 1:0 5 Bio Medical 4 0.0 114 6 Chemical 16 6 266.7 260 1:16 7 Civil 116 112 103.6 2916 1:25 8 Computer Application & Business Management 9 19 47.4 506 1:56 9 Computer Engg 64 122 52.5 4617 1:72 10 Computer Hardware Maintenanace 24 53 45.3 1810 1:75 11 Commercial Practice 8 12 66.7 662 1:83 12 Electrical 84 88 95.5 2630 1:31 13 Electronics 133 165 80.6 5017 1:38 14 Electronics & Avionics 5 4 125.0 138 1:28 15 Electronics & Communication 25 39 64.1 943 1:38 16 Electronics & Instrumentation 15 22 68.2 707 1:47 17 Electronics & Production Tech 9 8 112.5 340 1:38 18 Humanities 152 272 55.9 1:0 19 Information Tech 0 1 0.0 86 20 Instrument Tech 8 14 57.1 301 1:38 21 Mechanical 113 139 81.3 4015 1:36 22 Medical Electronics 8 15 53.3 283 1:35 23 Polymer Tech 12 16 75.0 368 1:31 24 Printing Tech 3 5 60.0 191 1:64 25 Quantity Survey & Construction Management 2 3 66.7 60 1:30 26 Telecommunication Tech 7 16 43.8 336 1:48 27 Textile Tech 16 16 100.0 454 1:28 28 Tool & Die 7 11 63.6 252 1:36 29 Wood Tech 5 5 100.0 109 1:22 Total 918 1544 59.5 28782 1:31 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 63

Table 2.2A Distribution of Teachers in Engineering Colleges by Highest Educational Qualifications, Gender and Discipline (2004) S.No Discipline Ph D Post Graduate Graduate Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Agriculture 5 4 9 11 6 17 0 0 0 16 10 26 2 Applied Electronics & Instrumentation 9 0 9 13 3 16 30 29 59 52 32 84 3 Architecture 0 1 1 14 17 31 10 11 21 24 29 53 4 Automobile Engg 4 0 4 3 0 3 13 1 14 20 1 21 5 Basic Engineering * 10 1 11 59 35 94 92 59 151 161 95 256 6 Bio Medical 1 0 1 5 0 5 0 4 4 6 4 10 7 Bio technology 6 1 7 6 11 17 0 3 3 12 15 27 8 Chemical 8 2 10 7 11 18 3 6 9 18 19 37 9 Civil 40 16 56 93 128 221 20 42 62 153 186 339 10 Computer Science Engg 19 0 19 64 55 119 141 310 451 224 365 589 11 Electrical & Electronics 25 8 33 94 120 214 88 161 249 207 289 496 12 Electronics & Communication 25 8 33 125 95 220 243 349 592 393 452 845 13 Electronics & Instrumentation 0 0 0 2 2 4 6 13 19 8 15 23 14 Humanities 57 38 95 260 243 503 4 1 5 321 282 603 15 Information Tech 4 0 4 13 10 23 27 90 117 44 100 144 16 Instrumentation 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 17 Instrumentation & Control 0 0 0 3 2 5 7 0 7 10 2 12 18 Marine Engineering 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 64

Table 2.2A contd 19 M C A 12 1 13 49 51 100 1 4 5 62 56 118 20 Mechanical 70 1 71 302 17 319 181 12 193 553 30 583 21 Naval Arch & Ship Building 6 1 7 2 1 3 1 0 1 9 2 11 22 Polymer Engg 0 1 1 1 2 3 0 2 2 1 5 6 23 Polymer Science & Rubber Tech 5 1 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 2 7 24 Printing Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 25 Production Engg 1 0 1 7 1 8 2 2 4 10 3 13 26 Safety Engg 3 0 3 3 0 3 2 2 4 8 2 10 Total 314 84 398 1137 811 1948 873 1103 1976 2324 1998 4322 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 65

Table 2.2B Distribution of Teachers in Polytechnics by Highest Educational Qualifications, Gender and Discipline (2004) Ph D Post Graduate Graduate Diploma Total S.No Discipline Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Applied Electronics 0 0 0 0 1 1 13 9 22 0 0 0 13 10 23 2 Architecture 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 7 0 1 1 2 6 8 3 Automobile 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 14 3 0 3 16 1 17 4 Basic Engineering * 0 0 0 0 1 1 11 13 24 4 0 4 15 14 29 5 Chemical 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 1 10 11 4 12 16 6 Civil 0 0 0 5 1 6 45 25 70 28 12 40 78 38 116 7 Computer Application & Business Management 0 0 0 5 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 9 8 Computer Engg 0 0 0 0 1 1 34 25 59 4 0 4 38 26 64 9 Computer Hardware Maintenanace 0 0 0 1 4 5 8 11 19 0 0 0 9 15 24 10 Commercial Practice 0 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 2 8 11 Electrical 0 0 0 1 0 1 42 14 56 27 0 27 70 14 84 12 Electronics 0 0 0 3 4 7 50 46 96 15 15 30 68 65 133 13 Electronics & Communication 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 16 22 2 0 2 8 17 25 14 Electronics & Instrumentation 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 6 12 1 1 2 8 7 15 15 Electronics & Avionics 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 5 16 Electronics & Production Tech 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 4 7 1 0 1 5 4 9 66

Table 2.2B contd 17 Humanities 1 1 2 70 79 149 0 1 1 0 0 0 71 81 152 18 Instrument Tech 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 5 0 2 2 3 5 8 19 Mechanical 0 0 0 1 0 1 84 6 90 22 0 22 107 6 113 20 Medical Electronics 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 2 6 8 21 Polymer Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 9 2 1 3 7 5 12 22 Printing Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 3 23 QS & CM 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 24 Telecommunication Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 0 0 0 3 4 7 25 Textile Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 2 16 14 2 16 26 Tool & Die 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 5 1 0 1 7 0 7 27 Wood Tech 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 1 2 4 1 5 Total 1 1 2 95 98 193 345 202 547 131 45 176 572 346 918 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Polytechnics which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 67

Table 2.3 Summary of Data for Technical Education in the State S.No Parameter 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 1 Actual Intake (Degree) 2552 4441 8739 16563 16837 2 Actual Intake (Diploma) 4910 6269 9526 10108 10260 3 Sanctioned Intake (Degree) 2788 3930 8820 19889 23643 4 Sanctioned Intake (Diploma) 4244 6474 10140 10285 10435 5 Outturn (Degree) 2325 2507 3836 3944 6554 6 Outturn (Diploma) 3201 2691 5006 5135 6171 7 Outturn of 10 th level - 273394 308484 361904 399630 8 Outturn of 10+2 level - - - 71223 79484 9 Overall Teachers Student Ratio at Degree level 1:11 1:12 1:17 1:18 1:14.4 10 Overall Teachers Student Ratio at Diploma level 1:15 1:17 1:35 1:33 1:31 68

CHAPTER 3 MIGRATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT Migration for education and employment is important in the planning of technical education. Taking this aspect into consideration, the state to which the candidates belong and the place of their first employment are also collected through the Graduate Follow up Survey. The information on students who had gone to other States for engineering education was collected from other Nodal Centres. These informations are consolidated in this chapter as migration for education and migration for employment. 3.1 Migration for Education The migration of students for engineering courses at various levels are presented in Table 3.1A to 3.1C. The total outturn of degree courses during 2003 was 4855. 172 students from other States had migrated to Kerala for education while 1564 students from Kerala sought admission in other States for degree courses. Migration to other States was mainly for Computer, Electronics and Communication, Information Technology, Mechanical and Electrical & Electronics Engineering. The net outturn of the State is increased by 1389 making the total to 6244. 378 students had migrated to other States for diploma courses while only 1 student came to Kerala making a net outturn of 6766. The in-migration and out migration of students for P.G courses were 149 and 433 respectively. 305 students had migrated to other states for MCA course. 3.2. Migration for Employment Migration for employment is compiled in Table 3.2A to 3.2C. This analysis is based on the graduate follow up survey 2003 passed out students. As per Table 3.2A 54.6% of the degree holders migrated to other States for employment while 41.7% of the degree holders were employed within the State and 3.7% were employed abroad. 92.3 % of the employed graduates of Naval Architecture & Ship Building had migrated to other States and abroad for employment. As far as diploma holders are concerned, the case is different. 77% of the diploma holders were absorbed in the employment market within the State. 21.8% were employed in other States and only 1.2% were employed abroad. More than 50% of the diploma holders in Instrumentation Tech, Telecommunication Tech and Tool & Die sought employment outside the State. 50.4% of the post graduates were employed within the State while 47.6% of them were employed outside the State and only 2.1% were in employed outside the country.

3.3 Area of Residence The engineering graduates were also classified according to the area of their residence and these details are given in Table 3.3A to 3.3C. 47.6% of the degree holders were from urban area and 52.4% from rural area. 80% of the diploma holders hailed from rural area while 20% from urban area. Among the postgraduates 68.5% belonged to rural area and 31.5% belonged to urban area with respect to the location of their residence. 70

Table 3.1A Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of Degree Courses by Discipline - 2003 Batch Migrants Sl.No. Discipline Total Outturn From Other States To Other States Addition to the Net Outturn Net Outturn 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 17 0 2 (+)2 19 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 128 0 0 0 128 3 ARCHITECTURE 58 2 9 (+)7 65 4 BIOMEDICAL 39 2 0 (-)2 37 5 CHEMICAL 127 3 8 (+)5 132 6 CIVIL 494 28 63 (+)35 529 7 COMPUTER ENGINEERING 962 27 423 (+)396 1358 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 599 34 154 (+)120 719 9 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 1057 27 389 (+)362 1419 10 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 18 0 23 (+)23 41 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 16 0 10 (+)10 26 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 307 6 220 (+)214 521 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 32 0 0 0 32 14 MECHANICAL 859 29 218 (+)189 1048 71

Table 3.1A contd 1 2 3 4 5 6 15 NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP TECHNOLOGY 20 0 0 0 20 16 POLYMER ENGG 25 0 0 0 25 17 POLYMER SCIENCE AND RUBBER TECH 14 0 0 0 14 18 PRODUCTION ENGG. 57 12 5 (-)7 50 19 SAFETY ENGG. 26 2 0 (-)2 24 20 AERONAUTICAL 0 0 6 (+)6 6 21 APPLIED SCIENCE 0 0 3 (+)3 3 22 AUTOMOBILE 0 0 8 (+)8 8 23 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG 0 0 4 (+)4 4 24 INSTRUMENTATION 0 0 3 (+)3 3 25 INDUSTRIAL BIO-TECHNOLOGY 0 0 4 (+)4 4 26 METALLURGICAL ENGG 0 0 3 (+)3 3 27 LEATHER 0 0 3 (+)3 3 28 TEXTILE 0 0 6 (+)6 6 TOTAL 4855 172 1564 1392 6247 72

Table 3.1B Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of Diploma Courses by Discipline - 2003 Batch S.No. Migrants Addition to Total Net Discipline From Other To Other the Net Outturn Outturn States States Outturn 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 121 121 2 ARCHITECTURE 61 1 (+)1 62 3 AUTOMOBILE 193 54 (+)54 247 4 BIOMEDICAL 26 26 5 CHEMICAL 66 66 6 CIVIL 736 20 (+)20 756 7 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 198 198 8 COMPUTER 1119 91 (+) 91 1210 9 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 84 84 10 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 460 1 (-)1 459 11 ELECTRICAL 624 57 (+)57 681 12 ELECTRONICS 1058 1058 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 13 13 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 150 101 (+)101 251 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 129 129 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 72 72 17 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 33 1 (+)1 34 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 61 61 19 MECHANICAL 853 48 (+)48 901 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 78 78 21 POLYMER TECH. 53 53 22 PRINTING TECH. 11 11 73

Table 3.1B contd 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT 5 5 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 62 62 25 TEXTILE TECH. 48 4 (+)4 52 26 TOOL & DIE 63 63 27 WOOD TECH. 12 12 28 PLASTIC MOULDING TECHNOLOGY 1 (+)1 1 29 COSTUME DESIGN AND DRESS MAKKING 0 30 MACHINE TOOL MAINTENANCE & REPAIR 0 TOTAL 6389 1 378 377 6766 74

Table 3.1C Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of PG Courses Discipline - 2003 Batch S.No. States States 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 AGRICULTURE 1 0 2 (+)2 3 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 7 0 0 0 7 3 ARCHITECTURE 9 0 1 (+)1 10 4 CHEMICAL 4 0 2 (+)2 6 5 CIVIL 63 10 9 (-)1 62 6 Discipline COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN Total Outturn From Other Migrants To Other Addition to the Net Outturn Net Outturn 16 0 0 0 16 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE 28 8 18 (+)10 38 8 ELECTRICAL 54 28 3 (-)25 29 9 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) 22 0 0 0 22 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) 55 24 11 (-)13 42 11 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 4 1 0 (-)1 3 12 M C A 252 26 305 (+)279 531 13 MECHANICAL 79 48 10 (-)38 41 14 POLYMER 9 3 0 (-)3 6 15 SOFTWARE ENGG (M Tech) 13 1 0 (-)1 12 16 BIO MEDICAL 0 0 2 (+)2 2 17 APPLIED PHYSICS 0 0 1 (+)1 1 18 COM.DATA PROCESSING 0 0 1 (+)1 1 19 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT 0 0 1 (+)1 1 20 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE 0 0 2 (+)2 2 21 APPILED ELECTRONICS 0 0 1 (+)1 1 22 METTALLURGY ENGG 0 0 1 (+)1 1 23 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 0 0 2 (+)2 2 24 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0 0 55 (+)55 55 25 INSTRUMENTATION TECHNOLOGY 0 0 6 (+)6 6 TOTAL 616 149 433 284 900 75

Table 3.2A Distribution of Employed Degree Holders by Place of Work and Discipline - 2003 Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total S.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 7 77.8 0 0.0 2 22.2 9 100.0 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 36 36.4 58 58.6 5 5.1 99 100.0 3 ARCHITECTURE 30 71.4 7 16.7 5 11.9 42 100.0 4 BIOMEDICAL 2 10.0 18 90.0 0 0.0 20 100.0 5 CHEMICAL 30 49.2 31 50.8 0 0.0 61 100.0 6 CIVIL 192 63.0 100 32.8 13 4.3 305 100.0 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG. 278 33.8 533 64.8 12 1.5 823 100.0 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 209 45.4 237 51.5 14 3.0 460 100.0 9 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 327 39.2 493 59.1 14 1.7 834 100.0 10 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 13 86.7 2 13.3 0 0.0 15 100.0 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG 4 33.3 8 66.7 0 0.0 12 100.0 12 INFORMATION TECH. 79 29.8 186 70.2 0 0.0 265 100.0 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 7 25.9 18 66.7 2 7.4 27 100.0 14 MECHANICAL 290 46.8 273 44.1 56 9.0 619 100.0 15 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING 1 7.7 8 61.5 4 30.8 13 100.0 16 POLYMER ENGINEERING 5 55.6 4 44.4 0 0.0 9 100.0 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 11 84.6 2 15.4 0 0.0 13 100.0 18 PRODUCTION ENGINGEERING 11 28.2 23 59.0 5 12.8 39 100.0 19 SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING 3 15.0 12 60.0 5 25.0 20 100.0 TOTAL 1535 41.7 2013 54.6 137 3.7 3685 100.0 76

Table 3.2B Distribution of Employed Diploma holders by Place of Work and Discipline - 2003 Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total S.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 22 59.5 13 35.1 2 5.4 37 100.0 2 ARCHITECTURE 43 95.6 2 4.4 0 0.0 45 100.0 3 AUTOMOBILE 80 83.3 14 14.6 2 2.1 96 100.0 4 BIO MEDICAL 5 62.5 3 37.5 0 0.0 8 100.0 5 CHEMICAL 9 60.0 6 40.0 0 0.0 15 100.0 6 CIVIL 263 90.4 24 8.2 4 1.4 291 100.0 7 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 30 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 30 100.0 8 COMPUTER 280 82.8 53 15.7 5 1.5 338 100.0 9 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 30 90.9 3 9.1 0 0.0 33 100.0 10 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE. 134 72.8 47 25.5 3 1.6 184 100.0 11 ELECTRICAL 204 81.3 45 17.9 2 0.8 251 100.0 12 ELECTRONICS 223 75.9 69 23.5 2 0.7 294 100.0 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 6 75.0 2 25.0 0 0.0 8 100.0 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 29 80.6 7 19.4 0 0.0 36 100.0 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 21 51.2 18 43.9 2 4.9 41 100.0 77

Table 3.2B contd. 1 2 3 4 5 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 20 87.0 3 13.0 0 0.0 23 100.0 17 INFORMATION TECH. 5 71.4 2 28.6 0 0.0 7 100.0 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 10 45.5 12 54.5 0 0.0 22 100.0 19 MECHANICAL 250 68.1 112 30.5 5 1.4 367 100.0 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 44 80.0 11 20.0 0 0.0 55 100.0 21 POLYMER TECH 28 96.6 1 3.4 0 0.0 29 100.0 22 PRINTING TECH. 5 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 100.0 23 TELECOMMUNICATION 4 22.2 14 77.8 0 0.0 18 100.0 24 TEXTILE TECH. 10 62.5 6 37.5 0 0.0 16 100.0 25 TOOL & DIE 14 31.1 31 68.9 0 0.0 45 100.0 26 WOOD TECH. 5 55.6 4 44.4 0 0.0 9 100.0 TOTAL 1774 77.0 502 21.8 27 1.2 2303 100.0 78

Table 3.2C Distribution of Employed Post-graduates by Place of Work and Discipline - 2003 Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total Sl.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 AGRICULTURE 1 0.37 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2 2 ARCHITECTURE 9 3.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 1.7 3 CHEMICAL 4 1.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.8 4 CIVIL 33 12.3 19 7.5 2 18.2 54 10.2 5 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 8 3.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 1.5 6 COMPUTER 9 3.4 19 7.5 0 0.0 28 5.3 7 ELECTRICAL 35 13.1 13 5.1 0 0.0 48 9.0 8 ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) 11 4.1 5 2.0 0 0.0 16 3.0 9 ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) 23 8.6 24 9.5 0 0.0 47 8.8 10 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 1 0.4 3 1.2 0 0.0 4 0.8 11 M C A 77 28.7 136 53.8 6 54.5 219 41.2 12 MECHANICAL 47 17.5 26 10.3 2 18.2 75 14.1 13 POLYMER TECH 3 1.1 5 2.0 1 9.1 9 1.7 14 SOFTWARE ENGG(M.Tech) 7 2.6 3 1.2 0 0.0 10 1.9 TOTAL 268 50.4 253 47.6 11 2.1 532 100.0 79

Table 3.3A Distribution of Degree Holders by Area of Residence and Discipline - 2003 Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 8 9 17 1:1.13 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 83 45 128 1:0.54 3 ARCHITECTURE 32 26 58 1:0.81 4 BIO MEDICAL 17 22 39 1:1.29 5 CHEMICAL 42 85 127 1:2.02 6 CIVIL 270 224 494 1:0.83 7 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG. 320 642 962 1:2 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 370 229 599 1:0.62 9 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 568 489 1057 1:0.86 10 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 2 16 18 1:8 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG. 5 11 16 1:2.2 12 INFORMATION TECH. 136 171 307 1:1.26 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 14 18 32 1:1.28 14 MECHANICAL 390 469 859 1:1.2 15 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING 4 16 20 1:4 16 POLYMER ENGINEERING 12 13 25 1:1.08 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECH. 0 14 14 18 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 24 33 57 1:1.37 19 SAFETY & FIRE ENGG. 12 14 26 1:1.17 TOTAL PERCENTAGE 2309 2546 4855 1:1.10 47.6 52.4 100 1:1 80

Table 3.3B Distribution of Diploma Holders by Area of Residence and Discipline - 2003 Batch S.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL 1 2 3 4 5 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 21 100 121 1:4.76 2 ARCHITECTURE 18 43 61 1:2.39 3 AUTOMOBILE 38 155 193 1:4.08 4 BIO MEDICAL 5 21 26 1:4.2 5 CHEMICAL 6 60 66 1:10 6 CIVIL 147 589 736 1:4.01 7 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 69 129 198 1:1.87 8 COMPUTER 241 878 1119 1:3.64 9 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 16 68 84 1:4.25 10 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE. 83 377 460 1:4.54 11 ELECTRICAL 123 501 624 1:4.07 12 ELECTRONICS 187 871 1058 1:4.66 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 0 13 13 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 42 108 150 1:2.57 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 27 102 129 1:3.78 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 20 52 72 1:2.6 81

Table 3.3B contd 1 2 3 4 5 17 INFORMATION TECH. 5 28 33 1:5.6 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 15 46 61 1:3.07 19 MECHANICAL 165 688 853 1:4.17 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 12 66 78 1:5.5 21 POLYMER TECH. 9 44 53 1:4.89 22 PRINTING TECH. 2 9 11 1:4.5 23 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT 0 5 5 24 TELECOMMUNICATION 11 51 62 1:4.64 25 TEXTILE TECH. 15 33 48 1:5.03 26 TOOL & DIE 11 52 63 1:4.73 27 WOOD TECH. 6 6 12 1:1 TOTAL 1294 5095 6389 1:3.94 PERCENTAGE 20 80 100 82

Table 3.3C Distribution of Post-graduates by Area of Residence and Discipline - 2003 Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL 1 AGRICULTURE 0 1 1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 0 7 7 3 ARCHITECTURE 2 7 9 1:3.5 4 CHEMICAL 2 2 4 1:1 5 CIVIL 15 48 63 1:3.2 6 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 2 14 16 1:7 7 COMPUTER 9 19 28 1:2.1 8 ELECTRICAL 9 45 54 1:5 9 ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) 8 14 22 1:1.8 10 ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) 26 29 55 1:1.1 11 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 3 1 4 1:0.3 12 M C A 94 158 252 1:1.7 13 MECHANICAL 16 63 79 1:3.9 14 POLYMER TECH 4 5 9 1:1.3 15 SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) 4 9 13 1:2.3 TOTAL 194 422 616 1:2.2 PERCENTAGE 31.5 68.5 100.0 83

CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET 4.1 Introduction The engineering labour market has been considered in two ways viz. (a) Flow Dimension and (b) Stock Dimension. The flow dimension consists of the number of fresh graduates and diploma holders entering the labour market every year. The stock dimensions relate to the number of different kinds of engineers already employed into various establishments located in Kerala state. The stock dimension was covered by the Nodal Centre at Board of Apprenticeship Training, Chennai. Establishment questionnaires were sent by the Board of Apprenticeship Training (Southern Region), Chennai to all the establishments located within the State and the data was analysed to get information on the Stock Dimension. The information for flow dimension was computed using the data given by students in the graduate follow up questionnaire and technical institutions in the Institute Questionnaire. 4.2 Flow Dimension Under the Flow Dimension the activity status of the Diploma, Degree and P.G Degree holders after 2 years of passing out and if employed their occupation, nature of activity, main function, salary, source of getting employment etc, are analysed. Self employment also forms a part of this analysis. 4.2.1 Activity Status The activity status of engineering degree, diploma and PG degree holders, 2 years after passing out is consolidated in Tables 4.1A to 4.1C. Out of the 4855 degree holders passed in 2003, 75.9% were employed and only 7.1% unemployed and looking for job. 14.5% were studying and 1.8% were doing apprenticeship. No unemployment is reported in Architecture, Industrial Engineering, Naval Architecture & Ship Building, Polymer Science & Rubber Technology, Production Engineering and Safety & Fire Engineering. The total outturn of diploma courses during 2003 was 6389 of which, only 36% were employed after 2 years. 23.1% of the diploma holders were undergoing higher education, 11.8% were

doing apprenticeship and 27.1% were unemployed and looking for job. Discipline-wise, more than 35% of the diploma holders in Commercial Practice, Electronics, Electronics and Avionics and Textile Tech. were unemployed. There is no employment is reported in Quantity Survey and Construction Management. The distribution of Post-graduates on the basis of activity shows that 86.4% were employed and only 4.5% were unemployed. 4.2.2 Occupation The occupation of the employed engineers, whether they are in the engineering field itself or in Civil Service or Business Administration is consolidated in Tables 4.2A, B and C. 97.2% of the degree holders were engaged in engineering occupation. Likewise, 89.8% of the diploma holders and 99.1% of the postgraduates were also engaged in engineering occupation itself. 4.2.3 Average Monthly Emoluments The average monthly emoluments of engineers who have passed in 2003 and employed in India are tabulated in Tables 4.3A, B and C. The average salary of a degree holder was Rs 13819/-. The highest salary was drawn by graduates in Naval Architecture & Ship Building (Rs 18,858/-) followed by Biomedical (Rs 18,267/-). The average salary of a diploma holders of 2003 was Rs 3293/-. Discipline-wise, the average salary ranged from Rs 2333/- for Printing Tech. to Rs 5600/- for Electronics and Avionics. Average emolument of post graduates was 14,237/- per month. Discipline wise, highest average salary was in Computer Application (17,988), Agriculture (15,000), Chemical (14,500), Computer (14,148) and Electronics is (14,009). 4.3 Stock Dimension The Board of Apprenticeship Training (Southern Region), Chennai has been collecting the information of the technical manpower employed in the industries located in Southern Region of India comprising of the State of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Karnataka and Andra Pradesh. The data on technical manpower employed in establishments were collected by the Board of Apprenticeship Training, Chennai, for the year 2004-05. In all 9,879 employed engineers have been covered through establishments survey under reference. The 86

characteristics of these employed engineers in surveyed establishments have been analysed in the terms of main activity, sector of employment, nature of employment, etc and tabulated in the form of tables and figures. In this section, analysis of the engineering manpower employed in establishments in the Kerala State have been discussed. 4.3.1 Main activity covers the following areas:- 1. Mining / Quarrying 2. Manufacturing or Processing 3. Construction 4. Transportation 5. Storage and Communication 6. Electricity, Gas & Water Sanitary Services 7. Services i) Health ii) Education iii) Administration iv) IT / Software Development v) Research & Development vi) Marketing vii) Other Services In respect of Sector of Employment the following areas have been taken into account: (a) Central Government (b) State Government (c) Public Sector Undertaking (i) Centre (ii) State (iii) Local Body (d) Co-operative Society (e) Privately Managed Establishment (i) Public Limited Company (ii) Private Limited Company (iii) Partnership Firms (iv) Sole Proprietorship (f) Any other form of organization 87

4.3.2 Distribution of Establishments by Main Activity and Sector of Employment (a) Sector of Employment The total no. of Establishments, responded to our Establishment Questionnaires were 168 Nos. Out of this, State Public Sector companies were responded very positively and they are accounting 32.14% establishments. Next comes Private Limited Establishments and State Govt. Establishments accounting each 13.69 % and third Public Sector Central 13.1% (Table 4.4). (b) Main Activity All most all main activity accounts for certain no. of establishments from where we have received reply, of which, Manufacturing or Processing Industries responded with high numbers above 52.97% followed by Other Services 14.28%. (Table 4.4) 4.3.3 Distribution of Employed Engineers by Main Activity / Sector of Employment and Level of Education (a) Under Main Activity: (i) Post Graduate Engineering The higher number of Post Graduate Engineers are employed in Research & Development (57.13%) followed by Manufacturing or Processing (18.01%) and third comes IT / Software Development 13.49%. Totally 1549 Post Graduate Engineers are employed. (Table 4.5) 88

(ii) Graduate Engineers The Manufacturing or Processing Industries employs highest nos. of Graduate Engineers (48.45%) followed by Research & Development (32.72%). Out of 4530 Graduate Engineers, the lowest numbers employed by Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services accounts for 0.38%. (Table 4.5) (iii) Diploma Holders Again Manufacturing and Processing Industries employs highest no. of Diploma Engineers (52.55%) followed by Research & Development (21.87%). The total no. of Diploma Engineers is 3800. The lowest no. of Diploma Engineers employed in Transportation 0.05%. (Table 4.5) (b) Under Sector of Employment: (i) Post Graduate Engineers The Central Govt. Department employs highest no. of PG Engineers (53.20%) followed by Public Sector - Central (16.07%) and Private Limited Company 14.27%. (Table 4.6) (ii) Graduate Engineers The Public Sector Central employs highest no. of Graduates (33.07%) followed by Central Govt. Department (30.24%) and third Public Sector State (14.97%). (Table 4.6) (iii) Diploma Holders The Public Sector Central employs (28.42%) highest no. of Diploma Engineers followed by Central Govt. Department (23.68%) and third Public Sector State (17.97%). (Table 4.6) 4.3.4 Distribution of Employed Graduate Engineers by Main Activity and Discipline: (a) Under Main Activity (i) Graduate Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7A that main activity wise, first comes Manufacturing and Processing(48.45%) and second Research & Development (32.72%), and third IT / Software Development (6.42%) 89

Absorption of Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering are almost from all Main Activities. By and large Manufacturing and Processing Industry absorbs all kind of disciplines except very few like Agriculture Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, etc., (ii) Diploma Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7B that main activity wise, first comes manufacturing and Processing (52.55%) and second comes Research & Development (21.87%), and third comes Construction (10.61%). Absorption of all disciplines are only in the Manufacturing and Processing industry. Total no. of engineers employed in this activity is 1,997. Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Diploma Holders are absorbed almost in all the major Industries. (iii) Post-Graduate Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7C that main activity wise first comes Research & Development (57.13%) and second comes Manufacturing and Processing(18.01%) and third comes IT / Software Development (13.49%). Research & Development and Manufacturing / Processing Industry absorbs majority of the disciplines. Civil, Electrical, Master of Computer Applications and Mechanical Engineering Post Graduates are absorbed almost in all the major Industries. 4.3.5 Distribution of Employed Engineers by Sector of Employment and Discipline (b) Under Sector of Employment (i) Graduate Engineering: It can be observed from Table 4.8A that highest no. of Graduate engineers are employed in Public Sector Central (33.07%) followed by Central Govt. Departments (30.24%) and third comes Public Sector-State (14.97%). 90

Graduates Engineers of Civil, Chemical, Computer, Electrical and Electronics, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering are absorbed in almost all Sector of disciplines (ii) Diploma Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.8B that Civil, Chemical, Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical Engineering disciplines are absorbed almost all Sectors of Organisation. The highest number of Diploma Engineers absorbed in Public Sector Central(28.42%) followed by Central Govt. Department(23.68%) and third Public Sector State (17.97%). (iii) Post-Graduate Engineers: It can be observed from Table 4.8C that highest no. of Post Graduate Engineers are absorbed in Central Govt. Departments (53.20%) followed by Public Sector - Central (16.07%) and third comes Private Limited Companies (14.27%). Civil, Chemical, Electrical, MBA, MCA and Mechanical Engineering disciplines are absorbed in almost all of the major Organisations. 4.3.6 ESTIMATION OF TOTAL ENGINEERS AMONG TOTAL EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AND MAIN ACTIVITY:- (i) Main Activity As per Table 4.9, the employed total manpower is 64,554 and the total engineers employed are 9,879. Manufacturing / Processing Main Activity alone accounts for 43,665. Workers followed by Other Services 7,086 Workers and third comes Research & Development Workers 6,391. Out of the 9,879 Engineers, Manufacturing or Processing industry alone (4471 Nos.) followed by Research & Development (3198 Nos.) and third comes IT / Software Development (672 Nos). 91

(ii) Sector of Employment: As per Table 4.10, the highest no. of workers employed in Public Sector Central (21463 Nos.) followed by Public Sector State (18328 Nos.) and third comes Public Limited Company (7557 Nos.) From the total engineers of 9,879, Central Govt. Department (3094 Nos.) followed by Public Sector Central (2827 Nos.) and third comes Public Sector State(1447 Nos.) 4.3.7 Distribution of Total Employment by Type of Activity, Sex and Nature of Appointment: (i) Main Activity: Regular: There are 61,120 Regular workers employed and 3434 Ad-hoc workers employed. Highest no. of Regular Workers 41,119 Nos. employed in Manufacturing / Processing Industries followed by Other Services 6,955 Nos. and third comes Research Development 6382 Nos. (Table 4.11) Ad-hoc: Highest no. of Ad-hoc workers 2546 Nos. in Manufacturing / Processing Industries followed by Construction 425 Nos. and third comes Education 220 Nos. (ii) Sector of Employment: Regular There are 61,120 Regular workers and 3434 Ad-hoc workers are employed. Highest No. of regular workers in Public Sector Central 20,842 Nos. followed by Public Sector State 16,991 Nos. and third comes Central Govt. Department 6703 Nos. Ad-hoc Highest no. of Ad-hoc workers employed in Public Sector State 1,337 Nos. followed by Public Limited Company 1018 Nos. and third comes Public Sector Central 621 Nos. 92

93

94

Table 4.1A Distribution of Engineering Degree Holders by Activity two years after result declaration - 2003 Batch INDIA ABROAD SELF EMPLOYED INTRESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT INDIA ABROAD APPRENTICE LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL Sl.No. DISCIPLINE PAID JOB IN STUDYING IN UNEMPLOYED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 No: 7 2 2 6 17 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 41.2 11.8 11.8 35.3 100.0 No: 94 5 17 2 10 128 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 0 0 0 0 0 % 73.4 3.9 13.3 1.6 7.8 100 No: 37 5 1 15 58 3 ARCHITECTURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 63.8 8.6 1.7 25.9 100 No: 20 10 3 6 39 4 BIOMEDICAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 51.3 25.6 7.7 15.4 100.0 No: 61 2 22 6 12 22 2 127 5 CHEMICAL 0 0 0 % 48.0 1.6 17.3 4.7 9.4 17.3 1.6 100.0 No: 292 13 2 2 94 11 19 61 494 6 CIVIL 0 0 % 59.1 2.6 0.4 0.4 19.0 2.2 3.8 12.3 100.0 No: 811 12 2 2 58 28 2 41 6 962 7 COMPUTER 0 % 84.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 6.0 2.9 0.2 4.3 0.6 100.0 No: 446 14 4 63 18 14 40 599 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 0 0 0 % 74.5 2.3 0.7 10.5 3.0 2.3 6.7 100.0 95

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Table 4.1A Contd.. 1 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGINEERING POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING TOTAL PERCENTAGE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 No: 820 14 2 2 99 25 8 85 2 1057 0 % 77.6 1.3 0.2 0.2 9.4 2.4 0.8 8.0 0.2 100.0 No: 15 2 1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 83.3 11.1 5.6 100.0 No: 12 4 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 75.0 25.0 100.0 No: 265 25 6 9 2 307 0 0.0 0 0 0 % 86.3 8.1 2.0 2.9 0.7 100.0 No: 25 2 2 3 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 78.1 6.3 6.3 9.4 100.0 No: 563 56 134 24 28 54 859 0 0 0 0 % 65.5 6.5 15.6 2.8 3.3 6.3 100.0 No: 9 4 7 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 45.0 20.0 35.0 100.0 No: 9 7 9 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 36.0 28.0 36.0 100.0 No: 13 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 92.9 7.1 100.0 No: 34 5 1 11 6 57 0 0 0 0 0 % 59.6 8.8 1.8 19.3 10.5 100.0 No: 15 5 4 2 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 % 57.7 19.2 15.4 7.7 100.0 3548 137 8 12 570 136 85 347 2 10 4855 73.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 11.7 2.8 1.8 7.1 0.0 0.2 100.0 96

Table 4.1B Distribution of Engineering Diploma Holders by activity after two years from result declaration - 2003 Batch INDIA ABROAD SELF EMPLOYED INTRESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT INDIA ABROAD APPRENTICE LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL S.No. DISCIPLINE PAID JOB IN STUDYING UNEMPLOYED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL No: 35 2 1 43 13 25 2 121 % 28.9 1.7 0.0 0.8 35.5 0.0 10.7 20.7 0.0 1.7 100.0 " " " " " " " " " " 45 4 12 61 73.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 19.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 94 2 1 3 30 16 44 3 193 48.7 1.0 0.5 1.6 15.5 0.0 8.3 22.8 0.0 1.6 100.0 8 6 3 7 2 26 30.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 0.0 11.5 26.9 0.0 7.7 100.0 15 7 28 16 66 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 0.0 42.4 24.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 287 4 5 5 122 1 103 199 6 4 736 39.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 16.6 0.1 14.0 27.0 0.8 0.5 100.0 30 1 2 18 69 78 198 15.2 0.0 0.5 1.0 9.1 0.0 34.8 39.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 333 5 3 8 402 61 296 6 5 1119 29.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 35.9 0.0 5.5 26.5 0.5 0.4 100.0 33 1 13 11 25 1 84 39.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 15.5 0.0 13.1 29.8 1.2 0.0 100.0 181 3 2 3 139 40 86 1 5 460 39.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 30.2 0.0 8.7 18.7 0.2 1.1 100.0 249 2 8 103 110 147 5 624 39.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 16.5 0.0 17.6 23.6 0.0 0.8 100.0 97

Table 4.1B contd 1 " 12 ELECTRONICS " 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS " 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION " 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION " 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 17 INFORMATION TECH. " " 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. " 19 MECHANICAL " 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS " 21 POLYMER TECH, " 22 PRINTING TECH. " 23 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT " 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH " 25 TEXTILE TECH. " 26 TOOL & DIE " 27 WOOD TECH. TOTAL PERCENTAGE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 292 2 3 13 274 83 386 5 1058 27.6 0.2 0.3 1.2 25.9 0.0 7.8 36.5 0.0 0.5 100.0 8 5 13 61.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 36 2 3 56 9 41 3 150 24.0 0.0 1.3 2.0 37.3 0.0 6.0 27.3 0.0 2.0 100.0 39 2 2 29 1 12 43 1 129 30.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 22.5 0.8 9.3 33.3 0.0 0.8 100.0 23 5 9 8 24 3 72 31.9 0.0 0.0 6.9 12.5 0.0 11.1 33.3 0.0 4.2 100.0 7 16 2 8 33 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.5 0.0 6.1 24.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 22 1 7 13 18 61 36.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 11.5 0.0 21.3 29.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 362 5 5 7 123 2 151 193 5 853 42.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 14.4 0.2 17.7 22.6 0.0 0.6 100.0 55 18 5 78 70.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 29 1 6 5 12 53 54.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 11.3 0.0 9.4 22.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 4 2 11 45.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.4 18.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 18 27 1 14 2 62 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.5 0.0 1.6 22.6 0.0 3.2 100.0 16 4 9 19 48 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 18.8 39.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 45 13 5 63 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 9 2 1 12 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 8.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 2276 27 35 50 1469 4 753 1716 14 45 6389 35.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 23.0 0.1 11.8 26.9 0.2 0.7 100.0 98

Table 4.1C Distribution of Engineering Post-graduates Holders Activity from two years from result declaration - 2003 Batch Sl.No. PAID JOB IN STUDYING IN SELF EMPLOYED INTERESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT APPRENTICE DISCIPLINE UNEMPLOYED INDIA ABROAD INDIA ABROAD LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL 1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 3 ARCHITECTURE 7 COMPUTER " 8 ELECTRICAL 9 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc) 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech) 12 AGRICULTURE 4 CHEMICAL 5 CIVIL 6 11 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN M C A 1 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 13 MECHANICAL 14 POLYMER TECH 15 SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 No. 1 1 % 100 100.0 7 7 " 100.0 100.0 9 9 " " " " " " " " " " " 100 100.0 4 4 100 100.0 52 2 2 2 5 63 82.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 7.9 100.0 8 2 4 2 16 50.0 12.5 25.0 12.5 100.0 28 28 100 100.0 48 4 2 54 88.9 7.4 3.7 100.0 16 1 5 22 72.7 4.5 22.7 100.0 47 6 2 55 85.5 10.9 3.6 100.0 " 4 4 100.0 100.0 213 6 4 3 4 9 2 11 252 84.5 2.38 1.6 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.8 4.4 100.0 73 2 2 2 79 92.4 2.53 2.5 2.5 100.0 8 1 9 88.9 11.1 100.0 10 2 1 13 76.9 15.4 7.7 100.0 TOTAL 521 11 6 5 28 15 2 28 616 PERCENTAGE 84.6 1.8 1.0 0.8 4.5 2.44 0.3 4.5 100.0 99

Table 4.2A Distribution of Engineering Degree Holders Occupation after two years from result declaration 2003 Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OTHER NON ENGINEERING 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 6 0 0 3 9 TOTAL 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 99 0 0 0 99 3 ARCHITECTURE 42 0 0 0 42 4 BIOMEDICAL 20 0 0 0 20 5 CHEMICAL 57 0 0 4 61 6 CIVIL 293 0 0 12 305 7 COMPUTER 815 0 0 8 823 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 450 0 0 10 460 9 10 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 812 0 0 22 834 13 0 0 2 15 11 INDUSTRIAL 12 0 0 0 12 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 259 0 0 6 265 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 27 0 0 0 27 14 MECHANICAL 586 0 10 23 619 15 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING 13 0 0 0 13 16 POLYMER ENGINEERING 7 0 0 2 9 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 13 0 0 0 13 18 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 38 0 0 1 39 19 SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING 20 0 0 0 20 TOTAL PERCENTAGE 3582 0 10 93 3685 97.20 0.00 0.27 2.52 100.0 100

Table 4.2B Distribution of Engineering Diploma Holders by Occupation after two years from result declaration - 2003 Batch BUSINESS OTHER NON S.No. DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES TOTAL ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 34 0 0 3 2 ARCHITECTURE 43 0 0 2 3 AUTOMOBILE 91 0 0 5 37 45 96 4 5 6 7 BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 8 13 282 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 27 8 15 291 30 8 COMPUTER 240 0 0 98 9 10 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 1 0 0 32 33 173 0 0 11 11 ELECTRICAL 251 0 0 0 14 15 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 12 ELECTRONICS 290 0 0 4 294 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 6 0 0 2 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS& INSTRUMENTATION 36 0 0 0 36 0 19 0 0 0 5 338 184 251 8 36 41 4 23 17 INFORMATION TECH 7 0 0 0 7 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 21 0 0 1 22 19 20 21 22 MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH. PRINTING TECH. 340 55 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 1 0 367 55 29 5 23 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 17 0 0 1 18 24 TEXTILE TECH. 16 0 0 0 25 TOOL & DIE 44 0 0 1 26 WOOD TECH. 8 0 0 1 16 45 9 TOTAL PERCENTAGE 2067 0 0 236 2303 89.8 0.0 0.0 10.2 100.0 101

Table 4.2C Distribution of Engineering Post-graduates by Occupation two years after result declaration - 2003 Batch Sl.No DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OTHER NON ENGINEERING TOTAL 1 AGRICULTURE 1 0 0 0 1 2 ARCHITECTURE 9 0 0 0 9 3 CHEMICAL 4 0 0 0 4 4 CIVIL 54 0 0 0 54 5 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 8 0 0 0 8 6 COMPUTER 28 0 0 0 28 7 ELECTRICAL 48 0 0 0 48 8 ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) 16 0 0 0 16 9 ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) 47 0 0 0 47 10 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 3 0 0 1 4 11 M C A 215 0 0 4 219 12 MECHANICAL 75 0 0 0 75 13 POLYMER TECH 9 0 0 0 9 14 SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) 10 0 0 0 10 TOTAL 527 0 0 5 532 PERCENTAGE 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 100.0 102

Table 4.3A Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Degree Holders Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment and by Discipline - 2003 Batch Sl.No Discipline Waiting Period (in months) <=3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 >21 Overall Average 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG 3866 5000 4150 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 19687 17000 4200 8692 7750 7000 8333 7000 14654 3 ARCHITECTURE 4760 7000 3500 4796 4 BIOMEDICAL 18944 15000 25000 15000 18267 5 CHEMICAL 9800 8833 12750 5196 8900 10250 9696 6 CIVIL 6404 6664 9459 8610 6500 8301 7000 9947 7383 7 COMPUTER 17754 16447 18156 11207 15833 14651 14786 14217 14146 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 15284 11409 14197 11940 11800 9860 17367 9325 13573 9 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16848 15872 16959 11233 13848 14265 17123 14217 15637 10 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 7379 11171 9200 10500 15000 6829 8559 11 INDUSTRIAL 19200 20000 3000 8000 15000 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 17378 15045 19367 12625 18786 15000 15333 11832 16202 13 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL 9500 12167 9167 12000 9000 10714 14 MECHANICAL 10622 10629 12080 10833 13297 10023 10621 10533 10892 15 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING 18858 18858 16 POLYMER ENGINEERING 7000 4000 6600 7550 6430 17 POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY 10667 8000 10400 18 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 12847 12400 4750 19750 6000 15277 12245 19 SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING 6750 8275 9650 7742 OVERALL AVERAGE 14619 14116 15415 10955 13114 10961 12825 12241 13819 103

Table 4.3B Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Diploma Holders Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment and by Discipline - 2003 Batch S.No. Discipline Waiting Period(in months) Overall <=3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 >21 Average 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS 4557 4750 3833 3900 3250 3000 4500 4192 2 ARCHITECTURE 2663 2500 3250 2500 5480 8500 2500 3036 3 AUTOMOBILE 2529 2750 1812 1686 3075 2000 1500 2415 4 BIO MEDICAL 3250 1000 1500 3000 2400 5 CHEMICAL 7500 3250 5500 5800 3733 4000 4554 6 CIVIL 2900 3778 2643 2951 4243 3764 3550 2906 3120 7 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE 2000 1400 3000 1500 2179 3250 2700 2473 8 COMPUTER 3303 3807 3068 3953 3827 3802 3198 3291 3490 9 COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 2933 2250 2500 2000 4372 2375 3750 2750 3051 10 COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 3501 2917 2875 4350 3705 3722 4093 4383 3602 11 ELECTRICAL 2929 3991 2710 3559 4059 2835 3806 3330 3328 12 ELECTRONICS 2669 3352 2588 3484 3483 3648 3638 3773 3133 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS 3500 7500 5000 6000 5600 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 2800 2050 3750 8000 3500 3055 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 3525 3500 2000 2200 3500 2250 3250 3000 3248 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 3900 1650 1500 3150 1500 3750 2720 17 INFORMATION TECH. 3300 5795 3000 3849 104

Table 4.3B contd 1 <=3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 >21 Overall Average 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. 8000 2650 2000 3500 4125 2375 2500 3341 19 MECHANICAL 3308 3322 3465 3586 2825 3581 2927 3533 3320 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 4124 3500 3317 2188 2500 3500 3251 3500 3526 21 POLYMER TECH. 2585 5951 4500 3000 2333 3193 22 PRINTING TECH. 2500 1000 3500 2333 23 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH 4200 2500 9000 3750 4333 6850 4604 24 TEXTILE TECH. 2650 2500 1450 2418 25 TOOL & DIE 3100 3483 3120 3000 3000 6000 6500 3711 26 WOOD TECH. 3442 3000 4000 3388 OVERALL AVERAGE 3117 3472 2889 3497 3631 3474 3494 3433 3293 105

Table 4.3C Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Post-graduates Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment by Discipline - 2003 Batch Waiting Period (in months) Sl.No Discipline Overall Average <=3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 >21 1 AGRICULTURE 15000 15000 2 ARCHITECTURE 10000 12000 13500 11100 3 CHEMICAL 20000 9000 14500 4 CIVIL 10763 8000 10000 12250 10768 5 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN 7500 8000 7750 6 COMPUTER 15034 9000 15000 14148 7 ELECTRICAL 10803 12740 8400 12667 10701 8 ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) 9500 9333 8000 12000 10567 9870 9 ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) 14013 16000 15000 13000 14009 10 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 5000 5000 11013 7004 11 M C A 18708 21240 13525 11666 8000 15533 11750 5000 17988 12 MECHANICAL 13796 7000 11143 9000 7000 8000 9285 11640 13 POLYMER TECH 12000 5000 8500 13000 9400 14 SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) 11727 20000 12554 OVERALL AVERAGE 14962 17520 11150 11531 8984 13275 10902 10206 14,237 106

107

FIGURE 4.4 B DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENT BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGAN. ANY OTHER ORGAN., 3, 2% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT, 7, 4% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 1, 1% CO-OP. SOCIETY, 7, 4% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT CO-OP. SOCIETY PARTNER SHIP FIRM STATE GOVT. DEPT., 23, 14% PARTNER SHIP FIRM, 4, 2% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 23, 14% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 22, 13% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 6, 4% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 18, 11% STATE GOVT. DEPT. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 54, 31% 108

Table 4.4 DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY MAIN ACTIVITY & SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT MAIN ACTIVITY ANY OTHER ORGAN. CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT CO-OP. SOCIETY PARTNER SHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPT. SOLE PROPRIETO RSHIP TOTAL CONSTRUCTION - 1 1 - - 1 3 1-9 - 16 EDUCATION 1 - - - - - 3 - - 5-9 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES - - - - 1 4 2 - - - - 7 IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT - - - 1 - - - 1 9 - - 11 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING - - 5 2 17-36 14 12 2 1 89 MARKETING - - - - - - 1 1 - - - 2 MINING / QUARRYING - - - - 1-1 - - - - 2 OTHER SERVICES 2 4 1 1-1 8 1 2 4-24 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT - 2 - - 3 - - - - 2-7 TOTAL 3 7 7 4 22 6 54 18 23 23 1 168 PERCENTAGE 1.79 4.17 4.17 2.38 13.10 3.57 32.14 10.71 13.69 13.69 0.60 100.00 109

FIGURE 4.5 A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION, 21, 1% EDUCATION, 51, 3% CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION, 0, 0% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 3, 0% EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 885, 58% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 209, 13% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 279, 18% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING MARKETING, 1, 0% OTHER SERVICES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT OTHER SERVICES, 92, 6% MINING / QUARRYING, 8, 1% TRANSPORTATION 110

FIGURE 4.5 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION, 205, 5% TRANSPORTATION, 1, 0% CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION, 64, 1% EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 1482, 33% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 17, 0% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT OTHER SERVICES, 237, 5% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 291, 6% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING MINING / QUARRYING, 38, 1% OTHER SERVICES MARKETING, 0, 0% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 2195, 49% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION 111

FIGURE 4.5 C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION, 2, 0% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 831, 21% CONSTRUCTION, 403, 11% EDUCATION, 88, 2% EDUCATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 27, 1% MARKETING OTHER SERVICES, 257, 7% MINING / QUARRYING MINING / QUARRYING, 19, 1% OTHER SERVICES MARKETING, 4, 0% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 172, 5% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 1997, 52% 112

Table 4.5 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND LEVEL OF EDUCATION POST-GRADUATES (P) GRADUATES (G) DIPLOMA HOLDERS (D) MAIN ACTIVITY RATIO OF P : G : D NUMBERS % NUMBERS % NUMBERS % CONSTRUCTION 21 1.36 205 4.53 403 10.61 1 : 9.76 : 19.19 EDUCATION 51 3.29 64 1.41 88 2.32 1 : 1.25 : 1.73 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES 3 0.19 17 0.38 27 0.71 1 : 5.67 : 9.00 IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 209 13.49 291 6.42 172 4.53 1 : 1.39 : 0.82 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING 279 18.01 2195 48.45 1997 52.55 1 : 7.87 : 7.16 MARKETING 1 0.06 0 0.00 4 0.11 1 : 0.00 : 4.00 MINING / QUARRYING 8 0.52 38 0.84 19 0.50 1 : 4.75 : 2.38 OTHER SERVICES 92 5.94 237 5.23 257 6.76 1 : 2.58 : 2.79 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 885 57.13 1482 32.72 831 21.87 1 : 1.67 : 0.94 TRANSPORTATION - 0.00 1 0.02 2 0.05 1 : 0.00 : 0.00 TOTAL 1549 100.00 4530 100.00 3800 100.00 1 : 2.92 : 2.45 113

FIGURE 4.6 A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 122, 8% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 7, 0% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 221, 14% PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 18, 1% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 86, 6% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 824, 53% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 9, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 249, 16% PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 4, 0% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 9, 1% 114

FIGURE 4.6 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 1, 0% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 292, 6% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 346, 8% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 1370, 30% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 264, 6% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 68, 2% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 678, 15% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 10, 0% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 3, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 1498, 33% 115

FIGURE 4.6 C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 5, 0% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 529, 14% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 900, 24% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 228, 6% PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 300, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 33, 1% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 3, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 683, 18% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 1080, 28% PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 39, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT 116

Table 4.6 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND LEVEL OF EDUCATION SECTOR OF ORGANISATION POST GRADUATES (P) GRADUATES (G) DIPLOMA HOLDERS (D) RATIO OF P : G : D NUMBERS % NUMBERS % NUMBERS % ANY OTHER ORGANISATION 7 0.45 1 0.02 5 0.13 1 : 0.14 : 0.71 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT 824 53.20 1370 30.24 900 23.68 1 : 1.66 : 1.09 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY 9 0.58 68 1.50 33 0.87 1 : 7.56 : 3.67 PARTNERSHIP FIRM 4 0.26 3 0.07 3 0.08 1 : 0.75 : 0.75 PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL 249 16.07 1498 33.07 1080 28.42 1 : 6.02 : 4.34 PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY 9 0.58 10 0.22 39 1.03 1 : 1.11 : 4.33 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE 86 5.55 678 14.97 683 17.97 1 : 7.88 : 7.94 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY 18 1.16 264 5.83 300 7.89 1 :14.67 : 16.67 PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY 221 14.27 346 7.64 228 6.00 1 : 1.57 : 1.03 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT 122 7.88 292 6.45 529 13.92 1 : 2.39 : 4.34 TOTAL 1549 100 4530 100.00 3800 100.00 1 : 2.92 : 2.45 117

Table 4.7A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION TOTAL DISCIPLINE / MAIN ACTIVITY AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - - - - - - - 19-19 AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING - - - - - - 66 12-78 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION - - - 5 - - - - - 5 APPLIED ELECTRONICS - - - 9 - - - - - 9 APPLIED ELECTRICAL - 1 - - - - - - - 1 ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - 1 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - 1 BIO-MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 - - - - - 1 BOILER TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 510 2 5 79-597 CIVIL ENGINEERING 195 14 6 6 87 2 99 7-416 COMPUTER ENGINEERING - 10-145 14-1 35-205 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY - 1 - - 4 - - - - 5 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - - - 14 12 - - 292-318 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 4 11 10 2 333 7 23 50-440 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG - - - 67 14-3 43-127 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - 12-16 126 1 12 51-218 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG - - - 2 - - - 3-5 118

Table 4.7A Continued.. Table 4.7A Continued.. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT - - - - - - - 1-1 FIRE ENGINEERING - - - - 11 - - - - 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - - - - 6 - - 8-14 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION - - - 1 1 - - - - 2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - 6 2-1 - - 9 INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG - - - 3 1 - - - - 4 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - - - 1 51 - - 1-53 LIBRARY SCIENCE - - - - - - - 8-8 MARINE ENGINEERING - - - - 6 - - - - 6 MATERIAL MANAGEMENT - - - - 1 - - - - 1 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 6 14 1 10 852 19 25 790 1 1,718 METALLURGY ENGINEERING - - - - 6 - - - - 6 MINING ENGINEERING - - - - 1 7 - - - 8 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE - - - - 1 - - - - 1 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION - - - 1 - - - - - 1 OTHERS - - - - 123 - - 81-204 PHARMACEAUTICAL ENGG & TECH - - - - 8 - - - - 8 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 16 - - - - 17 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - 1 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - 1 - - 5 - - 2-8 RUBBER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - 1 TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - 1 TOTAL 205 64 17 291 2,195 38 237 1,482 1 4,530 PERCENTAGE 4.53 1.41 0.38 6.42 48.45 0.84 5.23 32.72 0.02 100.00 119

Table 4.7B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY,GAS,WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION TOTAL DISCIPLINE / MAIN ACTIVITY AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 6-6 AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 7-7 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGG - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING 1 - - - 14 - - - - - 15 CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 136 1 - - 23-161 CIVIL ENGINEERING 388 9 23-102 - 5 114 18-659 COMPUTER ENGINEERING 1 12-152 7 - - 4 - - 176 CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG - - - - - - - - 194-194 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 10 4 4 349 3 1 38 42-454 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG - - - 4 1 - - - 31-36 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - 17-8 179 - - 39 - - 243 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 120

Table 4.7B Continued.. FILM TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 5 - - 5 FIRE ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 FOUNDARY TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 INDUSTRIAL & TELECOMMUNICATION - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - - - - 37 - - - - - 37 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 10 37-1 954-6 54 454 2 1,518 METALLURGY ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 1-1 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 MINING ENGINEERING - - - - 1-6 - - - 7 OTHERS - 2 - - 11 - - - 54-67 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 PULP & PAPER TECHNOLOGY - - - - 19 - - - - - 19 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - - - - 48 - - 3 - - 51 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 1-1 SAFETY ENGINEERING - - - - 11 - - - - - 11 TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY - - - - 116 - - - - - 116 TOTAL 403 88 27 172 1,997 4 19 257 831 2 3,800 PERCENTAGE 10.61 2.32 0.71 4.53 52.55 0.11 0.50 6.76 21.87 0.05 100.00 121

Table 4.7C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST-GRADUATES BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY,GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TOTAL MAIN ACTIVITY / DISCIPLINE AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 103 103 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 8 8 AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING - - - - - - - 2 11 13 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE - 1 - - - - - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - - - - 52 - - 6 87 145 CIVIL ENGINEERING 19 8 1 1 18-1 63 7 118 COMPUTER ENGINEERING - 1-88 6 - - - 42 137 CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 3 3 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY - 5 - - 1 - - - - 6 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG - - - - - - - - 71 71 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - 11 1 2 24-1 - 15 54 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG - - - - - - - - 6 6 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - 11 - - 16 - - - 19 46 ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGG - 1 - - - - - - - 1 122

Table 4.7C Continued.. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT - - - - - - - - 1 1 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - 4 5 GEOLOGY ENGINEERING - 1-4 - - - - - 5 HEAT TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 4 4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - - - - 6 - - 1 14 21 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT - - - - 2 - - - - 2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 2 - - - - 3 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - - - - 3 - - - 18 21 INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT - - - - - - - - 2 2 LIBRARY SICENCE - - - - - - - - 2 2 MARINE ENGINEERING 1 - - - - - - - - 1 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION - - - 9 56 1-13 - 79 MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION - 5-103 17 - - 5 6 136 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - 7 1-53 - - 1 180 242 METALLURGY ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - 2 3 MICRO-BIOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - 1 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE - - - - 1 - - - - 1 OTHERS - - - - 13 - - - 273 286 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT - - - - 1 - - - - 1 PETROLIUM LOGISTICS - - - - - - 6 - - 6 123

Table 4.7C Continued.. POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - - 2 - - - - 2 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - - - 1 - - - - - 1 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - 6 6 SAFETY ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - 1 SOLID STATE PHYSICS - - - - 2 - - - - 2 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 1 - - - - - - - - 1 THERMAL TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 1 1 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING - - - - - - - 1-1 TOTAL 21 51 3 209 279 1 8 92 885 1549 PERCENTAGE 1.36 3.29 0.19 13.49 18.01 0.06 0.52 5.94 57.13 100.00 124

Table 4.8A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT.DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - 19 - - - - - - - - 19 AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING - - 66 - - - - - - 12 78 APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENATION - - - - - - - - 5-5 APPLIED ELECTRONICS - - - - - - - - 9-9 APPLIED ELECTRICAL - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 BIO-MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 1-1 BOILER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - 79 - - 389-84 43 2-597 CIVIL ENGINEERING - 18 - - 56 8 92 21 6 215 416 COMPUTER ENGINEERING - 24 - - 20-6 4 142 9 205 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY 1 - - - - - - 4 - - 5 125

Table 4.8A Continued.. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG - 292 - - 10-2 - 14-318 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - 45 2-183 1 131 39 28 11 440 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG - 44 - - 3-13 - 67-127 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - 6 - - 112-59 8 23 10 218 ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGG - - - - 3 - - - 2-5 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 FIRE TECHNOLOGY - - - - 11 - - - - - 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - 8 - - 1-5 - - - 14 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION - - - - 1 - - - 1-2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - - 2-1 - 6-9 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGG - - - - 1 - - - 3-4 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - - - - 41-4 7 1-53 LIBRARY SCIENCE - 8 - - - - - - - - 8 MARINE ENGINEERING - - - - 6 - - - - - 6 MATERIAL MANAGEMENT - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - 744-1 533 1 267 115 23 34 1718 METALLRUGY ENGINEERING - - - - 1-1 4 - - 6 MINING ENGINEERING - - - - 7-1 - - - 8 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION - - - - - - - - 1-1 126

Table 4.8A Continued.. OTHERS - 81 - - 113-4 - 6-204 PHARMACEAUTICAL ENGG AND TECH - - - 2 - - 2-4 - 8 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 16 1-17 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 1-1 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - 1 - - 3-1 3 - - 8 RUBBER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - - 1 1 TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 TOTAL 1 1370 68 3 1498 10 678 264 346 292 4530 PERCENTAGE 0.02 30.24 1.50 0.07 33.07 0.22 14.97 5.83 7.64 6.45 100.00 127

Table 4.8 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR-STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 ARGICULTURE ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - - 7 7 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGG - - - - - - - - 1-1 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING - - - - 10-4 - - 1 15 CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - 23 - - 74-55 8 1-161 CIVIL ENGINEERING 5 27 2-61 39 92 34 1 398 659 COMPUTER ENGINEERING - - - - - - 12 1 159 4 176 CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG - 194 - - - - - - - - 194 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - 68 3 1 198-103 48 12 21 454 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG - 31 - - - - 1-4 - 36 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - 35 - - 107-63 20 10 8 243 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG - - - - - - - - 1-1 FILM TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 5 - - - 5 128

Table 4.8B Continued.. FIRE ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 FOUNDARY TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 INDUSTRIAL TELECOMMUNICATION - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - - - - 16-16 5 - - 37 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - 457 5 2 543-285 129 39 58 1,518 METALLURGY ENGINEERING - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 MINING ENGINEERING - - - - 6-1 - - - 7 OTHERS - 54 - - - - 13 - - - 67 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 PULP & PAPER TECHNOLOGY - - - - 19 - - - - - 19 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - 3 - - 1-15 - - 32 51 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 SAFETY ENGINEERING - - - - 5-6 - - - 11 TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY - - 23-38 - 5 50 - - 116 TOTAL 5 900 33 3 1,080 39 683 300 228 529 3,800 PERCENTAGE 0.13 23.68 0.87 0.08 28.42 1.03 17.97 7.89 6.00 13.92 100.00 129

Table 4.8C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST-GRADUATES BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR-STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING - 103 - - - - - - - - 103 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING - 8 - - - - - - - - 8 ARICULTURE ENGINEERING - - 2 - - - - - - 11 13 ATMOSPHERIC SICENCE - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - 87 - - 47-9 1 1-145 CIVIL ENGINEERING - 4 1-20 8 6 2 1 76 118 COMPUTER ENGINEERING - 37 - - 11-1 - 88-137 CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY - 3 - - - - - - - - 3 DAIRY TECHNOLOGY 5 - - - - - - 1 - - 6 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG - 71 - - - - - - - - 71 ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING - 10 - - 22-9 - 2 11 54 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING - - - - 33-4 - - 9 46 ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 130

Table 4.8C Continued.. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - 4 - - 1 - - - - - 5 GEOLOGY - - - - - - - - 4 1 5 HEAT TECHNOLOGY - 4 - - - - - - - - 4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - 14 - - 3-2 2 - - 21 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - - - - 1 - - 1 1-3 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING - 12 - - 7-1 1 - - 21 INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 LIBRARY SCIENCE - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 MARINE ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - - 1 1 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION - - 5-28 - 31 5 10-79 MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION 1-1 4 15-7 1 104 3 136 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - 174 - - 41 1 9 1 7 9 242 METALLURGY ENGINEERING - 2 - - - - - 1 - - 3 MICRO-BIOLOGY - - - - - - - - 1-1 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE - - - - - - - - 1-1 OTHERS - 273 - - 8-5 - - - 286 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 PETROLIUM LOGISTICS - - - - 6 - - - - - 6 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 PRINTING TECHNOLOGY - - - - - - - - 1-1 131

Table 4.8C Continued.. PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 SAFETY ENGINEERING - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 SOLID STATE PHYSICS - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING - - - - - - - - - 1 1 THERMAL ENGINEERING - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 TOTAL 7 824 9 4 249 9 86 18 221 122 1,549 PERCENTAGE 0.45 53.20 0.58 0.26 16.07 0.58 5.55 1.16 14.27 7.88 100.00 132

FIGURE 4.9 A ESTIMATE OF TOTAL MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AMONG VARIOUS MAIN ACTIVITIES MINING / QUARRYING, 778, 1% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 881, 1% TRANSPORTATION, 906, 1% EDUCATION, 553, 1% MARKETING, 272, 0% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING OTHER SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 1149, 2% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, 2873, 4% IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 6391, 10% OTHER SERVICES, 7086, 11% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 43665, 69% TRANSPORTATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES MINING / QUARRYING EDUCATION MARKETING 133

FIGURE 4.9 B ESTIMATE OF TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AMONG VARIOUS MAIN ACTIVITIES MINING / QUARRYING, 65, 1% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 47, 0% TRANSPORTATION, 3, 0% EDUCATION, 203, 2% MARKETING, 5, 0% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING OTHER SERVICES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 672, 7% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 4471, 46% CONSTRUCTION IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION, 629, 6% TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 3198, 32% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES MINING / QUARRYING EDUCATION OTHER SERVICES, 586, 6% MARKETING 134

Table 4.9 ESTIMATE OF TOTAL ENGINEERS AMONG TOTAL EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AND MAIN ACTIVITY MAIN ACTIVITY TOTAL EMPLOYED TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED RATIO OF ENGINEERS TO TOTAL EMPLOYED MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING 43665 4471 1 : 0.10 OTHER SERVICES 7086 586 1 : 0.08 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 6391 3198 1 : 0.50 CONSTRUCTION 2873 629 1 : 0.22 IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 1149 672 1 : 0.58 TRANSPORTATION 906 3 1 : 0.00 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES 881 47 1 : 0.05 MINING / QUARRYING 778 65 1 : 0.08 EDUCATION 553 203 1 : 0.37 MARKETING 272 5 1 : 0.02 TOTAL 64554 9879 1 : 0.15 135

FIGURE 4.10 A ESTIMATED TOTAL WORKERS EMPLOYED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF ORGANISATION PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 625, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 2050, 3% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 2297, 4% PARTNERSHIP FIRMS, 93, 0% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 42, 0% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 8, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 21463, 34% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 5388, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 6703, 10% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 7557, 12% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 18328, 28% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 136

FIGURE 4.10B ESTIMATED TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF ORGANISATION PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 58, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 795, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 110, 1% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 943, 10% PARTNERSHIP FIRMS, 10, 0% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 13, 0% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 0, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 2827, 29% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 3094, 30% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 1447, 15% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 582, 6% 137

Table 4.10 ESTIMATED TOTAL ENGINEERS OUT OF TOTAL WORKERS IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT SECTOR OF ORGANISATION TOTAL WORKERS EMPLOYED TOTAL ENGINEERS OUT OF TOTAL WORKERS RATIO OF ENGINEERS TO TOTAL EMPLOYED PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL 21463 2827 1 : 0.13 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE 18328 1447 1 : 0.08 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY 7557 582 1 : 0.08 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT 6703 3094 1 : 0.46 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT 5388 943 1 : 0.18 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY 2297 110 1 : 0.05 PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY 2050 795 1 : 0.39 PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY 625 58 1 : 0.09 PARTNERSHIP FIRMS 93 10 1 : 0.11 ANY OTHER ORGANISATION 42 13 1 : 0.31 SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 8 0 1 : 0.00 TOTAL 64554 9879 1 : 0.15 138

Table 4.11 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY, SEX AND NATURE OF APPOINTMENT MAIN ACTIVITY REGULAR AD-HOC TOTAL MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE TOTAL RATIO OF MALE : FEMALE CONSTRUCTION 1981 467 386 39 2367 506 2873 1 : 0.21 EDUCATION 240 93 115 105 355 198 553 1 : 0.56 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES 683 119 70 9 753 128 881 1 : 0.17 IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 740 406 3 0 743 406 1149 1 : 0.55 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING 36556 4563 2308 238 38864 4801 43665 1 : 0.12 MARKETING 191 60 2 19 193 79 272 1 : 0.41 MINING / QUARRYING 702 76 0 0 702 76 778 1 : 0.11 OTHERS 4645 2310 90 41 4735 2351 7086 1 : 0.50 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 5203 1179 6 3 5209 1182 6391 1 : 0.23 TRANSPORTATION 870 36 0 0 870 36 906 1 : 0.04 TOTAL 51811 9309 2980 454 54791 9763 64554 1 : 0.18 139

Table 4.12 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL EMPLOYED BY TYPE OF SECTOR, SEX AND NATURE OF APPOINTMENT SECTOR OF ORGANISATION REGULAR AD-HOC TOTAL MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE TOTAL RATIO OF MALE : FEMALE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION 24 17 0 1 24 18 42 1 : 0.75 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT 5500 1203 0 0 5500 1203 6703 1 : 0.22 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY 1796 171 281 49 2077 220 2297 1 : 0.11 PARTNERSHIP FIRMS 85 7 1 0 86 7 93 1 : 0.08 PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL 18906 1936 543 78 19449 2014 21463 1 : 0.10 PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY 466 143 8 8 474 151 625 1 : 0.32 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE 13424 3567 1112 225 14536 3792 18328 1 : 0.26 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY 6040 499 972 46 7012 545 7557 1 : 0.08 PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY 1586 453 11 0 1597 453 2050 1 : 0.28 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT 3981 1312 48 47 4029 1359 5388 1 : 0.34 SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS 3 1 4 0 7 1 8 1 : 0.14 TOTAL 51811 9309 2980 454 54791 9763 64554 1 : 0.18 140

CHAPTER 5 FURTHER ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET In this chapter analysis of Engineering labour market is done on the basis of the sector of employment, size of establishment, source of getting employment, main function performed etc. The waiting period for getting an employment is an important factor in the analysis of demand of technical personnel and hence the date of joining for first paid employment is collected through students questionnaire. Based on this data the percentage of absorption and the unemployment rate are calculated. 5.1 Sector of Employment The Sector of employment of diploma, degree and P.G degree holders are given in Tables 5.1A, B and C. Out of the 3685 employed degree holders, 80.5% were employed in Private Sector, 5.5% in Public Sector, 6.4% in State Government and 2.3% in Central Government. In the case of diploma holders, 71.1% were employed in private sector, 4.2% in Public Sector Undertakings, 6.6% in State Government Department and 5.0% in Central Government. For Post graduates, 75.6% were employed in Private Sector. 5.2 Size of Establishment The number of employees in an establishment determines its size and the distribution of the employed graduates according to the size of their establishments is given in Tables 5.2A, B and C. 22.6% of the degree holders were employed in establishments employing 100 to 500. 47.1% of the diploma holders were employed in industries with less than 50 employees and 33.3% of the PG holders were employed in establishments employing 100 to 500 persons. 5.3 Source of Obtaining Employment The source through which the candidates got employment is tabulated in Tables 5.3A, B and C. More than 68% of the diploma, degree and PG degree holders got employment through direct application. All degree holders of Agriculture Engineering got employment through direct application. The number of candidates who got job through Employment Exchange and PSC were very small for diploma, degree and P.G degree.

5.4 Nature of Activities The employed candidates were further classified according to the nature of activity of the establishments in which they were absorbed. These details are given in Tables 5.4A, B and C. Since software firms are not taken into consideration separately in the Table, these firms are included in others category. 57.1% of the degree holders came under others. 13.79% were employed in educational institutions and 8% in manufacturing units. Regarding diploma candidates, 20.2% were engaged in repairing and services, 18.8% in manufacturing units, 13.9% in education and 15.8% in construction. 43.8% of the post graduates were employed in education field. 5.5 Main Functions The main functions performed by diploma, degree and PG degree holders are given in Tables 5.5A, B and C. It can be observed that 44.7% of the degree holders were engaged in software development and 13.5% involved in teaching. 19.5% of the diploma holders were performing technical supervision, 20.1% in maintenance and repairs and 12.3% were in teaching. As far as Post graduates are concerned, 42.3% were in teaching profession and 38% were engaged in software development. 5.6 Nature of Employment The nature of job, whether permanent or temporary is analysed in Tables 5.6A, B and C. It can be observed that out of the 3685 degree holders 77.2% were permanently employed. All graduates of Biomedical and Industrial were permanent employees. In the case of diploma holders, 63% were engaged in temporary employments and only 37% were permanently employed. For Post graduates, the percentages are 84.4 and 15.6 for permanent and temporary employment respectively. 5.7 Employment Type The anlaysis of employed engineers according to their type of employment is given in Tables 5.7A, B and C. More than 95% of the employed diploma, degree and PG degree holders were engaged in full-time jobs. 5.8 Time Taken The waiting period for getting absorbed in the employment market is an important factor in the analysis of engineering labour market and as such, the date of joining for the first employment is collected through questionnaire. The data collected are compiled 142

in Tables 5.8A, B and C. 49% of the total 3685 employed degree holders got job within 3 months of passing out and 83% were absorbed within one year of passing. Discipline-wise; all graduates of Naval Architecture and Ship Building were employed within 3 months and that of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology within 9 months of passing out. Out of the 2303 employed diploma holders, 41% were absorbed within 3 months and 71.4% got job within one year. All Post graduates of Agriculture, Architecture, Civil, Computer Aided Structural Analysis and Design, Computer Engineering, Electrical, Electronics (M.Tech) and Software Engineering (M.Tech) were employed within one year. The percentage of absorption of Post graduates during the first year of passing out was 90.5. 5.9 Absorption Rate Based on the time taken for getting first employment, the year wise percentage of absorption of each discipline is arrived at and these details are given in Tables 5.9A, B and C. It took only one year for complete absorption of Naval Architecture & Ship Building and Polymer Science and Rubber Technology graduates. Graduates in most of branches were absorbed in the employment market within 2 years while the rest took 3 to 4 years. In the case of diploma holders it took 3 to 5 years for most of the branches while others took more than 5 years. For Post graduation, Agriculture, Architecture and Computer Science took only one year for complete absorption while other branches took 2 to 3 years. 5.10 Absorption and Unemployment The year wise absorption rates were applied to the outturn available for employment during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the estimated absorption during 2007 and size of unemployment at the end of 2007 are worked out and presented in Tables 5.10A, B and C. The size of unemployment of degree holders at the end of 2007 shows that there will be only 2799 unemployed graduates against the absorption rate of 7505 during the year. There will not be any unemployment for Naval Architecture and Ship Building and Polymer Science and Rubber Technology and the unemployment rate will be marginal for Architecture, Industrial Engineering, Production Engineering and Safety Engineering. In the case of diploma, the rate of absorption is 3671 whereas the size of unemployment is 8034. For Post graduates estimated absorption rate is 1205 against the unemployment of 319. 143

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 0.4 % OTHERS 4.3 % CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, 2.3 % STATE GOVRNMENT, 6.4 % LOCAL BODY, 0.5 % PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING, 5.5 % PRIVATE SECTOR 80.5 % Fig 5A SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DEGREE HOLDERS 145

Fig 5B SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA HOLDERS Fig 5C SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED P G DEGREE HOLDERS 146

OTHERS, 7.38%,, TRAINING & PLACEMENT, 23 % DIRECT APPLICATION, 68.6 % Fig 5D DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DEGREE HOLDRES BY SOURCE OF OBTAINING EMPLOYMENT 147