Morpho-Lexical Alternation in Noun Formation
|
|
- Opal Shana Bailey
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Morpho-Lexical Alternation in Noun Formation
2 Morpho-Lexical Alternation in Noun Formation Zeki Hamawand University of Hamburg palgrave macmillan
3 * Zeki Hamawand 2008 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1 T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act First published 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN DOI / ISBN (ebook) This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hamawand, Zeki. Morpho-lexical alternation in noun formation / Zeki Hamawand. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. English language-noun. I. Title. PE1205.H '.54-dc Transferred to Digital Printing 2011
4 To my mother a fountain of love, a paragon of generosity, and the epitome of kindness.
5 Contents List of Figures List of Tables Preface Acknowledgements xi xii xiii xv 1 Nominalisation 1.1 Introduction Theoretical paradigms Formalist paradigm The form-of-the-base hypothesis The phonology-of-the-suffix hypothesis The category-of-the-base hypothesis Functionalist paradigm The semantics-of-the-suffix hypothesis The semantics-of-the-derivative hypothesis New approach Keystones Goals Procedures Models of analysis Cognitive Linguistics Category Domain Construal Usage-based Linguistics Authenticity Semanticity Summary 28 Notes 29 vii
6 viii Contents 2 De-Verbal Nominalisers 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Semantic networks al ce ion ment 2.3 Knowledge configurations 2.4 Conceptual distinctions The sequential-whole distinction: -al vs -ion The instance-type distinction: -ce vs -ment The sequential-instance distinction: -al vs -ce The sequential-type distinction: -al vs -ment The whole-instance distinction: -ion vs -ce The whole-type distinction: -ion vs -ment 2.5 Summary Notes 3 De-Adjectival Nominalisers 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Semantic networks ce cy ity ness 3.3 Knowledge configurations 3.4 Conceptual distinctions The state-status distinction: -ce vs -cy The trait-mode distinction: -ness vs -ity The trait-existent distinction: -ness vs -ity The status-trait distinction: -cy vs -ness The status-mode distinction: -cy vs -ity 3.5 Summary Notes
7 Contents ix De-Nominal Nominalisers Introduction Semantic networks age dom hood ism ship (e)ry Knowledge configurations Conceptual distinctions The territory-position distinction: -dom vs -ship The condition-position distinction: -hood vs -ship The territory-condition distinction: -dom vs -hood The condition-belief distinction: -hood vs -ism The position-doctrine distinction: -ship vs -ism The condition-body distinction: -hood vs -age The position-body distinction: -ship vs -age The position-body distinction: -ship vs -ery Summary Notes 5 Agent-Forming Nominalisers 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Semantic networks De-verbal agent suffixes ant ee er De-nominal agent suffixes (i)an ist ster 5.3 Knowledge configurations
8 x Contents 5.4 Conceptual distinctions The specific-generic distinction: -ant vs -er The potential-actual distinction: -er vs -ee The inventive-implementive distinction: -ist vs -ian The social-vocational distinction: -er vs -ster The mechanical-inventive distinction: -er vs -ist Summary 133 Notes Conclusions Significant contributions Theoretical contributions Multiplicity of suffix meaning Specificity of suffix meaning Conditionality of noun alternation Empirical contributions Semantic distinctions Discriminating collocations 6.2 Explicit comparisons References Meaning Check-list theory Componential analysis theory Truth-conditional theory Alternation Traditional approach Structural approach Transformational approach Functional approach Construction-Grammar approach Grammaticalisation approach Word-Grammar approach Subject Index Suffix Index Noun Index
9 Figures Figure 2.1 The semantic network of the de-verbal suffix -al 34 Figure 2.2 The semantic network of the de-verbal suffix -ce 36 Figure 2.3 The semantic network of the de-verbal suffix -ion 38 Figure 2.4 The semantic network of the de-verbal suffix -ment 40 Figure 3.1 The semantic network of the de-adjectival suffix -ce 60 Figure 3.2 The semantic network of the de-adjectival suffix -0' 62 Figure 3.3 The semantic network of the de-adjectival suffix -ity 63 Figure 3.4 The semantic network of the de-adjectival suffix -ness 64 Figure 4.1 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -age 85 Figure 4.2 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -dam 87 Figure 4.3 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -hood 88 Figure 4.4 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -ism 90 Figure 4.5 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -ship 92 Figure 4.6 The semantic network of the noun-forming suffix -ery 93 Figure 5.1 The semantic network of the de-verbal agent-forming suffix -ant 111 Figure 5.2 The semantic network of the de-verbal agent-forming suffix -ee 113 Figure 5.3 The semantic network of the de-verbal agent-forming suffix -er 116 Figure 5.4 The semantic network of the de-nominal agent-forming suffix -(i)an 118 Figure 5.5 The semantic network of the de-nominal agent-forming suffix -ist 119 Figure 5.6 The semantic network of the de-nominal agent-forming suffix -ster 120 xi
10 Tables Table 2.1 The (sub)domains evoked by de-verbal suffixes in English 41 Table 3.1 The (sub)domains evoked by de-adjectival suffixes in English 65 Table 4.1 The (sub)domains evoked by noun-forming suffixes in English 95 Table 5.1 The (sub)domains evoked by agent-forming suffixes in English 122 Table 6.1 The multiple senses of de-verbal nominalisers in English 138 Table 6.2 The multiple senses of de-adjectival nominalisers in English 139 Table 6.3 The multiple senses of de-nominal nominalisers in English 139 Table 6.4 The multiple senses of agent-forming suffixes in English 141 Table 6.5 The (sub)domains evoked by nominalisers in English 143 Table 6.6 Discriminating collocates of noun alternatives sharing verbal roots 145 Table 6.7 Discriminating collocates of noun alternatives sharing adjectival roots 149 Table 6.8 Discriminating collocates of noun alternatives sharing nominal roots 152 Table 6.9 Discriminating collocates of noun alternatives denoting agenthood 154 xii
11 Preface Aims This book describes the semantic relationship between morpho-lexical items in forming nouns in English. The main focus is on noun pairs that share a single root but end in different suffixes. To do so, two approaches are adopted. Theoretically, the book is cognitive-oriented. It is geared towards substantiating some tenets of Cognitive Semantics. One tenet is that linguistic items are polysemous in nature. In view of this, the book seeks to show that noun-forming suffixes have a wide range of senses that gather around a centre. Another tenet is that the meaning of a linguistic item is defined in terms of the domain in which it is embedded. In relation to this, the book strives to show that nounforming suffixes form sets which highlight their similarities as well as differences. A further tenet is that no two expressions are synonymous even if they look similar. In connection with this, the book attempts to show that although the noun pairs evoke the same content they differ in terms of the alternative ways the speaker construes that content. Empirically, the book is usage-based. It is oriented towards substantiating some axioms of Corpus Linguistics. One axiom places emphasis on authentic data. In this regard, the book relies upon the British National Corpus and the Web for the occurrences of a word with its surroundings. Another axiom lays emphasis on meaning distinction. In this respect, the book relies upon collocations associated with the noun pair for sense discrimination. Chapters The book falls into six chapters. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the issue of nominalisation in English. It proposes a novel approach to tackle it, hinging on the three cognitive tenets of category, domain, and construal. Chapter 2 explores the tenets in the investigation of de-verbal nominalisers. First, it reviews the role of category in describing their internal structures. Next, it discusses the role of domain in diagnosing the minimal differences between them. Finally, it demonstrates the impact of construal on the interpretation of the derivatives they form. Chapter 3 implements the tenets in the description of xiii
12 xiv Preface de-adjectival nominalisers. In the beginning, it shows how category highlights their multiple senses. In the middle, it explains how domain discloses their specific meanings. In the end, it elucidates how construal disengages the nominal pairs they derive. Chapter 4 examines the tenets with references to de-nominal nominalisers. Initially, it considers their semantic structure. Midway, it addresses their specific meanings. Ultimately, it defines the semantic constraints which separate the noun pairs they form. Chapter 5 applies the tenets to agent-forming suffixes. First, it portrays their semantic networks. Second, it underlines their specificity. Third, it focuses on the meaning determinants which guide the choice of the nouns they derive. Chapter 6 sums up in tabular form the main findings of the analysis. Audiences This book is a synchronic analysis of noun-forming suffixes in English. It integrates the principles of both Cognitive Semantics and Usage-based Semantics. The main issue the book involves is the roles of suffixes in bringing about differences in meaning between pairs of nouns sharing the same roots. To achieve that, the book gives information about preferences speakers or writers have for one choice over another. As such, the book will attract a diverse audience. One strand of audience will be scholars of morpho-lexicology who will find a detailed treatment of an area which is neglected in the central texts in the discipline. Of central significance for them will be the cognitive tools employed to account for morphological data. A second strand of audience will be language teachers and text-book writers who will find solutions to the usage complications. The focal point for them will be the meaning differences between noun pairs that are in current use, shedding light on the conditions under which lexical choices are made. A third strand of audience will be advanced students and general learners of English who will find a thorough discussion of an area of the language that is likely to pose problems for them. At the core of their interest will be the mechanisms used in noun formation, particularly how the suffixes are associated with communicative needs.
13 Acknowledgements There are several people I would like to thank for helping me in different ways, direct or indirect, to carry out the research reported on in this book. First, I record my indebtedness to Wendy Anderson, of the University of Glasgow, for devoting her time to reading and commenting on an earlier draft of the work, giving perspicacious remarks, keen insights, and invaluable feedback on the whole manuscript. Second, I am grateful to John Newman, of the University of Alberta, for making various suggestions which helped to sharpen the issues and tighten the discussion. Third, I am indebted to Geoffrey Williams, of Universite de Bretagne Sud, for providing bright ideas concerning corpus issues. Fourth, I would like to thank Geoff Thompson, of the University of Liverpool, and Olga Fischer, of the University of Amsterdam, for answering my queries about other language theories. Fifth, a special debt of gratitude goes to Jill Lake, the Linguistics Editor at Palgrave Macmillan, for her indispensable advice and prudent guidance, which helped to make this a better book than it would otherwise have been. Likewise, thanks are due to Smitha Manoj and the staff of Macmillan India Ltd for the attentiveness and professionalism which they showed in the production process of the work. Responsibility for any errors is entirely my own. Last, but far from least, my sincere thanks go to my mother for her unswerving love and ceaseless support over the years. I am so grateful to her for all that she has done. This book is dedicated to her as a token of my gratitude. xv
Guide to Teaching Computer Science
Guide to Teaching Computer Science Orit Hazzan Tami Lapidot Noa Ragonis Guide to Teaching Computer Science An Activity-Based Approach Dr. Orit Hazzan Associate Professor Technion - Israel Institute of
More informationGenre Trajectories. Identifying, Mapping, Projecting. Garin Dowd. Natalia Rulyova. Edited by. and. University of West London, UK
Genre Trajectories Genre Trajectories Identifying, Mapping, Projecting Edited by Garin Dowd University of West London, UK and Natalia Rulyova University of Birmingham, UK Selection, introduction and editorial
More informationSpoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics
Spoken English, TESOL and Applied Linguistics Also by Rebecca Hughes ENGLISH IN SPEECH AND WRITING: Investigating Language and Literature EXPLORING GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT (co-author) TEACHING AND RESEARCHING
More informationPerspectives of Information Systems
Perspectives of Information Systems Springer-Science+ Business Media, LLC Vesa Savolainen Editor and Main Author Perspectives of Information Systems Springer Vesa Savolainen Department of Computer Science
More informationConducting the Reference Interview:
Conducting the Reference Interview: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians Second Edition Catherine Sheldrick Ross Kirsti Nilsen and Marie L. Radford HOW-TO-DO-IT MANUALS NUMBER 166 Neal-Schuman Publishers,
More informationTHE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL AWARENESS
THE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL AWARENESS Powerful Lessons from the Partnership of Developmental Theory and Classroom Practice Robert L. Selman Russell Sage Foundation New York The Russell Sage Foundation The
More informationIdeas for Intercultural Education
Ideas for Intercultural Education Ideas for Intercultural Education Simon Marginson and Erlenawati Sawir ideas for intercultural education Copyright Simon Marginson and Erlenawati Sawir, 2012 Softcover
More informationInternational Series in Operations Research & Management Science
International Series in Operations Research & Management Science Volume 240 Series Editor Camille C. Price Stephen F. Austin State University, TX, USA Associate Series Editor Joe Zhu Worcester Polytechnic
More informationLecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad Courses
Lecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad Courses For Junior Section Vol. 2 Mathematical Olympiad Series ISSN: 1793-8570 Series Editors: Lee Peng Yee (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Xiong Bin
More informationBooks Effective Literacy Y5-8 Learning Through Talk Y4-8 Switch onto Spelling Spelling Under Scrutiny
By the End of Year 8 All Essential words lists 1-7 290 words Commonly Misspelt Words-55 working out more complex, irregular, and/or ambiguous words by using strategies such as inferring the unknown from
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 ( 2014 ) WCLTA Using Corpus Linguistics in the Development of Writing
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 ( 2014 ) 124 128 WCLTA 2013 Using Corpus Linguistics in the Development of Writing Blanka Frydrychova
More informationJEFFERSON COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS BUS 261 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS. 3 Credit Hours. Prepared by: Cindy Rossi January 25, 2014
JEFFERSON COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS BUS 261 BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS 3 Credit Hours Prepared by: Cindy Rossi January 25, 2014 Ms. Linda Abernathy, Math, Science and Business Division Chair Ms. Shirley Davenport,
More informationKnowledge management styles and performance: a knowledge space model from both theoretical and empirical perspectives
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2004 Knowledge management styles and performance: a knowledge space model
More informationPractical Research Planning and Design Paul D. Leedy Jeanne Ellis Ormrod Tenth Edition
Practical Research Planning and Design Paul D. Leedy Jeanne Ellis Ormrod Tenth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
More informationTo link to this article: PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE
This article was downloaded by: [Dr Brian Winkel] On: 19 November 2014, At: 04:59 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer
More informationAdvanced Grammar in Use
Advanced Grammar in Use A self-study reference and practice book for advanced learners of English Third Edition with answers and CD-ROM cambridge university press cambridge, new york, melbourne, madrid,
More informationDeveloping Grammar in Context
Developing Grammar in Context intermediate with answers Mark Nettle and Diana Hopkins PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United
More informationIMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN UNION EDUCATION AND TRAINING POLICY
IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN UNION EDUCATION AND TRAINING POLICY Implementing European Union Education and Training Policy A Comparative Study of Issues in Four Member States Edited by David Phillips Department
More informationAN INTRODUCTION (2 ND ED.) (LONDON, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC PP. VI, 282)
B. PALTRIDGE, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: AN INTRODUCTION (2 ND ED.) (LONDON, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC. 2012. PP. VI, 282) Review by Glenda Shopen _ This book is a revised edition of the author s 2006 introductory
More informationEDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES
EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES PLAN EUROPE 2000 PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION PROJECT 1 EDUCATING MAN FOR THE XXIst CENTURY Volume 5 "EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED
More informationPrentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes Gold 2000 Correlated to Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards, (Grade 9)
Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards, (Grade 9) 12.1 Reading The standards for grade 1 presume that basic skills in reading have been taught before grade 4 and that students are independent readers. For
More informationMARK 12 Reading II (Adaptive Remediation)
MARK 12 Reading II (Adaptive Remediation) The MARK 12 (Mastery. Acceleration. Remediation. K 12.) courses are for students in the third to fifth grades who are struggling readers. MARK 12 Reading II gives
More informationDerivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language
Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in Pak-Pak Language Agustina Situmorang and Tima Mariany Arifin ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are to find out the derivational and inflectional morphemes
More informationPrentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes, Platinum 2000 Correlated to Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards (Grade 10)
Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes, Platinum 2000 Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards (Grade 10) 12.1 Reading The standards for grade 1 presume that basic skills in reading have
More informationDelaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators
Delaware Performance Appraisal System Building greater skills and knowledge for educators DPAS-II Guide for Administrators (Assistant Principals) Guide for Evaluating Assistant Principals Revised August
More informationHeritage Korean Stage 6 Syllabus Preliminary and HSC Courses
Heritage Korean Stage 6 Syllabus Preliminary and HSC Courses 2010 Board of Studies NSW for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales This document contains Material prepared by
More informationAUTONOMY. in the Law
AUTONOMY in the Law Ius Gentium Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice VOLUME 1 Series Editor Mortimer Sellers (University of Baltimore) Board of Editors Myroslava Antonovych (Kyiv-Mohyla Academy)
More informationSEPERAC MEE QUICK REVIEW OUTLINE
SEPERAC MEE QUICK REVIEW OUTLINE 206 MEE QUESTIONS WITH ISSUES AND SHORT ANSWERS BASED ON 2002-2016 MEE EXAMS DATE RELEASED: NOVEMBER 11, 2016 This outline contains every released MEE question from 2002
More informationPre-vocational Education in Germany and China
Pre-vocational Education in Germany and China Jun Li Pre-vocational Education in Germany and China A Comparison of Curricula and Its Implications Jun Li Tongji University, Shanghai, People s Republic of
More informationQualification handbook
Qualification handbook BIIAB Level 3 Award in 601/5960/1 Version 1 April 2015 Table of Contents 1. About the BIIAB Level 3 Award in... 1 2. About this pack... 2 3. BIIAB Customer Service... 2 4. What are
More information1. Introduction. 2. The OMBI database editor
OMBI bilingual lexical resources: Arabic-Dutch / Dutch-Arabic Carole Tiberius, Anna Aalstein, Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie Jan Hoogland, Nederlands Instituut in Marokko (NIMAR) In this paper
More informationAvailability of Grants Largely Offset Tuition Increases for Low-Income Students, U.S. Report Says
Wednesday, October 2, 2002 http://chronicle.com/daily/2002/10/2002100206n.htm Availability of Grants Largely Offset Tuition Increases for Low-Income Students, U.S. Report Says As the average price of attending
More informationKendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Intel* Teach Program MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING This Memorandum of Understanding ("MoU") is made on ^...20. Technology... c"7 between Intel India Private Limited, a company
More informationCELTA. Syllabus and Assessment Guidelines. Third Edition. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom
CELTA Syllabus and Assessment Guidelines Third Edition CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is accredited by Ofqual (the regulator of qualifications, examinations and
More informationLiterature and the Language Arts Experiencing Literature
Correlation of Literature and the Language Arts Experiencing Literature Grade 9 2 nd edition to the Nebraska Reading/Writing Standards EMC/Paradigm Publishing 875 Montreal Way St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
More informationSpecification and Evaluation of Machine Translation Toy Systems - Criteria for laboratory assignments
Specification and Evaluation of Machine Translation Toy Systems - Criteria for laboratory assignments Cristina Vertan, Walther v. Hahn University of Hamburg, Natural Language Systems Division Hamburg,
More informationGraduate Program in Education
SPECIAL EDUCATION THESIS/PROJECT AND SEMINAR (EDME 531-01) SPRING / 2015 Professor: Janet DeRosa, D.Ed. Course Dates: January 11 to May 9, 2015 Phone: 717-258-5389 (home) Office hours: Tuesday evenings
More informationMMOG Subscription Business Models: Table of Contents
DFC Intelligence DFC Intelligence Phone 858-780-9680 9320 Carmel Mountain Rd Fax 858-780-9671 Suite C www.dfcint.com San Diego, CA 92129 MMOG Subscription Business Models: Table of Contents November 2007
More informationWhat is PDE? Research Report. Paul Nichols
What is PDE? Research Report Paul Nichols December 2013 WHAT IS PDE? 1 About Pearson Everything we do at Pearson grows out of a clear mission: to help people make progress in their lives through personalized
More informationCriterion Met? Primary Supporting Y N Reading Street Comprehensive. Publisher Citations
Program 2: / Arts English Development Basic Program, K-8 Grade Level(s): K 3 SECTIO 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIO All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program description section,
More informationThe Role of the Head in the Interpretation of English Deverbal Compounds
The Role of the Head in the Interpretation of English Deverbal Compounds Gianina Iordăchioaia i, Lonneke van der Plas ii, Glorianna Jagfeld i (Universität Stuttgart i, University of Malta ii ) Wen wurmt
More informationCourse Law Enforcement II. Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement
Course Law Enforcement II Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement Essential Question How does communication affect the role of the public safety professional? TEKS 130.294(c) (1)(A)(B)(C) Prior Student Learning
More informationSPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED INSTRUCTION Course Title: Spanish III Length of Course: 30 cycles Grade Level(s): 10-12 Units of Credit: 1 Required: Elective: X Periods Per Cycle: Length of Period:
More informationA Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many
Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.
More informationPresentation Advice for your Professional Review
Presentation Advice for your Professional Review This document contains useful tips for both aspiring engineers and technicians on: managing your professional development from the start planning your Review
More informationOntologies vs. classification systems
Ontologies vs. classification systems Bodil Nistrup Madsen Copenhagen Business School Copenhagen, Denmark bnm.isv@cbs.dk Hanne Erdman Thomsen Copenhagen Business School Copenhagen, Denmark het.isv@cbs.dk
More informationIMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH
IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (DIGITAL STORYTELLING) (A Classroom Action Research at the First Grade Students of SMA N 1 Karanganyar in the Academic Year 2014/2015) A
More informationleading people through change
leading people through change Facilitator Guide Patricia Zigarmi Judd Hoekstra Ken Blanchard Authors Patricia Zigarmi Judd Hoekstra Ken Blanchard Product Developer Kim King Art Director Beverly Haney Proofreaders
More informationWelcome to the Purdue OWL. Where do I begin? General Strategies. Personalizing Proofreading
Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice at bottom. Where do I begin?
More informationReading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5-
New York Grade 7 Core Performance Indicators Grades 7 8: common to all four ELA standards Throughout grades 7 and 8, students demonstrate the following core performance indicators in the key ideas of reading,
More informationCalifornia Department of Education English Language Development Standards for Grade 8
Section 1: Goal, Critical Principles, and Overview Goal: English learners read, analyze, interpret, and create a variety of literary and informational text types. They develop an understanding of how language
More informationRotary Club of Portsmouth
Rotary Club of Portsmouth Scholarship Application Each year the Rotary Club of Portsmouth seeks scholarship applications from high school seniors scheduled to graduate who will be attending a post secondary
More informationCode of Practice on Freedom of Speech
Code of Practice on Freedom of Speech Rev Date Purpose of Issue / Description of Change Equality Impact Assessment Completed 1. October 2011 Initial Issue 2. 8 th June 2015 Revision version 2 28 th July
More informationTutoring First-Year Writing Students at UNM
Tutoring First-Year Writing Students at UNM A Guide for Students, Mentors, Family, Friends, and Others Written by Ashley Carlson, Rachel Liberatore, and Rachel Harmon Contents Introduction: For Students
More informationMARK¹² Reading II (Adaptive Remediation)
MARK¹² Reading II (Adaptive Remediation) Scope & Sequence : Scope & Sequence documents describe what is covered in a course (the scope) and also the order in which topics are covered (the sequence). These
More informationMARE Publication Series
MARE Publication Series Volume 8 Series Editors Maarten Bavinck University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Svein Jentoft Tromsø, Norway The MARE Publication Series is an initiative of the Centre
More informationCOMMUNICATION-BASED SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATION-BASED SYSTEMS COMMUNICATION-BASED SYSTEMS Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop held at the TU Berlin, Germany, 31 March - 1 April 2000 Edited by GÜNTER HOMMEL Technische Universität
More informationCMST 2060 Public Speaking
CMST 2060 Public Speaking Instructor: Raquel M. Robvais Office: Coates Hall 319 Email: rrobva1@lsu.edu Course Materials: Lucas, Stephen. The Art of Public Speaking. McGraw Hill (11 th Edition). One two
More informationINDIAN STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 203, BARRACKPORE TRUNK ROAD KOLKATA
INDIAN STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 203, BARRACKPORE TRUNK ROAD KOLKATA 700 108 A D V E R T I S E M E N T Applications are invited from Indian Nationals for recruitment of following posts required at Kolkata,
More informationThe University of Texas at Tyler College of Business and Technology Department of Management and Marketing SPRING 2015
The University of Texas at Tyler College of Business and Technology Department of Management and Marketing SPRING 2015 COURSE NUMBER MANA 1300.001 COURSE TITLE Introduction to Business COURSE MEETINGS
More informationA Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT
Teaching English A Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT John Hughes Packed with practical advice, training tips, and workshop ideas A Practical Introduction to Teacher Training in ELT John
More informationDICE - Final Report. Project Information Project Acronym DICE Project Title
DICE - Final Report Project Information Project Acronym DICE Project Title Digital Communication Enhancement Start Date November 2011 End Date July 2012 Lead Institution London School of Economics and
More informationCommunication and Cybernetics 17
Communication and Cybernetics 17 Editors: K. S. Fu W. D. Keidel W. J. M. Levelt H. Wolter Communication and Cybernetics Editors: K.S.Fu, W.D.Keidel, W.1.M.Levelt, H.Wolter Vol. Vol. 2 Vol. 3 Vol. 4 Vol.
More information1 Use complex features of a word processing application to a given brief. 2 Create a complex document. 3 Collaborate on a complex document.
National Unit specification General information Unit code: HA6M 46 Superclass: CD Publication date: May 2016 Source: Scottish Qualifications Authority Version: 02 Unit purpose This Unit is designed to
More informationEffect of Cognitive Apprenticeship Instructional Method on Auto-Mechanics Students
Effect of Cognitive Apprenticeship Instructional Method on Auto-Mechanics Students Abubakar Mohammed Idris Department of Industrial and Technology Education School of Science and Science Education, Federal
More informationSAMPLE AFFILIATION AGREEMENT
SAMPLE AFFILIATION AGREEMENT AFFILIATION AGREEMENT FOR USE WITH A FOREIGN STUDY PROGRAM W I T N E S S E T H and WHEREAS, cordial relations exist between the United Stated of America and France; WHEREAS,
More informationHighlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson
English Highlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson About this Lesson Annotating a text can be a permanent record of the reader s intellectual conversation with a text. Annotation can help a reader
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PERNYATAAN NASKAH SOAL TUGAS AKHIR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PERNYATAAN NASKAH SOAL TUGAS AKHIR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOREWORD TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF APPENDICES LIST OF
More informationInstrumentation, Control & Automation Staffing. Maintenance Benchmarking Study
Electronic Document Instrumentation, Control & Automation Staffing Prepared by ITA Technical Committee, Maintenance Subcommittee, Task Force on IC&A Staffing John Petito, Chair Richard Haugh, Vice-Chair
More informationArtemeva, N 2006 Approaches to Leaning Genre: a bibliographical essay. Artemeva & Freedman
Artemeva, N 2006 Approaches to Leaning Genre: a bibliographical essay. Artemeva & Freedman. 9-99. Artemeva, N & A Freedman [Eds.] 2006 Rhetorical Genre Studies and Beyond. Winnipeg: Inkshed. Bateman, J
More informationSection I: The Nature of Inquiry
Preface to Instructors xvii Section I: The Nature of Inquiry Chapter 1: The Nature and Value of Inquiry 3 Dialogues: Mystery Meatloaf 3 Mystery Meatloaf Take II 4 What Is Inquiry? 6 Dialogue: Cruelty to
More informationPRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN
PRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN PRODUCT PLATFORM AND PRODUCT FAMILY DESIGN Methods and Applications Edited by Timothy W. Simpson 1, Zahed Siddique 2, and Jianxin (Roger) Jiao 3 1 The Pennsylvania
More informationCHALLENGES FACING DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MWINGI CENTRAL DISTRICT, KENYA
CHALLENGES FACING DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MWINGI CENTRAL DISTRICT, KENYA By Koma Timothy Mutua Reg. No. GMB/M/0870/08/11 A Research Project Submitted In Partial Fulfilment
More informationSenior Project Information
BIOLOGY MAJOR PROGRAM Senior Project Information Contents: 1. Checklist for Senior Project.... p.2 2. Timeline for Senior Project. p.2 3. Description of Biology Senior Project p.3 4. Biology Senior Project
More informationImproved Effects of Word-Retrieval Treatments Subsequent to Addition of the Orthographic Form
Orthographic Form 1 Improved Effects of Word-Retrieval Treatments Subsequent to Addition of the Orthographic Form The development and testing of word-retrieval treatments for aphasia has generally focused
More informationK-12 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Fall, 2003 Copyright 2003 College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Vertical Teams, APCD, Pacesetter, Pre-AP, SAT, Student Search Service,
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 154 ( 2014 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 154 ( 2014 ) 263 267 THE XXV ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE, 20-22 October
More informationTROY UNIVERSITY MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEGREE PROGRAM
TROY UNIVERSITY MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEGREE PROGRAM IR 6601 RESEARCH METHODS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PROFESSOR INFORMATION (Insert name, mailing address, phone [optional], FAX
More informationInleiding Taalkunde. Docent: Paola Monachesi. Blok 4, 2001/ Syntax 2. 2 Phrases and constituent structure 2. 3 A minigrammar of Italian 3
Inleiding Taalkunde Docent: Paola Monachesi Blok 4, 2001/2002 Contents 1 Syntax 2 2 Phrases and constituent structure 2 3 A minigrammar of Italian 3 4 Trees 3 5 Developing an Italian lexicon 4 6 S(emantic)-selection
More informationModeling full form lexica for Arabic
Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Susanne Alt Amine Akrout Atilf-CNRS Laurent Romary Loria-CNRS Objectives Presentation of the current standardization activity in the domain of lexical data modeling
More informationUS and Cross-National Policies, Practices, and Preparation
US and Cross-National Policies, Practices, and Preparation Studies in Educational Leadership VOLUME 12 Series Editor Kenneth A. Leithwood, OISE, University of Toronto, Canada Editorial Board Christopher
More informationJD Concentrations CONCENTRATIONS. J.D. students at NUSL have the option of concentrating in one or more of the following eight areas:
JD Concentrations CONCENTRATIONS J.D. students at NUSL have the option of concentrating in one or more of the following eight areas: Labor, Work & Income Intellectual Property and Innovation Business and
More informationLEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICLE WHAT IS A GOOD RESEARCH PROJECT? BY BRIAN PALTRIDGE A JOURNAL ARTICLE
LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICLE WHAT IS A GOOD RESEARCH PROJECT? BY BRIAN PALTRIDGE A JOURNAL ARTICLE Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S.)
More informationPublisher Citations. Program Description. Primary Supporting Y N Universal Access: Teacher s Editions Adjust on the Fly all grades:
KEY: Editions (TE), Extra Support (EX), Amazing Words (AW), Think, Talk, and Write (TTW) SECTION 1: PROGRAM DESCRIPTION All instructional material submissions must meet the requirements of this program
More informationNORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR BOERHAAVE SERIES FOR POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOERHAA VE COURSES ORGANIZED BY THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN
More informationTest Blueprint. Grade 3 Reading English Standards of Learning
Test Blueprint Grade 3 Reading 2010 English Standards of Learning This revised test blueprint will be effective beginning with the spring 2017 test administration. Notice to Reader In accordance with the
More informationUsing Moodle in ESOL Writing Classes
The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language September 2010 Volume 13, Number 2 Title Moodle version 1.9.7 Using Moodle in ESOL Writing Classes Publisher Author Contact Information Type of product
More informationActivities, Exercises, Assignments Copyright 2009 Cem Kaner 1
Patterns of activities, iti exercises and assignments Workshop on Teaching Software Testing January 31, 2009 Cem Kaner, J.D., Ph.D. kaner@kaner.com Professor of Software Engineering Florida Institute of
More informationCORPUS ANALYSIS CORPUS ANALYSIS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
CORPUS ANALYSIS Antonella Serra CORPUS ANALYSIS ITINEARIES ON LINE: SARDINIA, CAPRI AND CORSICA TOTAL NUMBER OF WORD TOKENS 13.260 TOTAL NUMBER OF WORD TYPES 3188 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS THE MOST SIGNIFICATIVE
More informationBPS Information and Digital Literacy Goals
BPS Literacy BPS Literacy Inspiration BPS Literacy goals should lead to Active, Infused, Collaborative, Authentic, Goal Directed, Transformative Learning Experiences Critical Thinking Problem Solving Students
More informationGrade 6: Module 2A Unit 2: Overview
Grade 6: Module 2A Unit 2: Overview Analyzing Structure and Communicating Theme in Literature: If by Rudyard Kipling and Bud, Not Buddy In the first half of this second unit, students continue to explore
More informationLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4343
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4343 Edited by J. G. Carbonell and J. Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Christian Müller (Ed.) Speaker Classification I Fundamentals, Features,
More informationBEST OFFICIAL WORLD SCHOOLS DEBATE RULES
BEST OFFICIAL WORLD SCHOOLS DEBATE RULES Adapted from official World Schools Debate Championship Rules *Please read this entire document thoroughly. CONTENTS I. Vocabulary II. Acceptable Team Structure
More informationUSA GYMNASTICS ATHLETE & COACH SELECTION PROCEDURES 2017 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Pesaro, ITALY RHYTHMIC
USA GYMNASTICS ATHLETE & COACH SELECTION PROCEDURES 2017 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Pesaro, ITALY RHYTHMIC I. SELECTION SYSTEM A. Provide the minimum eligibility requirements for an athlete to be considered for
More informationCARPENTRY GRADES 9-12 LEARNING RESOURCES
CARPENTRY GRADES 9-12 LEARNING RESOURCES A Reference for Selecting Learning Resources (March 2014) March 2014 Manitoba Education and Advanced Learning Manitoba Education and Advanced Learning Cataloguing
More informationFair Measures. Newcastle University Job Grading Structure SUMMARY
Outline Level I Roles in this family are wholly or mainly focused on research and teaching. They may combine elements or research, teaching or management, but the relative emphasis on these elements and
More informationBe aware there will be a makeup date for missed class time on the Thanksgiving holiday. This will be discussed in class. Course Description
HDCN 6303-METHODS: GROUP COUNSELING Department of Counseling and Dispute Resolution Southern Methodist University Thursday 6pm 10:15pm Jan Term 2013-14 Be aware there will be a makeup date for missed class
More informationExcel Formulas & Functions
Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions 4th Edition Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions 4th Edition by Ken Bluttman Microsoft Excel Formulas & Functions For Dummies, 4th Edition Published by: John Wiley
More informationIMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION BY IMPLEMENTING RECIPROCAL TEACHING (A
IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION BY IMPLEMENTING RECIPROCAL TEACHING (A Classroom Action Research in Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta in the Academic Year of 2014/2015) THESIS YULI SETIA
More informationMANAGERIAL LEADERSHIP
MANAGERIAL LEADERSHIP MGMT 3287-002 FRI-132 (TR 11:00 AM-12:15 PM) Spring 2016 Instructor: Dr. Gary F. Kohut Office: FRI-308/CCB-703 Email: gfkohut@uncc.edu Telephone: 704.687.7651 (office) Office hours:
More information