Class Discussion, February 28
|
|
- Susan Garrison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Class Discussion, February Morphophonology PHONOLOGY: The component of a grammar made up of the elements and principles that determine how sounds pattern in a language MORPHOLOGY: The system of categories and rules involved in word formation and interpretation. o MORPHEME: the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function MORPHOPHONOLOGY: The study of the interaction of word formation with the sound system of a language. In phonology, we studied the relationship between phonemes vs. allophones. In morphology, we are interested in the relationship between the underlying forms of morphemes and their allomorphs o ALLOMORPH: variants of a morpheme whose distribution is determined by their phonological environment We can write rules describing the relationship between the underlying form of a morpheme and its allomorphs in much the same way that we wrote phonological rules. For rules involving morphemes (segments of sound with meaning attached), don t worry about writing the underlying form and the allomorphs in terms of features. Just write the forms. o But: put the environment in phonological features. The rules that determine the distribution of allomorphs are subject to many of the same considerations as found with phonological rules. o Place and manner of articulation assimilation for ease of pronunciation o Application of processes like epenthesis or deletion to create a particular phonotactic structure allowed by the language. 1
2 1.1 Russian Example [otjexatʲ] [otstupitʲ] [odbrositʲ] to have ridden off to have stepped back to have thrown aside What prefixes do you see in the data set? No minimal pairs in the data set above, but Do we want to say that Russian lacks phonemes /d/, and /t/? Nope. There are minimal pairs elsewhere in the language. [ta] that [da] yes In the ot/od alternation, we are concerned with prefixes that have meaning. They are morphemes. o /t/ and /d/ the phonemes are just sounds. They don t have any meaning attached. Writing a rule: Figure out what the underlying form of the prefix is: [ot] #_j #_s [od] #_b Given the small data set, it is a little hard to tell, but since voicing seems important (that is the difference between [od] and [ot]), is there one form of the morpheme that only occurs in an environment with other phones of some particular value for [voiced]? o [ot]: [j] is [+voiced], [s] is [-voiced] o [od]: [b] is [+voiced] /ot COMPLETED/ has two allomorphs, [od] and [ot] /ot COMPLETED/ [od-] / [+voiced, -continuant] [ot-] / /elsewhere 2
3 1.2 English Plural Morphology This question, like Russian, deals with multiple allomorphs of a single morpheme. [kæts] *[kætz] [lɪps] *[lɪpz] [dɑɡz] *[dɑɡs] [fɪbz] *[fɪbs] [kaʊz] *[kaʊs] [kɑrz] *[kɑrs] Do we want to say that [s] and [z] are allophones of a single morpheme? / z / [s] / (in some environment) [z] / elsewhere No, because we can find minimal pairs in English illustrating that English has phonemes /s/ and /z/. [sɪt] and [zɪt] As a result, we can t say that [s] is really just an allophone of /z/ (or vice versa) However, at the end of a word, we see that the distribution of [s] and [z] is dependent on the phone adjacent to it: if the last phone in the word is [+voiced], use [z]. If the last phone in the word is [-voiced], use [s]. Can we write the rule like this? Let s say that /z/ is the underlying form here. /z/ [z], elsewhere [s] / [-voiced] σ Now, we can t finish here. What does this rule predict? (This rule predicts that the word [sɪt] isn t possible in English it should just surface as [zɪt]. [s] only surfaces when in a coda after a [- voiced] phone. /zɪt/ [zɪt] So, how can we distinguish between /z/ and [s] in the data set above and /z/ and /s/ in words like [zɪt] and [sɪt]? 3
4 The instances of /z/ that we re interested in the data set above have something in common with each other: they carry meaning. They indicate that we re talking about multiple cats or dogs or cows, etc. The sounds [s] and [z] in words like [sɪt] and [zɪt] don t mean anything. o They are just phones in the language, whereas /z/ with its plural meaning is a MORPHEME. MORPHEME: the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function Morphophonology: the interaction of word formation (morphology) with sound systems of languages (phonology). o Morphemes have underlying (or mental) representations, like phonemes. And there are also surface forms called ALLOMORPHS (like ALLOPHONE). We ll write a rule that links meaning to pronunciation. It will tell us where a morpheme with some underlying form (like /z/) is realized with some other form. For rules involving morphemes (segments of sound with meaning attached), don t worry about writing the underlying form and the allomorphs in terms of features. Just write the forms. Put the environment in features. For now, I will just tell that the /z PLURAL/ is the underlying form. We ll get back later to why I think this is true. / z PLURAL / [s PLURAL] / [-voiced] [z PLURAL] / elsewhere We ve already seen that manner of articulation assimilation (voicing) happens with morphemes and their allomorphs (Russian). Other processes that we ve seen happening for phones also happen with morphemes. Epenthesis: [fɪʃɪz] *[fɪʃz] *[fɪʃs] [lɑsɪz] *[lɑsz] *[lɑss] [lɪzɪz] *[lɪzz] What is the configuration of sounds that seems to be violated in the starred words in the far right column? Write a phonotactic constraint. o Two [+strident] sounds can t be adjacent in a coda. 4
5 What form does the plural morpheme take in order to avoid violation of this phonotactic constraint? We can add the form to our list of rules. / z PLURAL / [s PLURAL] / [-voiced] [ɪz PLURAL] / [+strident] [z PLURAL] / elsewhere Why did I pick /z PLURAL/? First piece of evidence: Our coda constraints wouldn t rule out the *-marked (ungrammatical) form below, but my intuitions are that I pronounce it with [-z]. We should make the underlying [-z] because our rules would permit us to keep [kɑls]. [kɑlz] calls *[kɑls] but! [fɑls] false Second piece of evidence: One change to get to [s PLURAL] (voicing) one change to get to [ɪz PLURAL] (epenthesis) What if I picked /s PLURAL/? One change to get to [z PLURAL (voicing) Two changes to get to [ɪz PLURAL] /s/ [ɪs] (epenthesis) [ɪs] [ɪz] (voicing assimilation, where I assume all vowels are [+voiced]) 5
6 2.0 Morphology MORPHEME: smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function o SIMPLE WORDS: words that consist of a single morpheme; they can t be divided further o COMPLEX WORDS: words consisting of more than one morpheme; they can be divided further cat = a simple word: one morpheme, [kæt] cats = a complex word [kæt] + [s PLURAL] swanboat = a complex word [swɑn] + [bot] swanboat consists of two of the same type of morphemes o swan and boat are both FREE MORPHEMES: both can be a word can be a word by itself cats consists of two different types of morphemes. o [kæt] is a free morpheme: it can be a word by itself o [s PLURAL] is a bound morpheme: it can t be a word by itself 6
Linguistics 220 Phonology: distributions and the concept of the phoneme. John Alderete, Simon Fraser University
Linguistics 220 Phonology: distributions and the concept of the phoneme John Alderete, Simon Fraser University Foundations in phonology Outline 1. Intuitions about phonological structure 2. Contrastive
More informationENGBG1 ENGBL1 Campus Linguistics. Meeting 2. Chapter 7 (Morphology) and chapter 9 (Syntax) Pia Sundqvist
Meeting 2 Chapter 7 (Morphology) and chapter 9 (Syntax) Today s agenda Repetition of meeting 1 Mini-lecture on morphology Seminar on chapter 7, worksheet Mini-lecture on syntax Seminar on chapter 9, worksheet
More informationA Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many
Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.
More informationUnderlying Representations
Underlying Representations The content of underlying representations. A basic issue regarding underlying forms is: what are they made of? We have so far treated them as segments represented as letters.
More informationLING 329 : MORPHOLOGY
LING 329 : MORPHOLOGY TTh 10:30 11:50 AM, Physics 121 Course Syllabus Spring 2013 Matt Pearson Office: Vollum 313 Email: pearsonm@reed.edu Phone: 7618 (off campus: 503-517-7618) Office hrs: Mon 1:30 2:30,
More informationThe analysis starts with the phonetic vowel and consonant charts based on the dataset:
Ling 113 Homework 5: Hebrew Kelli Wiseth February 13, 2014 The analysis starts with the phonetic vowel and consonant charts based on the dataset: a) Given that the underlying representation for all verb
More informationMore Morphology. Problem Set #1 is up: it s due next Thursday (1/19) fieldwork component: Figure out how negation is expressed in your language.
More Morphology Problem Set #1 is up: it s due next Thursday (1/19) fieldwork component: Figure out how negation is expressed in your language. Martian fieldwork notes Image of martian removed for copyright
More information**Note: this is slightly different from the original (mainly in format). I would be happy to send you a hard copy.**
**Note: this is slightly different from the original (mainly in format). I would be happy to send you a hard copy.** REANALYZING THE JAPANESE CODA NASAL IN OPTIMALITY THEORY 1 KATSURA AOYAMA University
More informationParallel Evaluation in Stratal OT * Adam Baker University of Arizona
Parallel Evaluation in Stratal OT * Adam Baker University of Arizona tabaker@u.arizona.edu 1.0. Introduction The model of Stratal OT presented by Kiparsky (forthcoming), has not and will not prove uncontroversial
More informationBooks Effective Literacy Y5-8 Learning Through Talk Y4-8 Switch onto Spelling Spelling Under Scrutiny
By the End of Year 8 All Essential words lists 1-7 290 words Commonly Misspelt Words-55 working out more complex, irregular, and/or ambiguous words by using strategies such as inferring the unknown from
More informationBasic concepts: words and morphemes. LING 481 Winter 2011
Basic concepts: words and morphemes LING 481 Winter 2011 Organization Word diagnostics different senses Morpheme types Allomorphy exercises What is a word? (Much more on difficulties identifying words
More informationLexical phonology. Marc van Oostendorp. December 6, Until now, we have presented phonological theory as if it is a monolithic
Lexical phonology Marc van Oostendorp December 6, 2005 Background Until now, we have presented phonological theory as if it is a monolithic unit. However, there is evidence that phonology consists of at
More informationELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading
ELA/ELD Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading The English Language Arts (ELA) required for the one hour of English-Language Development (ELD) Materials are listed in Appendix 9-A, Matrix
More informationDerivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language
Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language Agustina Situmorang and Tima Mariany Arifin ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are to find out the derivational and inflectional morphemes
More informationPobrane z czasopisma New Horizons in English Studies Data: 18/11/ :52:20. New Horizons in English Studies 1/2016
LANGUAGE Maria Curie-Skłodowska University () in Lublin k.laidler.umcs@gmail.com Online Adaptation of Word-initial Ukrainian CC Consonant Clusters by Native Speakers of English Abstract. The phenomenon
More informationPhonological Processing for Urdu Text to Speech System
Phonological Processing for Urdu Text to Speech System Sarmad Hussain Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, B Block, Faisal Town, Lahore,
More informationEnglish Language and Applied Linguistics. Module Descriptions 2017/18
English Language and Applied Linguistics Module Descriptions 2017/18 Level I (i.e. 2 nd Yr.) Modules Please be aware that all modules are subject to availability. If you have any questions about the modules,
More informationConstraining X-Bar: Theta Theory
Constraining X-Bar: Theta Theory Carnie, 2013, chapter 8 Kofi K. Saah 1 Learning objectives Distinguish between thematic relation and theta role. Identify the thematic relations agent, theme, goal, source,
More informationEVERYTHING DiSC WORKPLACE LEADER S GUIDE
EVERYTHING DiSC WORKPLACE LEADER S GUIDE Module 1 Discovering Your DiSC Style Module 2 Understanding Other Styles Module 3 Building More Effective Relationships MODULE OVERVIEW Length: 90 minutes Activities:
More informationLanguage Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin
Stromswold & Rifkin, Language Acquisition by MZ & DZ SLI Twins (SRCLD, 1996) 1 Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin Dept. of Psychology & Ctr. for
More informationI propose an analysis of thorny patterns of reduplication in the unrelated languages Saisiyat
BOUNDARY-PROXIMITY Constraints in Order-Disrupting Reduplication 1. Introduction I propose an analysis of thorny patterns of reduplication in the unrelated languages Saisiyat (Austronesian: Taiwan) and
More informationCustom Program Title. Leader s Guide. Understanding Other Styles. Discovering Your DiSC Style. Building More Effective Relationships
Custom Program Title Leader s Guide Module 1 Discovering Your DiSC Style Module 2 Understanding Other Styles Module 3 Building More Effective Relationships by Inscape Publishing MODULE OVERVIEW Length:
More informationA Fact in Historical Phonology from the Viewpoint of Generative Phonology: The Underlying Schwa in Old English
A Fact in Historical Phonology from the Viewpoint of Generative Phonology: The Underlying Schwa in Old English Abstract Although OE schwa has been viewed as an allophone, but not as a phoneme, the abstract
More informationAn Introduction to the Minimalist Program
An Introduction to the Minimalist Program Luke Smith University of Arizona Summer 2016 Some findings of traditional syntax Human languages vary greatly, but digging deeper, they all have distinct commonalities:
More informationCorrespondence between the DRDP (2015) and the California Preschool Learning Foundations. Foundations (PLF) in Language and Literacy
1 Desired Results Developmental Profile (2015) [DRDP (2015)] Correspondence to California Foundations: Language and Development (LLD) and the Foundations (PLF) The Language and Development (LLD) domain
More informationPhonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization
Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization Allard Jongman University of Kansas 1. Introduction The present paper focuses on the phenomenon of phonological neutralization to consider
More informationProgram Matrix - Reading English 6-12 (DOE Code 398) University of Florida. Reading
Program Requirements Competency 1: Foundations of Instruction 60 In-service Hours Teachers will develop substantive understanding of six components of reading as a process: comprehension, oral language,
More informationEvent on Teaching Assignments October 7, 2015
Event on Teaching Assignments October 7, 2015 Questions from Graduate Students (generated before event) 1. Is there a benefit to TAing before teaching a standalone literature course? Do you typically assign
More informationUniversal contrastive analysis as a learning principle in CAPT
Universal contrastive analysis as a learning principle in CAPT Jacques Koreman, Preben Wik, Olaf Husby, Egil Albertsen Department of Language and Communication Studies, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway jacques.koreman@ntnu.no,
More informationAn Acoustic Phonetic Account of the Production of Word-Final /z/s in Central Minnesota English
Linguistic Portfolios Volume 6 Article 10 2017 An Acoustic Phonetic Account of the Production of Word-Final /z/s in Central Minnesota English Cassy Lundy St. Cloud State University, casey.lundy@gmail.com
More informationSyntax Parsing 1. Grammars and parsing 2. Top-down and bottom-up parsing 3. Chart parsers 4. Bottom-up chart parsing 5. The Earley Algorithm
Syntax Parsing 1. Grammars and parsing 2. Top-down and bottom-up parsing 3. Chart parsers 4. Bottom-up chart parsing 5. The Earley Algorithm syntax: from the Greek syntaxis, meaning setting out together
More informationIf we want to measure the amount of cereal inside the box, what tool would we use: string, square tiles, or cubes?
String, Tiles and Cubes: A Hands-On Approach to Understanding Perimeter, Area, and Volume Teaching Notes Teacher-led discussion: 1. Pre-Assessment: Show students the equipment that you have to measure
More information1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature
1 st Grade Curriculum Map Common Core Standards Language Arts 2013 2014 1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature Key Ideas and Details
More informationThe Bruins I.C.E. School
The Bruins I.C.E. School Lesson 1: Retell and Sequence the Story Lesson 2: Bruins Name Jersey Lesson 3: Building Hockey Words (Letter Sound Relationships-Beginning Sounds) Lesson 4: Building Hockey Words
More informationGetting Started with MOODLE
Getting Started with MOODLE Setting up your class. You see this menu, the students do not. Here you can choose the backgrounds for your class, enroll and unenroll students, create groups, upload files,
More informationNAME: East Carolina University PSYC Developmental Psychology Dr. Eppler & Dr. Ironsmith
Module 10 1 NAME: East Carolina University PSYC 3206 -- Developmental Psychology Dr. Eppler & Dr. Ironsmith Study Questions for Chapter 10: Language and Education Sigelman & Rider (2009). Life-span human
More informationFlorida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1
Florida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1 Reading Endorsement Guiding Principle: Teachers will understand and teach reading as an ongoing strategic process resulting in students comprehending
More informationPrecedence Constraints and Opacity
Precedence Constraints and Opacity Yongsung Lee (Pusan University of Foreign Studies) Yongsung Lee (2006) Precedence Constraints and Opacity. Journal of Language Sciences 13-3, xx-xxx. Phonological change
More informationProgram in Linguistics. Academic Year Assessment Report
Office of the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs Program in Linguistics Academic Year 2014-15 Assessment Report All areas shaded in gray are to be completed by the department/program. ISSION
More informationStochastic Phonology Janet B. Pierrehumbert Department of Linguistics Northwestern University Evanston, IL Introduction
Stochastic Phonology Janet B. Pierrehumbert Department of Linguistics Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 1.0 Introduction In classic generative phonology, linguistic competence in the area of sound
More informationDyslexia/dyslexic, 3, 9, 24, 97, 187, 189, 206, 217, , , 367, , , 397,
Adoption studies, 274 275 Alliteration skill, 113, 115, 117 118, 122 123, 128, 136, 138 Alphabetic writing system, 5, 40, 127, 136, 410, 415 Alphabets (types of ) artificial transparent alphabet, 5 German
More informationNUMBERS AND OPERATIONS
SAT TIER / MODULE I: M a t h e m a t i c s NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS MODULE ONE COUNTING AND PROBABILITY Before You Begin When preparing for the SAT at this level, it is important to be aware of the big picture
More informationbeen each get other TASK #1 Fry Words TASK #2 Fry Words Write the following words in ABC order: Write the following words in ABC order:
TASK #1 Fry Words 1-100 been each called down about first TASK #2 Fry Words 1-100 get other long people number into TASK #3 Fry Words 1-100 could part more find now her TASK #4 Fry Words 1-100 for write
More informationManner assimilation in Uyghur
Manner assimilation in Uyghur Suyeon Yun (suyeon@mit.edu) 10th Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics (1) Possible patterns of manner assimilation in nasal-liquid sequences (a) Regressive assimilation lateralization:
More informationSLINGERLAND: A Multisensory Structured Language Instructional Approach
SLINGERLAND: A Multisensory Structured Language Instructional Approach nancycushenwhite@gmail.com Lexicon Reading Center Dubai Teaching Reading IS Rocket Science 5% will learn to read on their own. 20-30%
More informationA Level Playing-Field: Perceptibility and Inflection in English Compounds. Robert Kirchner and Elena Nicoladis (U. Alberta)
A Level Playing-Field: Perceptibility and Inflection in English Compounds Robert Kirchner and Elena Nicoladis (U. Alberta) Abstract To explain why English compounds generally avoid internal inflectional
More informationWord Stress and Intonation: Introduction
Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction WORD STRESS One or more syllables of a polysyllabic word have greater prominence than the others. Such syllables are said to be accented or stressed. Word stress
More informationThe presence of interpretable but ungrammatical sentences corresponds to mismatches between interpretive and productive parsing.
Lecture 4: OT Syntax Sources: Kager 1999, Section 8; Legendre et al. 1998; Grimshaw 1997; Barbosa et al. 1998, Introduction; Bresnan 1998; Fanselow et al. 1999; Gibson & Broihier 1998. OT is not a theory
More information1/20 idea. We ll spend an extra hour on 1/21. based on assigned readings. so you ll be ready to discuss them in class
If we cancel class 1/20 idea We ll spend an extra hour on 1/21 I ll give you a brief writing problem for 1/21 based on assigned readings Jot down your thoughts based on your reading so you ll be ready
More informationReading Horizons. A Look At Linguistic Readers. Nicholas P. Criscuolo APRIL Volume 10, Issue Article 5
Reading Horizons Volume 10, Issue 3 1970 Article 5 APRIL 1970 A Look At Linguistic Readers Nicholas P. Criscuolo New Haven, Connecticut Public Schools Copyright c 1970 by the authors. Reading Horizons
More informationLearning to Read and Spell Words:
Learning to Read and Spell Words: How Teachers Instruction and Students Reading Practices Contribute to the Development of Word Reading and Spelling Skill Linnea Ehri Program in Educational Psychology
More informationhave to be modeled) or isolated words. Output of the system is a grapheme-tophoneme conversion system which takes as its input the spelling of words,
A Language-Independent, Data-Oriented Architecture for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Walter Daelemans and Antal van den Bosch Proceedings ESCA-IEEE speech synthesis conference, New York, September 1994
More informationAn Interface between Prosodic Phonology and Syntax in Kurdish
Journal of Language Sciences & Linguistics. Vol., 4 (1), 5-14, 2016 Available online at http://www.jlsljournal.com ISSN 2148-0672 2016 An Interface between Prosodic Phonology and Syntax in Kurdish Sadegh
More informationThe Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphemes: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners
105 By Fatemeh Behjat & Firooz Sadighi The Acquisition of English Grammatical Morphemes: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners Fatemeh Behjat fb_304@yahoo.com Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch, Iran Fatemeh
More informationOn the nature of voicing assimilation(s)
On the nature of voicing assimilation(s) Wouter Jansen Clinical Language Sciences Leeds Metropolitan University W.Jansen@leedsmet.ac.uk http://www.kuvik.net/wjansen March 15, 2006 On the nature of voicing
More informationTeacher: Mlle PERCHE Maeva High School: Lycée Charles Poncet, Cluses (74) Level: Seconde i.e year old students
I. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 2 A) TITLE 2 B) CULTURAL LEARNING AIM 2 C) TASKS 2 D) LINGUISTICS LEARNING AIMS 2 II. GROUP WORK N 1: ROUND ROBIN GROUP WORK 2 A) INTRODUCTION 2 B) TASK BASED PLANNING
More informationTHE ACQUISITION OF INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES: THE PRIORITY OF PLURAL S
THE ACQUISITION OF INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES: THE PRIORITY OF PLURAL S *Ali Morshedi Tonekaboni 1 and Ramin Rahimy 2 1 Department of English Language, Islamic Azad University of Tonekabon, Iran 2 Department
More informationA. True B. False INVENTORY OF PROCESSES IN COLLEGE COMPOSITION
INVENTORY OF PROCESSES IN COLLEGE COMPOSITION This questionnaire describes the different ways that college students go about writing essays and papers. There are no right or wrong answers because there
More informationMorphotactics as Tier-Based Strictly Local Dependencies
Morphotactics as Tier-Based Strictly Local Dependencies Alëna Aksënova, Thomas Graf, and Sedigheh Moradi Stony Brook University SIGMORPHON 14 Berlin, Germany 11. August 2016 Our goal Received view Recent
More informationHandout #8. Neutralization
Handout #8 Neutralization German obstruents ([-son]) [-cont, -delrel] [+lab, - cor, -back] p, b [-lab, +cor, -back] t, d [-lab, -cor, +back] k, g [-cont, +delrel] pf ts, ts [+cont, +delrel] f, v s, z,
More informationConversation Task: The Environment Concerns Us All
At a glance Level: ISE II Conversation Task: The Environment Concerns Us All Focus: Conversation task Aims: To develop students active vocabulary when discussing the environment, to expand their knowledge
More informationFirst Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards
First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Foundational Skills Print Concepts Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features
More informationEnglish for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4
Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Introducing yourself Numbers 0 10 Names Indefinite articles: a / an this / that Useful expressions Classroom language Imperatives
More informationModeling full form lexica for Arabic
Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Susanne Alt Amine Akrout Atilf-CNRS Laurent Romary Loria-CNRS Objectives Presentation of the current standardization activity in the domain of lexical data modeling
More informationA Pumpkin Grows. Written by Linda D. Bullock and illustrated by Debby Fisher
GUIDED READING REPORT A Pumpkin Grows Written by Linda D. Bullock and illustrated by Debby Fisher KEY IDEA This nonfiction text traces the stages a pumpkin goes through as it grows from a seed to become
More informationPart I. Figuring out how English works
9 Part I Figuring out how English works 10 Chapter One Interaction and grammar Grammar focus. Tag questions Introduction. How closely do you pay attention to how English is used around you? For example,
More informationSpanish III Class Description
Spanish III Class Description Spanish III is an elective class. It is also a hands on class where students take all the knowledge from their previous years of Spanish and put them into practical use. The
More informationDIBELS Next BENCHMARK ASSESSMENTS
DIBELS Next BENCHMARK ASSESSMENTS Click to edit Master title style Benchmark Screening Benchmark testing is the systematic process of screening all students on essential skills predictive of later reading
More informationHoughton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1)
Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) 8.3 JOHNNY APPLESEED Biography TARGET SKILLS: 8.3 Johnny Appleseed Phonemic Awareness Phonics Comprehension Vocabulary
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1. High Priority Items Phonemic Awareness Instruction
CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1 Program Name: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reading 2003 Date of Publication: 2003 Publisher: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reviewer Code: 1. X The program meets
More informationTaught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words,
First Grade Standards These are the standards for what is taught in first grade. It is the expectation that these skills will be reinforced after they have been taught. Taught Throughout the Year Foundational
More informationADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MODELING IMPROVED AMHARIC SYLLBIFICATION ALGORITHM
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MODELING IMPROVED AMHARIC SYLLBIFICATION ALGORITHM BY NIRAYO HAILU GEBREEGZIABHER A THESIS SUBMITED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY
More informationA Neural Network GUI Tested on Text-To-Phoneme Mapping
A Neural Network GUI Tested on Text-To-Phoneme Mapping MAARTEN TROMPPER Universiteit Utrecht m.f.a.trompper@students.uu.nl Abstract Text-to-phoneme (T2P) mapping is a necessary step in any speech synthesis
More informationSEGMENTAL FEATURES IN SPONTANEOUS AND READ-ALOUD FINNISH
SEGMENTAL FEATURES IN SPONTANEOUS AND READ-ALOUD FINNISH Mietta Lennes Most of the phonetic knowledge that is currently available on spoken Finnish is based on clearly pronounced speech: either readaloud
More information(3) Vocabulary insertion targets subtrees (4) The Superset Principle A vocabulary item A associated with the feature set F can replace a subtree X
Lexicalizing number and gender in Colonnata Knut Tarald Taraldsen Center for Advanced Study in Theoretical Linguistics University of Tromsø knut.taraldsen@uit.no 1. Introduction Current late insertion
More informationJoan Bybee, Phonology and Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001,
Reflections on usage-based phonology Review article of Joan Bybee, Phonology and Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, xviii + 238 p. Geert Booij (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) The
More informationLiteracy THE KEYS TO SUCCESS. Tips for Elementary School Parents (grades K-2)
Literacy THE KEYS TO SUCCESS Tips for Elementary School Parents (grades K-2) Randi Weingarten president Lorretta Johnson secretary-treasurer Mary Cathryn Ricker executive vice president OUR MISSION The
More informationProgress Monitoring Assessment Tools
Starfall Kindergarten Second Edition! Progress Monitoring Assessment Tools Starfall Kindergarten Assessment Overview 3 Entry Assessment 5 Mid-Year Assessment 9 Exit Assessment 13 Progress Monitoring Assessments
More informationTHE PHONOLOGICAL WORD IN STANDARD MALA Y
THE PHONOLOGICAL WORD IN STANDARD MALA Y A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LITERARY AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
More informationHow to analyze visual narratives: A tutorial in Visual Narrative Grammar
How to analyze visual narratives: A tutorial in Visual Narrative Grammar Neil Cohn 2015 neilcohn@visuallanguagelab.com www.visuallanguagelab.com Abstract Recent work has argued that narrative sequential
More informationDOWNSTEP IN SUPYIRE* Robert Carlson Societe Internationale de Linguistique, Mali
Studies in African inguistics Volume 4 Number April 983 DOWNSTEP IN SUPYIRE* Robert Carlson Societe Internationale de inguistique ali Downstep in the vast majority of cases can be traced to the influence
More informationThe Task. A Guide for Tutors in the Rutgers Writing Centers Written and edited by Michael Goeller and Karen Kalteissen
The Task A Guide for Tutors in the Rutgers Writing Centers Written and edited by Michael Goeller and Karen Kalteissen Reading Tasks As many experienced tutors will tell you, reading the texts and understanding
More informationUnderstanding and Supporting Dyslexia Godstone Village School. January 2017
Understanding and Supporting Dyslexia Godstone Village School January 2017 By then end of the session I will: Have a greater understanding of Dyslexia and the ways in which children can be affected by
More informationUsing SAM Central With iread
Using SAM Central With iread January 1, 2016 For use with iread version 1.2 or later, SAM Central, and Student Achievement Manager version 2.4 or later PDF0868 (PDF) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing
More informationSOUND STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION, REPAIR AND WELL-FORMEDNESS: GRAMMAR IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION. Adam B. Buchwald
SOUND STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION, REPAIR AND WELL-FORMEDNESS: GRAMMAR IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION by Adam B. Buchwald A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements
More informationABSTRACT. Some children with speech sound disorders (SSD) have difficulty with literacyrelated
ABSTRACT Some children with speech sound disorders (SSD) have difficulty with literacyrelated skills. In particular, they often have trouble with phonological processing, which is a robust predictor of
More informationIntroductory Topic for Kindergarten: Questions, puzzlement and what is okay
Introductory Topic for Kindergarten: Questions, puzzlement and what is okay by Dr Sue Knight Topic objectives In the first Primary Ethics topic for Kindergarten, we aim to introduce students to some fundamental
More informationa) analyse sentences, so you know what s going on and how to use that information to help you find the answer.
Tip Sheet I m going to show you how to deal with ten of the most typical aspects of English grammar that are tested on the CAE Use of English paper, part 4. Of course, there are many other grammar points
More informationAuthor: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN
Title: Do Greetings Reflect Culture? Language: Arabic Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN Level: Beginning/Novice low When: Semester one Theme: How do we greet and introduce each
More informationDemonstration of problems of lexical stress on the pronunciation Turkish English teachers and teacher trainees by computer
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 ( 2012 ) 3011 3016 WCES 2012 Demonstration of problems of lexical stress on the pronunciation Turkish English teachers
More informationPortuguese Vowel Harmony: A Comparative Analysis and the Superiority of Autosegmental Representations
Portuguese Vowel Harmony: A Comparative Analysis and the Superiority of Autosegmental Representations Both major branches of Portuguese, European and Brazilian (EP and BP henceforth), exhibit what is often
More informationTap vs. Bottled Water
Tap vs. Bottled Water CSU Expository Reading and Writing Modules Tap vs. Bottled Water Student Version 1 CSU Expository Reading and Writing Modules Tap vs. Bottled Water Student Version 2 Name: Block:
More informationThe Perception of Nasalized Vowels in American English: An Investigation of On-line Use of Vowel Nasalization in Lexical Access
The Perception of Nasalized Vowels in American English: An Investigation of On-line Use of Vowel Nasalization in Lexical Access Joyce McDonough 1, Heike Lenhert-LeHouiller 1, Neil Bardhan 2 1 Linguistics
More informationFisk Street Primary School
Fisk Street Primary School Literacy at Fisk Street Primary School is made up of the following components: Speaking and Listening Reading Writing Spelling Grammar Handwriting The Australian Curriculum specifies
More information12- A whirlwind tour of statistics
CyLab HT 05-436 / 05-836 / 08-534 / 08-734 / 19-534 / 19-734 Usable Privacy and Security TP :// C DU February 22, 2016 y & Secu rivac rity P le ratory bo La Lujo Bauer, Nicolas Christin, and Abby Marsh
More informationFCE Speaking Part 4 Discussion teacher s notes
Description Brainstorming activity designed to raise students awareness of discussion questions followed by controlled practice and a True/False activity. Time required: Additional materials required:
More informationNatural Language Processing. George Konidaris
Natural Language Processing George Konidaris gdk@cs.brown.edu Fall 2017 Natural Language Processing Understanding spoken/written sentences in a natural language. Major area of research in AI. Why? Humans
More informationAutomatic Pronunciation Checker
Institut für Technische Informatik und Kommunikationsnetze Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Zurich Politecnico federale
More informationLexical specification of tone in North Germanic
Nor Jnl Ling 28.1, 61 96 C 2005 Cambridge University Press Printed in the United Kingdom Lahiri Aditi, Allison Wetterlin & Elisabet Jönsson-Steiner. 2005. Lexical specification of tone in North Germanic.
More information