Diachronic English Linguistics

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Diachronic English Linguistics"

Transcription

1 Lilo Moessner Diachronic English Linguistics An Introduction Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen

2 Table of contents Table of contents Preface: About this book Abbreviations Abbreviations of sources Transcription symbols V IX XI XIII XIV 1 Introduction: Historical periods Pre-Old English Old English Middle English Early Modern English Modern English 11 2 Methods used in diachronic linguistics Internal reconstruction The present participle The past The plural of substantives Comparative reconstruction The vowel of PDE words like stone, bone, etc The initial phonemes of PDE words like ten, tooth, etc Typological classification 29 3 Evidence of linguistic change Loanwords PDE words with initial M The morphology of English substantives The expression of reflexivity Contemporary metalinguistic statements Metalinguistic statements of the 20th century Metalinguistic statements of the 19th century Metalinguistic statements of the 18th century Metalinguistic statements of the 17th century Irregular paradigms Plural formation of English substantives Stem-vowel alternation in OE verbs Stem-vowel alternation in adjectives Stem-vowel alternation in word-formation paradigms 51

3 3.4 Gaps in patterns The development of the PDE consonantal system The structure of the verbal syntagm 55 4 Motivations for linguistic change Language contact Unbalanced systems The system of ME stressed vowels The system of English vowels at the beginning of the 17th century The system of stressed English vowels at the end of the EModE period The system of PDE stressed vowels Summary Free variants The development of the progressive aspect The development of the Jo-periphrasis 70 5 Phonological changes Combinatory sound-changes OE long V > ME short V ME/u/>PDE/A/ ME /i, e, u/ > EModE IQI EModE /ae/ > EModE /ae:/ (> PDE /a.7) EModE/e:,u:/> PDE/e,u/ OE /e, a, o/ > ME It:, a:, 0: OE/9/>ME/a/ Spontaneous sound-changes OE Ae, ie/ > OE /i, i/ OE /eo, eo/ > ME /e:, e/ OE /ea/ > OE /ae/ OE /ae/ > ME /a/ OE/a/>ME/o:/ ME/ai/>PDE/ei/ Changes of distinctive features Change of the distinctive feature 'frontness' Change of the degree of openness Substitution of the degree of vocalicness Phoneme merger Phoneme split Loss of phonemes Redistribution of phonemes Rise of phonemes 92 VI

4 6 Grammatical changes Restructuring of inflectional paradigms Substantive inflection Adjective inflection Verb inflection Restructuring of pronominal patterns Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns Deictic pronouns Interrogative pronouns Analogical levelling Substantives Adjectives Verbs Loss of constructions/rise of constructions Loss of multiple negation Rise of the indirect passive Loss of the split genitive and rise of the group genitive Change of syntactic functions Functional change of personal pronouns Functional change of modals Functional change of relative markers Change of syntactic relations Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations The relation between demonstrative and possessive pronouns in substantival syntagms The relation between the subject and the predicate in clauses Diachronic word-formation Compounds Compound substantives Compound adjectives Compound verbs Prefixations Suffixations Zero-derivatives Diachronic semantics The description of meaning Situations favouring semantic change Paths of semantic change Sub-class to class 139 VII

5 8.3.2 Class to sub-class Similarity Contiguity Ellipsis Euphemism Results of semantic change Semantic extension Semantic specialization Semantic shift Pejoration Amelioration Answers to questions Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Questions relating to chapter Bibliography 165 General index 179 Index of personal names 183 Index of languages other than English 185 VIII

Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum

Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum Rationale based on Scripture God is the Creator of all things, including English Language Arts. Our school is committed to providing students with

More information

Sample Goals and Benchmarks

Sample Goals and Benchmarks Sample Goals and Benchmarks for Students with Hearing Loss In this document, you will find examples of potential goals and benchmarks for each area. Please note that these are just examples. You should

More information

ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT VOCABULARY COMMON WRITING PROJECT. ToolKit

ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT VOCABULARY COMMON WRITING PROJECT. ToolKit Unit 1 Language Development Express Ideas and Opinions Ask for and Give Information Engage in Discussion ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide 20132014 Sentences Reflective Essay August 12 th September

More information

GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017

GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017 GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017 Instructor: Dr. Claudia Schwabe Class hours: TR 9:00-10:15 p.m. claudia.schwabe@usu.edu Class room: Old Main 301 Office: Old Main 002D Office hours:

More information

Advanced Grammar in Use

Advanced Grammar in Use Advanced Grammar in Use A self-study reference and practice book for advanced learners of English Third Edition with answers and CD-ROM cambridge university press cambridge, new york, melbourne, madrid,

More information

Course Outline for Honors Spanish II Mrs. Sharon Koller

Course Outline for Honors Spanish II Mrs. Sharon Koller Course Outline for Honors Spanish II Mrs. Sharon Koller Overview: Spanish 2 is designed to prepare students to function at beginning levels of proficiency in a variety of authentic situations. Emphasis

More information

1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature

1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature 1 st Grade Curriculum Map Common Core Standards Language Arts 2013 2014 1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature Key Ideas and Details

More information

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading ELA/ELD Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading The English Language Arts (ELA) required for the one hour of English-Language Development (ELD) Materials are listed in Appendix 9-A, Matrix

More information

Opportunities for Writing Title Key Stage 1 Key Stage 2 Narrative

Opportunities for Writing Title Key Stage 1 Key Stage 2 Narrative English Teaching Cycle The English curriculum at Wardley CE Primary is based upon the National Curriculum. Our English is taught through a text based curriculum as we believe this is the best way to develop

More information

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 Word reading apply their growing knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (morphology and etymology), as listed in Appendix 1 of the

More information

Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS.

Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS. Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS faizrisd@gmail.com www.pakfaizal.com It is a common fact that in the making of well-formed sentences we badly need several syntactic devices used to link together words by means

More information

Correspondence between the DRDP (2015) and the California Preschool Learning Foundations. Foundations (PLF) in Language and Literacy

Correspondence between the DRDP (2015) and the California Preschool Learning Foundations. Foundations (PLF) in Language and Literacy 1 Desired Results Developmental Profile (2015) [DRDP (2015)] Correspondence to California Foundations: Language and Development (LLD) and the Foundations (PLF) The Language and Development (LLD) domain

More information

Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language

Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language Agustina Situmorang and Tima Mariany Arifin ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are to find out the derivational and inflectional morphemes

More information

Words come in categories

Words come in categories Nouns Words come in categories D: A grammatical category is a class of expressions which share a common set of grammatical properties (a.k.a. word class or part of speech). Words come in categories Open

More information

Developing Grammar in Context

Developing Grammar in Context Developing Grammar in Context intermediate with answers Mark Nettle and Diana Hopkins PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United

More information

Comprehension Recognize plot features of fairy tales, folk tales, fables, and myths.

Comprehension Recognize plot features of fairy tales, folk tales, fables, and myths. 4 th Grade Language Arts Scope and Sequence 1 st Nine Weeks Instructional Units Reading Unit 1 & 2 Language Arts Unit 1& 2 Assessments Placement Test Running Records DIBELS Reading Unit 1 Language Arts

More information

Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32

Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32 Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32 Fill in the Blank. Like adjectives, adverbs have three degrees:,, and. Fill in the Blank. The Latin positive adverb ending is the equivalent of in English and is formed

More information

California Department of Education English Language Development Standards for Grade 8

California Department of Education English Language Development Standards for Grade 8 Section 1: Goal, Critical Principles, and Overview Goal: English learners read, analyze, interpret, and create a variety of literary and informational text types. They develop an understanding of how language

More information

First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards

First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Foundational Skills Print Concepts Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features

More information

Taught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words,

Taught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, First Grade Standards These are the standards for what is taught in first grade. It is the expectation that these skills will be reinforced after they have been taught. Taught Throughout the Year Foundational

More information

C.A.E. LUSCHNIG ANCIENT GREEK. A Literary Appro a c h. Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell

C.A.E. LUSCHNIG ANCIENT GREEK. A Literary Appro a c h. Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell C.A.E. LUSCHNIG AN INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT GREEK A Literary Appro a c h Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell AN INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT GREEK A Literary Approach Second Edition

More information

SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT

SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED INSTRUCTION Course Title: Spanish III Length of Course: 30 cycles Grade Level(s): 10-12 Units of Credit: 1 Required: Elective: X Periods Per Cycle: Length of Period:

More information

Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin

Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin Stromswold & Rifkin, Language Acquisition by MZ & DZ SLI Twins (SRCLD, 1996) 1 Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin Dept. of Psychology & Ctr. for

More information

A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many

A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.

More information

Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider

Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider 0 Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider Sentences Brian D. Joseph The Ohio State University Abbreviated Title Grammatical Relations in Greek consider Sentences Brian D. Joseph

More information

ENGBG1 ENGBL1 Campus Linguistics. Meeting 2. Chapter 7 (Morphology) and chapter 9 (Syntax) Pia Sundqvist

ENGBG1 ENGBL1 Campus Linguistics. Meeting 2. Chapter 7 (Morphology) and chapter 9 (Syntax) Pia Sundqvist Meeting 2 Chapter 7 (Morphology) and chapter 9 (Syntax) Today s agenda Repetition of meeting 1 Mini-lecture on morphology Seminar on chapter 7, worksheet Mini-lecture on syntax Seminar on chapter 9, worksheet

More information

BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2

BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 The BULATS A2 WORDLIST 21 is a list of approximately 750 words to help candidates aiming at an A2 pass in the Cambridge BULATS exam. It is

More information

Approaches to control phenomena handout Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque

Approaches to control phenomena handout Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque Approaches to control phenomena handout 6 5.4 Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque Icelandinc quirky case (displaying properties of both structural and inherent case: lexically

More information

Books Effective Literacy Y5-8 Learning Through Talk Y4-8 Switch onto Spelling Spelling Under Scrutiny

Books Effective Literacy Y5-8 Learning Through Talk Y4-8 Switch onto Spelling Spelling Under Scrutiny By the End of Year 8 All Essential words lists 1-7 290 words Commonly Misspelt Words-55 working out more complex, irregular, and/or ambiguous words by using strategies such as inferring the unknown from

More information

Adjectives tell you more about a noun (for example: the red dress ).

Adjectives tell you more about a noun (for example: the red dress ). Curriculum Jargon busters Grammar glossary Key: Words in bold are examples. Words underlined are terms you can look up in this glossary. Words in italics are important to the definition. Term Adjective

More information

Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1)

Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1) Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1) Strand I: Religious Focus 1. recite the Sign of the Cross in the target language Strand II: Speaking 1. be able to use common greetings: Hello, how are you? 2.

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1. High Priority Items Phonemic Awareness Instruction

CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1. High Priority Items Phonemic Awareness Instruction CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1 Program Name: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reading 2003 Date of Publication: 2003 Publisher: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reviewer Code: 1. X The program meets

More information

Criterion Met? Primary Supporting Y N Reading Street Comprehensive. Publisher Citations

Criterion Met? Primary Supporting Y N Reading Street Comprehensive. Publisher Citations Program 2: / Arts English Development Basic Program, K-8 Grade Level(s): K 3 SECTIO 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIO All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program description section,

More information

Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction

Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction WORD STRESS One or more syllables of a polysyllabic word have greater prominence than the others. Such syllables are said to be accented or stressed. Word stress

More information

Inleiding Taalkunde. Docent: Paola Monachesi. Blok 4, 2001/ Syntax 2. 2 Phrases and constituent structure 2. 3 A minigrammar of Italian 3

Inleiding Taalkunde. Docent: Paola Monachesi. Blok 4, 2001/ Syntax 2. 2 Phrases and constituent structure 2. 3 A minigrammar of Italian 3 Inleiding Taalkunde Docent: Paola Monachesi Blok 4, 2001/2002 Contents 1 Syntax 2 2 Phrases and constituent structure 2 3 A minigrammar of Italian 3 4 Trees 3 5 Developing an Italian lexicon 4 6 S(emantic)-selection

More information

AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES

AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES Yelna Oktavia 1, Lely Refnita 1,Ernati 1 1 English Department, the Faculty of Teacher Training

More information

Introduction to HPSG. Introduction. Historical Overview. The HPSG architecture. Signature. Linguistic Objects. Descriptions.

Introduction to HPSG. Introduction. Historical Overview. The HPSG architecture. Signature. Linguistic Objects. Descriptions. to as a linguistic theory to to a member of the family of linguistic frameworks that are called generative grammars a grammar which is formalized to a high degree and thus makes exact predictions about

More information

Problems of the Arabic OCR: New Attitudes

Problems of the Arabic OCR: New Attitudes Problems of the Arabic OCR: New Attitudes Prof. O.Redkin, Dr. O.Bernikova Department of Asian and African Studies, St. Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia Abstract - This paper reviews existing

More information

Coast Academies Writing Framework Step 4. 1 of 7

Coast Academies Writing Framework Step 4. 1 of 7 1 KPI Spell further homophones. 2 3 Objective Spell words that are often misspelt (English Appendix 1) KPI Place the possessive apostrophe accurately in words with regular plurals: e.g. girls, boys and

More information

Publisher Citations. Program Description. Primary Supporting Y N Universal Access: Teacher s Editions Adjust on the Fly all grades:

Publisher Citations. Program Description. Primary Supporting Y N Universal Access: Teacher s Editions Adjust on the Fly all grades: KEY: Editions (TE), Extra Support (EX), Amazing Words (AW), Think, Talk, and Write (TTW) SECTION 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTION All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program

More information

On the Notion Determiner

On the Notion Determiner On the Notion Determiner Frank Van Eynde University of Leuven Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Michigan State University Stefan Müller (Editor) 2003

More information

Participate in expanded conversations and respond appropriately to a variety of conversational prompts

Participate in expanded conversations and respond appropriately to a variety of conversational prompts Students continue their study of German by further expanding their knowledge of key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to comprehend listening and reading passages more fully,

More information

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5-

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5- New York Grade 7 Core Performance Indicators Grades 7 8: common to all four ELA standards Throughout grades 7 and 8, students demonstrate the following core performance indicators in the key ideas of reading,

More information

Primary English Curriculum Framework

Primary English Curriculum Framework Primary English Curriculum Framework Primary English Curriculum Framework This curriculum framework document is based on the primary National Curriculum and the National Literacy Strategy that have been

More information

Program Matrix - Reading English 6-12 (DOE Code 398) University of Florida. Reading

Program Matrix - Reading English 6-12 (DOE Code 398) University of Florida. Reading Program Requirements Competency 1: Foundations of Instruction 60 In-service Hours Teachers will develop substantive understanding of six components of reading as a process: comprehension, oral language,

More information

LING 329 : MORPHOLOGY

LING 329 : MORPHOLOGY LING 329 : MORPHOLOGY TTh 10:30 11:50 AM, Physics 121 Course Syllabus Spring 2013 Matt Pearson Office: Vollum 313 Email: pearsonm@reed.edu Phone: 7618 (off campus: 503-517-7618) Office hrs: Mon 1:30 2:30,

More information

Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1)

Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) 8.3 JOHNNY APPLESEED Biography TARGET SKILLS: 8.3 Johnny Appleseed Phonemic Awareness Phonics Comprehension Vocabulary

More information

A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan (review)

A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan (review) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan (review) Hsiu-Chuan Liao Oceanic Linguistics, Volume 50, Number 2, December 2011, pp. 590-600 (Review) Published by University of Hawai'i

More information

Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization

Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization Allard Jongman University of Kansas 1. Introduction The present paper focuses on the phenomenon of phonological neutralization to consider

More information

The Structure of Relative Clauses in Maay Maay By Elly Zimmer

The Structure of Relative Clauses in Maay Maay By Elly Zimmer I Introduction A. Goals of this study The Structure of Relative Clauses in Maay Maay By Elly Zimmer 1. Provide a basic documentation of Maay Maay relative clauses First time this structure has ever been

More information

Linguistic Variation across Sports Category of Press Reportage from British Newspapers: a Diachronic Multidimensional Analysis

Linguistic Variation across Sports Category of Press Reportage from British Newspapers: a Diachronic Multidimensional Analysis International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences (IJAHSS) Volume 1 Issue 1 ǁ August 216. www.ijahss.com Linguistic Variation across Sports Category of Press Reportage from British Newspapers:

More information

Mercer County Schools

Mercer County Schools Mercer County Schools PRIORITIZED CURRICULUM Reading/English Language Arts Content Maps Fourth Grade Mercer County Schools PRIORITIZED CURRICULUM The Mercer County Schools Prioritized Curriculum is composed

More information

The Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphemes: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners

The Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphemes: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners 105 By Fatemeh Behjat & Firooz Sadighi The Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphemes: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners Fatemeh Behjat fb_304@yahoo.com Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch, Iran Fatemeh

More information

Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms

Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms Catherine Smith 1 and Matthew Brook O Donnell 1 1. Introduction Pronouns occur with a relatively high frequency in all forms English discourse.

More information

GRADE 1 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21

GRADE 1 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21 Table of Contents 1 st Grade Grammar & Conventions - Standards Part I Includes grammar skills that are normally included in 1 st grade State Standards.

More information

French II Map/Pacing Guide

French II Map/Pacing Guide Topics & Standards Quarter 1 Unit 1: Compare the students culture and the target culture Unit 2: Unit 3: Time Frame Week 1-3 Les fetes Write invitations Give addresses Write postcards Express emotions

More information

Course Syllabus Advanced-Intermediate Grammar ESOL 0352

Course Syllabus Advanced-Intermediate Grammar ESOL 0352 Semester with Course Reference Number (CRN) Course Syllabus Advanced-Intermediate Grammar ESOL 0352 Fall 2016 CRN: (10332) Instructor contact information (phone number and email address) Office Location

More information

Lower and Upper Secondary

Lower and Upper Secondary Lower and Upper Secondary Type of Course Age Group Content Duration Target General English Lower secondary Grammar work, reading and comprehension skills, speech and drama. Using Multi-Media CD - Rom 7

More information

Chinese for Beginners CEFR Level: A1

Chinese for Beginners CEFR Level: A1 Chinese for Beginners CEFR Level: A1 Author: Li Chunbo Email: li@ca-institute.com Phone: +420 608 283 819 Signature and stamp: Coordinator: Erik L. Dostal Email: erik@ca-institute.com Phone: +420 776 178

More information

Dickinson ISD ELAR Year at a Glance 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks

Dickinson ISD ELAR Year at a Glance 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks R3.8 understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understand R3.8A sequence and

More information

The ABCs of O-G. Materials Catalog. Skills Workbook. Lesson Plans for Teaching The Orton-Gillingham Approach in Reading and Spelling

The ABCs of O-G. Materials Catalog. Skills Workbook. Lesson Plans for Teaching The Orton-Gillingham Approach in Reading and Spelling 2008 Intermediate Level Skills Workbook Group 2 Groups 1 & 2 The ABCs of O-G The Flynn System by Emi Flynn Lesson Plans for Teaching The Orton-Gillingham Approach in Reading and Spelling The ABCs of O-G

More information

TABE 9&10. Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards

TABE 9&10. Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards TABE 9&10 Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards LEVEL E Test 1: Reading Name Class E01- INTERPRET GRAPHIC INFORMATION Signs Maps Graphs Consumer Materials Forms Dictionary

More information

On the final vowel in Kikae

On the final vowel in Kikae On the final vowel in Kikae Makoto Furumoto JSPS / Osaka University makomako1986@gmail.com Abstract In this paper, I argue that the final vowel of verbs in Kikae is not an independent morpheme in the sense

More information

Discourse markers and grammaticalization

Discourse markers and grammaticalization Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói Mini curso, Part 2: 08.05.14, 17:30 Discourse markers and grammaticalization Bernd Heine 1 bernd.heine@uni-keln.de What is a discourse marker? 2 ... the status of

More information

The College Board Redesigned SAT Grade 12

The College Board Redesigned SAT Grade 12 A Correlation of, 2017 To the Redesigned SAT Introduction This document demonstrates how myperspectives English Language Arts meets the Reading, Writing and Language and Essay Domains of Redesigned SAT.

More information

Teacher: Mlle PERCHE Maeva High School: Lycée Charles Poncet, Cluses (74) Level: Seconde i.e year old students

Teacher: Mlle PERCHE Maeva High School: Lycée Charles Poncet, Cluses (74) Level: Seconde i.e year old students I. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 2 A) TITLE 2 B) CULTURAL LEARNING AIM 2 C) TASKS 2 D) LINGUISTICS LEARNING AIMS 2 II. GROUP WORK N 1: ROUND ROBIN GROUP WORK 2 A) INTRODUCTION 2 B) TASK BASED PLANNING

More information

Modeling full form lexica for Arabic

Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Susanne Alt Amine Akrout Atilf-CNRS Laurent Romary Loria-CNRS Objectives Presentation of the current standardization activity in the domain of lexical data modeling

More information

Enhancing Unlexicalized Parsing Performance using a Wide Coverage Lexicon, Fuzzy Tag-set Mapping, and EM-HMM-based Lexical Probabilities

Enhancing Unlexicalized Parsing Performance using a Wide Coverage Lexicon, Fuzzy Tag-set Mapping, and EM-HMM-based Lexical Probabilities Enhancing Unlexicalized Parsing Performance using a Wide Coverage Lexicon, Fuzzy Tag-set Mapping, and EM-HMM-based Lexical Probabilities Yoav Goldberg Reut Tsarfaty Meni Adler Michael Elhadad Ben Gurion

More information

The Acquisition of Person and Number Morphology Within the Verbal Domain in Early Greek

The Acquisition of Person and Number Morphology Within the Verbal Domain in Early Greek Vol. 4 (2012) 15-25 University of Reading ISSN 2040-3461 LANGUAGE STUDIES WORKING PAPERS Editors: C. Ciarlo and D.S. Giannoni The Acquisition of Person and Number Morphology Within the Verbal Domain in

More information

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS SECOND GRADE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS SECOND GRADE NEW HANOVER TOWNSHIP ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS SECOND GRADE Prepared by: Heather Schill Initial Board approval: August 23, 2012 Revisions approved : Unit Overview Content Area: English Language Arts Reading

More information

Intensive English Program Southwest College

Intensive English Program Southwest College Intensive English Program Southwest College ESOL 0352 Advanced Intermediate Grammar for Foreign Speakers CRN 55661-- Summer 2015 Gulfton Center Room 114 11:00 2:45 Mon. Fri. 3 hours lecture / 2 hours lab

More information

English for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4

English for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4 Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Introducing yourself Numbers 0 10 Names Indefinite articles: a / an this / that Useful expressions Classroom language Imperatives

More information

Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley. Course Description

Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley. Course Description Ms. Burr 4B Mrs. Hession 4A Math Syllabus 4A & 4B Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley In fourth grade we will learn and develop in the acquisition of different mathematical operations while

More information

Programma di Inglese

Programma di Inglese 1. Module Starter Functions: Talking about names Talking about age and addresses Talking about nationality (1) Talking about nationality (2) Talking about jobs Talking about the classroom Programma di

More information

Proof Theory for Syntacticians

Proof Theory for Syntacticians Department of Linguistics Ohio State University Syntax 2 (Linguistics 602.02) January 5, 2012 Logics for Linguistics Many different kinds of logic are directly applicable to formalizing theories in syntax

More information

Rotary Club of Portsmouth

Rotary Club of Portsmouth Rotary Club of Portsmouth Scholarship Application Each year the Rotary Club of Portsmouth seeks scholarship applications from high school seniors scheduled to graduate who will be attending a post secondary

More information

Negation through reduplication and tone: implications for the LFG/PFM interface 1

Negation through reduplication and tone: implications for the LFG/PFM interface 1 J. Linguistics 00 (0000) doi:10.1017/s0000000000000000 Printed in the United Kingdom Negation through reduplication and tone: implications for the LFG/PFM interface 1 AUTHOR Affiliation (Received 24 July

More information

Linguistics. Undergraduate. Departmental Honors. Graduate. Faculty. Linguistics 1

Linguistics. Undergraduate. Departmental Honors. Graduate. Faculty. Linguistics 1 Linguistics 1 Linguistics Matthew Gordon, Chair Interdepartmental Program in the College of Arts and Science 223 Tate Hall (573) 882-6421 gordonmj@missouri.edu Kibby Smith, Advisor Office of Multidisciplinary

More information

The subjunctive conundrum in English 1

The subjunctive conundrum in English 1 The subjunctive conundrum in English 1 Bas Aarts Department of English Language and Literature, UCL There have been various approaches in the literature to the questions of whether the English subjunctive

More information

NAPLAN State report: Year 3

NAPLAN State report: Year 3 NAPLAN 2016 State report: Year 3 Contents Preface... 1 Placing the tests in the assessment context... 2 Marking and scoring the tests... 2 Marking the tests... 2 Calculating raw scores... 2 Constructing

More information

MODULE 4 Data Collection and Hypothesis Development. Trainer Outline

MODULE 4 Data Collection and Hypothesis Development. Trainer Outline MODULE 4 Data Collection and Hypothesis Development Trainer Outline The following trainer guide includes estimated times for each section of the module, an overview of the information to be presented,

More information

Possessive have and (have) got in New Zealand English Heidi Quinn, University of Canterbury, New Zealand

Possessive have and (have) got in New Zealand English Heidi Quinn, University of Canterbury, New Zealand 1 Introduction Possessive have and (have) got in New Zealand English Heidi Quinn, University of Canterbury, New Zealand heidi.quinn@canterbury.ac.nz NWAV 33, Ann Arbor 1 October 24 This paper looks at

More information

Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first

Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first Minimalism Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first introduced by Chomsky in his work The Minimalist Program (1995) and has seen several developments

More information

Construction Grammar. University of Jena.

Construction Grammar. University of Jena. Construction Grammar Holger Diessel University of Jena holger.diessel@uni-jena.de http://www.holger-diessel.de/ Words seem to have a prototype structure; but language does not only consist of words. What

More information

Beyond constructions:

Beyond constructions: 2 nd NTU Workshop on Discourse and Grammar in Formosan Languages National Taiwan University, 1 June 2013 Beyond constructions: Takivatan Bunun predicate-argument structure, grammatical coherence, and the

More information

Chapter 3: Semi-lexical categories. nor truly functional. As Corver and van Riemsdijk rightly point out, There is more

Chapter 3: Semi-lexical categories. nor truly functional. As Corver and van Riemsdijk rightly point out, There is more Chapter 3: Semi-lexical categories 0 Introduction While lexical and functional categories are central to current approaches to syntax, it has been noticed that not all categories fit perfectly into this

More information

Improved Effects of Word-Retrieval Treatments Subsequent to Addition of the Orthographic Form

Improved Effects of Word-Retrieval Treatments Subsequent to Addition of the Orthographic Form Orthographic Form 1 Improved Effects of Word-Retrieval Treatments Subsequent to Addition of the Orthographic Form The development and testing of word-retrieval treatments for aphasia has generally focused

More information

Year 4 National Curriculum requirements

Year 4 National Curriculum requirements Year National Curriculum requirements Pupils should be taught to develop a range of personal strategies for learning new and irregular words* develop a range of personal strategies for spelling at the

More information

cambridge occasional papers in linguistics Volume 8, Article 3: 41 55, 2015 ISSN

cambridge occasional papers in linguistics Volume 8, Article 3: 41 55, 2015 ISSN C O P i L cambridge occasional papers in linguistics Volume 8, Article 3: 41 55, 2015 ISSN 2050-5949 THE DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURE BUILDING IN RANGI: AT THE SYNTAX-SEMANTICS INTERFACE H a n n a h G i b s o

More information

Constraining X-Bar: Theta Theory

Constraining X-Bar: Theta Theory Constraining X-Bar: Theta Theory Carnie, 2013, chapter 8 Kofi K. Saah 1 Learning objectives Distinguish between thematic relation and theta role. Identify the thematic relations agent, theme, goal, source,

More information

Acquiring verb agreement in HKSL: Optional or obligatory?

Acquiring verb agreement in HKSL: Optional or obligatory? Sign Languages: spinning and unraveling the past, present and future. TISLR9, forty five papers and three posters from the 9th. Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research Conference, Florianopolis, Brazil,

More information

UKLO Round Advanced solutions and marking schemes. 6 The long and short of English verbs [15 marks]

UKLO Round Advanced solutions and marking schemes. 6 The long and short of English verbs [15 marks] UKLO Round 1 2013 Advanced solutions and marking schemes [Remember: the marker assigns points which the spreadsheet converts to marks.] [No questions 1-4 at Advanced level.] 5 Bulgarian [15 marks] 12 points:

More information

A Simple Surface Realization Engine for Telugu

A Simple Surface Realization Engine for Telugu A Simple Surface Realization Engine for Telugu Sasi Raja Sekhar Dokkara, Suresh Verma Penumathsa Dept. of Computer Science Adikavi Nannayya University, India dsairajasekhar@gmail.com,vermaps@yahoo.com

More information

Grade 7. Prentice Hall. Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade Oregon English/Language Arts Grade-Level Standards. Grade 7

Grade 7. Prentice Hall. Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade Oregon English/Language Arts Grade-Level Standards. Grade 7 Grade 7 Prentice Hall Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade 7 2007 C O R R E L A T E D T O Grade 7 Read or demonstrate progress toward reading at an independent and instructional reading level appropriate

More information

CORPUS ANALYSIS CORPUS ANALYSIS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

CORPUS ANALYSIS CORPUS ANALYSIS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS CORPUS ANALYSIS Antonella Serra CORPUS ANALYSIS ITINEARIES ON LINE: SARDINIA, CAPRI AND CORSICA TOTAL NUMBER OF WORD TOKENS 13.260 TOTAL NUMBER OF WORD TYPES 3188 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS THE MOST SIGNIFICATIVE

More information

Phenomena of gender attraction in Polish *

Phenomena of gender attraction in Polish * Chiara Finocchiaro and Anna Cielicka Phenomena of gender attraction in Polish * 1. Introduction The selection and use of grammatical features - such as gender and number - in producing sentences involve

More information

Language contact in East Nusantara

Language contact in East Nusantara Language contact in East Nusantara Introduction The aim of this workshop will be to try to uncover some of the range of language contact phenomena exhibited by languages from throughout the East Nusantara

More information

Writing a composition

Writing a composition A good composition has three elements: Writing a composition an introduction: A topic sentence which contains the main idea of the paragraph. a body : Supporting sentences that develop the main idea. a

More information

Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved. Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

More information

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark Theme 2: My World & Others (Geography) Grade 5: Lewis and Clark: Opening the American West by Ellen Rodger (U.S. Geography) This 4MAT lesson incorporates activities in the Daily Lesson Guide (DLG) that

More information