Websites for IPA practice

Transcription

1 IPA review

2 Websites for IPA practice

3 Articulatory description of consonant sounds State of glottis (voiced or voiceless) Place of articulation (bilabial, alveolar, etc.) Manner of articulation (stop, fricative, etc.)

4 Bilabial [p] pit [b] bit [m] mit [w] wit

5 Labiodental [f] fan [v] van

6 Interdental th [θ] thigh [ð] thy

7 Alveolar [t] tip [d] dip [s] sip [z] zip [n] nip [l] lip [ɹ] rip

8 Alveopalatal [tʃ] chin [dʒ] gin [ʃ] shin [ʒ] azure

9 Palatal [j] yes

10 Velar [k] call [g] guy [ŋ] sing

11 Glottal [h] hit [Ɂ] uh-oh

12 Place of Articulation bilabial [p, b, m, w] labiodental [f, v] interdental [θ, ð] alveolar [t, d, s, z, n, l, ɹ] alveopalatal [ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ] palatal [j] velar [k, g, ŋ] glottal [h, Ɂ] uvular and pharyngeal (non-english)

13 What is the place of articulation of the following consonants? [b] [s] [ŋ] [j] [θ] bilabial alveolar velar palatal interdental

14 Articulatory description of consonant sounds State of glottis (voiced or voiceless) Place of articulation (bilabial, alveolar, etc.) Manner of articulation (stop, fricative, etc.)

15 Manner of Articulation stop the airflow is momentarily blocked off [p, b, t, d, k, g, Ɂ] fricative a narrow constriction of air at the place of articulation. The air passing through makes a hissing noise. [f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h] affricate rapid sequence of a stop and a fricative, made at roughly the same place of articulation. [tʃ, dʒ] nasal the velum is lowered, allowing air to escape through the nose. [m, n, ŋ]

16 Manner of Articulation Glide air stream is only partly constricted (halfway between a vowel and a consonant) [w, j] Liquid: l and r sounds lateral [l]: sound made with the sides of the tongue lowered approximant [ɹ] flap [ɾ]: sound produced when the tongue strikes the alveolar ridge as it passes across it

17 Manner of Articulation stop [p, b, t, d, k, g, Ɂ] fricative [f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h] affricate [tʃ, dʒ] nasal [m, n, ŋ] lateral [l] approximant [ɹ] flap [ɾ] glide [w, j]

18 Articulatory description of consonants voicing-place-manner approximant [b] [s] [ŋ] [j] [l] voiced bilabial stop voiceless alveolar fricative voiced velar nasal voiced palatal glide voiced alveolar lateral

19 Articulatory description of vowel sounds Height of tongue in mouth (high, mid, low) Frontness/backness of raised part of tongue (front, central, back) Position of lips (rounded, unrounded) Tense (tense, lax)

20 English Vowels - monothongs ü ö ɑ

21 high front unrounded tense beat [bit] see [si]

22 high front unrounded lax bit [bɪt] sit [sɪt]

23 mid front unrounded tense [e] [eɪ] bait [beɪt] fate [feɪt] great [gɹeɪt]

24 mid front unrounded lax bet [bɛt] bread [bɹɛd]

25 low front unrounded lax bat [bæt]

26 high back rounded tense boot [but] group [gɹup] flute [flut]

27 high back rounded lax put [pʊt] good [gʊd]

28 mid back rounded tense [oʊ] boat [boʊt] wrote [ɹoʊt] though [ðoʊ]

29 mid back rounded lax click bought [bɔt] saw [sɔ] Though most of us West Coasters say [bat] (the same sound as in Bott or pot ).

30 low back unrounded tense [ɑ] cot [kɑt]

31 mid central unrounded lax [əә] but [bʌt] rough [ɹʌf] above [əәbʌv]

32 Classification of Vowels [i] high front unrounded tense [u] high back rounded tense [ɑ] low back unrounded tense [əә] or [ʌ] mid central unrounded lax

33 English Vowels ü boy [bɔɪ] lies [laɪz] loud [laʊd] ö a ɑ

34 approximant Bingo! ɑ