SENTENCES. & How they work!

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1 SENTENCES & How they work!

2 SENTENCE A group of words with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Ex: Last summer on my vacation, I went to Arizona.

3 FRAGMENT An incomplete thought Ex: Last summer on vacation

4 SUBJECT The word (simple subject) or word group (complete subject) that tells whom or what the sentence is about. Ex: The big black dog on the porch

5 PREDICATE The verb (simple predicate) or the verb and all the words used to modify the verb (complete predicate) to complete the meaning and tells something about the subject. Ex: barks at the yellow cat in the tree

6 INDEPENDENT CLAUSE A group of words that has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand by itself as a sentence. Ex: The dog plays outside.

7 DEPENDENT CLAUSE A group of words that has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself as a sentence. Ex: while the dog plays outside

8 SIMPLE SENTENCE Contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Ex: The dog on the porch by the swing barks at the yellow cat in the tree.

9 COMPOUND SENTENCE Contains two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses. Ex: The black dog barks, and the yellow cat runs. Ex: The black dog barked; the yellow cat ran.

10 COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS F-for A-and N-nor B-but O-or Y-yet S-so

11 MORE ON COMPOUND SENTENCES Two ways to join independent clauses to form a compound sentence Join independent clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Join independent clauses with a semi colon EX: English is the best, and I love it. Ex: English is the best; I love it.

12 REMINDER ON DEPENDENT CLAUSE Contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. It begins with a subordinate conjunction. EX: When the boy gets home

13 COMPLEX SENTENCE Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. EX: When the boy gets home, he feeds the dog. EX: The boy feeds the dog when he gets home.

14 MORE ON COMPLEX SENTENCES When to use a comma for a complex sentence! If the dependent clause comes before the main clause, put a comma after it. No comma is needed if the dependent clause comes after the main clause.

15 COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE Contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. EX: Because the game did not start on time, we got home late, and I missed dinner. EX: I had to do my homework, and I had to clean the house because my mother was sick, and she couldn t do it.

16 SENTENCE QUIZ Turn to the last sheet in your interactive notes Use this sheet for the following sentence quiz When you are finished, turn in your interactive notes! Your entire packet!

17 SENTENCE QUIZ 1. Which of the following is an independent clause? A. The boy ran home. B. When the boy ran home 2. Which of the following is a dependent clause? A. The boy arrived home. B. When the boy arrives home. 3. Where is the simple subject in the following sentence: The boy ran home. 4. Where is the simple predicate in the following sentence: The girl ran home.

18 SENTENCE QUIZ PART 2 5.Where is the complete subject in the following sentence: The little boy by the slide waits for his turn. 6. Where is the complete predicate in the following sentence: The little boy on the park bench eats a sandwich. 7. What type of sentence is the following? When I get home, I ll play Modern Warfare 3 on my XBOX. 8. What type of sentence is the following? I love to eat pizza.

19 SENTENCE QUIZ PART 3 9. What type of sentence is the following? I m going to turn on the television when I get home. 10. What type of sentence is the following? My friend is a great athlete, but she broke her foot. 11. What type of sentence is the following? I m going to plenty of games when baseball season starts.

20 SENTENCE QUIZ PART Write a simple sentence. 13. Write a compound sentence. 14. Write a complex sentence. 15. Write another complex sentence.

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