Adoption Date: July 22, 2013

Transcription

1 Seventh Grade Language : Conventions of Standard English Essential Questions 1. Why is it important to have command of standard English conventions? 2. How do I determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word or usage? 3. How do words and their use influence language? 4. How does the depth of your vocabulary contribute to your ability to read, write, listen, and speak more effectively? Essential phrases, clauses, simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, compound-complex sentence, dangling modifiers, misplaced modifiers, coordinate adjectives College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 1 for Language: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.7.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences. b. Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. c. Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers. use pronouns in the proper case (subjective the subject of a sentence, objective- the object of a sentence, possessive- who owns something in a sentence). use intensive pronouns (e.g., I myself do not like eggs). recognize and revise inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person. (e.g., they/students not a student). recognize vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents) such as: Bob visited Fred after phrases clauses simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence compound-complex sentence dangling modifiers misplaced modifiers coordinate adjectives 7 th Grade Enduring Understandings that phrases and clauses have specific functions in sentences. that sentences can be used to signal differing relationships among ideas. that misplaced and dangling modifiers need to be corrected. explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences. choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers.

2 his party. (vagueimpossible to tell to whom the antecedent is referring) and Jeff gave his son a video game that he played constantly from that moment on. (ambiguous-experience and expectations dictate understanding of the antecedent). recognize variations of standard English in their own and others writing and speaking, and apply concepts and strategies to improve expression and conventional language. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 2 for Language: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.7.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old [,] green shirt). b. Spell correctly. 7 th grade Enduring Understandings use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/ parenthetical elements. (i.e., the words in between the commas can be removed from the sentence without interrupting the meaning.) (e.g., The student, who is new to the school, coordinate adjectives that appropriate punctuation and spelling are essential to demonstrate a command of the conventions of standard English. use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g., It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old [,] green shirt).. spell correctly.

3 rode his bike today.) spell correctly applying spelling rules and patterns.

4 Grade 7 Language Standards : Knowledge of Language Essential Questions: 1. Why is it important to have command of standard English conventions? 2. How do I determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word or usage? 3. How do words and their use influence language? 4. How does the depth of your vocabulary contribute to your ability to read, write, listen, and speak more effectively? Essential concise, precise, redundant College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 3 for Language: Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.7.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy. construct sentences of various patterns for meaning, interest, and style. maintain consistency in style and tone. X concise precise redundant that knowledge of language and its conventions are necessary for concise and precise communication. choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy.

5 Seventh Grade Vocabulary and Acquisition Use Essential Questions: 1. Why is it important to have command of standard English conventions? 2. How do I determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word or usage? 3. How do words and their use influence language? 4. How does the depth of your vocabulary contribute to your ability to read, write, listen, and speak more effectively? Essential Greek and Latin affixes and roots, synonyms, antonyms, analogy, figures of speech, connotation, denotation, allusion, comprehension, expression, domain and grade-specific vocabulary College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 4 for Language: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, by using context clues, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.7.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials, as appropriate. a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., belligerent, bellicose, rebel). c. Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. d. Verify the preliminary meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). use context cues (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a specific word or phrase. analyze common, gradeappropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots to interpret the meaning of a word (e.g., audience, auditory, audible). consult reference materials common Greek and Latin affixes and roots that in order to determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases, they must use a range of strategies and tools. use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. use common, gradeappropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., belligerent, bellicose, rebel). consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries,

6 (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, and thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. verify the preliminary meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 5 for Language: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. L.7.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context. b. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms/antonyms, analogy) to better understand each of the words. c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar or denotations (definitions) (e.g., refined, respectful, polite, diplomatic, condescending). d. Recognize the influence time, culture, gender, and social relationships have upon word meaning. interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/ whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. allusions synonyms antonyms analogy, figures of speech connotation denotation allusion that figures of speech must be interpreted in context. that knowledge of word relationships provides deeper understanding of vocabulary. that words with similar meanings may still have different connotations and denotations. that several factors(e.g., interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context. use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms/antonyms, analogy) to better understand each of the words. distinguish among the

7 distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., stingy, scrimping, economical, unwasteful, thrifty, battle, massacre). time, culture, gender, and social relationships) can change the meanings of words. connotations (associations) of words with similar or denotations (definitions) (e.g., refined, respectful, polite, diplomatic, condescending). recognize the influence time, culture, gender, and social relationships have upon word meaning. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 6 for Language: Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. L.7.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. acquire and use accurately 6 th grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. X comprehension expression domain and grade-specific vocabulary that a variety of skills and strategies are needed to acquire and accurately use academic vocabulary. acquire and use accurately 7 th grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases. synthesize context clues and knowledge of words gathers vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.