Situierte Generierung
|
|
- Margaret Allison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Situierte Generierung Einführung Konstantina Garoufi 18. Oktober 2011
2 Non-situated language Context form and content of discourse (purpose of discourse) I m going to a party. Do you want to come? OK.
3 Non-situated language Use the wheelpuller to remove the flywheel. Context form and content of discourse (purpose of discourse)?
4 Situated language Appelt (1982)
5 Situated language Context form and content of discourse purpose of discourse objects of the scene in the visual field spatial configuration gestures, gaze history of interaction task at hand...
6 Challenges of situated language generation Non-linguistic context, in addition to the linguistic one Interplay between language and action: language can itself bring about changes to the non-linguistic context, e.g. by causing the hearer to perform an action Real-time system performance required
7 Outline What is situated language generation? Challenges Modeling linguistic and non-linguistic context Understanding the interplay between language and action Performing in a dynamic environment in real time Summary and discussion
8 What is context? Context is what constrains a problem solving without intervening in it explicitly. Brézillon (1999)
9 Context modeling for language generation What is the relationship between formalization of context and natural language ideas of context? Which phenomena and inferences observed in natural language are context-independent and which ones always depend on context? How to automatically identify context-provided constraints resulting in conveying additional or different aspects of information?
10 Linguistic context modeling Dial Your Disc (DYD) system One of the first generation systems with a dedicated context model Generation of spoken monologues about W. A. Mozart s instrumental compositions van Deemter & Odijk (1997)
11 How DYD works
12 Context modeling in DYD Find a level of representation that is both rich and explicit enough to allow a system of rules to exploit the information in there for contextually appropriate utterances Set up a data structure and fill it with information Formulate rules that exploit this data structure context model
13 DYD s context model Knowledge state: Which information has been expressed so far, and when? Topic state: Which topics have already been dealt with, which are still to be considered? Context state: Which objects have been introduced? How and when? Dialogue state: What recordings have been selected so far?
14 What information does that encompass? both syntactic and semantic some generally required, some system-specific granularity subject to application (here: speech generation prosody important)
15 Has DYD s context model solved all our problems? Consider the following text: M. Walker will give a presentation later today in the same room as where the opening session was held. He is currently in the coffee room, just around the corner and he might be an interesting person for setting up a project on ubiquitous computing. Is DYD s context model sufficient here?
16 Multidimensional context modeling Parrot-Talk system Human agents in the physical world are supported by software agents Text is generated for output on a wearable device (parrot) Conference center application: parrots search for information and encounters with other users who share same interests Geldof (1999)
17 Context dimensions in Parrot-Talk Linguistic: How far ahead in the discourse have objects been mentioned? Extra-linguistic temporal: date, time physical: how close is target user? social implicature: what is target user doing? User profile: interest in which topics and persons?
18 Multimodal context in GRE Richer notions of multimodal context, with focus on generation of referring expressions (GRE) < C deictic pointing gestures current focus of attention * this black block three-dimensional salience: linguistic, inherent, and focus space salience van der Sluis & Krahmer (2001)
19 Multimodal context in GRE Richer notions of multimodal context, with focus on generation of referring expressions (GRE) < C deictic pointing gestures current focus of attention three-dimensional salience: linguistic, inherent, and focus space salience van der Sluis & Krahmer (2001) * this black block focus space * the white block
20 Multimodal context in GRE Richer notions of multimodal context, with focus on generation of referring expressions (GRE) > C deictic pointing gestures current focus of attention three-dimensional salience: linguistic, inherent, and focus space salience * focus space that white block to the left of the black one van der Sluis & Krahmer (2001)
21 34&5"77 )=1"+>!"#$%&'( )%**&+(,-.'&/012, 34&5"67768"'9"' A few years later virtue of simultaneous recording to the video camera. For :4(1%6;1<"'!"#$%&'( )%**&+(,-.'&/012, Figure 6: Sketch of recording hardware Byron & Fosler- 34&5"77 )=1"+> For each session, the corpus contains two movies, one recording the virtual-world experience of each partner, a separate audio recording Lussier in(2006) WAV format, and orthographic transcriptions of the audio. Figure 6 sketches the hardware used in our recording process. Partners spoke to each other through headset-mounted microphones with enclosed-earcup headphones (Sennheiser HMD280- slight amount of bleed-through of the other speaker s voice into the wrong channel. The video-stream going to the leader s computer monitor was also sent to the video input of the digital video camera to be recorded. 1 Therefore, the audio signal and video experience of the person playing the leader role is aligned by OSU Quake 2004 corpus of two-party situated problemsolving dialogs the person playing the follower s role, the video track of their experience in the QuakeII world was recorded after the session was completed, using the replay capability available in QuakeII, and once again feeding the video stream from the computer monitor to the video camera. The audio track containing both audio streams was added onto the video record of the follower s experience, and manually aligned. In order to confirm that the re-recording of the playback of the follower s experience was accurate, we also replayed the leader s viewpoint and verified that it was identical to that which was captured on the camera Annotation deictic and exophoric (i.e. The dialog recordings have been orthographically transcribed. The transcripts do not show timing information, such as overlapping situational) speech or word alignment reference with the audio file, but plans are in place to complete an alignment using the Anvil toolkit (Kipp, 2004). Transcription practices for non-words and abandoned utterances used the ICSI language calibrated against meeting corpus guidelines (Janin et al., 2003). spatial arrangement of world 3. Sample Data from the corpus Figure 7 shows a portion of the dialog in session 10. The partners are in a room together, and the leader (dialog lines marked L) is describing the task that must be accomplished perceptual limitations to the Follower (marked F). Events external to the dialog are marked with symbols at approximately the point at which they occur. Once the Follower finds the correct trigger
22 Outline What is situated language generation? Challenges Modeling linguistic and non-linguistic context Understanding the interplay between language and action Performing in a dynamic environment in real time Summary and discussion
23 A sister corpus: SCARE 15 spontaneous English dialogue sessions DF view of the virtual world, displayed on the Each session records the joint problem-solving of a pair of human partners working through a treasurehunt style task in a 3D virtual world Stoia et al. (2008)
24 The SCARE corpus instruction giver (IG) guides instruction follower (IF) through completing tasks DF view of the virtual world, displayed on the IF s view of the world, as displayed on IG s monitor Stoia et al. (2008) IG s map of the world
25 Example interaction
26 Example transliterated walk forward and go through the first door you see [pause] and then go through the next one right in front of it [pause] yeah that one [pause] ok [disfluency - w] and then turn to your right [pause] and then hit the button in the middle [pause]
27 Example step-by-step walk forward and go through the first door you see and then go through the next one right in front of it }navigation and then turn to your right and then hit the button in the middle } referring expression generation
28 What is happening here? More than mere referring expression generation! Looks like the IG is manipulating the extralinguistic context of the discourse in a way that allows him to use a linguistic utterance of lower cognitive complexity How can a generation system model that?
29 Leßmann et al. (2006) Virtual Baufix game
30 Virtual agent Max Can interpret: natural language instructions gestures 3D object manipulations Can generate: natural language instructions gestures 3D object manipulations prosody speech, eye gaze, emotional facial expressions
31 Cooperative problem solving with Max 1 User: Let us build a propeller. 2 Max: Okay. 3 Max: First, a bolt needs to be inserted 4 User: Which bolt? 5 Max: in the middle of a bar. 6 Max: Any bolt. 7 User puts the yellow bolt into the first hole of a three-hole bar. 8 Max: No, that was the wrong hole. Max undoes the action. Leßmann et al. (2006)
32 Cooperative problem solving with Max 9 Max: Again, a bolt needs to be inserted in the middle hole of a bar. 10 User puts the yellow bolt into the middle hole of a three-hole-bar. 11 Max: Alright. Now, insert <pointing gesture> this bolt into another three-hole-bar. 12 User: Do it yourself. 13 Max: Okay, I will do it. 14 Max connects the objects as instructed. 15 Max: And now the bars need to be turned <iconic gesture> crosswise. Leßmann et al. (2006)
33 Cooperative problem solving with Max A long pause occurs where the user does not react. 16 Max: Well, then I will perform the construction step. 17 The objects are rotated as instructed. 18 Max: Great. We have just completed the assembly of a propeller. Figure 2: Max assists the human partner in building a propeller Leßmann et al. (2006)
34 Outline What is situated language generation? Challenges Modeling linguistic and non-linguistic context Understanding the interplay between language and action Performing in a dynamic environment in real time Summary and discussion
35 connected over Internet The GIVE Challenge 2 1 move forward 2 steps! press the blue button! User plays 3D game in virtual world Natural language generation system generates instructions in real time Koller et al. (2010)
36 Website
37 Demo
38 Outline What is situated language generation? Challenges Modeling linguistic and non-linguistic context Understanding the interplay between language and action Performing in a dynamic environment in real time Summary and discussion
39 Summary Situated language generation is a useful task, but comes with many challenges Fundamental questions about the nature of context in situated communication are open, no unified account of the notions of situated context exists The interplay between language and action is not yet fully explored However we ll see over the next weeks that a lot has been achieved - stay tuned!
40 Course slides and literature page.php?id=generierung
41 References Appelt (1982). Planning natural-language utterances to satisfy multiple goals. Brezillon (1999). Context in problem solving: a survey. Byron & Fosler-Lussier (2006). The OSU Quake 2004 corpus of two-party situated problem-solving dialogs. Geldof (1999). Parrot-Talk requires multiple context dimensions. Koller et al. (2010). The First Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments Leßmann et al. (2006). Situated interaction with a virtual human - perception, action, and cognition. Stoia et al. (2008). SCARE: A Situated Corpus with Annotated Referring Expressions. van Deemter & Odijk (1997). Context modeling and the generation of spoken discourse. van der Sluis & Krahmer (2001). Generating referring expressions in a multimodal context.
WiggleWorks Software Manual PDF0049 (PDF) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
WiggleWorks Software Manual PDF0049 (PDF) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Table of Contents Welcome to WiggleWorks... 3 Program Materials... 3 WiggleWorks Teacher Software... 4 Logging In...
More informationREVIEW OF CONNECTED SPEECH
Language Learning & Technology http://llt.msu.edu/vol8num1/review2/ January 2004, Volume 8, Number 1 pp. 24-28 REVIEW OF CONNECTED SPEECH Title Connected Speech (North American English), 2000 Platform
More informationEyebrows in French talk-in-interaction
Eyebrows in French talk-in-interaction Aurélie Goujon 1, Roxane Bertrand 1, Marion Tellier 1 1 Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LPL UMR 7309, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France Goujon.aurelie@gmail.com Roxane.bertrand@lpl-aix.fr
More informationModeling Dialogue Building Highly Responsive Conversational Agents
Modeling Dialogue Building Highly Responsive Conversational Agents ESSLLI 2016 David Schlangen, Stefan Kopp with Sören Klett CITEC // Bielefeld University Who we are Stefan Kopp, Professor for Computer
More informationThe Effect of Discourse Markers on the Speaking Production of EFL Students. Iman Moradimanesh
The Effect of Discourse Markers on the Speaking Production of EFL Students Iman Moradimanesh Abstract The research aimed at investigating the relationship between discourse markers (DMs) and a special
More informationAN INTRODUCTION (2 ND ED.) (LONDON, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC PP. VI, 282)
B. PALTRIDGE, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: AN INTRODUCTION (2 ND ED.) (LONDON, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC. 2012. PP. VI, 282) Review by Glenda Shopen _ This book is a revised edition of the author s 2006 introductory
More informationSaliency in Human-Computer Interaction *
From: AAA Technical Report FS-96-05. Compilation copyright 1996, AAA (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. Saliency in Human-Computer nteraction * Polly K. Pook MT A Lab 545 Technology Square Cambridge,
More informationAGENDA LEARNING THEORIES LEARNING THEORIES. Advanced Learning Theories 2/22/2016
AGENDA Advanced Learning Theories Alejandra J. Magana, Ph.D. admagana@purdue.edu Introduction to Learning Theories Role of Learning Theories and Frameworks Learning Design Research Design Dual Coding Theory
More informationAnnotation and Taxonomy of Gestures in Lecture Videos
Annotation and Taxonomy of Gestures in Lecture Videos John R. Zhang Kuangye Guo Cipta Herwana John R. Kender Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA {jrzhang@cs., kg2372@, cjh2148@, jrk@cs.}columbia.edu
More informationJacqueline C. Kowtko, Patti J. Price Speech Research Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS IN THE AIR TRAVEL PLANNING DOMAIN Jacqueline C. Kowtko, Patti J. Price Speech Research Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025 ABSTRACT We have collected, transcribed
More informationSOFTWARE EVALUATION TOOL
SOFTWARE EVALUATION TOOL Kyle Higgins Randall Boone University of Nevada Las Vegas rboone@unlv.nevada.edu Higgins@unlv.nevada.edu N.B. This form has not been fully validated and is still in development.
More informationSTUDENT MOODLE ORIENTATION
BAKER UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL AND GRADUATE STUDIES STUDENT MOODLE ORIENTATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to Moodle... 2 Online Aptitude Assessment... 2 Moodle Icons... 6 Logging In... 8 Page
More informationIntra-talker Variation: Audience Design Factors Affecting Lexical Selections
Tyler Perrachione LING 451-0 Proseminar in Sound Structure Prof. A. Bradlow 17 March 2006 Intra-talker Variation: Audience Design Factors Affecting Lexical Selections Abstract Although the acoustic and
More informationBODY LANGUAGE ANIMATION SYNTHESIS FROM PROSODY AN HONORS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY
BODY LANGUAGE ANIMATION SYNTHESIS FROM PROSODY AN HONORS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY Sergey Levine Principal Adviser: Vladlen Koltun Secondary Adviser:
More information5. UPPER INTERMEDIATE
Triolearn General Programmes adapt the standards and the Qualifications of Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and Cambridge ESOL. It is designed to be compatible to the local and the regional
More informationAppendix L: Online Testing Highlights and Script
Online Testing Highlights and Script for Fall 2017 Ohio s State Tests Administrations Test administrators must use this document when administering Ohio s State Tests online. It includes step-by-step directions,
More informationConversation Starters: Using Spatial Context to Initiate Dialogue in First Person Perspective Games
Conversation Starters: Using Spatial Context to Initiate Dialogue in First Person Perspective Games David B. Christian, Mark O. Riedl and R. Michael Young Liquid Narrative Group Computer Science Department
More informationIntroduction to the Common European Framework (CEF)
Introduction to the Common European Framework (CEF) The Common European Framework is a common reference for describing language learning, teaching, and assessment. In order to facilitate both teaching
More informationConcept Acquisition Without Representation William Dylan Sabo
Concept Acquisition Without Representation William Dylan Sabo Abstract: Contemporary debates in concept acquisition presuppose that cognizers can only acquire concepts on the basis of concepts they already
More informationRole of Pausing in Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Simultaneous Interpretation
Role of Pausing in Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Simultaneous Interpretation Vivek Kumar Rangarajan Sridhar, John Chen, Srinivas Bangalore, Alistair Conkie AT&T abs - Research 180 Park Avenue, Florham Park,
More informationMulti-modal Sensing and Analysis of Poster Conversations toward Smart Posterboard
Multi-modal Sensing and Analysis of Poster Conversations toward Smart Posterboard Tatsuya Kawahara Kyoto University, Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan http://www.ar.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp/crest/
More informationEye Movements in Speech Technologies: an overview of current research
Eye Movements in Speech Technologies: an overview of current research Mattias Nilsson Department of linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University Box 635, SE-751 26 Uppsala, Sweden Graduate School of Language
More informationHoughton Mifflin Online Assessment System Walkthrough Guide
Houghton Mifflin Online Assessment System Walkthrough Guide Page 1 Copyright 2007 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
More informationTest Administrator User Guide
Test Administrator User Guide Fall 2017 and Winter 2018 Published October 17, 2017 Prepared by the American Institutes for Research Descriptions of the operation of the Test Information Distribution Engine,
More informationOn Human Computer Interaction, HCI. Dr. Saif al Zahir Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UBC
On Human Computer Interaction, HCI Dr. Saif al Zahir Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UBC Human Computer Interaction HCI HCI is the study of people, computer technology, and the ways these
More informationGestures in Communication through Line Graphs
Gestures in Communication through Line Graphs Cengiz Acartürk (ACARTURK@Metu.Edu.Tr) Özge Alaçam (OZGE@Metu.Edu.Tr) Cognitive Science, Informatics Institute Middle East Technical University, 06800, Ankara,
More informationLongman English Interactive
Longman English Interactive Level 3 Orientation Quick Start 2 Microphone for Speaking Activities 2 Course Navigation 3 Course Home Page 3 Course Overview 4 Course Outline 5 Navigating the Course Page 6
More informationMULTIMEDIA Motion Graphics for Multimedia
MULTIMEDIA 210 - Motion Graphics for Multimedia INTRODUCTION Welcome to Digital Editing! The main purpose of this course is to introduce you to the basic principles of motion graphics editing for multimedia
More informationCandidates must achieve a grade of at least C2 level in each examination in order to achieve the overall qualification at C2 Level.
The Test of Interactive English, C2 Level Qualification Structure The Test of Interactive English consists of two units: Unit Name English English Each Unit is assessed via a separate examination, set,
More informationCompositional Semantics
Compositional Semantics CMSC 723 / LING 723 / INST 725 MARINE CARPUAT marine@cs.umd.edu Words, bag of words Sequences Trees Meaning Representing Meaning An important goal of NLP/AI: convert natural language
More informationUnit purpose and aim. Level: 3 Sub-level: Unit 315 Credit value: 6 Guided learning hours: 50
Unit Title: Game design concepts Level: 3 Sub-level: Unit 315 Credit value: 6 Guided learning hours: 50 Unit purpose and aim This unit helps learners to familiarise themselves with the more advanced aspects
More informationDialog Act Classification Using N-Gram Algorithms
Dialog Act Classification Using N-Gram Algorithms Max Louwerse and Scott Crossley Institute for Intelligent Systems University of Memphis {max, scrossley } @ mail.psyc.memphis.edu Abstract Speech act classification
More informationCEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency Scales
CEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency s CEFR CEFR OVERALL ORAL PRODUCTION Has a good command of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms with awareness of connotative levels of meaning. Can convey
More informationConstraining X-Bar: Theta Theory
Constraining X-Bar: Theta Theory Carnie, 2013, chapter 8 Kofi K. Saah 1 Learning objectives Distinguish between thematic relation and theta role. Identify the thematic relations agent, theme, goal, source,
More informationCommon Core Exemplar for English Language Arts and Social Studies: GRADE 1
The Common Core State Standards and the Social Studies: Preparing Young Students for College, Career, and Citizenship Common Core Exemplar for English Language Arts and Social Studies: Why We Need Rules
More informationKindergarten Lessons for Unit 7: On The Move Me on the Map By Joan Sweeney
Kindergarten Lessons for Unit 7: On The Move Me on the Map By Joan Sweeney Aligned with the Common Core State Standards in Reading, Speaking & Listening, and Language Written & Prepared for: Baltimore
More informationStar Math Pretest Instructions
Star Math Pretest Instructions Renaissance Learning P.O. Box 8036 Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495-8036 (800) 338-4204 www.renaissance.com All logos, designs, and brand names for Renaissance products and services,
More informationRETURNING TEACHER REQUIRED TRAINING MODULE YE TRANSCRIPT
RETURNING TEACHER REQUIRED TRAINING MODULE YE Slide 1. The Dynamic Learning Maps Alternate Assessments are designed to measure what students with significant cognitive disabilities know and can do in relation
More informationEliciting Language in the Classroom. Presented by: Dionne Ramey, SBCUSD SLP Amanda Drake, SBCUSD Special Ed. Program Specialist
Eliciting Language in the Classroom Presented by: Dionne Ramey, SBCUSD SLP Amanda Drake, SBCUSD Special Ed. Program Specialist Classroom Language: What we anticipate Students are expected to arrive with
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1. High Priority Items Phonemic Awareness Instruction
CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAM Critical Elements Analysis 1 Program Name: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reading 2003 Date of Publication: 2003 Publisher: Macmillan/McGraw Hill Reviewer Code: 1. X The program meets
More informationCambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust: delivering excellence in children and young people s health services
Normal Language Development Community Paediatric Audiology Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust: delivering excellence in children and young people s health services Language develops unconsciously
More informationEQuIP Review Feedback
EQuIP Review Feedback Lesson/Unit Name: On the Rainy River and The Red Convertible (Module 4, Unit 1) Content Area: English language arts Grade Level: 11 Dimension I Alignment to the Depth of the CCSS
More informationBeginning to Flip/Enhance Your Classroom with Screencasting. Check out screencasting tools from (21 Things project)
Beginning to Flip/Enhance Your Classroom with Screencasting Check out screencasting tools from http://21things4teachers.net (21 Things project) This session Flipping out A beginning exploration of flipping
More informationStudent User s Guide to the Project Integration Management Simulation. Based on the PMBOK Guide - 5 th edition
Student User s Guide to the Project Integration Management Simulation Based on the PMBOK Guide - 5 th edition TABLE OF CONTENTS Goal... 2 Accessing the Simulation... 2 Creating Your Double Masters User
More informationFive Challenges for the Collaborative Classroom and How to Solve Them
An white paper sponsored by ELMO Five Challenges for the Collaborative Classroom and How to Solve Them CONTENTS 2 Why Create a Collaborative Classroom? 3 Key Challenges to Digital Collaboration 5 How Huddle
More informationTHE ROLE OF TOOL AND TEACHER MEDIATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEANINGS FOR REFLECTION
THE ROLE OF TOOL AND TEACHER MEDIATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEANINGS FOR REFLECTION Lulu Healy Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática, PUC, São Paulo ABSTRACT This article reports
More informationInteligencia Artificial. Revista Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial ISSN:
Inteligencia Artificial. Revista Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial ISSN: 1137-3601 revista@aepia.org Asociación Española para la Inteligencia Artificial España Lucena, Diego Jesus de; Bastos Pereira,
More informationHighlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson
English Highlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson About this Lesson Annotating a text can be a permanent record of the reader s intellectual conversation with a text. Annotation can help a reader
More informationModule 12. Machine Learning. Version 2 CSE IIT, Kharagpur
Module 12 Machine Learning 12.1 Instructional Objective The students should understand the concept of learning systems Students should learn about different aspects of a learning system Students should
More informationSpecification and Evaluation of Machine Translation Toy Systems - Criteria for laboratory assignments
Specification and Evaluation of Machine Translation Toy Systems - Criteria for laboratory assignments Cristina Vertan, Walther v. Hahn University of Hamburg, Natural Language Systems Division Hamburg,
More informationSchoology Getting Started Guide for Teachers
Schoology Getting Started Guide for Teachers (Latest Revision: December 2014) Before you start, please go over the Beginner s Guide to Using Schoology. The guide will show you in detail how to accomplish
More informationMajor Milestones, Team Activities, and Individual Deliverables
Major Milestones, Team Activities, and Individual Deliverables Milestone #1: Team Semester Proposal Your team should write a proposal that describes project objectives, existing relevant technology, engineering
More information7. Stepping Back. 7.1 Related Work Systems that Generate Folding Nets. The problem of unfolding three-dimensional models is not a new one (c.f.
112 7. Stepping Back 7.1 Related Work 7.1.1 Systems that Generate Folding Nets The problem of unfolding three-dimensional models is not a new one (c.f. Samek, et al. 1986), nor is it one limited to the
More informationCreating a Test in Eduphoria! Aware
in Eduphoria! Aware Login to Eduphoria using CHROME!!! 1. LCS Intranet > Portals > Eduphoria From home: LakeCounty.SchoolObjects.com 2. Login with your full email address. First time login password default
More informationPair Programming: When and Why it Works
Pair Programming: When and Why it Works Jan Chong 1, Robert Plummer 2, Larry Leifer 3, Scott R. Klemmer 2, Ozgur Eris 3, and George Toye 3 1 Stanford University, Department of Management Science and Engineering,
More informationEVERYTHING DiSC WORKPLACE LEADER S GUIDE
EVERYTHING DiSC WORKPLACE LEADER S GUIDE Module 1 Discovering Your DiSC Style Module 2 Understanding Other Styles Module 3 Building More Effective Relationships MODULE OVERVIEW Length: 90 minutes Activities:
More informationFunctional Mark-up for Behaviour Planning: Theory and Practice
Functional Mark-up for Behaviour Planning: Theory and Practice 1. Introduction Brigitte Krenn +±, Gregor Sieber + + Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Freyung 6, 1010 Vienna, Austria
More informationGetting the Story Right: Making Computer-Generated Stories More Entertaining
Getting the Story Right: Making Computer-Generated Stories More Entertaining K. Oinonen, M. Theune, A. Nijholt, and D. Heylen University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands {k.oinonen
More informationCustom Program Title. Leader s Guide. Understanding Other Styles. Discovering Your DiSC Style. Building More Effective Relationships
Custom Program Title Leader s Guide Module 1 Discovering Your DiSC Style Module 2 Understanding Other Styles Module 3 Building More Effective Relationships by Inscape Publishing MODULE OVERVIEW Length:
More informationInstructional Supports for Common Core and Beyond: FORMATIVE ASSESMENT
Instructional Supports for Common Core and Beyond: FORMATIVE ASSESMENT Defining Date Guiding Question: Why is it important for everyone to have a common understanding of data and how they are used? Importance
More informationAndroid App Development for Beginners
Description Android App Development for Beginners DEVELOP ANDROID APPLICATIONS Learning basics skills and all you need to know to make successful Android Apps. This course is designed for students who
More informationDegreeWorks Advisor Reference Guide
DegreeWorks Advisor Reference Guide Table of Contents 1. DegreeWorks Basics... 2 Overview... 2 Application Features... 3 Getting Started... 4 DegreeWorks Basics FAQs... 10 2. What-If Audits... 12 Overview...
More informationChallenging Texts: Foundational Skills: Comprehension: Vocabulary: Writing: Disciplinary Literacy:
These shift kits have been designed by the Illinois State Board of Education English Language Arts Content Area Specialists. The role of these kits is to provide administrators and teachers some background
More informationUSER GUIDANCE. (2)Microphone & Headphone (to avoid howling).
Igo Campus Education System USER GUIDANCE 1 Functional Overview The system provide following functions: Audio, video, textual chat lesson. Maximum to 10 multi-face teaching game, and online lecture. Class,
More informationInclusion in Music Education
Inclusion in Music Education Students with disabilities have the capacity to participate in music experiences at a variety of different levels of engagement. Music educators need to understand the students
More informationTotalLMS. Getting Started with SumTotal: Learner Mode
TotalLMS Getting Started with SumTotal: Learner Mode Contents Learner Mode... 1 TotalLMS... 1 Introduction... 3 Objectives of this Guide... 3 TotalLMS Overview... 3 Logging on to SumTotal... 3 Exploring
More informationQuick Start Guide 7.0
www.skillsoft.com Quick Start Guide 7.0 Copyright 2010 SkillSoft Corporation. All rights reserved SkillSoft Corporation 107 Northeastern Blvd. Nashua, NH 03062 603-324-3000 87-SkillSoft (877-545-5763)
More informationCollaborative Construction of Multimodal Utterances
Collaborative Construction of Multimodal Utterances Abstract: Edwin Hutchins 1 Saeko Nomura 2 The papers in this volume demonstrate the pervasiveness of multimodal utterances. The collaborative construction
More informationWelcome to California Colleges, Platform Exploration (6.1) Goal: Students will familiarize themselves with the CaliforniaColleges.edu platform.
Welcome to California Colleges, Platform Exploration (6.1) Goal: Students will familiarize themselves with the CaliforniaColleges.edu platform. Lesson Time Options This lesson requires one 45-60 minute
More informationHow To Enroll using the Stout Mobile App
How To Enroll using the Stout Mobile App 1 Login Login using your user name and password. 2 Select Enrollment When you ve finished logging in, it will bring you to this page. Select enrollment. From here
More informationMoodle Student User Guide
Moodle Student User Guide Moodle Student User Guide... 1 Aims and Objectives... 2 Aim... 2 Student Guide Introduction... 2 Entering the Moodle from the website... 2 Entering the course... 3 In the course...
More informationUsing dialogue context to improve parsing performance in dialogue systems
Using dialogue context to improve parsing performance in dialogue systems Ivan Meza-Ruiz and Oliver Lemon School of Informatics, Edinburgh University 2 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh I.V.Meza-Ruiz@sms.ed.ac.uk,
More informationReflective problem solving skills are essential for learning, but it is not my job to teach them
Reflective problem solving skills are essential for learning, but it is not my job teach them Charles Henderson Western Michigan University http://homepages.wmich.edu/~chenders/ Edit Yerushalmi, Weizmann
More informationCODE Multimedia Manual network version
CODE Multimedia Manual network version Introduction With CODE you work independently for a great deal of time. The exercises that you do independently are often done by computer. With the computer programme
More informationReview in ICAME Journal, Volume 38, 2014, DOI: /icame
Review in ICAME Journal, Volume 38, 2014, DOI: 10.2478/icame-2014-0012 Gaëtanelle Gilquin and Sylvie De Cock (eds.). Errors and disfluencies in spoken corpora. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2013. 172 pp.
More informationLanguage Acquisition Chart
Language Acquisition Chart This chart was designed to help teachers better understand the process of second language acquisition. Please use this chart as a resource for learning more about the way people
More informationStimulating Techniques in Micro Teaching. Puan Ng Swee Teng Ketua Program Kursus Lanjutan U48 Kolej Sains Kesihatan Bersekutu, SAS, Ulu Kinta
Stimulating Techniques in Micro Teaching Puan Ng Swee Teng Ketua Program Kursus Lanjutan U48 Kolej Sains Kesihatan Bersekutu, SAS, Ulu Kinta Learning Objectives General Objectives: At the end of the 2
More informationWHY SOLVE PROBLEMS? INTERVIEWING COLLEGE FACULTY ABOUT THE LEARNING AND TEACHING OF PROBLEM SOLVING
From Proceedings of Physics Teacher Education Beyond 2000 International Conference, Barcelona, Spain, August 27 to September 1, 2000 WHY SOLVE PROBLEMS? INTERVIEWING COLLEGE FACULTY ABOUT THE LEARNING
More informationCourse Law Enforcement II. Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement
Course Law Enforcement II Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement Essential Question How does communication affect the role of the public safety professional? TEKS 130.294(c) (1)(A)(B)(C) Prior Student Learning
More informationAccelerated Learning Course Outline
Accelerated Learning Course Outline Course Description The purpose of this course is to make the advances in the field of brain research more accessible to educators. The techniques and strategies of Accelerated
More informationA Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many
Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.
More informationOFFICE OF COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS
OFFICE OF COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS Grade-Level Assessments Training for Test Examiners Spring 2014 Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary OCR Non Discrimination Statement 2 The Department
More informationAccelerated Learning Online. Course Outline
Accelerated Learning Online Course Outline Course Description The purpose of this course is to make the advances in the field of brain research more accessible to educators. The techniques and strategies
More informationStarting an Interim SBA
Starting an Interim SBA January 26, 2015 DRAFT PowerPoint - 1.26.2015 by Laura Bay 1 Resources to help Start by visiting: www.wa.portal.airast.org which is the portal for SBA and MSP/EOC testing. This
More informationConnect Communicate Collaborate. Transform your organisation with Promethean s interactive collaboration solutions
Connect Communicate Collaborate Transform your organisation with Promethean s interactive collaboration solutions Promethean your trusted partner in interactive collaboration solutions Promethean is a
More informationTIPS PORTAL TRAINING DOCUMENTATION
TIPS PORTAL TRAINING DOCUMENTATION 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Overview of TIPS. 3, 4 TIPS, Where is it? How do I access it?... 5, 6 Grade Reports.. 7 Grade Reports Demo and Exercise 8 12 Withdrawal Reports.
More informationWelcome to the session on ACCUPLACER Policy Development. This session will touch upon common policy decisions an institution may encounter during the
Welcome to the session on ACCUPLACER Policy Development. This session will touch upon common policy decisions an institution may encounter during the development or reevaluation of a placement program.
More informationReinForest: Multi-Domain Dialogue Management Using Hierarchical Policies and Knowledge Ontology
ReinForest: Multi-Domain Dialogue Management Using Hierarchical Policies and Knowledge Ontology Tiancheng Zhao CMU-LTI-16-006 Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon
More informationScience Fair Project Handbook
Science Fair Project Handbook IDENTIFY THE TESTABLE QUESTION OR PROBLEM: a) Begin by observing your surroundings, making inferences and asking testable questions. b) Look for problems in your life or surroundings
More informationDoes Linguistic Communication Rest on Inference?
Does Linguistic Communication Rest on Inference? François Recanati To cite this version: François Recanati. Does Linguistic Communication Rest on Inference?. Mind and Language, Wiley, 2002, 17 (1-2), pp.105-126.
More informationIncreasing the Expressiveness of Virtual Agents Autonomous Generation of Speech and Gesture for Spatial Description Tasks
Increasing the Expressiveness of Virtual Agents Autonomous Generation of Speech and Gesture for Spatial Description Tasks ABSTRACT Kirsten Bergmann Sociable Agents Group, CITEC Bielefeld University P.O.
More informationConnect Microbiology. Training Guide
1 Training Checklist Section 1: Getting Started 3 Section 2: Course and Section Creation 4 Creating a New Course with Sections... 4 Editing Course Details... 9 Editing Section Details... 9 Copying a Section
More informationPlanning a Webcast. Steps You Need to Master When
10 Steps You Need to Master When Planning a Webcast If you are new to the world of webcasts, it is easy to feel overwhelmed when you sit down to plan. If you become lost in all the details, you can easily
More informationThe Revised Math TEKS (Grades 9-12) with Supporting Documents
The Revised Math TEKS (Grades 9-12) with Supporting Documents This is the first of four modules to introduce the revised TEKS for high school mathematics. The goals for participation are to become familiar
More informationM55205-Mastering Microsoft Project 2016
M55205-Mastering Microsoft Project 2016 Course Number: M55205 Category: Desktop Applications Duration: 3 days Certification: Exam 70-343 Overview This three-day, instructor-led course is intended for individuals
More informationMAKING YOUR OWN ALEXA SKILL SHRIMAI PRABHUMOYE, ALAN W BLACK
MAKING YOUR OWN ALEXA SKILL SHRIMAI PRABHUMOYE, ALAN W BLACK WHAT IS ALEXA? Alexa is an intelligent personal assistant developed by Amazon. It is capable of voice interaction, music playback, making to-do
More informationcmp-lg/ Jan 1998
Identifying Discourse Markers in Spoken Dialog Peter A. Heeman and Donna Byron and James F. Allen Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science Oregon Graduate Institute University of
More informationGetting Started with MOODLE
Getting Started with MOODLE Setting up your class. You see this menu, the students do not. Here you can choose the backgrounds for your class, enroll and unenroll students, create groups, upload files,
More informationThe Creation and Significance of Study Resources intheformofvideos
The Creation and Significance of Study Resources intheformofvideos Jonathan Lewin Professor of Mathematics, Kennesaw State University, USA lewins@mindspring.com 2007 The purpose of this article is to describe
More informationMOODLE 2.0 GLOSSARY TUTORIALS
BEGINNING TUTORIALS SECTION 1 TUTORIAL OVERVIEW MOODLE 2.0 GLOSSARY TUTORIALS The glossary activity module enables participants to create and maintain a list of definitions, like a dictionary, or to collect
More information