Dedicated time continued to be given for Learning Areas to focus on programming and implementation of the Western Australian Curriculum.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Dedicated time continued to be given for Learning Areas to focus on programming and implementation of the Western Australian Curriculum."

Transcription

1 ANNUAL REPORT 2017

2 Principal s Report In 2015 the College Future Plan for was written based on information provided by staff, students and parents. This set the strategic direction for Mercedes College for the next four years with the plan concluding in Annual School Improvement Plans have been developed each year since Our Future Plan and Annual School Improvement Plan are closely linked. The College s Annual School Improvement Plan takes key areas from the Future Plan as a focus for a particular year. Focus Areas match the Catholic Education WA Strategic Direction and are as follows: Learning (Education), Engagement (Community), Accountability (Stewardship) and Discipleship (Catholic Identity). Mercedes College offers a high standard in education and care of students but like any school we must aim for continuous improvement so that our pupils always have the best learning environment possible. Below is an outline of what was achieved in 2017 followed by an indication of goals for An annual report on progress is provided to the College community School Improvement Plan Learning Dedicated time continued to be given for Learning Areas to focus on programming and implementation of the Western Australian Curriculum. Feedback from students and parents indicated a concern about the number of assessments students undertake each week. An assessment audit of Year 7 9 tasks was conducted and presented at a staff meeting with a view to reduce the number of assessments particularly in elective areas. Learning Areas also spent time reviewing their assessment programmes in readiness for the 2018 academic year also saw a focus on assisting students to become independent learners. During staff professional learning meetings we defined what being an independent learner looks like. Staff members also shared successful strategies they use to foster independent learning in the classroom. In the focus area of Learning the development of staff knowledge and understanding of Positive Education using the PERMAH model continues with the Wellbeing spotlight featured each week as part of Monday s Staff Briefing. Students learn about the PERMAH model through the Pastoral Care Programme. Students and staff continue to have their wellbeing monitored through the AWE survey (AWE Assessing Wellbeing in Education). As part of our commitment to empowering young women and assisting with their personal safety, a protective behaviours curriculum called Keeping Safe was introduced in Staff members have received training in the delivery of this curriculum and an audit was conducted to determine where aspects of the curriculum could be covered in learning areas as well as through the Pastoral Care Programme.

3 Engagement In 2017 the aim of this area was to further utilise the functionalities of SEQTA so that students and parents could monitor academic progress and to consolidate work done in this area. This has been of great benefit to home and school communication. Parents now have the facility to monitor their daughter s progress to the level they choose. This ongoing feedback ensures that achievements and/or concerns can be recognised and dealt with as they arise rather than waiting for a Triangular Meeting. to the Christian tradition of the Sacrament of the Moment. They were challenged to consider how they encounter God in the present moment and how they can respond more fully to God s call. Accountability The focus for this area in 2017 was the review of current platforms for technology and a streamlining of their use so that there was improved reliability of ICT for students, staff and parents. We continued to develop staff capacity in ICT and the use of SEQTA. Initial understanding of Leading Lights, a digital transformation project promoted by Catholic Education WA was investigated. Discipleship In 2017 the focus was on enhancing the College community s opportunities for faith development, social justice involvement and an evaluation of the College s Evangelisation Plan. Students also provided feedback on our Evangelisation Plan. Year 11 students were involved in the Poverty Immersion Mission Programme. It introduced them to organisations such as Ruah Community Services, St Bart s House, Missionaries of Charity and continued the involvement with Street Soccer where the College provides food for the homeless. The College was fortunate to have Father Tony Chiera conduct a Staff Retreat Day in August. This assisted staff to explore their ongoing experiences with life and of God and to review the images of God they held moving towards a view of God presented to us in the Gospels. Fr Tony introduced staff

4 2018 School Improvement Plan Key Goals Learning In 2018 work continues on the Western Australian Curriculum in learning areas with dedicated time given to this programming and review of previous planning. Data is collected from a range of sources (TISC, SCSA, NAPLAN, OLNA, The Bishops Religious Literacy Assessment) and analysed to assist in decision-making about formation of programmes and schemes of assessment. This data contributes to a longitudinal study into the effectiveness of curriculum offerings and the impact on student outcomes. We continue to focus on an analysis of data presenting findings at whole staff gatherings and at learning area meetings. Teachers are provided with training to support them with the interpretation and use of data. proud of the school. They feel competent as professionals and use their strengths at work. Resilience and happiness are also high for staff members. Keeping Safe, a protective behaviours curriculum, is being taught throughout all year groups. All staff members have been trained in this programme. It empowers our students to feel more in control of their safety and assists them with developing positive relationships. Positive Education with its focus on wellbeing continues to be delivered through the Pastoral Care Programme this year with a designated Co-ordinator in place. Staff continue their focus on well-being through professional development sessions and various committees. We are committed to the well-being of students as this will enable students to perform to their potential. We are using data from the Assessing Wellbeing in Education Survey (AWE) to determine our success in this area. The data indicates that students have positive relationships with their peers and feel safe at school. Students also feel supported by staff at the College. Sleep satisfaction decreases as students enter the senior years of schooling. We continue to assist students with this important wellbeing issue through the Pastoral Care Programme and guest speakers. The AWE data indicates that staff members regard their work as meaningful and are

5 Accountability The well-being of students and staff and providing an environment where everyone feels safe and can flourish is of prime importance. Positive Education principles using the PERMAH model are being incorporated across learning area programmes to aid well-being. As part of our commitment to the CEWA Child Safe Framework with its emphasis on the voice of the child, a student survey was conducted to determine what made students feel safe/unsafe and any strategies they could suggest to improve what we do at Mercedes. Their initiatives cover public transport including the introduction of bus buddies, evacuation procedures, security cameras and traffic management. On 27 June, 2018 the College launched the STYMIE programme. This programme enables students and parents to report any uncaring behaviour. This will support our pastoral care of students. Discipleship Our focus for 2018 is on creating opportunities for the College community to deepen the understanding that Jesus and his Gospel teachings are the foundation of our Mercy values. Engagement We continue our focus on consolidating the availability of information on SEQTA. Course Outlines, resources and topics covered throughout the year are posted giving students and parents greater information. This will assist home and school to work together to support student learning. We are keen to learn what topics parents are interested in and providing guest speakers/forums on these topics. We are also increasing opportunities for prayer. This began in May with the rosary with plans to offer different types of prayer throughout the year. The chapel is open Thursday at lunch and after school for the purpose of prayer and guidance by Ms Lendich is provided. Students, staff and parents are welcome at either session. Financial Matters At this stage no capital development work is being conducted at the College. This break is allowing a focus on minor improvements, routine maintenance and compliance requirements. This year a new audio visual and sound system was installed in the Coady Sports Centre to

6 facilitate whole school assemblies, other key events and as a valuable resource for learning and teaching. There is also emphasis on servicing debt and decreasing loans held by the College for previous capital developments. As always, support is provided for families struggling with financial matters as a result of such issues as loss of employment and illness to the extent that the College can resource. Like all other twelve Mercy schools in Australia our annual budget is sent to Mercy Education Limited for approval. College Advisory Council Report The Advisory Council members bring experience from other sectors of society with a range of professional backgrounds. They are also fortunate to have a Sister of Mercy, Sr Elizabeth Nicholls, as part of the Council. She provides an invaluable connection with our Mercy Heritage. This broad membership of the Council ensures a variety of perspectives are represented. participated in the College s Cyclic Review and members are also involved in the planning for the College s 175 th Anniversary. A mark of their work in 2017 was creating and conducting a survey of their members to inform planning for 2018 and beyond. It assisted with identifying their strengths and how they can improve. The Council has stressed the need for students to be taught skills that will enable them to succeed in the future. Professional reading has been introduced as part of the Advisory Council s formation. Members are currently reading The Francis Effect III. We farewelled Dean Davidson in his role as Chair of the Advisory Council for 2017 and acknowledge his contribution in this role. Dean has also been a strong contributor to the DOMs. Peter Broun has stepped into this role from the start of We wish him well in this vital role. The Advisory Council functions to provide an effective check and balance between the College, parents and broader community. The members act in a voluntary capacity and are a sounding board for the College. At the monthly meetings they provide advice on financial management, budgeting and future planning. The Advisory Council

7 Contextual Information SCHOOL PERFORMANCE DATA 2017 SUBJECT SCHOOL PERFORMANCE INFORMATION Mercedes is a Catholic College in the Mercy Tradition, offering young women an outstanding Catholic education based on the Mercy values of compassion, justice, excellence, integrity and service. In 2017 the College was 171 years old and is steeped in history. We provide an accessible education for girls from a diversity of cultures and backgrounds, equipping them to become leaders of the future. We are innovators in girls' education. Our dedicated staff strive for high standards in learning and teaching and our learning environments provide access to the latest technologies which are integrated across the whole curriculum. Mercedes College students are self-directed, critical thinkers who take ownership of their educational journey and persevere to achieve their personal best. Literacy and numeracy support programs are provided and high achieving students from Year 7 to 9 participate in a select Academic Program. Most Mercedes students aspire to a University pathway and in addition, Certificate courses in Business, Sport and Recreation, Information, Digital Media and Technology, and Creative Industries (Media) are offered. Students are encouraged to participate in a broad range of co-curricular activities including opportunities in The Arts, Physical Education, Debating and Public Speaking. Teacher Standards & Qualifications All teaching staff hold at least one tertiary qualification and are registered with the TRBWA Workforce Composition Total Staff 155 Teaching Staff 105 Non-Teaching Staff 50 Indigenous Composition 0 Male Staff 37 Female Staff 118 Student attendance at school Average Attendance for whole school 82 Year 7 89 Year 8 86 Year 9 87 Year Year Year All attendance is recorded on-line period by period. Parents are required to phone the school when a student is not attending and where this does not occur, an SMS is sent to the parent. Frequent absenteeism is followed up by the Pastoral Care teacher and then the Head of Year. Where there is a high rate of absenteeism the Head of Year, School Psychologist, Deputy Principal and Parents work together with the student to ensure the absenteeism is being monitored and if necessary a transition plan is put in place.

8 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM LITERACY & NUMERACY (NAPLAN) INFORMATION Proportion of Year 7 students meeting national benchmark standards in NAPLAN Reading 99% Writing 100% Spelling 99% Grammar & Punctuation 99% Numeracy 100% Changes in benchmark results from the previous year Value added For Year 7 Students Reading 2% Writing 2% Spelling 2% Grammar & Punctuation 1% Numeracy 2% Reading (School) 574 Reading (All schools) Value added 29.3 Writing (School) Writing (All schools) Value added 47.7 Spelling (School) Spelling (All schools) Value added 20.1 Grammar & Punctuation (School) Grammar & Punctuation (All schools) Value added 33.3 Numeracy (School) Numeracy (All schools) Value added 19.6

9 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM LITERACY & NUMERACY (NAPLAN) INFORMATION Proportion of Year 9 students meeting national benchmark standards in NAPLAN Reading 100% Writing 98% Spelling 99% Grammar & Punctuation 99% Numeracy 100% Changes in benchmark results from the previous year Value added For Year 9 Students Reading 3% Writing 0 Spelling 0 Grammar & Punctuation 5% Numeracy 0 Reading (School) Reading (All schools) Value added 42.9 Writing (School) Writing (All schools) 552 Value added 76.2 Spelling (School) Spelling (All schools) Value added 46.5 Grammar & Punctuation (School) Grammar & Punctuation (All schools) Value added 52.6 Numeracy (School) Numeracy (All schools) Value added 52.3

10 SENIOR SECONDARY OUTCOMES COURSE EXHIBITION (Is awarded to the Top student with the highest combined ATAR mark) CERTIFICATES OF MERIT Certificate of Merit The points are accrued from 20 Year 11 and Year 12 units of which 10 are at Year 12. Unit equivalents from AQF VET certificates achieved can be used to meet the requirements. CERTIFICATES OF DISTINCTION Certificate of Distinction points. The points are accrued from 20 Year 11 and Year 12 units of which 10 are at Year 12. Unit equivalents from AQF VET certificates achieved can be used to meet the requirements RESULTS FOR THE TOP 10 SCHOOLS IN THE STATE FOR THE SUBJECTS / COURSES / ATAR COURSES Children, Family & Community Drama Italian: Second Language Media Production and Analysis Modern History Politics and Law Religion and Life Visual Arts Other relevant statistics Proportion of Year 9 students retained to Year 12 (or equivalent) Students in the top third of ATAR results 39% Year 12 students graduating with a WA Certificate of Education 98.7% Percentage of Students Undertaking Certificate Course: 56 Median ATAR for % Students who entered Year 9 at the start of 2014 graduated from Mercedes College in Year 12 in %

11 POST SCHOOL DESTINATIONS Post-school destinations Post-school destinations Students who sat 4 or more ATAR scoring subjects / courses 126 Students who sat 4 or more ATAR scoring subjects / courses applied for public University entrance 126 Students who were offered their 1st preference 100 Students who were offered any of their preferences 135 Students enrolled 100 Students accepted enrolment and deferred 8 Students who were offered and accepted a place at the University of Notre Dame Australia 15 SCHOOL LEAVERS DESTINATION SURVEY RESULTS Studying at University** 77.78% Studying at State Training Provider (TAFE) 3.27% Traineeship 1.97% Employment 2.61% Exchange Program 0.65% Gap Year 2.61% **Students unable to be contacted 11.11% SCHOOL INCOME

12 RESPONSE FROM SURVEYS (2017) PARENT SATISFACTION Parents indicated they were pleased with: The Catholicity of the College, especially the opportunities given for their daughters to learn about and celebrate the Catholic faith. The academic standards at the College and the fact that the education programs are meeting the needs of their daughters. The range of opportunities for the students to participate in a wide range of co-curricular activities. How well their daughters get on with their peers and are accepted by other students in the College. Bullying is not seen as an issue. The way student behaviour is managed at the College. Parents see their daughters wanting to be at the College and believe that they are developing effective social skills. Parents believe the College has appropriate and fair behaviour management practices. Parents find that the student reporting provides useful information about their child s progress. Parents believe the school has a focus on improving its performance. Parents indicated there could be improvement in: The involvement of parents in the future planning for the College. Two-way communication between staff and parents. Teacher motivation and encouragement of students to persist with their learning when it is difficult. The transition from one stage of education to the next. The College being receptive of, and understanding the view and concerns of parents. STUDENT SATISFACTION Students indicated they were pleased with: Opportunities to learn about the Catholic faith, to celebrate Mass and liturgies and to participate in prayer. The way students are encouraged to be compassionate and to participate in Mercy Service activities. Student motivation at the College. Student Morale, particularly the fact that students are generally positive, cheerful and happy at school. Student connectedness to their peers. The way student behaviour and bullying are managed at the College. Schooling in an all-girls environment. The activities and events run by the College to get to know other students well. Homeroom and House structure of the College. Teachers being very caring and supportive. The caring behaviour among students. The respect teachers have for students and the positive working relationships with most teachers. The opportunities for students to develop their leadership capacity. Students indicated there could be improvement in: The management of student distress, particularly feelings of uneasiness at school.

13 Teacher understanding of how students learn. How stimulating learning is in the classroom, making it more fun. Teachers more effectively using Information Technology to enhance learning experiences.. STAFF SATISFACTION Staff indicated they were pleased with: Opportunities to learn about the Catholic faith and to participate in Mass, liturgies and prayer. Opportunities provided to show compassion to others and participate in social justice activities. Individual and school morale. Staff have opportunities to be involved in decisions that affect their day-to-day work and are satisfied with their level of involvement. The teamwork and communication between groups in the College. Staff s commitment to the goals of the College. The encouragement given for staff to enhance their own professional growth. Student motivation and behaviour. The partnership between staff and parents. Teacher confidence that they are making a difference to student learning and engaging in effective learning practices. The effective coordination of curriculum in the College. Staff know what is expected and required of them. Staff indicated there could be improvement in: Formal and informal processes that enable staff to receive feedback on how they are performing in their role. Feelings of staff at peak times of the school year.

2016 School Performance Information

2016 School Performance Information 2016 School Performance Information Under the Australian Government funding requirements and in line with the schools Assistance Act 2008, La Salle College is required to publish specific information via

More information

A N N UA L SCHOOL R E POR T I NG 2

A N N UA L SCHOOL R E POR T I NG 2 A N N UA L SCHOOL R E POR T I NG 2 011 C AT H O L I C E D U C AT I O N, A RCH D I OCE S E O F B R I S B A N E School Name St Patrick's College Postal address 2-12 Church Street, GYMPIE 4570 Phone (07)

More information

Mater Dei College Curriculum Handbook. Years 11 & 12

Mater Dei College Curriculum Handbook. Years 11 & 12 Mater Dei College 2018 Curriculum Handbook Years 11 & 12 INTRODUCTION Our College The mission of Mater Dei College is to prepare our students for life in a global community. We draw our inspiration to

More information

--. THE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL

--. THE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL --. THE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL THE TASK OF THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL "The task of the Catholic school is fundamentally a synthesis of learning and faith and

More information

QUEENSLAND SCHOOL REPORTING Downlands College Annual School Report 2016

QUEENSLAND SCHOOL REPORTING Downlands College Annual School Report 2016 Principal s Foreword QUEENSLAND SCHOOL REPORTING Downlands College Annual School Report 2016 Introduction This report outlines only the fundamental outcomes for Downlands College in 2016. It includes enrolments,

More information

St Matthew s RC High School

St Matthew s RC High School St Matthew s RC High School Teacher of Mathematics with TLR Application Pack - 1 - Appointment of Teacher of Mathematics The Governors are keen to invite applications from successful and enthusiastic qualified

More information

Mater Dei College Curriculum Handbook. Years 11 & 12

Mater Dei College Curriculum Handbook. Years 11 & 12 Mater Dei College 2017 Curriculum Handbook Years 11 & 12 INTRODUCTION Our College The mission of Mater Dei College is to prepare our students for life in a global community. We draw our inspiration to

More information

Marian Catholic College, Kenthurst

Marian Catholic College, Kenthurst Marian Catholic College, Kenthurst PO Box 136, Round Corner 2158 Principal: Ms Lynn Bard Phone: 02 9654 6700 Fax: 9654 6749 Email: Marian@parra.catholic.edu.au http://www.mariancollege.nsw.edu.au Introduction

More information

St Matthew s RC High School, Nuthurst Road, Moston, Manchester, M40 0EW

St Matthew s RC High School, Nuthurst Road, Moston, Manchester, M40 0EW Department for Education Telephone: 0161 817 2204 Fax: 0161 372 9991 INSPECTION REPORT Email: education@dioceseofsalford.org.uk St Matthew s RC High School, Nuthurst Road, Moston, Manchester, M40 0EW Inspection

More information

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SCHOOLS (K 12)

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SCHOOLS (K 12) Employee Services P 4979 1230 F 4979 1369 POSITION DESCRIPTION ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SCHOOLS (K 12) REF NO: 7081 POSITION DESCRIPTION REPORTS TO Director of Schools PURPOSE The Assistant Director of Schools

More information

Archdiocese of Birmingham

Archdiocese of Birmingham Archdiocese of Birmingham Section 48 Inspection SS MARY AND JOHN CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL Part of the Bishop Cleary Catholic Multi-Academy Company Caledonia Rd, Wolverhampton WV2 1HZ Inspection date 19

More information

Annual School Report 2016 School Year

Annual School Report 2016 School Year Annual Report 2016 Year St John s Primary Mullumbimby 11 Murwillumbah Road PO Box 358, Mullumbimby NSW 2482 (02) 6684 2386 (02) 6684 3097 www.mbyplism.catholic.edu.au About this report. St John s Catholic

More information

ANNUAL SCHOOL REPORT SEDA COLLEGE SUITE 1, REDFERN ST., REDFERN, NSW 2016

ANNUAL SCHOOL REPORT SEDA COLLEGE SUITE 1, REDFERN ST., REDFERN, NSW 2016 2016 ANNUAL SCHOOL REPORT SEDA COLLEGE SUITE 1, 134-138 REDFERN ST., REDFERN, NSW 2016 Contents Statement from the Principal... 2 SEDA College Context... 2 Student outcomes in standardised national literacy

More information

2016 Annual Report to the School Community

2016 Annual Report to the School Community 2016 Annual Report to the School Community Toorak Primary School School Number: 3016 Name of School Principal: Name of School Council President: Date of Endorsement: Julie Manallack Michelle Osborne All

More information

2015 Annual Report to the School Community

2015 Annual Report to the School Community 2015 Annual Report to the School Community Narre Warren South P-12 College School Number: 8839 Name of School Principal: Rob Duncan Name of School Council President: Greg Bailey Date of Endorsement: 23/03/2016

More information

DIOCESE OF PLYMOUTH VICARIATE FOR EVANGELISATION CATECHESIS AND SCHOOLS

DIOCESE OF PLYMOUTH VICARIATE FOR EVANGELISATION CATECHESIS AND SCHOOLS DIOCESE OF PLYMOUTH VICARIATE FOR EVANGELISATION CATECHESIS AND SCHOOLS St. Boniface Catholic College Boniface Lane Plymouth Devon PL5 3AG URN 113558 Head Teacher: Mr Frank Ashcroft Chair of Governors:

More information

2016 Annual School Report to the Community

2016 Annual School Report to the Community 2016 Annual School Report to the Community James Sheahan Catholic High School Orange 49 Anson Street, Orange 2800 jschs@bth.catholic.edu.au www.jschs.nsw.edu.au (02) 63 62 1422 Principal Mr Mark Pauschmann

More information

Annual School Report 2016 School Year Mt St Patrick College Murwillumbah

Annual School Report 2016 School Year Mt St Patrick College Murwillumbah Annual Report 2016 Year Mt St Patrick College Murwillumbah Main Street Murwillumbah PO Box 105 Murwillumbah NSW 2484 Phone: 66722340 Fax: 66723893 mspcmbah@lism.catholic.edu.au About this report Mount

More information

Boarding Resident Girls Boarding

Boarding Resident Girls Boarding 154 Stephen Street Toowoomba Qld 4350 T 07 4688 2700 F 07 4688 2799 employment@concordia.qld.edu.au www.concordia.qld.edu.au Information for persons enquiring about the advertised position of: Boarding

More information

Bomaderry High School Annual Report

Bomaderry High School Annual Report Bomaderry High School Annual Report 215 8448 Introduction The Annual Report for 215 is provided to the community of Bomaderry High School as an account of the school s operations and achievements throughout

More information

2016 Annual Report 1

2016 Annual Report 1 2016 Annual Report 1 Messages from the Principal and School Board Chair. 3 School Context, Vision Statement, Purpose, Beliefs, Priority Areas and Enrolment Trends 4 School Performance and Student Achievement.

More information

Willoughby Girls High School Annual Report

Willoughby Girls High School Annual Report Willoughby Girls High School Annual Report 2015 8159 Introduction The Annual Report for 2015 is provided to the community of Willoughby Girls High School as an account of the school s operations and achievements

More information

DFE Number: 318/3315 URN Number: Headteacher: Mrs C. Moreland Chair of Governors: Mrs. D. Long

DFE Number: 318/3315 URN Number: Headteacher: Mrs C. Moreland Chair of Governors: Mrs. D. Long St. Edmund s Catholic Primary School Nelson Road, Whitton, Twickenham, Middlesex. TW2 7BB Telephone: 020 8894 7898 e-mail address: info@st-edmunds.richmond.sch.uk DFE Number: 318/3315 URN Number: 102912

More information

Archdiocese of Birmingham

Archdiocese of Birmingham Archdiocese of Birmingham INSPECTION REPORT THE GIFFARD CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL WOLVERHAMPTON Inspection dates 25 th -26 th June 2013 Reporting Inspector Paul Nutt Inspection carried out under Section

More information

Swinburne University of Technology 2020 Plan

Swinburne University of Technology 2020 Plan Swinburne University of Technology 2020 Plan science technology innovation Swinburne University of Technology 2020 Plan Embracing change This is an exciting time for Swinburne. Tertiary education is undergoing

More information

Executive Summary. Saint Paul Catholic School

Executive Summary. Saint Paul Catholic School Diocese of Memphis Sister Mary Martha, OP, Principal 1425 E. Shelby Drive Memphis, TN 38116 Document Generated On October 11, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Description of the School 2 School's

More information

ST MATTHEW S CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL S ANNUAL REPORT 2014

ST MATTHEW S CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL S ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ST MATTHEW S CATHOLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL S ANNUAL REPORT 2014 As the school year draws to a close I would like to thank the students, teachers, parents and friends that make up the St Matthew s School

More information

Aurora College Annual Report

Aurora College Annual Report Aurora College Annual Report 2015 8912 Introduction The Annual Report for 2015 is provided to the community of Aurora College as an account of the school s operations and achievements throughout the year.

More information

ERDINGTON ACADEMY PROSPECTUS 2016/17

ERDINGTON ACADEMY PROSPECTUS 2016/17 ERDINGTON ACADEMY PROSPECTUS 2016/17 JOIN OUR FAMILY MR ANDY BIRD CEO OF FMAT We are delighted that you are considering an academy within the family of Fairfax Multi-Academy Trust for your child. Our aim

More information

Curriculum Policy. November Independent Boarding and Day School for Boys and Girls. Royal Hospital School. ISI reference.

Curriculum Policy. November Independent Boarding and Day School for Boys and Girls. Royal Hospital School. ISI reference. Curriculum Policy Independent Boarding and Day School for Boys and Girls Royal Hospital School November 2017 ISI reference Key author Reviewing body Approval body Approval frequency 2a Director of Curriculum,

More information

Business. Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory in. Specification

Business. Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory in. Specification Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory in Business Specification Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory Certificate in Business Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory Diploma in Business Pearson BTEC Level 1 Introductory

More information

VISION: We are a Community of Learning in which our ākonga encounter Christ and excel in their learning.

VISION: We are a Community of Learning in which our ākonga encounter Christ and excel in their learning. VISION: We are a Community of Learning in which our ākonga encounter Christ and excel in their learning. "Catholic education is above all a question of communicating Christ, of helping to form Christ in

More information

NEWSLETTER NOVEMBER Imperial Road South, Guelph, Ontario, N1K 1Z4 Phone: (519) , Fax: (519) Attendance Line: (519)

NEWSLETTER NOVEMBER Imperial Road South, Guelph, Ontario, N1K 1Z4 Phone: (519) , Fax: (519) Attendance Line: (519) NEWSLETTER NOVEMBER 2012 287 Imperial Road South, Guelph, Ontario, N1K 1Z4 Phone: (519) 821-9160, Fax: (519) 821-5296 Attendance Line: (519) 821-9169 November News YEAR OF FAITH BEGAN ON OCTOBER 14 TH

More information

The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at Carey

The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at Carey The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at Carey Contents ONNECT What is the IB? 2 How is the IB course structured? 3 The IB Learner Profile 4-5 What subjects does Carey offer? 6 The IB Diploma

More information

Valkyrie State School ANNUAL REPORT. Inspiring minds. Creating opportunities. Shaping Queensland s future.

Valkyrie State School ANNUAL REPORT. Inspiring minds. Creating opportunities. Shaping Queensland s future. Valkyrie State School ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Queensland State School Reporting Inspiring minds. Creating opportunities. Shaping Queensland s future. Every student succeeding. State Schools Strategy 2016-2020

More information

Inspection dates Overall effectiveness Good Summary of key findings for parents and pupils This is a good school

Inspection dates Overall effectiveness Good Summary of key findings for parents and pupils This is a good school School report Odessa Infant School Wellington Road, Forest Gate, London E7 9BY Inspection dates 25 26 May 2016 Overall effectiveness Effectiveness of leadership and management Quality of teaching, learning

More information

Postal address c/- Post Office Palm Island Phone (07) Fax (07)

Postal address c/- Post Office Palm Island Phone (07) Fax (07) Bwgcolman Community School Queensland State School Reporting 2015 School Annual Report Postal address c/- Post Office Palm Island 4816 Phone (07) 4770 0333 Fax (07) 4770 0300 Email Webpages Contact person

More information

Catholic School Improvement Learning Cycle Loyola Catholic Secondary School

Catholic School Improvement Learning Cycle Loyola Catholic Secondary School DUFFERIN PEEL CATHOLIC DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD Catholic School Improvement Learning Cycle 2016 2017 Loyola Catholic Secondary School MISSION STATEMENT The Students and Staff at Loyola Catholic Secondary

More information

Executive Summary. Notre Dame High School

Executive Summary. Notre Dame High School Diocese of Lafayette Mrs. Cindy M Istre, Principal 910 N Eastern Ave Crowley, LA 70526-3861 Document Generated On January 13, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Description of the School 2 School's

More information

About our academy. Joining our community

About our academy. Joining our community Hethersett Academy is part of the Inspiration Trust, a not-for-profit charity whose mission is to transform the lives of young people in Norfolk and Suffolk through education. Led by nationally-recognised

More information

St Philip Howard Catholic School

St Philip Howard Catholic School School report St Philip Howard Catholic School St Mary's Road, Glossop, SK13 8DR Inspection dates 4 November 1 December 2014 Overall effectiveness Previous inspection: Requires improvement 3 This inspection:

More information

Head of Music Job Description. TLR 2c

Head of Music Job Description. TLR 2c Head of Music Job Description TLR 2c This job description forms part of the contract of employment of the successful applicant. The appointment is subject to the conditions of employment of Teachers contained

More information

ROLE DESCRIPTION. Name of Employee. Team Leader ICT Projects Date appointed to this position 2017 Date under review Name of reviewer

ROLE DESCRIPTION. Name of Employee. Team Leader ICT Projects Date appointed to this position 2017 Date under review Name of reviewer ROLE DESCRIPTION Position Title ICT Trainer Name of Employee Grade PO Reports to Team Leader ICT Projects Date appointed to this position 2017 Date under review Name of reviewer Purpose: This position

More information

ST BENEDICT S CATHOLIC SCHOOL

ST BENEDICT S CATHOLIC SCHOOL ST BENEDICT S CATHOLIC SCHOOL BURY ST EDMUNDS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT FOR SEPTEMBER 2014 Classification: Office Times: Headteacher: ST BENEDICT S SCHOOL Voluntary Aided, Upper Co-Educational, Comprehensive,

More information

Plans for Pupil Premium Spending

Plans for Pupil Premium Spending Plans for Pupil Premium Spending September 2016 August 2017 Impact of Pupil Premium September 2015 August 2016 Mission Statement All Saints Multi Academy Trust, Birmingham God s Love in Action Our children

More information

Report of External Evaluation and Review

Report of External Evaluation and Review Report of External Evaluation and Review Ashton Warner Nanny Academy Highly Confident in educational performance Highly Confident in capability in self-assessment Date of report: 15 August 2014 Contents

More information

Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Policy Taverham and Drayton Cluster

Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Policy Taverham and Drayton Cluster Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Policy Taverham and Drayton Cluster Drayton Infant School Drayton CE Junior School Ghost Hill Infant School & Nursery Nightingale First School Taverham VC CE

More information

Townsville Grammar School Annual Reporting for year ending 2016

Townsville Grammar School Annual Reporting for year ending 2016 Townsville Grammar School Annual Reporting for year ending 06 INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCHOOL Townsville Grammar School s combined enrolments of the Annandale campus (Pre-Prep - Year 6), North Shore campus

More information

Australia s tertiary education sector

Australia s tertiary education sector Australia s tertiary education sector TOM KARMEL NHI NGUYEN NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Paper presented to the Centre for the Economics of Education and Training 7 th National Conference

More information

Teacher of Art & Design (Maternity Cover)

Teacher of Art & Design (Maternity Cover) Teacher of Art & Design (Maternity Cover) Closing date: Monday 27th November 2017 Application Pack Click for Website Furze Platt Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 7NQ Email: office@furzeplatt.com Website:

More information

MASTER S COURSES FASHION START-UP

MASTER S COURSES FASHION START-UP MASTER S COURSES FASHION START-UP Postgraduate Programmes Master s Course Fashion Start-Up 02 Brief Descriptive Summary Over the past 80 years Istituto Marangoni has grown and developed alongside the thriving

More information

Alma Primary School. School report. Summary of key findings for parents and pupils. Inspection dates March 2015

Alma Primary School. School report. Summary of key findings for parents and pupils. Inspection dates March 2015 School report Alma Primary School Alma Road, Enfield, EN3 4UQ Inspection dates 11 12 March 2015 Overall effectiveness Previous inspection: Requires improvement 3 This inspection: Good 2 Leadership and

More information

TRINITY GRAMMAR SCHOOL, KEW CRICOS PROVIDER CODE 00350M INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ORIENTATION HANDBOOK

TRINITY GRAMMAR SCHOOL, KEW CRICOS PROVIDER CODE 00350M INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ORIENTATION HANDBOOK TRINITY GRAMMAR SCHOOL, KEW CRICOS PROVIDER CODE 00350M INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ORIENTATION HANDBOOK CONTENTS Welcome to Trinity Grammar School, Kew.. 3 Location, School Population, School Hours, Coordinate

More information

Classroom Teacher Primary Setting Job Description

Classroom Teacher Primary Setting Job Description Classroom Teacher Primary Setting Job Description Christian Ethos To work with the Headteacher and colleagues to create, inspire and embody the Christian ethos and culture of this Church Academy, securing

More information

INFORMATION PACKAGE FOR PRINCIPAL SAINTS CATHOLIC COLLEGE JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY

INFORMATION PACKAGE FOR PRINCIPAL SAINTS CATHOLIC COLLEGE JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY INFORMATION PACKAGE FOR PRINCIPAL SAINTS CATHOLIC COLLEGE JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY Saints Residential College is situated on James Cook University s Townsville campus. The college offers a vibrant home-away-from-home

More information

Document number: 2013/ Programs Committee 6/2014 (July) Agenda Item 42.0 Bachelor of Engineering with Honours in Software Engineering

Document number: 2013/ Programs Committee 6/2014 (July) Agenda Item 42.0 Bachelor of Engineering with Honours in Software Engineering Document number: 2013/0006139 Programs Committee 6/2014 (July) Agenda Item 42.0 Bachelor of Engineering with Honours in Software Engineering Program Learning Outcomes Threshold Learning Outcomes for Engineering

More information

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT BACKGROUND 1. This Access Agreement for Imperial College London is framed by the College s mission, our admissions requirements and our commitment to widening participation.

More information

PROPOSED MERGER - RESPONSE TO PUBLIC CONSULTATION

PROPOSED MERGER - RESPONSE TO PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROPOSED MERGER - RESPONSE TO PUBLIC CONSULTATION Paston Sixth Form College and City College Norwich Vision for the future of outstanding Post-16 Education in North East Norfolk Date of Issue: 22 September

More information

International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. Curriculum Handbook 2014

International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. Curriculum Handbook 2014 International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme Curriculum Handbook 2014 Contents... 1 Contents... 2 Introduction... 3 Background Information... 4 The Middle Years Programme... 4 The IB Learner Profile...

More information

Lord Howe Island Central School Annual Report

Lord Howe Island Central School Annual Report Lord Howe Island Central School Annual Report 2015 1921 Introduction The Annual Report for 2015 is provided to the community of Lord Howe Island Central School as an account of the school s operations

More information

Executive Summary. Colegio Catolico Notre Dame, Corp. Mr. Jose Grillo, Principal PO Box 937 Caguas, PR 00725

Executive Summary. Colegio Catolico Notre Dame, Corp. Mr. Jose Grillo, Principal PO Box 937 Caguas, PR 00725 Mr. Jose Grillo, Principal PO Box 937 Caguas, PR 00725 Document Generated On December 9, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Description of the School 2 School's Purpose 4 Notable Achievements and Areas

More information

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY "Pupils should be taught in all subjects to express themselves correctly and appropriately and to read accurately and with understanding." QCA Use of Language across the Curriculum "Thomas Estley Community

More information

e-portfolios in Australian education and training 2008 National Symposium Report

e-portfolios in Australian education and training 2008 National Symposium Report e-portfolios in Australian education and training 2008 National Symposium Report Contents Understanding e-portfolios: Education.au National Symposium 2 Summary of key issues 2 e-portfolios 2 e-portfolio

More information

Putnoe Primary School

Putnoe Primary School School report Putnoe Primary School Church Lane, Bedford, MK41 0DH Inspection dates 20 21 May 2015 Overall effectiveness Previous inspection: Outstanding 1 This inspection: Good 2 Leadership and management

More information

Opening Doors. Strategic Plan 2016 through Bishop Dunne Catholic School

Opening Doors. Strategic Plan 2016 through Bishop Dunne Catholic School Opening Doors Strategic Plan 2016 through 2020 Bishop Dunne Catholic School Cornerstone Philosophy Mission Bishop Dunne Catholic School empowers students to explore, inquire, lead, and serve through a

More information

Sancta Maria Catholic Primary School

Sancta Maria Catholic Primary School School Charter Strategic and Annual Plan for Sancta Maria Catholic Primary School 2017-2019 Endorsement Principal : Gina Benade Date: Endorsement Board of Trustees: Mario Barbafiera Date: Submission Date

More information

St. Mary Cathedral Parish & School

St. Mary Cathedral Parish & School Parish School Governance St. Mary Cathedral Parish & School School Advisory Council Constitution Approved by Parish Pastoral Council April 25, 2014 -i- Constitution of the St. Mary Cathedral School Advisory

More information

Certificate III in Business (BSB30115)

Certificate III in Business (BSB30115) Certificate III in Business (BSB30115) Campus: 2B Staley Street, Brunswick, VIC, 3056 Administration office: Suite 2, 339-345 Mitcham Road, Mitcham, VIC, 3132 Phone: 1800 244 438 FAX: (03) 9388 2111 Email:

More information

Cabramatta Public School Annual Report

Cabramatta Public School Annual Report Cabramatta Public School Annual Report 215 1472 Introduction The Annual Report for 215 is provided to the community of Cabramatta Public School as an account of the school s operations and achievements

More information

Centre for Excellence Elite Sports Program

Centre for Excellence Elite Sports Program Centre for Excellence Elite Sports Program CASUARINA SENIOR COLLEGE ELITE SPORTS PROGRAM Casuarina Senior College has an established Centre for Excellence The program is an opportunity for passionate,

More information

Chatswood Public School Annual School Report 2015

Chatswood Public School Annual School Report 2015 Chatswood Public School Annual School Report 2015 7409 Introduction The Annual Report for 2015 is provided to the community of Chatswood Public School as an account of the school s operations

More information

HOLY CROSS PREPARATORY SCHOOL TRAVEL PLAN School Travel Plan Holy Cross Preparatory School 1

HOLY CROSS PREPARATORY SCHOOL TRAVEL PLAN School Travel Plan Holy Cross Preparatory School 1 HOLY CROSS PREPARATORY SCHOOL TRAVEL PLAN 2009-2010 School Travel Plan Holy Cross Preparatory School 1 INTRODUCING OUR SCHOOL School Name: School Address: Email address: Website Address: Holy Cross Preparatory

More information

Teaching. and. Living. Values Education. A Resource to Complement. Treasures New and Old. in the Catholic Schools. of the

Teaching. and. Living. Values Education. A Resource to Complement. Treasures New and Old. in the Catholic Schools. of the Teaching and Living Values Education A Resource to Complement Treasures New and Old in the Catholic Schools of the Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn 1 TREASURES NEW AND OLD: VALUES EDUCATION November,

More information

Total amount of PPG expected for the year ,960. Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School:

Total amount of PPG expected for the year ,960. Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School: Total amount of PPG expected for the year 2015-16 138,960 Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School: Aims for all pupils to make at expected progress between

More information

HARPER ADAMS UNIVERSITY Programme Specification

HARPER ADAMS UNIVERSITY Programme Specification HARPER ADAMS UNIVERSITY Programme Specification 1 Awarding Institution: Harper Adams University 2 Teaching Institution: Askham Bryan College 3 Course Accredited by: Not Applicable 4 Final Award and Level:

More information

Version Number 3 Date of Issue 30/06/2009 Latest Revision 11/12/2015 All Staff in NAS schools, NAS IT Dept Head of Operations - Education

Version Number 3 Date of Issue 30/06/2009 Latest Revision 11/12/2015 All Staff in NAS schools, NAS IT Dept Head of Operations - Education Schools E-Safety Policy Document Title Schools E-Safety Policy Reference Number Version Number 3 Date of Issue 30/06/2009 Latest Revision 11/12/2015 Distribution All Staff in NAS schools, NAS IT Dept Owner

More information

Local authority National Indicator Map 2009

Local authority National Indicator Map 2009 November 2009 1 The Home Access programme Local authority National Map 2009 Delivered by 2 Contents: Section 1 About the National Map Section 2 National Map tables Section 3 National supporting evidence

More information

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope. It is a tool for daily life in modern society. It is a bulwark against poverty and a building block of

More information

THIRD YEAR ENROLMENT FORM Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts

THIRD YEAR ENROLMENT FORM Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts THIRD YEAR ENROLMENT FORM Bachelor of Arts in the Liberal Arts *Please return this completed form to the College Office by the date in your Offer Letter.* In order to comply with Commonwealth and reporting

More information

PUPIL PREMIUM POLICY

PUPIL PREMIUM POLICY PUPIL PREMIUM POLICY 2017-2018 Reviewed September 2017 1 CONTENTS 1. OUR ACADEMY 2. THE PUPIL PREMIUM 3. PURPOSE OF THE PUPIL PREMIUM POLICY 4. HOW WE WILL MAKE DECISIONS REGARDING THE USE OF THE PUPIL

More information

Apprenticeships in. Teaching Support

Apprenticeships in. Teaching Support Apprenticeships in Teaching Support Apprentices: a class act Apprentices can make a real difference in educational settings. College has been winning top marks for its approach to training a new generation

More information

Annual School Report 2014 [school code] 1682

Annual School Report 2014 [school code] 1682 Cronulla Public School Annual School Report 2014 [school code] 1682 Principal s message This report gives information about the programs and performance of Cronulla Public School. It has been written for

More information

Student Assessment Policy: Education and Counselling

Student Assessment Policy: Education and Counselling Student Assessment Policy: Education and Counselling Title: Student Assessment Policy: Education and Counselling Author: Academic Dean Approved by: Academic Board Date: February 2014 Review date: February

More information

Higher Education Review (Embedded Colleges) of Navitas UK Holdings Ltd. Hertfordshire International College

Higher Education Review (Embedded Colleges) of Navitas UK Holdings Ltd. Hertfordshire International College Higher Education Review (Embedded Colleges) of Navitas UK Holdings Ltd April 2016 Contents About this review... 1 Key findings... 2 QAA's judgements about... 2 Good practice... 2 Theme: Digital Literacies...

More information

Head of Maths Application Pack

Head of Maths Application Pack Head of Maths Application Pack Application Forms Furze Platt Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 7NQ Email: office@furzeplatt.com Website: www.furzeplatt.com Tel: 01628 625308 Fax: 01628 782257 Head of Maths

More information

Oasis Academy Coulsdon

Oasis Academy Coulsdon School report Oasis Academy Coulsdon Homefield Road, Old Coulsdon, Croydon, CR5 1ES Inspection dates 4-5 March 2015 Overall effectiveness Previous inspection: Good 2 This inspection: Good 2 Leadership

More information

Every curriculum policy starts from this policy and expands the detail in relation to the specific requirements of each policy s field.

Every curriculum policy starts from this policy and expands the detail in relation to the specific requirements of each policy s field. 1. WE BELIEVE We believe a successful Teaching and Learning Policy enables all children to be effective learners; to have the confidence to take responsibility for their own learning; understand what it

More information

Politics and Society Curriculum Specification

Politics and Society Curriculum Specification Leaving Certificate Politics and Society Curriculum Specification Ordinary and Higher Level 1 September 2015 2 Contents Senior cycle 5 The experience of senior cycle 6 Politics and Society 9 Introduction

More information

5 Early years providers

5 Early years providers 5 Early years providers What this chapter covers This chapter explains the action early years providers should take to meet their duties in relation to identifying and supporting all children with special

More information

Job Description for Virtual Learning Platform Assistant and Staff ICT Trainer

Job Description for Virtual Learning Platform Assistant and Staff ICT Trainer Job Description for Virtual Learning Platform Assistant and Staff ICT Trainer Bristol Grammar School: a company limited by guarantee, company number: 5142007 Registered Office: University Road, Bristol,

More information

Woodhouse Primary School Sports Spending

Woodhouse Primary School Sports Spending Woodhouse Primary School Sports Spending 2016-17 PE and Sports Grant 2016-2017 The government is providing additional funding of 150 million per annum to improve provision of physical education (PE) and

More information

East Riding of Yorkshire SACRE Report 2012/13

East Riding of Yorkshire SACRE Report 2012/13 East Riding of Yorkshire SACRE Report 2012/13 Introduction from Chair It is my pleasure to present the annual report of the East Riding SACRE. This report summarises my first year as Chair and I would

More information

2 Research Developments

2 Research Developments 2 Research Developments Indigenous primary school experiences Kate Reid discusses the findings of a seven-year study of the literacy and numeracy achievement of Indigenous students as they progress through

More information

University of Essex Access Agreement

University of Essex Access Agreement University of Essex Access Agreement Updated in August 2009 to include new tuition fee and bursary provision for 2010 entry 1. Context The University of Essex is academically a strong institution, with

More information

Eastbury Primary School

Eastbury Primary School Eastbury Primary School Dawson Avenue, Barking, IG11 9QQ Inspection dates 26 27 September 2012 Overall effectiveness Previous inspection: Satisfactory 3 This inspection: Requires improvement 3 Achievement

More information

Woodlands Primary School. Policy for the Education of Children in Care

Woodlands Primary School. Policy for the Education of Children in Care Woodlands Primary School Policy for the Education of Children in Care Written by Rita Tarrant-Blick Ratified by Governors Summer 2017 Date for Review Summer 2020 Signed Chair of Governors Signed Headteacher

More information

Ministry Audit Form 2016

Ministry Audit Form 2016 Angela D Sims Your ministry audit has been submitted to the ACC Team. You may use the link you receive with this email to view and edit your application. Date created: 12/21/2016 Ministry Audit Form 2016

More information

Professional Experience - Mentor Information

Professional Experience - Mentor Information Professional Experience - Mentor Information EDU40006 Ready to Teach Early Childhood: Practicum 5E Required days: 20 days full time. Any missed days must be made up. Required setting: Preschool Early Childhood

More information

2018 ELO Handbook Year 7

2018 ELO Handbook Year 7 2018 ELO Handbook Year 7 CARE COURTESY COOPERATION CHALLENGE COMMITMENT Dear Parents/Guardians In preparation for the 2018 school year we are beginning the selection process for the Enhanced Learning Opportunities

More information

Chiltern Training Ltd.

Chiltern Training Ltd. Chiltern Training Ltd. Information Breakfast Session Agenda: Breakfast and Networking. Welcome Chiltern Training Courses Information Presentation. Evaluation and Networking. Chiltern Training Ltd Independent

More information