dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gs A 1- fueufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %&

Transcription

1 NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009 Economics, Paper-I (Principles of Economics) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gs A 1- fueufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %& Point out 'True' or 'False' in the following:- (i) vfkz'kkl= dks igys jktuhfrd vfkz'kkl= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk A (ii),me flefk us vfkz'kkl= dks /ku dk fokku dgk Fkk A (iii) izkosfxd vfkzo;lfkk ifjorzu'khy vkffkzd?kvukvksa dk vè;;u ugha djrk gs A (iv) fefjr vfkzo;olfkk esa iwathokn,oa lektokn nksuksa dh vpnkb;k fo/keku jgrh gs A (v) dqy mi;ksfxrk vf/kdre gksus ij lhekur mi;ksfxkrk 'kwu; gksrh gs A (vi) mihkksdrk dh cpr dh vo/kkj.kk dk izfriknu izks0 ek'kzy us fd;k gs A (vii) le&lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e dks izfrlfkkiu dk fu;e Hkh dgrs gsa A (viii) ek x ds fu;e dk dksbz viokn ugha gs A (ix) mriknu dh ek=k dk dqy O;; ij dksbz izhkko ugha im+rk gs A (x) vkslr ykxr esa deh ds lkfk&lkfk lhekur ykxr?kvrh gs A (xi) tula[;k vf/kd jgus ij izfr O;fDr vk; vf/kd gksrh gs A (xii) viw.kz izfr;ksfxrk esa Øsrk vksj foøsrkvksa dh lalfkk lhfer gksrh gs A (xiii) cktkj ewy;,oa lkeku; ewy esa dkbz vurj ugha gksrk gs A (xiv) jk"vªh; vk; dk vfkz gs ljdkj dk dqy O;; A (xv) mriknu ds lhkh lk/ku fohkkt; gksrs gsa A (xvi) eqnzlqhfr esa olrqvksa dh dhersa dhkh de o dhkh T;knk gksrh gs A 2- Do you agree that economics is only bread and butter science? Give your answer in the light of modern trend in economics. D;k vki lger gs fd vfkz'kkl= dsoy jksvh rfkk ed[ku dk fokku gs\ vfkz'kkl= esa vk/kqfud izo`fùk;ksa ds lanhkz esa viuk mùkj nsa A 3- What do you mean by capitalism? Discuss its merits and demerits. iw thokn ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk djsa A 4- Define consumption. Is it the basis of all economic activities? mihkksx dh ifjhkk"kk nsa A D;k ;g lhkh vkffkzd fø;kvksa dk vk/kkj gs\ 5- Examine the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. lhekur mi;ksfxrk gzkl fu;e dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 6- Explain the Optimum Theory of Population. vuwdwyre tula[;k fl)kur dk o.kzu dhft, A 7- What do you mean by market? What are the conditions for a wide market? cktkj ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ folr`r cktkj dh dksu&dksu 'krsza gsa\ 8- How is price determined under perfect competition? iw.kz izfr;ksfxrk esa ewy; dk fu/kkzj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gsa\ 9- What do you mean by National Income? How it is measured. jk"vªh; vk; ls D;k le>rs gs\ ;g dsls ekih tkrh gs A 10- Examine critically the marginal productivity Theory of distribution. forj.k ds lhekar mrikndrk fl)kar dh vkykspukred leh{kk djsa A Eco-I

2 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 (Part-I) Intermediate of Art Paper-I ¼jk"VªHkk"kk½ Psy-II Time: 1.30 Hrs. Full Marks: 50 izr;sd [k.m ls nks&nks iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A lhkh ds eku cjkcj gs A [kam&d 1- dchj dh dforkvksa dh ewy psruk D;k gs\ crkb, A 2- jghe ds dykxr osf'k"v~; ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 3- fujkyk ds O;fDrRo dk js[kkadu dhft, A 4- ^Lok/khu Hkkjr dh lsok* dk izfrik fu:fir dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dfork dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k, A [kam&[k 6- mfezyk ds fo"k; esa Hkkjrh; dfo;ksa us dslh mnklhurk fn[kkbz gs\ 7- ^iwl dh jkr* dgkuh dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 8- ^fcunk% esjh cky l[kh* ds vk/kkj ij founk dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft, A 9- jkgqy dh ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk foospu dhft, A 10- ^,dyc; ds uksv~l* esa dksu&dksu lh rhu var% dfkk, gs A

3 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [fgu fgunh Hkk"kk,oa lkfgr;] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A iz'u&la[;k 1 vfuok;z gs A 'ks"k iz'uksa esa ls [kam&¼d½ ls 2 rfkk [kam&¼[k½ vksj [kam& ¼x½ ls 1&1 iz'u dk mùkj nhft, A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k gs gej nq[kd ufaga vksj** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ dchjnkl ¼?k½ fo kifr (ii) ^^jguk ufga nsl fcjkuk gs** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ fo kifr ¼[k½ rqylhnkl ¼x½ dchjnkl ¼?k½ tk;lh (iii) ^^fujxqu dksu nsl dks cklh** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lwjnkl ¼[k½ dchjnkl ¼x½ rqylhnkl ¼?k½ fo kifr (iv) ^^,slh ew<+rk ;k eu dh** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ dchjnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ tk;lh ¼?k½ rqylhnkl (v) ^^ufgaijkx ufga e/kqj e/kq] ufga fcdkl bfga dkya vyhdyh gh lks c è;ks] vkxs dksu gokyaa & ;g nksgk fdl dfo dk gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ ds'konkl (vi) Hkkjrsanq gfj'pkanz dgk ds jgusokys Fks& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz;kx ¼x½ v;ksè;k ¼?k½ ivuk (vii) ^;'kks/kjk* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ Hkjrsanq gfj'panz ¼x½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (viii) ^t;'kadj izlkn dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ ivuk ¼[k½ okjk.klh ¼x½ caxky ¼?k½ bykgkckn (ix) ^vk lw* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼x½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼?k½ egknsoh oekz (x) fo/kok* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lqfe=kuan iar ¼x½ egknsoh oekz ¼?k½ gtkjh izlkn f}osnh (xi) ^lq[k&nq%[k* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lqfe=kuan iar ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼?k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqirk (xii) ^egknsoh oekz fdl fo"k; esa,eœ,œ ijh{kk mùkh.kz Fkha& ¼d½ fganh ¼[k½ lald`r ¼x½ Qkjlh ¼?k½ mnwz (xiii) ^dye vkt mudh t;cksy* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼x½ gfjoa'k jk; cppu ¼?k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* (xiv) ukxktqzu vafre volfkk esa dgk jgrs Fks& ¼d½ feffkyk ¼[k½ v;ksè;k ¼x½ dksydkrk ¼?k½ fnyyh [P.T.O]

4 (xv) ^es?kxhr* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ ukxktqzu ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ tkudhoyyhk 'kkl=h ¼?k½ egknsoh oekz (xvi) ^thou dk >juk* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ vkjlh izlkn flag ¼[k½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼x½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼?k½ ;'kadj izlkn (xvii)^jf'ejfkh* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ vkjlh izlkn flag ¼x½ tkudh oyyhk 'kkl=h ¼?k½ ukxktqzu (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ ukxktqzu ¼x½ lqfe=kuanu iar ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (xix)^vfhk/kk D;k gs& ¼d½ 'kcn'kfdr ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ Nan ¼?k½ dko;nks"k (xx) ^lksjbk* D;k gs& ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dko;nks"k ¼?k½ 'kcn'kfdr [k.m ¼d½ 2- fo kifr dk dfo&ifjp; nhft, A 3- lwjnkl dh HkfDr&Hkkouk dks Li"V dhft, A 4- fcgkjh ds dko; ds dykred mrd"kz dk myys[k dhft, A 5- ^js eu vkt ijh{kk rsjh* dfork dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejfkh* dh dfkkolrq dk myys[k dhft, A 7- ^Hkwfetk* ds vk/kkj ij lhrk ds pfj= dh fo'ks"krk, crkb,a 8- ukxktqzu dh Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"krk, crkb, A [k.m ¼x½ 9- 'kcn'kfdr dh ifjhkk"kk rfkk Hksnksa dks crkb, A 10- egkdko; fdls dgrs gsa\ le>kb, A l l l

5 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [Language & Literature (English)] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable. Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks 1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20 (i) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into (a) Wolves (b) Foxes (c) Pigs (ii) Who has written "The Imp and the Peasants Bread" (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Mulk Raj Anand. (iii) What lesson do you learn from this story? (a) Greediness is good (b) Greediness is bad (c) a life of enjoyment is good. (iv) Who has written "The Daffodils"? (a) P.B.Shelley (b) George Herbert (c) William wordsworth (v) How many flowers did the poet see at a first glance? (a) Ten Thosund (b) Five thosund (c) A few hundreds (vi) "The cobbler and the Machine" is (a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a Novel (c) A Modern short story (vii) What lesson do you learn from "The Cobbler and the Machine"? (a) Machines are good for men (b) Machines are not good for men (c) Machines should be slaves to men. (viii) Who has written "The Cobbler and the Machine"? (a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) E. M. Forster (c) Mulk Raj Anand (ix) Who has written "An Astrologer's Day"? (a) R. K. Narayan (b) R. N. Tagore (c) Humayun Kabir (x) What advice did the astrologer tender to Guru Nayak? (a) To go away at once (b) To rest assured that his enemy is dead (c) Not to visit this place any more. (xi) Who has written "Where the Mind is without fear"? (a) R. N. Tagore (b) Alexander Pope (c) Robert frist (xii) What does the poet say in this poem? (a) Not to have fear in life (b) Fear is good (c) Can the mind be free from fear? (xiii) Whose memory haunted the Postmaster must? (a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister 2. What difference do you find between the stars and the planets? Give a character sketch of Portia What does the poet say in "ode on Solitude"? What do you know of Ashoka the Great? Point out the contributions of Mahatama Gandhi to freedom struggle for India Write a critical appreciation of "Martha" 15 f f f

6 NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009 Sociology, Part-I Paper-I [izkjfehkd lekt'kkl=] Soc.-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gs A 1- fueufyf[kr lhkh 16 olrqfu"b iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A lhkh iz'uksa ds mùkj lgh ;k xyr esa fy[ksa%& (i) lekt'kkl= 'kcn dk iz;ksx lozizfke gczvz LisUlj us fd;k Fkk A (ii) vxlr dkev vaxzst lekt'kkl=h Fks A (iii) okmz ds vuqlkj lekt'kkl= i`foh dk fokku gs A (iv) lekt'kkl= lkeku;,oa fo'ks"k fokku dk leuo; gsa (v) lekt'kkl= ewy; fujis{k rvlfk fokku gs A (vi) leqnk; lexz thou thus dk eap gs A (vii) ge lfefr ds lnl; gks ldrs gs] lalfkk ds ugh A (viii) ifjokj lfefr Hkh gs] lalfkk Hkh A (ix) izfkk dkuwu dk izkjafhkd :i ugha gs A (x) vur% lewg lkekftd lewg ugha gksrk A (xi) fir` lùkkred ifjokj esa ekrk iz/kku gksrh gs A (xii) lekt esa la/k"kz vfuok;z gs A (xiii) lald`fr ekuo fufezr ugha gksrh A (xiv) lùkkokn,oa yksdrkfu=d fu;u=.k,d gs A (xv) tuer dk eryc gh gksrk gs turk dk er A (xvi) vks ksfxdh dk,d vfr egùoiw.kz igyw gs] lapkj vksj ;krk;kr A 2- lekt'kkl= esa leuo;rkred laiznk; ds ;ksxnkuksa dh ppkz djrs gq, bldh vkykspukvksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 3- euksfokku] vfkz'kkl= vksj jktuhfr'kkl= ds lkfk lekt'kkl= ds lecu/k dh ppkz djsa A 4- leqnk; ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ blds izeq[k vk/kkjksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 5- lalfkk D;k gsa\ blds izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu lksnkgj.k djsa A 6- tujhfr,oa :f<+ ls vki D;k le>rs gs\ bu nksuksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu djsa A 7- lkekftd lewg ls D;k rkri;z gs\ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 8- lkekftd fu;u=.k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds izdkjksa dh ppkz djsa A 9- la;qdr ifjokj dh lajpuk rfkk izdk;z fy[ksa A 10- lkekftd ifjoùkzu D;k gs\ lkekftd ifjoùkzu ds tsfodh;dkj.k dh foospuk djsa A

7 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [fgunh Hkk"kk,oa lkfgr;] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A iz'u&la[;k 1 vfuok;z gs A 'ks"k iz'uksa esa ls [kam&¼d½ ls 2 rfkk [kam&¼[k½ vksj [kam& ¼x½ ls 1&1 iz'u dk mùkj nhft, A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k gs gej nq[kd ufaga vksj** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ dchjnkl ¼?k½ fo kifr (ii) ^^jguk ufga nsl fcjkuk gs** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ fo kifr ¼[k½ rqylhnkl ¼x½ dchjnkl ¼?k½ tk;lh (iii) ^^fujxqu dksu nsl dks cklh** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lwjnkl ¼[k½ dchjnkl ¼x½ rqylhnkl ¼?k½ fo kifr (iv) ^^,slh ew<+rk ;k eu dh** 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ dchjnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ tk;lh ¼?k½ rqylhnkl (v) ^^ufgaijkx ufga e/kqj e/kq] ufga fcdkl bfga dkya vyhdyh gh lks c è;ks] vkxs dksu gokyaa & ;g nksgk fdl dfo dk gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ ds'konkl (vi) Hkkjrsanq gfj'pkanz dgk ds jgusokys Fks& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz;kx ¼x½ v;ksè;k ¼?k½ ivuk (vii) ^;'kks/kjk* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ Hkjrsanq gfj'panz ¼x½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (viii) ^t;'kadj izlkn dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ ivuk ¼[k½ okjk.klh ¼x½ caxky ¼?k½ bykgkckn (ix) ^vk lw* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼x½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼?k½ egknsoh oekz (x) fo/kok* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lqfe=kuan iar ¼x½ egknsoh oekz ¼?k½ gtkjh izlkn f}osnh (xi) ^lq[k&nq%[k* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lqfe=kuan iar ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼?k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqirk (xii) ^egknsoh oekz fdl fo"k; esa,eœ,œ ijh{kk mùkh.kz Fkha& ¼d½ fganh ¼[k½ lald`r ¼x½ Qkjlh ¼?k½ mnwz (xiii) ^dye vkt mudh t;cksy* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼x½ gfjoa'k jk; cppu ¼?k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* [P.T.O] (xiv) ukxktqzu vafre volfkk esa dgk jgrs Fks&

8 ¼d½ feffkyk ¼[k½ v;ksè;k ¼x½ dksydkrk ¼?k½ fnyyh (xv) ^es?kxhr* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ ukxktqzu ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ tkudhoyyhk 'kkl=h ¼?k½ egknsoh oekz (xvi) ^thou dk >juk* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ vkjlh izlkn flag ¼[k½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼x½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (xvii)^jf'ejfkh* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ vkjlh izlkn flag ¼x½ tkudh oyyhk 'kkl=h ¼?k½ ukxktqzu (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ ukxktqzu ¼x½ lqfe=kuanu iar ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (xix)^vfhk/kk D;k gs& ¼d½ 'kcn'kfdr ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ Nan ¼?k½ dko;nks"k (xx) ^lksjbk* D;k gs& ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dko;nks"k ¼?k½ 'kcn'kfdr [k.m ¼d½ 2- fo kifr dk dfo&ifjp; nhft, A 3- lwjnkl dh HkfDr&Hkkouk dks Li"V dhft, A 4- fcgkjh ds dko; ds dykred mrd"kz dk myys[k dhft, A 5- ^js eu vkt ijh{kk rsjh* dfork dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejfkh* dh dfkkolrq dk myys[k dhft, A 7- ^Hkwfetk* ds vk/kkj ij lhrk ds pfj= dh fo'ks"krk, crkb,a 8- ukxktqzu dh Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"krk, crkb, A [k.m ¼x½ 9- 'kcn'kfdr dh ifjhkk"kk rfkk Hksnksa dks crkb, A 10- egkdko; fdls dgrs gsa\ le>kb, A l l l

9 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I History (Ancient and Medieval World) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1. Answer all the following sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:- lgh mùkj dk p;u djrs gq;s] fueufyf[kr lhkh 16 olrqfu"b iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft;s%& (i) Which civilization gave the right of succession to women? fdl izkphu lh;rk esa fl=;ksa dks mùkjkf/kdkj lecu/kh vf/kdkj fn;k x;k Fkk\ ¼d½ flu/kq lh;rk Indus Civilization ¼[k½ lqesfj;u lh;rk Sumerian Civilization ¼x½ fej dh lh;rk Egyptian Civilization ¼?k½ ;wuku dh lh;rk Greek Civilization (ii) What was the name of the capital of Assyrian Empire? vlhfj;u lkezkt; dh jkt/kkuh dk D;k uke Fkk\ ¼d½ lqesj Sumer ¼[k½ vddm Akkad ¼x½ cschyksu Babylon ¼?k½ vlqj Asur (iii) During which dynasty of China was written the book the"theory of Medicine"? ßfpfdRlk ds fl)karþ uked iqlrd phu ds fdl jktoa'k ds v/khu fy[kh xbz Fkh\ ¼d½ 'kkax jktoa'k Shang Dynasty ¼[k½ pkå jktoa'k Chou Dynasty ¼x½ 'kqax jktoa'k Shung Dynasty ¼?k½ fpu jktoa'k Chin Dynasty (iv) Use of which metal was unknown to the Indus Valley People? flu/kq?kkvh ds fuoklh fdl /kkrq ds O;ogkj ls vifjfpr Fks\ ¼d½ lksuk Gold ¼[k½ yksgk Iron ¼x½ rk ck Copper ¼?k½ dkwalk Bronze (v) Cleisthenes is known for:- DySLFkuht dh [;kfr gs %& ¼d½,d laos/kkfud lq/kkjd ds :i esa As a Constitutional Reformer ¼[k½,d lsfud rkuk'kkg ds :i esa As a Military Dictator ¼x½,d O;kfoHkpkjh 'kkld ds :i esa As a Corrupt Ruler ¼?k½,d bfrgkldkj ds :i esa As a Historian (vi) "Oddissi" was written by: "vksfmlh" ds jpukdkj Fks %& ¼d½ lkqks Sappho ¼[k½ Vkyeh Ptolemy ¼x½ gksej Homer ¼?k½ lksqksdyht Sopphocles (vii) Where was concrete used first as a material for building construction? Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy;s daøhv dk O;ogkj lozizfke dgk gqvk Fkk\ ¼d½ ;wuku Greece ¼[k½ jkse Rome ¼x½ Hkkjr India ¼?k½ phu China (viii) Punic (Carthage) war fought between:- Q~;qfud ¼dkFksZt½ ;q) ym+k x;k Fkk %& ¼d½ jkse vksj ;wuku Rome and Greece ¼[k½ ;wuku vksj bzjku Greece and Iran ¼x½ jkse vksj vqzhdk Rome and Africa ¼?k½ jkse vksj vlhfj;k Rome and Assyria (ix) Where was located the original homeland of Aryans? vk;ksza dk ewy&lfkku dgk Fkk\ ¼d½ lir lsu/ko {ks= ¼[k½ dtkfdlrku ¼x½ :l Sapta Saindhawa Region Kajakistan Russia

10 ¼?k½ tezuh Germany (x) How many "Ashrams" were established under the Ashram System vkje O;oLFkk ds vurxzr fdrus vkjeksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbz Fkh\ ¼d½,d One ¼[k½ nks Two ¼x½ rhu Three ¼?k½ pkj Four (xi) Where was Ahurmajda worshipped? vgqjetnk dh iwtk dgk dh tkrh Fkh\ ¼d½ bzjku Iran ¼[k½ phu China ¼x½ bzjkd Iraq ¼?k½ jkse Rome (xii) Where did Mahabir attain "Nirvana"? egkohj dks fuokz.k dh izkfir dgk gqbz\ ¼d½ os'kkyh Vaishali ¼[k½ peik Champa ¼x½ jktx`g Rajgrih ¼?k½ ikokiqjh Pawapuri (xiii) Which dynasty succeeded the throne of Magadh after the fall of the Mauryas? eks;ksza ds iru ds ckn ex/k dh lùkk fdl jktoa'k ds gkfkksa esa pyh xbz\ ¼d½ uunoa'k Nandas ¼[k½ d.ooa'k Kanwas ¼x½ 'kqaxoa'k Sungas ¼?k½ dq"kk.koa'k Kushanas (xiv) Who founded the Saka Era? 'kd leor~ dk lalfkkid dksu Fkk\ ¼d½ v'kksd Ashok ¼[k½ 'kd lezkb Saka King ¼x½ dfu"d Kanishka ¼?k½ xqir 'kkld Gupta Ruler (xv) Who were the people who invented the decimal system? n'keyo iz.kkyh dk vkfo"dkj fdu yksxksa us fd;k\ ¼d½ vjcksa us Arabs ¼[k½ bzlkb;ksa us Christians ¼x½ phfu;ksa us Chinese ¼?k½ izkphu Hkkjrh;ksa us Ancient Indians (xvi) Where did Hazrat Mohammad achieve salvation? gtjr eqgeen dks Kku dgk izkir gqvk\ ¼d½ eddk esa Mecca ¼[k½ enhuk esa Medina ¼x½ rk;q esa Tayaf ¼?k½ fgjk esa Hira 2. Describe the contributions of Ancient Egyptians in the fields of cultural activities, society and science. izkphu fej dh lh;rk ds lkekftd] lkald`frd] oskkfud ;ksxnkuksa dk o.kzu dhft;s A 3. Examine the salient features of the Mesopotamian Civilization. ekslksiksvkfe;k dh lh;rk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 4. Throw light on the main features of the Chinese Civilization. phuh lh;rk ds eq[; fcunqvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 5. Write an essay on the main contributions of the Greek Civilization. ;wukuh lh;rk ds eq[; ;ksxnkuksa ij,d fucu/k fyf[k;s A 6. Throw light on the origin and homeland of the Aryans. vk;ksza dh mrifùk,oa muds ewy fuokl LFkku ds ckjs esa izdk'k Mkfy;s A 7. Write an essay on Zoroastrianism. tjfkzq"vª /kez ij,d fucu/k fyf[k;sa 8. Analyse main preachings and contributions of Jain religion. tsu /kez ds eq[; mins'kksa rfkk mlds ;ksxnkuksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 9. Examine the cultural contributions of the Arabs. vjcksa dh lkald`frd nsuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 10. Discuss the salient features of the European Feudalism. ;wjksih; lkearokn dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft;s A f f f

11 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I Part-I (Psychology) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1. (i) What is the subject matter of psychology? euksfokku dh fo"k; oqlrq D;k gs\ (a) Experience vuqhkwfr (b) Behaviour O;ogkj (c) Experience and Behaviour vuqhkwfr,oa O;ogkj (d) None of these buesa ls dksbz ugha A (ii) According to techener which one is the best method of psychology? fvpsuj ds vuqlkj euksfokku dk mùke fof/k dksu lk gs\ (a) Introspective method vurfozjh{k.k fof/k (b) Objective observation method olrqfu"b izs{k.k fof/k (c) Experimental method iz;ksxkred fof/k (d) Survey method losz fof/k (iii) Which one of the following branches is more appropriate for studying attitude of the persons? O;foÙk;ksa dh eukso`fùk dk v/;;u djus ds fy, fueukafdr esa ls dksu 'kk[kk mi;qdr gs\ (a) Educational psychology f'k{kk euksfokku (b) Experimental psychology iz;ksxkred euksfokku (c) Social psychology lekt euksfokku (d) Life-span developmental psychology thou vof/k fodklkrd euksfokku (iv) Which of the following is not a part of central nervous system? fueukafdr esa ls fdl dsunzh; raf=dk ra= dk fgllk ugha ekuk tkrk gs\ (a) Hypothelamus gkbiksfksyel (b) Thalamus FkSysel (c) Medulla esmqyk (d) Pancreas isafø;kt (v) The nerve fibers connecting left hemisphere and right hemisphere of the human brain are called. ekuo eflr"d ds ck;sa xksyk)z rfkk nk;sa xksyk)z dks tksm+us okys raf=dk rurq dks dgk tkrk gs (a) Frontal lobe vxzikfy (b) Occipital i`"bikfy (c) Medulla esmqyk (d) Corbus callosum dkji{k dykste (vi) The point of clearest vision of human eye is called as ekuo ds Li"Vre n`f"v fcunq dks dgk tkrk gs (a) Fovea Qksfc;k (b) Blind spot vu/k fcunq (c) Rods 'kkykdk, (d) Cones lwfp;k (vii) Which one of the following is not an objective determinant of attention? fueukafdr esa ls dksu vo/kku dk,d olrqfu"b fu/kkzjd ugha gs (a) Intensity of stimulus mn~nhid dh rhozrk (b) Habit of the person O;fDr dh vknr (c) Size of the stimulus mn~nhid dk vkdkj (d) Repetition of stimulus mn~nhid dh iqujko`fùk (viii) Learning refers to: vf/kxe ls rkri;z gksrk gs% (a) Changes in the behaviours of the person O;fDr ds O;ogkjksa esa ifjorzu ls A (b) Changes in attitudes of the person O;fDr ds eukso`fùk;ksa esa ifjorzu ls A (c) Changes in experience of the person O;fDr ds vuqhkwfr;ksa esa ifjorzu ls A (d) Change in both behaviours and experiences of the person O;fDr ds O;ogkjksa,oa vuqhkwfr;ksa nksuksa ds ifjorzu ls A (ix) With which of the theories Thorndike's name can be associated? fueukafdr esals fdl fl)kar ds lkfk FkkuZMkbZd ds uke dks lkgpfpzr fd;k tk ldrk gs\

12 (a) Trial and error theory of learning vf/kxe dk iz;ru,oa =qfv fl)kar A (b) Insight theory of learning vf/kxe dk lw> fl)kar A (c) Conditioning theory of learning vf/kxe dk vuqca/ku fl)kar A (d) None of these buesa ls dksbz ugha A (x) Who has supported the statement that forgetting is a passive mental process? folej.k,d fuf"ø; ekufld izfø;k gs] tsls dfku ds lefkzd dksu gsa\ (a) Muller ewyj (b) Pilzeeker fiytsdj (c) Ebbinghaus bfoaxgkwl (d) Freud Qzk;M (xi) What is the duration of short-term memory? vyidkyhu Le`fr dh lùkkdky D;k gs\ (a) 4 minutes 4 feuv (b) 3 minutes 3 feuv (c) 1 minute 1 feuv (d) None of these buesa ls dksbz ugha (xii) Which of the following is not a stage of creative thinking? fueukafdr esa ls dksu,d ltzukred fpuru dh volfkk ugha gs] (a) Stage of preparation rs;kjh dh volfkk (b) State of retention /kkjuk dh volfkk (c) Stage of illumination izca/ku dh volfkk (d) Stage of verification lr;kiu dh volfkk (xiii) Who conceived remembering as a reproductive mental process? Lej.k dks,d iquq:riknd ekufld izfø;k ds :i esa fdlus dyiuk fd;k\ (a) Patterson isvlzu (b) Ebbingehous bfcaxgkml (c) Bartlett ckvzysv (d) None of these buesa ls dksbz ugha (xiv) Who developed first verbal test of Intelligence? cqf) ckfpd tk p ijh{k.k dks lcls igys fdlus fodflr fd;k\ (a) Binet fcus (b) Simon lkbeu (c) Binet & Simon fcus,oa lkbeu (d) Terman VeZu 2. Define psychology. Elaborate any two branches of psychology. euksfokku dks ifjhkkf"kr djsa A euksfokku dh fdugha nks 'kk[kkvksa dk o.kzu djsa A 3. Describe briefly the methods used in psychology. euksfokku dks v/;;u fof/k;ksa dk la{ksi esa o.kzu dhft;s A 4. Describe the structure and function of Spinal Cord. lq"kqeuk ds dk;z,oa lajpuk dk o.kzu dhft;s A 5. Discuss the structure and function of human ear. ekuo d.kz dh lajpuk,oa dk;z dk o.kzu djsa A 6. Critically examine insight theory of learning. vf/kxe ds lw> fl)kar dh vkykspukred O;k[;k djsa A 7. Discuss the important types of biological motives. tsfod vfhkizs.kkvksa ds eq[; izdkjksa dk o.kzu djsa A 8. Discuss the James Lange theory of emotion laosx ds tsel yktsa fl)kar dk o.kzu djsa A 9. Discuss the different types of personality. O;fDrRo ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu djsa A 10. What is remembering? Mention the processes involved in remembering. Lej.k fdls dgrs gsa\ Lej.k esa lfuufgr izfø;kvksa dk myys[k djsa A f f f

13 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I [Political Science] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1. Answer all the following sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:- lgh mùkj dk p;u djrs gq;s] fueufyf[kr lhkh 16 olrqfu"b iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft;s%& (i) The term Political Science has orginated from: ikfyfvdy lkbul 'kcnkoyh dh mrifùk gq;h gs % ¼d½ xzhd Hkk"kk (Greek) ls ¼[k½ ysfvu Hkk"kk (Latin) ls ¼x½ brkyoh Hkk"kk (Italian) ls ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (ii) Who among the following has said "The state has evolved note created? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdlus dgk gs ßjkT; dk fodkl gqvk gs] fuekz.k ughaþ\ ¼d½ ykwd (Locke) us ¼[k½ xkuzj (Garner) us ¼x½ esdkbzoj (Maclver) us ¼?k½ ykldh (Laski) us (iii) Who among the following has said "Politics without History has no root, History without Politics has fruit? ßv/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdlus dgk gsþ ßbfrgkl ds fcuk jktuhfr fuewzy gs] jktuhfr ds fcuk bfrgkl fu"qy gsþ\ ¼d½,dVu (Acton) us ¼[k½ lhys (Seeley) us ¼x½ czkbl (Bryce) us ¼?k½ cxszl (Burgess) us (iv) The author of the Book "Leviathan" ysfo;kfku xzafk ds jfp;rk gsa ¼d½ :lks (Rousseau) ¼[k½ gkwcl (Hobbes) ¼x½ vjlrw (Aristotle) ¼?k½ ekursld;w (Montesquieu) (v) Who, among the following, is not a modern political thinker? buesa ls dksu vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpard ugha gsa\ ¼d½ MsfoM blvu (David Easton) ¼[k½ dsiyku (Kaplan) ¼x½ esfd;kosyh (Machiavelli) ¼?k½ jkovz MkWy (Robert Dhal) (vi) Who, among the following said, "Soveregnity is the Supreme power over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdlus dgk ßlEizHkqrk ukxfjdksa vksj iztktuksa ij og lokszpp 'kfä gs ftl ij dkuwu dk dksbz ca/ku ugha gs\ ¼d½ csfke (Bentham) us ¼[k½ cksnkwa (Bodin) us ¼x½ gkwcl (Hobbes) us ¼?k½ vkflvu us (Austin) us (vii) British Parliament is an example of fczvsu dh laln,d mnkgj.k gs %& ¼d½ dkuwuh laizhkwrk dk (Legal Sovereignty) ¼[k½ jktuhfrd leizhkqrk dk (Political Sovereignty) ¼x½ tu laizhkqrk dk (Popular Sovereignty) ¼?k½ uke ek= dh laizhkqrk dk (Tifular Sovereignty) (viii) Which, of the following is the classical example of unwritten constitution? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls dksu vfyf[kr lafo/kku dk,d 'kkl=h; mnkgj.k gs\ ¼d½ Qzkal (France) ¼[k½ LohVtjySaM (Switzerland) ¼x½ vesfjdk (U.S.A) ¼?k½ baxys.m (England) (ix) "Right to life is" thou dk vf/kdkj gs % ¼d½ ukxfjd Lora=rk (Civil Liberty) ¼[k½ jktuhfrd Lora=rk (Political Liberty) ¼x½ izkd`frd Lora=rk (Natural Liberty) ¼?k½ usfrd Lora=rk (Moral Liberty) (x) Which, among the following, is known as the Environmental theory? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls dksu i;kzoj.k fl)kar ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gs\ ¼d½ gfjr jktuhfr (Green Politics) ¼[k½ dkyh jktuhfr (Black Politics) ¼x½ Hkwjh jktuhfr (Brown Politics) ¼?k½ yky jktuhfr (Red Politics) [P.T.O.]

14 (xi) In which of the following places, World Summit for Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in 2002? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku esa laiksf"kr fodkl ds fy, 2002 esa fo'o leesyu gqvk\ ¼d½ jhvks (Rio) esa ¼[k½ D;ksVks (Kyoto) esa ¼x½ LVkdgkse (Stockholm) esa ¼?k½ lsamvkwu (Sandton) esa (xii) Laboratory of Political Science is jktuhfr fokku dh iz;ksx'kkyk gs % ¼d½ bfrgkl (History) ¼[k½ vfkz'kkl= (Economics) ¼x½ lekt'kkl= (Sociology) ¼?k½ euksfokku (Psychology) (xiii) Durkheim is, a nq[ksze gsa],d ¼d½ jktuhfr oskkfud (Political Scientist) ¼[k½ vf/koä (Lawyer) ¼x½ i=dkj (Journalist) ¼?k½ lekt'kkl=h (Sociologist) (xiv) Who, among the following, can be appointed as the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission in India? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls dksu] Hkkjr esa jk"vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dk v/;{k fu;qä fd;k tk ldrk gs\ ¼d½ lokspp U;k;ky; dk lsokfuo`ùk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k (Retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India) ¼[k½ mpp U;k;ky; dk lsokfuo`ùk U;k;k/kh'k (Retired Chief Justice of a High Court) ¼x½ fdlh fo'ofo ky; dk dqyifr (Vice-Chancellor of a University) ¼?k½ dkbz Hkh izfl) dkuwuosùkk (Any famous Jurist) (xv) The existance of 2500 years of Democracy was celebrated all over the world in the year : leiw.kz fo'o esa yksdra= ds 2500 o"kksza ds vflrro dks lekjksg ds :i esa euk;k x;k Fkk % ¼d½ 1970bZ0 esa (1970 A.D.) ¼[k½ 1982bZ0 esa (1992 A.D.) ¼x½ 1992bZ0 esa (1992 A.D.) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (xvi) In which Country of the World, Direct Democracy is prevalent Today? vkt fo'o ds fdl ns'k esa izr;{k yksdra= fo/keku gs\ ¼d½ baxys.m (England) ¼[k½ Qzkal (France) ¼x½ LohVtjyS.M (Switzerland) ¼?k½ tkiku (Japan) 2. Distinguish between Modern Political Science and the Traditional Political Science. vk/kqfud jktuhfr fokku vksj ijeijkxr jktuhfr fokku ds e/; vurj dk myys[k dhft;sa 3. Discuss the relation of Political Science with History and Economics. jktuhfr fokku ds bfrgkl,oa vfkz'kkl= ds lkfk lecu/kksa dk foospu dhft;s A 4. Discuss the various kind of Rights. vf/kdkjksa ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dh foospu dhft;s A 5. Examine the various mean of Safeguarding Liberty. Lora=rk ds laj{k.k ds fofhkuu lk/kuksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 6. Examine the features of a Presidential Form of Government.,d v/;{kkred ljdkj dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 7. Discuss the main functions of Legislature. fo/kkf;dk ds eq[; dk;ksza dk foospu dhft;s A 8. Discuss the Political Theory of Environment. i;kzoj.k ds jktuhfrd fl)kar dk foospu dhft;s A 9. Examine the various demerits of Democracy yksdra= ds fofhkuu nks"kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 10. Write short notes on any "Two" of the following:- v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fviif.k;k fyf[k;s%& (a) 'kfä (Power) (b) cgqyokn (Pluralism) (c) U;k; dk mnkjoknh fl)kar (Liberal theory of Justice) (d) dbksj lafo/kku ds xq.k (Merits of Rigid Constitution) f f f

15 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I, Paper-I [Logic] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks 1. lgh mùkj dk p;u djrs gq;s] v/kksfyf[kr lhkh 16 olrqfu"b iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft;s%& Answer all the following Sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:- (i) rdz'kkl= rdz djus dh dyk gs] fueufyf[kr esa ls ;g fdl,d dk dfku gs % "Logic is the art of reasoning". This statement has been given by : ¼d½ OgsVyh (Whately) ¼[k½ ;wcjcsx (Ueberweg) ¼x½ vymªhp (Aldrich) ¼?k½ ts0,l0fey (J.S.Mill) (ii) rdz'kkl= ds v/;;u dk fo"k; gs % Logic deals with ¼d½ lk{kkr~ Kku (Immediate knowledge) ¼[k½ ijks{k Kku (Mediate knowledge) ¼x½ vk/;kfred Kku (Spiritual knowledge) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (iii) rdz'kkl= gs % Logic is: ¼d½ dyk (An art) ¼[k½ fokku (A Science) ¼x½ d rfkk [k nksuksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (iv) fuxzeu rdz'kkl= dk lecu/k gs% Deductive logic deals with ¼d½ vkdkfjd lr;rk ls (Formal truth) ¼[k½ oklrfod lr;rk ls (Material truth) ¼x½ d rfkk [k nksuksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (v) ßlHkh euq"; ej.k'khy gsþ bl okd; esa ßej.k'khyÞ in gs In the proposition "All men are mortal" the term "mortal"is: ¼d½ mn~ns'; (Subject) ¼[k½ fo/ks; (Predicate) ¼x½ la;kstd (Copula) ¼?k½ mijksdr lhkh (All of the above) (vi) ifjhkk"kk dk lecu/k gs % Definition deals with ¼d½ xq.kokpdrk ls (Connotation) ¼[k½ olrqokpdrk ls (Denotation) ¼x½ d rfkk [k nksuksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (vii)ßtaxyþ in gs % The term "forest" is ¼d½ lewgokpd (Collective) ¼[k½ vlewgokpd (Non-collective) ¼x½ d rfkk [k nksuksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (viii)va'ko;kih fu"ks/kkred rdzokd; esa O;kIr jgrk gs% "Particular negative proposition" distributes its ¼d½ mn~ns'; (Subject) ¼[k½ fo/ks; (Predicate) ¼x½ d rfkk [k nksuksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ mijksdr lhkh (All of the above) (ix) va'ko;kih fu"ks/kkred rdzokd; dk ladsr gs % Symbol of Paricular negative proposition is: ¼d½, (A) ¼[k½ b (E) ¼x½ vkbz0 (I) ¼?k½ vks (O) (x) A vksj O okd;ksa ds chp fojks/k dks dgrs gsa % The opposition of proposition between A and O is called. ¼d½ foijhr (Contrary) ¼[k½ vuqfoijhr (Sub-contrary) ¼x½ O;k?kkrh (Contradictory) ¼?k½ mikfjr (Sub-altern)

16 (xi) "Ferio",d lgh ;ksx gs % "FERIO" is a valid mood in : ¼d½ izfke vkdkj esa (First figure) ¼[k½ f}rh; vkdkj esa (Second figure) ¼x½ r`rh; vkdkj esa (Third figure) ¼?k½ prqfkz vkdkj esa (Fourth figure) (xii) "AE",d ;FkkFkZ ;ksx gs % "AE" ia a valid mood: ¼d½ dsoy,d vkdkj esa (Only in one figure) ¼[k½ dsoy nks vkdkjksa esa (Only in two figures) ¼x½ fdlh Hkh vkdkj esa ugha (In no figure) ¼?k½ lhkh vkdkjksa esa (In all figures) (xiii) "IE" vos/k ;ksx gs % "IE" ia invalid mood: ¼d½ dsoy,d vkdkj esa (Only in one figure) ¼[k½ dsoy nks vkdkjksa esa (Only in two figures) ¼x½ dsoy rhu vkdkjksa esa (Only in three figures) ¼?k½ lhkh vkdkjksa esa (In all figures) (xiv) va'ko;kih HkkokRed rdzokd; dk ladsr gs % Symbol of particular affirmative proposition is: ¼d½, (A) ¼[k½ b (E) ¼x½ vkbz0 (I) ¼?k½ vks (O) (xv) osdfyid fujis{k U;k; dk fu"d"kz gksrk gs% Conclusion of Disjunctive categorial syllogism is ¼d½ osdfyid (Categorical) ¼[k½ gsrokfjr (Hypothetical) ¼x½ fujis{k (Syllogism) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (xvi) U;k; esa os/k ;ksxksa dh dqy la[;k gs % Total number of valid moods on ¼d½ 8 ¼[k½ 3 ¼x½ 19 ¼?k½ fdlh in dh olrqokpdrk vksj xq.kokpdrk esa ijlij lecu/k dh O;k[;k dhft;sa Explain the mutual relation of the connotation and the denotation of a term 3. rkfdzd fohkkx ds fu;eksa,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k lksnkgj.k dhft;sa Explain and illustrate the fallacies and rules of logical division. 4. rdzokd; fdls dgrs gsa\ rdzokd;,oa O;kdj.k ds okd; esa vurj Li"V dhft;sa What is a proposition? Distinguish between logical proposition and a sentence. 5. fueufyf[kr dks rkfdzd :i esa :ikurfjr dj mlesa O;kIr inksa dk ladsr djsa %& ¼d½ dsoy f'kf{kr gh ernku ds ;ksx; gsaa ¼[k½ xehz ds fnu lk/kkj.kr% xez gksrs gsa A Transform the following to logical form and point out the terms distributed in each of them: (a) Only the educated are fit to vote. (b) Summer days are generally hot. 6. fueufyf[kr inksa ds rkfdzd y{k.k crykb;s %& ¼d½ taxy ¼[k½ bzekunkjh Give the logical character of the following terms: (a) Forest (b) Honesty 7. O;k[;k djsa fd rkfdzd okd; "O" dks vkofrzr D;ksa ugha fd;k tk ldrk gsa Explain why on "O" proposition cannot be converted. 8. mnkgj.kksa ds lkfk osdfyid fujis{k U;k; ds fu;eksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sa Explain and illustrate the rules of Disjuntive categorical syllogism. 9. f}fo/kk ds [k.mu djus ds fofhkuu jhfr;ksa dh O;k[;k djsaa Explain the different ways of refuting a dilemma. 10. v)z&rkfdzd nks"k dh O;k[;k lksnkgj.k dhft;sa Explain and illustrate semi-logical fallacies.

17 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I [Geography] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1. lgh mùkj dk p;u djrs gq;s] v/kksfyf[kr lhkh 16 olrqfu"b iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft;s%& Answer all the following Sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:- (i) ßT;ksxzkfQ;kÞ 'kcn dk lozizfke iz;ksx fdlus fd;k Fkk\ Who had first used the term "Geographia"? ¼d½ bjkvkslfkuht (Eratastherese) ¼[k½ busdthesamj (Anaximander) ¼x½ VkWyeh (Ptolemy) ¼?k½ vjlrq (Aristotle) (ii) fueu esa ls dksu vkxus; pv~vku gs\ Which of the following is an igneous rock? ¼d½ xzsukbv (Granite) ¼[k½ ckyqirfkj (Sand stone) ¼x½ pquk irfkj (Lime Stone) ¼?k½ 'ksy (Shale) (iii) fueu esa ls dksu lk iozr vqzhdk esa flfkr gs %& Which of the following mountains is located in Africa? ¼d½ jkwdh (Roky) ¼[k½,Vyl (Atlas) ¼x½ vkyil (Alps) ¼?k½,.Mht (Andes) (iv) rkih unh }kjk fdl izdkj ds eqgkus dk fuekz.k fd;k tkrk gs\ Which kind of month is made by the river Tapi? ¼d½,Lpq;jh ;k Tokj unzeq[k (Estuary) ¼[k½ MsYVk (Delta) ¼x½ ysxwu (Lagoon) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (v) fueu esa ls dksu lcls?kuk {ks= gs] ftlesa o"kkz U;wure gksrh gsa Which of the following continents has vast areas with less rainfall? ¼d½,f'k;k (Asia) ¼[k½ vqzhdk (Africa) ¼x½ mùkjh vesfjdk (North America) ¼?k½ vklvsªfy;k (Australia) (vi) fueufyf[kr lkeqfnzd /kkjkvksa esa ls dksu xez ty/kkjk gs\ Which of the following ocean currents is a warm current? ¼d½ xyqlvªhe (Gulf Stream) ¼[k½ dsujht (Canries) ¼x½ ysczksmksj (Labrador) ¼?k½ osaxq,yk (Benguela) (vii) lcls rhoz xfr dh rjax gs % One of the fastest waves is: ¼d½ izkfkfed rjax (P waves) ¼[k½ f}rh; rjax (S waves) ¼x½ /kjkryh; rjax (L waves) ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbz ugha (None of these) (viii) MsYVk dh vkd`fr gksrh gs % Shape of Delta is: ¼d½ f=hkqtkdkj (Triangular) ¼[k½ vk;rkdkj (Rectangular) ¼x½ oxkzdkj (Square) ¼?k½ o`ùkkdkj (Circle) dks"bd esa fn, x, 'kcnksa esa ls mi;qdr 'kcnksa dk p;u dj fjdr LFkku dh iwfrz dhft;sa Fill up the blanks by suitable worlds given with in the brackets: (ix) Hkwe/; lkxjh; tyok;q izns'k fof'k"vrk izkir djrk gsa ¼pkoy@ Qyksa ds mriknu½ Mediterranean climatic region specialises in... (rice/ fruits production) (x) ekulwu izns'k ds fy, izfl) gs A ¼ckxkuh [ksrh@ Qyksa dh [ksrh½ Mansoon region is famous for... (Plantation Agriculture/ fruits cultivation) [P.T.O.]

18 (xi) tyok;q izns'k esa lkyksa Hkj o"kkz gksrh gs A ¼fo"kqor js[kh;@ ekulwuh½... climatic region experiences railfall all the year round (Equatorial/ Mansoon) (xii) eǹk iznw"k.k dk eq[; dkj.k dkj.k gs A ¼jklk;fud mozjd dk vr;f/kd mi;ksx@ flapkbz dk vr;f/kd mi;ksx½ Soil pollution is mainly due to... (Excessive use of chemical fertilizer/ Exessive use of irrigation) uhps ds pkj iz'uksa ds fy, dks"bd esa fn;s x;s 'kcnksa esa ls mfpr 'kcn dks pqudj odro;ksa dks lgh vfkok xyr dk p;u dhft;s %& % Select the correct word given in the bracket for the four statements of the following questions: (xiii) phu lwrh ol= dk lcls cm+k mriknd ns'k gs A ¼lgh@ xyr½ China is the largest producer of cotton textile in the world (correct/ incorrect) (xiv) viysf'k;u iozr dks;yk ds fy, izfl) gs A ¼lgh@ xyr½ Appalachian Mountain is famous for the production of coal (correct/ incorrect) (xv) Lost ugj Hkwe/; lkxj dks dkyk lkxj ls tksm+rh gs A ¼lgh@ xyr½ Suez caval links Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea (correct/ incorrect) (xvi) vklvsªfy;k egkns'k esa vf/kd fojy vkcknh gs A ¼lgh@ xyr½ Australia is very sparsely populated continent. (correct/ incorrect) 2. Hkwxksy dh ifjhkk"kk nhft;s rfkk blds fo"k; olrq dk o.kzu dhft;sa Define geography and describe the subject matter. 3. vkxus; rfkk volknh pv~vkuksa ds fuekz.k dh fof/k dk o.kzu dhft;sa Describe the mode of formation of igneous and sedimentary rocks with example. 4. fuekz.k fof/k ds vuqlkj iozrksa dk oxhzdj.k dhft;s rfkk izr;sd izdkj dk mnkgj.k lfgr o.kzu dhft;sa Classify mountain according to the mode of their origin and describe each type giving example. 5. Tokykeq[kh D;k gs\ Tokykeq[kh dk fuekz.k fdl izdkj gksrk gsa What are volcanoes? How are they formed? 6. ok;q }kjk vijnu ds izøeksa dk o.kzu dhft;s rfkk muls mriuu LFkykd`fÙk;ksa dk la{ksi esa fooj.k nhft;sa Describe the process of wind erosion and give a concise account of the features produced by them. 7. Tokj&HkkVk fdl izdkj mriuu gksrs gsa\ fofhkuu izdkj ds Tokj&HkkVk dk fooj.k nhft;sa How tides are caused? Give an account of different types of tides. 8. ekuo vksj okrkoj.k ds chp vurj lecu/kksa dh foospuk dhft;sa Discuss the inter relationship between man and the environment. 9. fo'o esa dikl vfkok xuuk ds mriknu,oa forj.k dh foospuk dhft;sa Discuss the production and distribution of either cotton or sugarcane in the world. 10. fo'o esa tula[;k ds forj.k ds izfr:i dk fooj.k nhft;sa Give an account of the distribution of population in the world. f f f

19 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 100 iz'u (1) dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A iz'u (1) ds vfrfjdr izr;sd [k.m ls,d&,d iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'u dk mùkj nsa A izr;sd dk eku cjkcj gs A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk pquko dhft, %& (i) ^ts ts HkSjfo vlqj Hk;kmfu* in ds jpf;rk gsa& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ fo kifr ¼x½ lwjnkl (ii) dchj fdl dky ds dfo Fks& ¼d½ HkfDrdky ¼[k½ vkfndky ¼x½ jhfrdky (iii) lwjnkl dh jpuk dksu&lh gs& ¼d½ lwjlkxj ¼[k½ fou;&if=dk ¼x½ dforkoyh (iv) rqylhnkl ds ekrk dk uke D;k Fkk& ¼d½ ekyrhckbz ¼[k½ ehjkckbz ¼x½ gqylh (v) jghe dk tue dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1556 bzœ ¼[k½ 1520 bzœ ¼x½ 1526 bzœ (vi) fcgkjhyky dk tue dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1595 bzœ ¼[k½ 1526 bzœ ¼x½ 1575 bzœ (vii) ^Hkkjr Hkkjrh* dh jpuk dc gqbz& ¼d½ 1912 bzœ ¼[k½ 1920 bzœ ¼x½ 1925 bzœ (viii) ^ygj fdudh jpuk gs& ¼d½ izlkn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fujkyk (ix) ^rksm+rh irfkj* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ iar ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ egknsoh (x) fnudj dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ flefj;k ¼[k½ csxqljk; ¼x½ eksdkek (xi) ^cypuek* fdudk miu;kl gs& ¼d½ ukxktqzu ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ izsepun (xii) ^lkfgr; dk Lo:i* dk fuca/kdkj dksu gas& ¼d½ jkepuæ 'kqdy ¼[k½ xqykc jk; ¼x½ egkohj izlkn f}osnh (xiii) ^v'kksd ds Qwy* dk fuca/kdkj dksu gsa& ¼d½ gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ¼[k½ egkohj izlkn f}osnh ¼x½ jkepuæ 'kqdy (xiv) ^lqhkku [kk * dk ys[kd dksu gsa& ¼d½ f'koiwtu lgk; ¼[k½ ufyu foykspu 'kekz ¼x½ jkeo`{k osuhiqjh (xv) ^mlus dgk Fkk* ds ys[kd dksu Fks& ¼d½ puæ/kj 'kekz xqysjh ¼[k½ jkeo`{k osuhiqjh ¼x½ Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ÑŒi`ŒmŒ

20 (xvi) HkkjrsUnq gfj'pun dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ bykgkckn ¼x½ fnyyh (xvii) ^vne; thou* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ jkepuæ 'kqdy ¼[k½ osuhiqjh ¼x½ jkaxs; jk?ko (xviii) iz;kstuewyd fgunh D;k gs& ¼d½ dk;kzy;ksa esa iz;qdr gksusokyh fgunh ¼[k½ lkeku; fgunh ¼x½ lkfgfr;d fgunh (xix) ^rhljh dle* ds ys[kd dksu gsa& ¼d½ osuhiqjh ¼[k½ js.kq ¼x½ fujkyk (xx) ^fo"k ds nk r* ds ys[kd dksu gsa& ¼d½ ufyu foykspu 'kekz ¼[k½ js.kq ¼x½ fujkyk [k.m ¼d½ 2- dchj ds thou,oa O;fDrRo dk vuq'khyu dhft, A 3- lwjnkl dh jpukvksa dk Hkko&lkSUn;Z dks mn~?kkfvr dhft, A 4- fcgkjhyky ds nksgs dh fo'ks"krk crkb, A 5- ^fhk{kqd* 'kh"kzd dfork dk ewy Hkko D;k gs \ myys[k dhft, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- vkpk;z 'kqdy dh fuca/k&dyk dh fo'ks"krk crkb, A 7- js[kkfp=] lalej.k,oa fjiksrkzt esa vurj crkb, A 8- ^Bkdqj dk dqvk * ds vk/kkj ij izsepun dh dgkuh dyk dk ifjp; dhft, A [k.m ¼x½ 9- lkeku; fgunh vksj lkfgfr;d fgunh esa vurj Li"V dhft, A 10- Hkk"kk ds fodkl dh fn'kkvksa dk ladsr dhft, A l l l

21 NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY I.Com, Examination, 2009 Part-1, Paper-I (Commercial Correspondence, Salesmanship and Market Reporting) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gs A 1- fueufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %& Point out 'True' or 'False' in the following:- (i) O;koklf;d i=ksa dk f'k"v gksuk vko';d gs A (ii) iqu'p% O;kolkf;d i= dk Hkkx gs A (iii) vkns'k i= Øsrk }kjk foøsrk dks fy[kk tkrk gs A (iv) olwyh i= nsunkjksa dks fn;s tkrs gs A (v) foø;dyk l`tukred foø; dks c<+kok nsrh gs A (vi) olrq, xq.k ij fcdrh gsa] ewy; ij ugha A (vii) foøsrk dk dro;z xzkgdksa dks larq"v djuk gs A (viii) Fkksd foøsrk og gs tks lh/ks mihkksdrk dks olrq, csprk gs A (ix) foøsrk tuetkr gksrs gsa cuk;s ugha tkrs gs A (x) foøsrkvksa dsk osru ds vfrfjdr deh'ku nsuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gs A (xi) ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kk foø; dks lqyhk cukrh gs A (xii) foøsrkvksa dk fu;a=.k vko';d gs A (xiii) foø; O;olk; dk thou jdr gs A (xiv) fofhkuu fo"k;ksa ij fy[kk x;k i= ifji= dgykrk gs A 2- Discuss the importance and function of commercial correspondence. O;kikfjd i= O;ogkj ds vfkz,oa egro dh foospuk dhft, A 3- Discuss the following:- fueufyf[kr ij foospuk fdft,%& (a) Letter of enquiry. iwnrkn ds i=a (b) Letter for placing order vkns'k i= dk izk#ia 4- Write an essay on importance of salesmanship in modern commerce. vk/kqfud okf.kt; esa foø; dyk ds egro ij,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 5- What is sales process? Discuss the elements of sales process. foø; izfø;k D;k gs\ foø; izfø;k ds rroksa dh foospuk dhft, A 6- Define channel of distribution and discuss different channels of distribution. forj.k ekxz dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft,,oa forj.k ds fofhkuuk ekxksz dh foospuk dhft, A 7- Write an essay on Qualities of Salesman. foøsrkvksa ds xq.k ij,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 8- What do you know about Sales territories? Discuss the methods of allocating sales territories. foø; {ks= ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gsa\ foø; {ks= ds c Vokjs dh fof/k;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A 9- Discuss the need and functions of Sales department. foø; fohkkx dh vko';drk,oa dk;ksz dh foospuk dhft, A 10- Discuss meaning, Principles and types of display. izn'kzu ds vfkz] fl)kurksa rfkk izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A CCSMR

22 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 (Part-I) Intermediate of Science/Commerce ¼jk"VªHkk"kk½ Time: 1.30 Hrs. Full Marks: 50 izr;sd [k.m ls nks&nks iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A lhkh ds eku cjkcj gs A [kam&d 1- dchj ds thou,oa O;fDrRo dk vuq'khyu dhft, A 2- jghe ds dko; dk mís'; D;k jgk gs\ foospuk dhft, A 3- fujkyk Nk;kokn dh Hkwfe ls vkxs c<+ izxfr'khyrk dk lali'kz djrs gsa\ dsls A 4- fnudj th vkst vksj ohjhkko ds dfo gsa A dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dk ewy lans'k D;k gs\ crkb, A [kam&[k 6- ^dfo;ksa dh mfezyk fo"k;d mnklhurk* fucu/k dk lkjka'k vius 'kcnksa esa fyf[k, A 7- ^iwl dh jkr* dgkuh dh eq[; lel;k D;k gs\ 8- ^founk% esjh cky l[kh* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 9- ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dk izfrik fyf[k, A 10- fjiksrzkt dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk myys[k dhft, A

23 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science/Commerce, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 100 iz'u (1) dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A iz'u (1) ds vfrfjdr izr;sd [k.m ls,d&,d iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'u dk mùkj nsa A izr;sd dk eku cjkcj gs A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk pquko dhft, %& (i) ^ek/ko dr rksj djc cm+kb* in ds jpf;rk dksu gsa& ¼d½ dchj ¼[k½ fo kifr ¼x½ lwjnkl (ii) HkfDrdky ds dfo dksu gsa& ¼d½ fcgkjhyky ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ dchj (iii) lwjnkl dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ jktkiqj ¼[k½ dk'kh ¼x½ lhgh (iv) rqylhnkl ds firk dk uke D;k Fkk& ¼d½ vkrekjke ¼[k½ t;jke ¼x½ Jhjke (v) jghe dk nsgkolku dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1683bZŒ ¼[k½ 1556 bzœ ¼x½ 1626 bzœ (vi) fcgkjhyky fdlds njckjh dfo Fks& ¼d½ jkeflag ¼[k½ t;flag ¼x½ ek/ko flag (vii) xqir th dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ fpjxk o ¼[k½ uanxk o ¼x½ y[kuå (viii) ^dkek;uh* dh jpuk fdlus dh& ¼d½ izlkn ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ egknsoh oekz (ix) ^fhk{kqd* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ izlkn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fujkyk (x) fnudj dk tue dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1908bZŒ ¼[k½ 1910bZŒ ¼x½ 1915bZŒ (xi) ukxktqzu dk ekrk&firk }kjk fn;k uke Fkk& ¼d½ os ukfk fej ¼[k½ f'koukfk fej ¼x½ jkeukfk fej (xii) ^lkfgr; dk Lo:i* dk fuca/kdkj dksu gas& ¼d½ jkepuæ 'kqdy ¼[k½ xqykc jk; ¼x½egkohj izlkn f}osnh (xiii) ufyu foykspu 'kekz dh dgkuh dsku lh gs& ¼d½ fo"k ds nkar ¼[k½ mlus dgk Fkk ¼x½ dqu (xiv) ^rhljh dle* dk ik= dksu gsa& ¼d½ ghjkeu ¼[k½ gksjh ¼x½ yguk flag (xv) iz;kstu ewyd Hkk"kk dks vksj fdl uke ls tkurs gs& ¼d½ O;kogkfjd Hkk"kk ¼[k½ lkfgfr;d Hkk"kk ¼x½ lkeku; Hkk"kk (xvi) ^rwqkuksa ds chp* ladyu ds jpukdkj dksu gsa& ¼d½ csuhiqjh ¼[k½ jkaxs; jk/ko ¼x½ izsepun

24 (xvii) ^lr; gfj'punz* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ HkkjrsUnq gfj'pkunz ¼[k½ izlkn ¼x½jkedqekj oekz (xviii) PkUnz/kj 'kekz xqysjh dh dgkuh dksu lh gs& ¼d½ mlus dgk Fkk ¼[k½ dqu ¼x½ rhljh dle (xix) ^lqhkku [kk * fdl fo/kk dh jpuk gsa& ¼d½ js[kkfp= ¼[k½ fjiksrzkt ¼x½ lalej.k (xx) ^Bkdqj dk dqvk* ds ys[kd dksu gsa& ¼d½ fujkyk ¼[k½ izsepunz ¼x½ izlkn 2- fo kifr dk dfo ifjp; nhft, A 3- jke vksj lhrk ds laokn dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼d½ 4- jghe ds dko; dk vuq'khyu djrs gq, mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dk izfriknu dhft, A 5- ^Lok/khu Hkkjr dh lsok* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- lalej.k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk myys[k dhft, A 7- ^mlus dgk Fkk* dgkuh dk lkj fyf[k,a 8- ^rhljh dle* dgkuh ds f'kyi ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 9- jkthkk"kk,oa jk"vªhkk"kk eas vurj crkb, A [k.m ¼x½ 10- leizs"k.k ds rroksa ds vk/kkj ij buds iz;kstu dks fl) dhft, A l l l

25 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Commerce Part-I, Paper-I (Book-Keeping) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1- fueukafdr dfkuksa dk ßlR;Þ ;k ßvlR;Þ esa mùkj nhft;s A Point out whether the following statements are "True" or "False"? (i) Goodwill is an example of fictitious assets. [;kfr,d d`f=e leifùk dk mnkgj.k gs A (ii) Asset has always debit balance. leifùk dk ges'kk MsfoV ¼uke½ 'ks"k gksrk gs A (iii) There is no difference between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio. R;kxh xbz vuqikr rfkk izkfir vuqikr esa dksbz vurj ugha gs A (iv) Outstanding expenses is kept under Personal account. vnùk O;; O;fDrxr [kkrk ds vurxzr j[kk tkrk gs A (v) Ledger is prepared monthly. [kkrk ekfld rs;kj fd;k tkrk gs A (vi) New Reserve for bad and doughtful debts are given in Trial Balance. vizki;,oa lafnx/k d.k ds fy;s ubz lafpfr ryiv esa fn;k jgrk gs A (vii) Profit and Loss Account records direct and indirect incomes and expenses both. ykhk&gkfu [kkrk izr;{k rfkk vizr;{k [kpz,oa vk;ksa dk ys[kk j[krk gs A (viii) Bill of Exchange is always written by seller on the purchaser. fofue; fcy foøsrk }kjk Øsrk ij fy[kk tkrk gs A (ix) Shares can not be reissued at discount. va'kksa dk iwuzfuxzeu NwV ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk gs A (x) Bank Reconciliation statement is prepared by Bank. csad lek/kku fooj.k csad ds }kjk rs;kj fd;k tkrk gs A (xi) Balance-sheet can also be prepared in the form of account. vkffkzd fpv~bk [kkrk ds :i esa Hkh rs;kj fd;k tkrk ldrk gs A (xii) Double Entry System of Book-Keeping means Entry at two dates. iqlrikyu dh nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk vk'k; gs nks frffk;ksa ij ys[kk djuk A (xiii) Account current is prepared by Trader on customer. pkyw ys[kk fooj.k O;kikjh }kjk xzkgdksa ij fy[kk tkrk gs A (xiv) Account sale is sent by Consignor to Consignee. foø; ys[kk izs"kd }kjk izs"krh dks Hkstk tkrk gs A 2. What is Book-Keeping? Distinguish between Book-Keeping and Accountancy? iqlrikyu D;k gs\ iqlrikyu rfkk ys[kkadu esa vurj Li"V dhft;s A 3. What is Bank Reconciliation statement? How is it prepared. csad lek/kku fooj.k D;k gs\ ;g dsls rs;kj fd;k tkrk gs A 4. What is Average Due Date? How it is calculated. vkslr Hkqxrku frffk D;k gs\ bldh x.kuk dsls dh tkrh gs A 5. On 1st January 2007, A draws a bill on B at 4 months for Rs and B accepted the same. On 1st March, B comes to A and requests to draw a new bill at 5 months and agree to pay Rs. 100 as interest. The amount of interest is not paid in cash. He draws a fresh bill which B accepts and makes payment thereof on the due date.

26 Pass journal entries in the books of A and B. A us 1 tuojh 2007 dks pkj eghus dk fcy 5000:0 ds fy;s B ij fy[kk vksj B us mls Lohdkj dj fy;k A 1 ekpz ds fnu B, A ds ikl vkrk gs vksj 5 eghuksa okyk,d u;k fcy fy[kus dk vkxzg djrk gs,oa 100:0 C;kt ds :i esa nsus ds fy;s lger gks tkrk gs A C;kt dh jkf'k udn esa ugha pqdkbz tkrh gs A og,d u;k fcy fy[krk gs ftls B Lohdkj dj ysrk gs vksj fu/kkzfjr ns; frffk dks fcy dk Hkqxrku dj nsrk gs A A vksj B dh cfg;ksa esa tuzy dh izfof"v;k dhft;s A 6. M/s Ram and Company of Kolkata consigned 50 cases of Rs. 200 each to M/s Patliputra Brothers of Patna. The consignor paid Rs. 200 for insurance and Rs. 300 for freight. The Account sales was received from M/s Patliputra Brothers. The total sales amounted to Rs The expenses incurred by M/s Patliputra brothers were - postage Rs. 30, cartage Rs. 50, Godown Rent Rs The consignee is entitled to get a commission of 5% on sales. The amount due on consignment was received from consignee through cheque. Pass journal entries in the books of consignor and prepare consignee's and consignment account. dksydkrk ds esllz jke,.m deiuh us ivuk ds ikvfyiq=k cznlz dks 50 isfv;k izr;sd 200:0 dk pkyku fd;k A izs"kd us 200:0 chek vksj 300:0 HkkM+k ds pqdk;s A esllz ikvfyiq=k cznlz ls foø; fooj.k izkir gqvk] dqy fcøh 14000:0 dh gqbz A esllz ikfvyhiq=k cznlz ds }kjk fd;s x;s O;; Fks % Mkd [kpz&30:0] xkm+h HkkM+k&50:0 vksj xksnke fdjk;k 130:0 A izs"krh foøh ij 5izfr'kr deh'ku ikus dk vf/kdkjh gs] tks /ku izs"k.k ij feyuk Fkk og izs"k.kh ls psd }kjk izkir gks x;k A izs"kd dh iqlrdksa esa jkstukepk dh izfof"v;k dhft;s rfkk isz"krh,oa isz"k.k dk ys[kk rs;kj dhft;s A 7. Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following particulars as on 31st December fueukafdr fooj.k ls 31 fnlecj 2008 dks csad lek/kku fooj.k rs;kj dhft;s A (a) Balance as per Pass Book Rs. 10,000 ¼iklcqd dk 'ks"k 10]000½ (b) Cheques paid into Bank but not collected Rs ¼psd csad esa tek djk;s ysfdu vhkhrd olwy ugha gq;s A½ (c) Interest allowed by the bank Rs. 50 ¼cSad }kjk fn;k x;k C;kt 50:0½ (d) Bank commission charged by bank Rs. 100 ¼cSad }kjk fy;k x;k deh'ku 100:0½ (e) Amount deposited by third party in bank account Rs ¼r`rh; i{kdkj }kjk csad [kkrs esa tek djk;s x;s 1000:0½ (f) Insurance premium paid by the Bank Rs. 300 ¼cSad }kjk chek&izheh;e dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k 300:0½ 8. Prepare Final Account from the following Trail Balance for the year ending 31st December, 2008:-

27 31 fnlecj] 2008 dks fueukafdr ryiv ls vfure [kkrk rs;kj dhft;s %& Trial Balance (ryiv ryiv) Particulars (fooj.k fooj.k) Debit Credit Rs. Rs. Capital ¼iw th½ Drawing ¼vkgj.k½ Lone and Building ¼Hkwfe,oa Hkou½ Carriage ¼xkM+h HkkM+k½ 5000 Wages ¼etnwjh½ Salaries ¼osru½ Sales ¼foØ;½ Returns ¼okilh½ Purchases ¼Ø;½ Debtors ¼nsunkj½ Opening Stock ¼izkjafHkd LVkWd½ Creditors ¼ysunkj½ Cash in hand ¼udn gkfk esa½ Plant and Machinery ¼e'khu½ Adjustments ¼lek;kstuk;sa½ (1) Closing stock was Rs (2) Provide depriciation on all fixed 10% ¼lHkh LFkk;h leifùk;ksa ij 10 izfr'kr gªkl dkfv;s½ (3) Outstanding salaries and prepaid wages are Rs and Rs.3000 respectively. ¼vnÙk osru rfkk iwoznùk etnwjh Øe'k% 5000:0 rfkk 3000:0 gs A½ 9. Pass Journal entries from the following transactions: fueukafdr ysunsuksa dk tuzy ds ys[ks dhft;s A (i) Purchased goods of Rs. 10,000 under 10% trade discount from Mohan. eksgu ls 10]000:0 dk eky 10 izfr'kr O;kikfjd NwV ij Ø; fd;k A (ii) Sold goods to Ramesh Rs. 20,000 under 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount for cash. jes'k ds gkfk 20]000:0 dk eky 10 izfr'kr O;kikfjd NwV rfkk 5 izfr'kr udn NwV ds vurxzr udn esa cspk A (iii) Outstanding wages Rs vnùk etnwjh 1000:0 (iv) Issued bank draft in the name of Shanti Rs. 10,000. 'kkafr ds uke ls csad MªkQ~V fy;k 10]000:0 dk (v) Loss of goods admitted by insurance company Rs :0 dh olrq dh gkfu chek deiuh }kjk Lohdkj dh xbz A (vi) Withdrew cash from bank for personal use Rs.500. futh dk;z ds fy;s csad ls udn fudkyk 500:0 (vii) Interest given by bank Rs.500. csad }kjk fn;k x;k C;kt 500:0 A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following:- fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij fviif.k;k fyf[k;s %& (a) Days of grace ¼vuqxzg fnol½ (b) Trial Balance ¼ryiV½ (c) Forfeiture of shares ¼va'kksa dh tcrh½ (d) Cash Book ¼jksdM+ cgh½

28 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Commerce Part-I (Money & Banking) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1- fueukafdr dfkuksa dk ßlR;Þ ;k ßvlR;Þ esa mùkj nhft;s A (i) olrq fofu;e iz.kkyh NksVs fofu;e {ks+= esa lqy gks ldrk gs A (ii) olrq fofu;e iz.kkyh dk vkaf'kd iz;ksx vkt Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gs A (iii),sfpnd eqnzk og eqnzk gksrh gs ftls ljdkjh eku;rk gksrh gs A (iv) eqnzk dk ewy; lnso ifjorzu'khy jgrk gs A (v) olrq vksj eqnzk ds ewy;ksa esa foijhr lecu/k gksrk gs A (vi) **lwpdkad**] eqnzk ds ewy; esa gksus okys ifjorzuksa dks ekius dk lk/ku gs A (vii) **eqnzk dk ifj.kke fl)kur^^ eqnzk ds ewy; fu/kkzj.k esa vr;ur vk/kqfud fl)kur gs A (viii) eqnzklqhfr rfkk eqnzk ladqpu esa dksbz vurj ugha gs A (ix) eqnzk ds pyu esa o`f) eqnzk LQhfr ds dkj.kksa esa ls,d dkj.k gs A (x) Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud :i ls igyk csad lu~ 1806 esa dydùkk esa izslhmsulh csad vkwq caxky ds uke ls LFkkfir gqvk A (xi) Hkkjrh; fjtoz csad ns'k ds dsunzh; csad ds :i esa dk;z djrk gs A (xii) ukckfyx] csad dk ñzkgd ugha gks ldrk gs A (xiii) Hkwfe fodkl csad ek= vyivof/k ds fy, _.k iznku djrk gs A (xiv) lk[k dk vk'k; Hkqxrku dks LFkkfxr djus ls gs A (xv) okgd psd (Bearer Cheque),oa vkns'k ij ns; psd (Order Cheque) dh izñfr esa dksbz vurj ugh gs A (xvi) vf/kfod"kz rfkk udn lk[k esa vurj gksrk gs A 2. Define money and discuss functions of money. eqnzk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk eqnzk ds dk;ksz dh foospuk dhft, A 3. What are the different forms of money? Which one is the best of them? eqnzk ds fofhkuu :i D;k gsa \ buesa ls lcls csgrj dksu gs \ 4. Discuss the various theories concerning the determination of value of Money. eqnzk ds ewy; fu/kzj.k lecu/kh fofhkuu fl)kurksa dk foospu dhft, A 5. Critically examine the Quantity theory of money. eqnzk ds ifj.kke fl)kur dk vkykspukred ifj{k.k djsa A 6. Discuss the causes and effects of Inflation. eqnzk LQhfr ds dkj.kksa,oa izhkkoksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Discuss the faunctions of the Reserve Bank of India. Hkkjr dh fjtoz csad ds dk;ksz dk foospuk dhft, A 8. Write an essay on sources of bank capital. csad iw th ds óksr ij,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 9. What are the main defects of Indian Banking System? Suggest measures to remove the defects. Hkkjrh; csafdax iz.kkyh ds eq[; nks"k dksu&dksu ls gsa \ buds lq/kkj ds fy, mik; cryk, A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following:- fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij fviif.k;k fyf[k;s %& (a) Credit creation ¼lk[k fuekz.k½ (b) Hundi ¼gq.Mh½ (c) Banker of the Bank ¼cSad dk csadj½

29 Nalanda Open University Intermediate of Science & Commerce, Examination, 2009 Language & Literature (English) Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question 1 is Compulsory. 1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20 (i) Guru Nayak could not recognise the astrologer, because the astrologer's face was (a) Masked (b) Hidden (c) Pale (d) Disguised (ii) The astrologer's eyes sparkeled with unusual gleam which was the result of (a) His spiritual attachement (b) His magical power (c) His tricks and tactics (d) The continual movement of the eyes searching for the customers (iii) "The Cobbler & the Machine" deals with the story of (a) a poor man (b) an orphan (c) a businessman (d) an old cobbler (iv) "The Cobbler and the Machine" is (a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a novel (c) A Modern short story (d) A propaganda (v) On finding no uniform development in the life of the students Gandhiji feels (a) astonished (b) indifferent (c) elated (d) sad (vi) "What students can do" is (a) a discursive essay (b) A story (c) A discourse (d) A prose poem (vii) Alexander Pope is a (a) Romantic poet (b) A satirical poet (c) An Augustan poet (viii) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into (a) Wolves (b) foxes (c) Pigs (ix) Who has Written the "Imp and the Peasant's Bread"? (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Humayun Kabir (x) In his "THe will and Testament" Nehru sheds light on (a) death and cremation (b) The history of India (c) his political thought (xi) During the monsoon the Ganga turns into (a) a graceful river (b) a smiling river (c) a roaring river (xii) Who has written "The Post Master"? (a) Rabindranath Tagore (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Mulk Raj Anand (xiii) Whose memory haunted the postmaster most? (a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister (d) family Surrounding 2. Tell in brief the story of "Macbeth" Why is Akbar called 'great'? Give a summary of "My Native Land" Tell in brief the significance of "Quit India Movement" How did the earth come into existence and how did life appear on it? What lesson do you learn from "The Imp and the Peasant'd Bread". 15 = = *******

30 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 (Part-I) Intermediate of Science/Commerce ¼jk"VªHkk"kk½ Time: 1.30 Hrs. Full Marks: 50 izr;sd [k.m ls nks&nks iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A lhkh ds eku cjkcj gs A [kam&d 1- dchj ds thou,oa O;fDrRo dk vuq'khyu dhft, A 2- jghe ds dko; dk mís'; D;k jgk gs\ foospuk dhft, A 3- fujkyk Nk;kokn dh Hkwfe ls vkxs c<+ izxfr'khyrk dk lali'kz djrs gsa\ dsls A 4- fnudj th vkst vksj ohjhkko ds dfo gsa A dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dk ewy lans'k D;k gs\ crkb, A [kam&[k 6- ^dfo;ksa dh mfezyk fo"k;d mnklhurk* fucu/k dk lkjka'k vius 'kcnksa esa fyf[k, A 7- ^iwl dh jkr* dgkuh dh eq[; lel;k D;k gs\ 8- ^founk% esjh cky l[kh* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 9- ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dk izfrik fyf[k, A 10- fjiksrzkt dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk myys[k dhft, A

31 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science/Commerce, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 100 iz'u (1) dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A iz'u (1) ds vfrfjdr izr;sd [k.m ls,d&,d iz'u dk mùkj nsuk vfuok;z gs A dqy feykdj ik p iz'u dk mùkj nsa A izr;sd dk eku cjkcj gs A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk pquko dhft, %& (i) ^ek/ko dr rksj djc cm+kb* in ds jpf;rk dksu gsa& ¼d½ dchj ¼[k½ fo kifr ¼x½ lwjnkl (ii) HkfDrdky ds dfo dksu gsa& ¼d½ fcgkjhyky ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ dchj (iii) lwjnkl dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ jktkiqj ¼[k½ dk'kh ¼x½ (iv) rqylhnkl ds firk dk uke D;k Fkk& ¼d½ vkrekjke ¼[k½ t;jke ¼x½ Jhjke (v) jghe dk nsgkolku dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1683bZŒ ¼[k½ 1556 bzœ ¼x½ 1626 bzœ (vi) fcgkjhyky fdlds njckjh dfo Fks& ¼d½ jkeflag ¼[k½ t;flag ¼x½ ek/ko flag (vii) xqir th dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ fpjxk o ¼[k½ uanxk o ¼x½ y[kuå (viii) ^dkek;uh* dh jpuk fdlus dh& ¼d½ izlkn ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ egknsoh oekz (ix) ^fhk{kqd* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ izlkn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fujkyk (x) fnudj dk tue dc gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ 1908bZŒ ¼[k½ 1910bZŒ ¼x½ 1915bZŒ (xi) ukxktqzu dk ekrk&firk }kjk fn;k uke Fkk& ¼d½ os ukfk fej ¼[k½ f'koukfk fej ¼x½ jkeukfk fej (xii) ^lkfgr; dk Lo:i* dk fuca/kdkj dksu gas& ¼d½ jkepuæ 'kqdy ¼[k½ xqykc jk; ¼x½egkohj izlkn f}osnh (xiii) ufyu foykspu 'kekz dh dgkuh dsku lh gs& ¼d½ fo"k ds nkar ¼[k½ mlus dgk Fkk ¼x½ dqu (xiv) ^rhljh dle* dk ik= dksu gsa& ¼d½ ghjkeu ¼[k½ gksjh ¼x½ yguk flag (xv) iz;kstu ewyd Hkk"kk dks vksj fdl uke ls tkurs gs& ¼d½ O;kogkfjd Hkk"kk ¼[k½ lkfgfr;d Hkk"kk ¼x½ lkeku; Hkk"kk (xvi) ^rwqkuksa ds chp* ladyu ds jpukdkj dksu gsa& ¼d½ csuhiqjh ¼[k½ jkaxs; jk/ko ¼x½ izsepun

32 (xvii) ^lr; gfj'punz* fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ HkkjrsUnq gfj'pkunz ¼[k½ izlkn ¼x½jkedqekj oekz (xviii) PkUnz/kj 'kekz xqysjh dh dgkuh dksu lh gs& ¼d½ mlus dgk Fkk ¼[k½ dqu ¼x½ rhljh dle (xix) ^lqhkku [kk * fdl fo/kk dh jpuk gsa& ¼d½ js[kkfp= ¼[k½ fjiksrzkt ¼x½ lalej.k (xx) ^Bkdqj dk dqvk* ds ys[kd dksu gsa& ¼d½ fujkyk ¼[k½ izsepunz ¼x½ izlkn 2- fo kifr dk dfo ifjp; nhft, A 3- jke vksj lhrk ds laokn dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼d½ 4- jghe ds dko; dk vuq'khyu djrs gq, mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dk izfriknu dhft, A 5- ^Lok/khu Hkkjr dh lsok* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- lalej.k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk myys[k dhft, A 7- ^mlus dgk Fkk* dgkuh dk lkj fyf[k,a 8- ^rhljh dle* dgkuh ds f'kyi ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 9- jkthkk"kk,oa jk"vªhkk"kk eas vurj crkb, A [k.m ¼x½ 10- leizs"k.k ds rroksa ds vk/kkj ij buds iz;kstu dks fl) dhft, A

33 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Commerce/Science, Part-I Hindi [Language & Literature] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 dqy ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A iz'u&la[;k 1 vfuok;z gs A 'ks"k iz'uksa esa ls [kam&¼d½ ls 2 rfkk [kam&¼[k½ vksj [kam& ¼x½ ls 1&1 iz'u dk mùkj nhft, A 1- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh fodyi dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k fd iwnfl vuqhko eks;** dfork fdl dfo dh gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½?kukuan ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ fo kifr (ii) ^^ek;k egk Bfxuh ge tkuh** dfork fdl dfo dh gs& ¼d½ dchjnkl ¼[k½ rqylhnkl ¼x½ lwjnkl ¼?k½ in~ekdj (iii) ^^lkfgr; ygjh** fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ fo kifr ¼[k½ dchjnkl ¼x½ lwjnkl ¼?k½ uannkl (iv) ^^fou;if=dk** fdldh jpuk gs& ¼d½ rqylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjnkl ¼x½ dchjnkl ¼?k½ tk;lh (v) ehjkckbz dgk dh jgusokyh Fkh& ¼d½ xqtjkr ¼[k½ jktlfkku ¼x½ eè; izns'k ¼?k½ mùkj izns'k (vi) fcgkjhyky fdl jktk ds njckj esa jgrs Fks& ¼d½ f'kokth ¼[k½ t;flag ¼x½ 'kkgtgk ¼?k½ i`fohjkt (vii) fxj/kjnkl fdl dfo ds firk Fks& ¼d½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼[k½ Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼?k½ egknsoh oekz (viii) ^^ge dksu Fks] D;k gks x;s gsa vksj D;k gksaxs vhkh A vkvks fopkjsa vkt feydj ;s lel;k, LkHkh**& ;g mfdr fdl dfo dh gs& ¼d½ Hkkjrsanq gfj'pkanz ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqirk ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼?k½ lqfe=kuanu iar (ix) t;'kadj izlkn dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz;kx ¼x½ y[kuå ¼?k½ fnyyh (x) lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* dk TkUe dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ caxky ¼[k½ fcgkj ¼x½ eè; izns'k ¼?k½ mùkj izns'k (xi) ^lq[k&nq%[k* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lqfe=kuanu iar ¼?k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqirk ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn (xii) ^^D;k iwtk D;k vpzuk js** dfork fdl dfo dh gs& ¼d½ egknsoh oekz ¼[k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir ¼x½ t;'kadj izlkn ¼?k½ lw;zdkar f=ikbh *fujkyk* (xiii) ^lald`fr ds pkj v/;k;* fdl dfo dh iqlrd gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ tkudh oyyhk 'kkl=h ¼x½ vkjlh izlkn flag ¼?k½ gfjoa'k jk; *cppu* (xiv) ^ckny dks f/kjrs ns[kk gs* 'kh"kzd dfork fdldh gs& ¼d½ ukxktqzu ¼[k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼x½ tkudh oyyhk 'kkl=h ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn [P.T.O]

34 (xv) ^^turk /kjrh ij csbh gs] uhk esa eap [km+k gs] tks ftruh gs nwj egh ls] mxuk ogh cm+k gsa** ;g fdl dfo dk dfku gs& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼[k½ tkudh oyyhk 'kkl=h ¼x½ esffkyh'kj.k xqirk ¼?k½ t;'kadj izlkn (xvi) ^thou dk >juk* 'kh"kzd dfork fy[kh gs& ¼d½ vkjlh izlkn flag* ¼[k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼x½ lqfe=kuanu iar ¼?k½ esffkyh'kj.k xqir (xvii)jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* dk tue dgk gqvk Fkk& ¼d½ flefj;k?kkv ¼[k½ ivuk ¼x½ fnyyh ¼?k½ okjk.klh (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdl fo/kk dh jpuk gs& ¼d½ [kamdko; ¼[k½ egkdko; ¼x½ xhrdko; ¼?k½ eqdrddko; (xix)^gfjxhfrdk* D;k gs& ¼d½ Nan ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ 'kon'kfdr ¼?k½ dko;nks"k (xx) ^fojks/kkhkkl* D;k gs& ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dkc;xq.k ¼?k½ dko;nks"k [k.m ¼d½ 2-,d lekt&lq/kkjd ds :i esa dchjnkl dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 3- rqylh dh leuo;&hkkouk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 4- Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz dk lkfgfr;d ifjp; nhft, A 5- ^^vk lw**,d Js"B fojg&dko; gsa** bl dfku ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, A [k.m ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejfkh* esa of.kzr d.kz&dqarh&leokn dk lkjka'k vius 'kcnksa eas fyf[k, A 7- ^Hkwfetk* dh Hkk"kk ij fopkj dhft, A 8- ^Hkwfetk* esa O;Dr dfo ds fopkjksa dh fo'ks"krk crkb, A [k.m ¼x½ 9- dko;&iz;kstu vksj dko;&gsrq dh O;k[;k dhft, A 10- vyadkj fdls dgrs gsa\ lksnkgj.k Li"V dhft, A ******

35 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science, Part-I Paper-I (Chemistry) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. 1. Pick out the correct choice in the following: (i) The most electro negative element is (a) Hydrogen (b) Iodine (e) Oxygen (d) Sodium (ii) The metallugical operation in which a metal is obtained in fused state is called: (a) Calcination (b) Roasting (c) Refining (d) Smelting (iii) The spectrum of helium is expected to be similar to that of (a) H (b) He + (c) Li + (d) Li +2 (iv) The emisson of β-rays produces. (a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (e) Isotones (d) Isomers (v) In which of the following pair first is solid and other is liquid? (a) I 2 and F 2 (b) I 2 and Br 2 (c) Cl 2 and I 2 (d) I 2 and Cl 2 (vi) In which of the following first is gas and the other is solid? (a) O 2 and N 2 (b) Co 2 and So 2 (c) H 2 and Co (b) NH 3 and Zn (vii) α particle scattering experiements eventually led to conclusion. (a) mass and energy are related (b) electrons occupy spin around nucleus (c) neutrons are presant in nucleus (d) protons are moving round the electrons. (viii) Which of the following statement is correct? (a) electrons always behave as wave (b) s-orbital is non directional (c) an orbital can accomodate two electrons with parallel spin (d) the energy of orbital is s> p> d> f (ix) Which of the following configuration with atomic number 24 is correct? (a) Ar (18) 3d 4 4s 2 (b) Ar (18) 3d 6 (c) Ar (18) 3d 5 4s 1 (d) Ar (18) 4s 2 4p 4 (x) Lewis base (a) donates proton (b) accepts protons (c) donate lone pair of electrons (d) accepts lone pair of electrons (xi) Where a radioactive substance is subjected to vacum, the rate of disintegaration (a) increases (b) decreases (c) is not effected (d) reduces to zero (xii) A catalyst can (a) increase the rate of reaction (b) decrease the rate of reaction (c) either increase or decrease the rate of reaction (d) neither increase nor decrease the rate of reaction (xiii) In a chemical reaction catalyst is added to chage the (a) heat of reaction (b) equalibrium (c) activation energy (d) final product (xiv) Which of the following is fales? (a) action of catalyst is specific (b) Catalyst initiates a reaction (c) Catalyst does not alter the equilibrium (d) small amount of catalyst is sufficient (xv) Enzymes are (a) micro organisor (b) proteins (c) transified metals (d) fats (xv) A finely divided metal catalyst is more effective because (a) more energy is stored in the catalyst (b) colloidal state is formed (c) more active centres are formed (d) surface are decreases

36 2. (a) Write all the four quantum numbers of last electron of chlorine (b) Write short notes on the following: (i) Anf ban principle (ii) Pauli exclusive principle 3. (a) Define molecularity and order of reaction (b) Derive an expression for the rate constant of first order reaction 4. (a) Define ionisation energy and electron affinity (b) Why ionisation energy of oxygen atom becomes less than that of nitrogen atom? 5. Why transition elements (i) show variable valencies (ii) are paramagnetic? 6. Define the following terms: (i) normality (iii) molality (ii) indicator (iv) normality factor 7. Write in brief preparation and properties of (a) Potash alum (b) Plaster of paris or white vitriol 8. Discuss important applications of co-ordinaton chemistry 9. Explain the following: (a) electron affinity of chlorine atom is maximum (b) Ferric salts are more stable than Ferrous salts 10. Write an essay on fertilizers.

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41 Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science, Part-I Biology (Botany), Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. 1. Select the correct answer in the following statements: 1x16=16 (i) (ii) Viral DNA incorporated with host DNA is known as (a) Prophage (b) Vegephage (c) Cyanophage (d) Phycophage Genetic material of T.M.V. is (a) RNA (b) DNA (c) Fat (d) None of these (iii) The term 'antibiotics' was first used by (a) Waksman (b) A. Fleming (c) J. Lister (d) L. Pasteur (iv) Congenital disease are (v) (a) Occur during life time (c) Spread from man to man The similarity between DNA and RNA is that both (a) are double-strand (c) have similar pyrimidnes (vi) Latex cells are found in (b) Present right from the time of birth (d) deficiency diseases (b) having similar sugar (d) are polymers of nucleotide (a) Hevea (b) Cuphorbia (c) Papaver (d) Sonchus (vii) The edible part of Litchi fruit is (a) Mesocarp (b) Aril (c) Fleshy thalamus (d) Cotyledon (viii) Slime mould is a type of (a) Bacteria (b) Fungi (c) Algae (d) Lichens (ix) Quantasomes are found within (x) (a) Strama (b) Grana (c) Nucleolus (d) Mitochondria Prickles in rose are (a) Modified leaves (c) Endogenous in origin (xi) A plant cell with many nuclei is called (b) Acessory bud (d) Modified stem (a) Coenobium (b) Coenogamele (c) Coenocytic (d) Synchytrial (xii) Hygroscopic roots are found in (a) Parasitic plant (c) Epiphytes (b) Plants growing in water (d) Plants growing in desert (xiii) The mode of the arrangement of flowers on floral axis is called (a) Aestivation (b) Placentation (c) Inflorescence (d) Pollination (xiv) Algal association are used to be met within

42 (a) Thalli of Anthoceros (b) Thalli of Lichens (c) Coralloid root of Cycas (d) All the above (xv) Protoplasmic connections between two adjacent cells are called (a) Plasmocord (b) Plasmomembrane (c) Plasmodesmata (d) Plasmolemma (xvi) Which of the following constitute the intracellular ground tissue (a) Pericycle (b) Pith (c) Medullary rays (d) All the above 2. Write notes on any two of the following: 8x2=16 (a) Monohybride (b) Golgi complex (c) Food Chain (d) Fertilization 3. Describe in detail about prophase I of meiosis. 16 or Describe mitosis and its significance. 4. Describe the structure and function of Plasma-membrane Give an account of Calvin Cycle Draw a neat and labelled diagram of plant cell Describe the floral variation with the floral formula and floral diagram of any one of the following families: 16 (a) Solanaceae (b) Malvaceae (c) Poaceae 8. Write notes on forest or glassland ecosystem Write notes on any two of the following: 8x2=16 (a) Ecological Pyramid (b) Mitochondria (c) Air pollution (d) Meristem 10. State and Explain Mendal's Laws with suitable example? 16 ********

43 Nalanda Open University Intermediate of Science & Commerce, Examination, 2009 Language & Literature (English) Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question 1 is Compulsory. 1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20 (i) Guru Nayak could not recognise the astrologer, because the astrologer's face was (a) Masked (b) Hidden (c) Pale (d) Disguised (ii) The astrologer's eyes sparkeled with unusual gleam which was the result of (a) His spiritual attachement (b) His magical power (c) His tricks and tactics (d) The continual movement of the eyes searching for the customers (iii) "The Cobbler & the Machine" deals with the story of (a) a poor man (b) an orphan (c) a businessman (d) an old cobbler (iv) "The Cobbler and the Machine" is (a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a novel (c) A Modern short story (d) A propaganda (v) On finding no uniform development in the life of the students Gandhiji feels (a) astonished (b) indifferent (c) elated (d) sad (vi) "What students can do" is (a) a discursive essay (b) A story (c) A discourse (d) A prose poem (vii) Alexander Pope is a (a) Romantic poet (b) A satirical poet (c) An Augustan poet (viii) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into (a) Wolves (b) foxes (c) Pigs (ix) Who has Written the "Imp and the Peasant's Bread"? (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Humayun Kabir (x) In his "THe will and Testament" Nehru sheds light on (a) death and cremation (b) The history of India (c) his political thought (xi) During the monsoon the Ganga turns into (a) a graceful river (b) a smiling river (c) a roaring river (xii) Who has written "The Post Master"? (a) Rabindranath Tagore (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Mulk Raj Anand (xiii) Whose memory haunted the postmaster most? (a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister (d) family Surrounding 2. Tell in brief the story of "Macbeth" Why is Akbar called 'great'? Give a summary of "My Native Land" Tell in brief the significance of "Quit India Movement" How did the earth come into existence and how did life appear on it? What lesson do you learn from "The Imp and the Peasant'd Bread". 15 = = *******

44 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science, Part-II Paper-II (Chemistry) Time: 3.00 Hrs Full Marks: 70 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory. Che.-II 1. (A) Pick out the correct choice:- 1 x 6=6 (i) All gases are ideal only at (a) low temperature, high pressure (b) high temperature, low pressure (c) high temperature, high pressure (d) low temperature, low pressure (ii) Primary amines with Nitrous acid gives:- (a) alcohol (b) acid (c) nitro compound (d) secondary amine (iii) Number of sigma (δ) and pi (π) bonds in benzene are (a) six δ and six π (b) 12 δ and six π (c) six δ and 3 π (d) none of these (iv) If a solution of an electrolyte is diluted then which of the following decreases (a) conductance (b) specific conductance (c) equivalent conductance (d) molar conductance (v) Particles of colloid in a colloidal solution reflect light from their surfaces. This is called (a) Brownian motion (b) Tyndall effect (c) Grahams effect (d) none of these (vi) Which of the following is not a colloidal solution? (a) Gum (b) Glucose (c) Starch (d) none of these (B) Explain the following: (a) Boiling point of a solution is higher than its solvent 3 (b) Freezing point of a solution is less than its solvent 3 (c) Solvent flows from a dilute solution to concentrated solution in osmosis 2 2. (a) Give the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases. 6 (b) Derive Boyle's law and Charle's Law from kinetic gas equation What are kp and kc? How kp and kc are related? (a) What is Hess's law? 7 (b) Write the third law of themodynamies (a) Define specific conductances and molar conductance. 7 (b) What is Kohlarausch's law? 7 6. Distinguish between (a) diffusion and osmosis 5 (b) Vapour pressure and atmospheric pressure 5 (c) Ideal solution and saturated solution 4 7. What do you mean by: (a) nueleophilic reagents 4 (b) inductive effect 5 (c) electromeric effect 5 8. Write one method to distingush 1, 2 and 3 alcohols Would you distinguish 6 (a) ethyelene and acetylene 8 (b) saturated and unsatuated hydrocarbon. 10. Write the structural formula of. 3½ 4 (a) ethyl acetate (b) acetaldehyde (c) acetone (d) 2-methyl butane. ***

45 Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science Part-II, Paper-II (Zoology) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdugha ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;z gs A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A 1. Select the correct answer in each one of the following 16 objective type questions. Each part of the question carries one mark. (i) Growth hormone is secreted by (a) Thymus (b) Adrenal (c) Thyroid (d) Pituitary (ii) The vision of man is (a) Monocular (b) Binocular (c) Aposition (d) None of these (iii) The secretion of lacrymal gland is (a) watery (b) Acidic (c) Oily (d) Alkaline. (iv) Kidney of frog is (a) Pronephros (b) Mesonephros (c) Opisthonephros (d) Metanephros (v) In hydra, wastes of food digestion and nitgogenous wastes are removed from (a) Mouth and mouth (b) Mouth and tentacles (c) Body wall and body wall (d) Mouth and body wall (vi) Which one prevents blood clotting (a) Heparin (b) Fibrinogen (c) Albumin (d) Globulins (vii) Hemoglobin as (a) Vitamin (b) Skinpigment (c) Blood carrier (d) Respiratory pigment (viii) Glycogen is stored in (a) Liver (b) Muscles (c) Pancreas (d) Liver and Pancreas (ix) Saliva is produced by (a) Pancreas (b) Gall bladder (c) Gastric glands (d) Submaxillary and sub lingual glands. (x) Deficiency of Vitamin "C" causes (a) Rickets (b) Beri-Beri (c) Scurvy (d) Nightblindness (xi) Cockroach is (a) Carnivorous (b) Herbivorous (c) Omnivorous (d) Sanguivorous (xii) Excretory organs of an earthworm are (a) Nephridia (b) Flame cells (c) Malphigian tubules (d) Green glands. (xiii) Coelenterates are (a) Diploblastic (b) Triploblastic (c) Monoblastic (d) None of these (xiv) Amphibian heart is (a) Four chambered (b) Three chambered (c) Two chambered (d) One chambered 2. Describe the location, structure and functions of Mitochondria. 3. Describe the different types of RNA. 4. Define hormone. Discuss the adrenal gland. 5. Give an account of structure of Frog's heart. 6. Describe the structure and functions of plasma membrane. 7. Write short notes on any two of the following:- (a) Ribosomes (b) Vaccines (c) DNA finger prining (e) Electro Cardiography. 8. Describe the structure of proteins and its functions. 9. Describe the circulatory system of cockroach. 10. What is histology? Discuss the classification of animal tissue. f f f

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