Grammar List. Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi (4HN0) First examination 2013

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1 Grammar List Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi (4HN0) First examination 2013

2 Pearson Education Ltd is one of the UK s largest awarding organisations, offering academic and vocational qualifications and testing to schools, colleges, employers and other places of learning, both in the UK and internationally. Qualifications offered include GCSE, AS and A Level, NVQ and our BTEC suite of vocational qualifications, ranging from Entry Level to BTEC Higher National Diplomas. Pearson Education Ltd administers Edexcel GCSE examinations. Through initiatives such as onscreen marking and administration, Pearson is leading the way in using technology to modernise educational assessment, and to support teachers and learners. References to third-party material made in this document are made in good faith. We do not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) Authorised by Martin Stretton Prepared by Laura Bolin Publications code: UG All the material in this publication is copyright Pearson Education Limited 2012

3 Introduction The Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education (International GCSE) in Hindi is designed for schools and colleges. It is part of a suite of International GCSE qualifications offered by Edexcel. About this guide This guide is for teachers who are delivering, or planning to deliver, the Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi qualification. The document, alongside the specification and sample assessment materials, supports you in delivering the course content and explains how to raise the achievement of your students.

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5 Contents Grammar list 1

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7 Grammar list Here is the grammar list as mentioned on page 6 of the specification. Candidates will be expected to acquire knowledge and understanding of the grammar of Hindi during the course. In the International GCSE examination they will be required to apply their knowledge and understanding from the list. Nouns स ज ञ Proper noun क तव चक स ज ञ e.g. ग प ल, रम श, म म बई Common noun ज तव चक स ज ञ e.g. प र ष, नगर, लड़क Abstract noun भ वव चक स ज ञ e.g. ज ञ न, नफ़रत, न ग रकत Gender लग (i) The names of males are always masculine प ल लग (ii) The names of females are always feminine लग e.g. Masculine प ल लग Feminine लग प र ष लड़क लड़क च च च च (iii) Verb agreement with appropriate gender in sentence structure. e.g. ज त / ज त, रहत / रहत etc. Number वचन Singular एक वचन / Plural बह वचन Direct स ध nominative cases ब लक (singular) / ब लक (plural) Oblique तयर क all the cases ब लक न / क / स / क लए etc. (singular) / ब लक न / क / स / क लए (plural) Pronouns सवर न म Personal प र षव चक: Definite न यव चक: Indefinite अ न यव चक: Interrogative पर व चक: Relative स ब धव चक: Reflexive नजव चक: म (I), त म (you), वह (he/she/it), आप (you honorific) यह (this), वह (that) क ई (somebody), क छ (some) कब (when), क य (what), कह (where) ज (who, which) स वय (self) for all persons UG Grammar list Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi (4HN0) Issue 1 February 2012 Pearson Education Limited

8 Adjective वश षण Qualitative ग णव चक: Numeral स ख य व चक: Quantitative प रण मव चक: Pronominal or demonstrative स वर न मक: म न अच छ लड़क ह (masculine-feminine agreement) अ नल अच छ लड़क ह व द च र ह स त ल टर द ध ल ओ यह प स तक म र ह Verb कर य (i) Transitive सकमर क कर य : क जल क यर करत ह (ii) Intransitive अकमर क कर य : प ज चलत ह Imperative in context of instructions ordinary way, e.g. त म अपन क म कर Imperative in context of instructions honorific way, e.g. म म ज, आप म र स थ आईए Common irregular perfective verbs Causative verbs, e.g. लड़न, लड़ न / प न, पल न etc. Absolute or conjunctive particle, e.g. ख कर, ज कर etc. Oblique infinitive expressing purpose (with and without), e.g. प न to प न क लए Tense क ल Present tense वतर म न क ल, e.g. न ध भ जन पक त ह (i) interrogative form, e.g. सफ़ ई क न करत ह? (ii) negative form, e.g. म पढ़त नह Present indefinite स म न य वतर म न, e.g. म पढ़त ह, त म पढ़त ह, आप पढ़त ह Present continuous त त क लक वतर म न, e.g. म ख रह / रह ह, त म ख रह / रह ह, व ख रह / रह ह Future tense भ वष यत क ल Future indefinite स म न य भ वष यत, e.g. म द ख ग / द ख ग, त द ख ग / द ख ग, वह द ख ग / द ख ग Contingent future (subjunctive) स भ भ वष यत, e.g. Following the conjugation of ख ल in the contingent future म ख ल, त ख ल, वह ख ल 2 UG Grammar list Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi (4HN0) Issue 1 February 2012 Pearson Education Limited 2012

9 Past tense भ त क ल Past indefinite सकमर क भ त Past perfect प णर भ त Past continuous अप णर भ त e. g. म न कय, त न कय, उसन कय e. g. म ह स थ, त ह स थ, वह ह स थ e. g. म पढ़ रह थ, त पढ़ रह थ, वह पढ़ रह थ Past conditional ह त ह त मद भ त e. g. य द म / त / वह ज त त क म तम म ह ज त Adverb कर य वश षण Place जगह, e. g. यह, वह, इधर, उघर, कस जगह, उस जगह etc. Time समय, e. g. अब, जब, आज, पर त दन, द नक, म सक etc. Manner पर क र, e.g. ध र ध र, ब र ब र, जल द जल द etc. Quantity म तर, e.g. इतन, उतन, बह त, कम, अ धक etc. Conjunctions य जक और, य, क य क, इस लए, त etc. Seb220212G:\WORDPROC\LT\PD\INTERNATIONAL GCSES 2012 TSM\UG INTERNATIONAL GCSE HINDI GRAMMAR LIST.DOC.1-10/1 UG Grammar list Edexcel International GCSE in Hindi (4HN0) Issue 1 February 2012 Pearson Education Limited

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12 Further copies of this publication are available from: Edexcel Publications Adamsway Mansfield Nottingham NG18 4FN Tel: Fax: For more information on Edexcel and BTEC qualifications please visit our website: Pearson Education Limited. Registered in England and Wales No Registered Office: Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE VAT Reg No GB Publication code UG030040

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