Review Sheet for Exam on Nouns

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Review Sheet for Exam on Nouns"

Transcription

1 Review Sheet for Exam on Nouns Introductory Remarks The exam this week will include material on all the chapters we have studied so far in Mounce. I have created this review sheet to help you organize your study. General Rule: If it is not on this review sheet, you will not be directly questioned about it on the exam. In other words, the exam will not test your capacity to recreate: Mounce s eight noun rules. The square of stops. Any paradigms. The exam will test your capacity to recognize and correctly translate the following: Nouns, which means recognizing noun cases and the function of a case in context. Adjectives, which requires you to differentiate attributive and predicate position. Pronouns you have studied so far, which means being able to recognize the case, number, and gender of various pronoun forms and relate them to the correct word (their antecedent) in context. Prepositions, which means being able to find the object of the preposition and determine what case it is in. What about Memorization? Since you may use your books and handouts during the exam, you do not technically have to memorize anything in preparation for it. However, you will recognize forms much more quickly if you are deeply familiar with two paradigms: 1. The Definite Article (6.21, p.35). Why? Memorizing the definite article gets you active knowledge of the first and second declension endings. 2. The Adjective, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν ( , p. 86). Why? Memorizing the forms of πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν gets you active knowledge of the first and third declension endings. A. Form Points to Function Greek is a highly inflected language. "Inflected" means that word forms change in order to indicate the word's function in context. More than word order, it is word form that communicates how the words fit together to make sense. B. The Definite Article Holds Information The definite article in Greek is often the most obvious clue to what function a word or phrase agreeing with it has in a sentence because the definite article gives you information about case, number and gender.

2 Week 5 (Fall 2012) 2 C. "Case" Matters When you memorize the forms of the definite article, you are actually memorizing most of the endings used in First and Second Declensions. The feminine form of the definite article parallels the First Declension endings; the masculine and neuter forms of the definite article parallel the Second Declension endings. KNOW forms of the definite article. If you need to find them quickly during your study, they are on the laminated sheet on the left side of the front page, just under the alphabet. Nouns never change declensions or gender. They do change case. Case gives you clues to how nouns, adjectives and pronouns are functioning. Nominative Case For subjects of sentences and clauses. For predicate nouns and adjectives (i.e., those nouns and adjectives that follow a "being" verb). Genitive Case "of" or "from" may help to translate. Gives description. Indicates possession. Indicates origin or separation. For the object of some prepositions (often indicating movement away from). Dative Case to, for or in may help to translate. For indirect object (use to or for ). Indicates location ( in ). For the object of some prepositions (often indicating stationary location, rather than movement). Accusative Case For the direct object of a sentence. Indicates movement toward, around, or alongside. For the object of some prepositions (often indicating movement toward). Vocative Case Exclusively for direct address ("Brothers and sisters, I greet you.") Its form is often identical to the nominative. KNOW these common functions of the cases. If you need to find these functions quickly

3 Week 5 (Fall 2012) 3 during your study, refer to the mind map of the Greek noun. To read more about them, consult Biblical Greek: A Compact Guide, pp D. Adjectives An adjective modifies a noun, pronoun, or another adjective. Attributive and predicate adjectives agree in case, number, and gender with the word they modify. Substantive adjectives do not modify another word in the sentence. Their case is determined by their function in the sentence (substantive adjectives functioning as subjects are in nominative case; substantive adjectives functioning as direct objects are in the accusative case, etc.). A substantive s number and gender are determined by what they stand for (a group of things would be plural, neuter; one woman would be singular, feminine, etc.). Adjectives function in one of three ways: 1. Attributive adjectives describe an attribute of the thing they are modifying (a noun, a pronoun, or sometimes another adjective). a. ὁ καλός διδάσκαλος The adjective ascribes the attribute good to the teacher. 2. Predicate adjectives assert something about the subject of the sentence. a. καλός ἐστίν ὁ διδάσκαλος The adjective finishes the thought of the sentence: the teacher is good. By the way, the definite article before teacher tells you it is the subject of the sentence. 3. Substantive adjectives function the way nouns or pronouns would in the same place. a. oἱ πίστοι πιστεύσιν τόν λόγον. The faithful people (or faithful ones ) are believing the word. KNOW how to recognize adjectives in attributive and predicate position and translate them appropriately. To recall how to differentiate attributive, predicate and substantive adjectives based on their appearance in a sentence, review the material in Mounce s Biblical Greek: A Compact Guide, pp , Identification. E. Pronouns Antecedent = the word that a pronoun stands for. Jim caught the ball after it left Julie s bat. The antecedent of it is ball. A pronoun agrees in number and gender with its antecedent but NOT necessarily in case. A pronoun s case is determined by the pronoun s function in the sentence. The forms of the pronouns you know so far are on Mounce s laminated sheet in the upper left corner of the second page.

4 Week 5 (Fall 2012) 4 I don t care at all that you know that τις is called an indefinite pronoun. I do care that you know τις means a certain person. In other words, you do not need to identify the type of pronoun you are looking at in grammatical terms. You do need to be able to translate it. KNOW how to determine the case, number, and gender of a pronoun, find its antecedent, identify its function in a sentence, and translate it properly in context. F. Prepositions Prepositions identify relationships between two words. The relationship they identify can be related to space (over, under, alongside, etc.) or time (before, after, etc.) Your handouts on prepositions (the lion pictures and house picture), as well as Mounce s circle on the laminated sheet, p. 1, will help you review prepositions. Preposition grammar: 1. Prepositions do not change form, except for minor spelling changes related to pronunciation (such as when the following word begins with a vowel). 2. Prepositions do not appear in a case. (Their objects do appear in a case.) 3. The case of the object of a preposition determines what the preposition means. This is why you memorize a case along with a meaning for each preposition in the vocabulary list. KNOW how to translate prepositional phrases. G. Translation Tips Breaking a longer sentence into smaller parts can help you with translation. 1. Remember that these words do not begin a clause in Greek, but their translation does begin the clause in English. The words are called postpositives. The sense unit begins with the word just before one of these: a. δέ b. οῦν c. γάρ 2. Split a sentence in these places and then proceed to translate. a. Before conjunctions like καὶ and ἀλλὰ. b. Before prepositions, translating the prepositional phrase as a unit. c. After punctuation like commas or semicolons. d. Before small words that begin a clause, words such as: ὅτι and ἵνα. e. Before relative pronouns, keeping the relative clause together as a unit (see Mounce, BBG, ).

5 Week 5 (Fall 2012) 5 Example of phrasing: Let s say this sentence is on the exam. To translate it, break it into units, then take one unit at a time. ἔρχεται οὖν πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον λέγει αὐτῷ κύριε, σύ μου νίπτεις τοὺς πόδας; Stop at the preposition, πρὸς, then translate what precedes it. Keep the prepositional phrase together; stop at the semicolon. ἔρχεται (he/she/it comes) οὖν πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον Then he comes to Simon Peter Stop at punctuation. λέγει αὐτῷ he says to him, Stop at punctuation. κύριε, Lord, Stop at punctuation. σύ μου νίπτεις (you are going to wash) τοὺς πόδας; are you going to wash my feet? I will not ask you to phrase a sentence before you translate it. This exercise is just intended to illustrate what I mean by phrasing and how it might help you translate.

1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature

1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature 1 st Grade Curriculum Map Common Core Standards Language Arts 2013 2014 1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature Key Ideas and Details

More information

UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics

UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics Title The Declension of Bloom: Grammar, Diversion, and Union in Joyce s Ulysses Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56m627ts Journal Berkeley

More information

Taught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words,

Taught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, First Grade Standards These are the standards for what is taught in first grade. It is the expectation that these skills will be reinforced after they have been taught. Taught Throughout the Year Foundational

More information

ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT VOCABULARY COMMON WRITING PROJECT. ToolKit

ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT VOCABULARY COMMON WRITING PROJECT. ToolKit Unit 1 Language Development Express Ideas and Opinions Ask for and Give Information Engage in Discussion ELD CELDT 5 EDGE Level C Curriculum Guide 20132014 Sentences Reflective Essay August 12 th September

More information

Welcome to the Purdue OWL. Where do I begin? General Strategies. Personalizing Proofreading

Welcome to the Purdue OWL. Where do I begin? General Strategies. Personalizing Proofreading Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice at bottom. Where do I begin?

More information

Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1)

Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) 8.3 JOHNNY APPLESEED Biography TARGET SKILLS: 8.3 Johnny Appleseed Phonemic Awareness Phonics Comprehension Vocabulary

More information

First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards

First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Foundational Skills Print Concepts Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features

More information

Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum

Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum Emmaus Lutheran School English Language Arts Curriculum Rationale based on Scripture God is the Creator of all things, including English Language Arts. Our school is committed to providing students with

More information

BASIC ENGLISH. Book GRAMMAR

BASIC ENGLISH. Book GRAMMAR BASIC ENGLISH Book 1 GRAMMAR Anne Seaton Y. H. Mew Book 1 Three Watson Irvine, CA 92618-2767 Web site: www.sdlback.com First published in the United States by Saddleback Educational Publishing, 3 Watson,

More information

a) analyse sentences, so you know what s going on and how to use that information to help you find the answer.

a) analyse sentences, so you know what s going on and how to use that information to help you find the answer. Tip Sheet I m going to show you how to deal with ten of the most typical aspects of English grammar that are tested on the CAE Use of English paper, part 4. Of course, there are many other grammar points

More information

- Period - Semicolon - Comma + FANBOYS - Question mark - Exclamation mark

- Period - Semicolon - Comma + FANBOYS - Question mark - Exclamation mark Punctuation 40 pts - Period - Semicolon - Comma + FANBOYS - Question mark - Exclamation mark For STOP punctuation, BOTH ideas have to be COMPLETE Vertical Line Test - Use when you see STOP punctuation

More information

TABE 9&10. Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards

TABE 9&10. Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards TABE 9&10 Revised 8/2013- with reference to College and Career Readiness Standards LEVEL E Test 1: Reading Name Class E01- INTERPRET GRAPHIC INFORMATION Signs Maps Graphs Consumer Materials Forms Dictionary

More information

Loughton School s curriculum evening. 28 th February 2017

Loughton School s curriculum evening. 28 th February 2017 Loughton School s curriculum evening 28 th February 2017 Aims of this session Share our approach to teaching writing, reading, SPaG and maths. Share resources, ideas and strategies to support children's

More information

Writing a composition

Writing a composition A good composition has three elements: Writing a composition an introduction: A topic sentence which contains the main idea of the paragraph. a body : Supporting sentences that develop the main idea. a

More information

BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2

BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE BULATS A2 WORDLIST 2 The BULATS A2 WORDLIST 21 is a list of approximately 750 words to help candidates aiming at an A2 pass in the Cambridge BULATS exam. It is

More information

English for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4

English for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4 Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Introducing yourself Numbers 0 10 Names Indefinite articles: a / an this / that Useful expressions Classroom language Imperatives

More information

1.2 Interpretive Communication: Students will demonstrate comprehension of content from authentic audio and visual resources.

1.2 Interpretive Communication: Students will demonstrate comprehension of content from authentic audio and visual resources. Course French I Grade 9-12 Unit of Study Unit 1 - Bonjour tout le monde! & les Passe-temps Unit Type(s) x Topical Skills-based Thematic Pacing 20 weeks Overarching Standards: 1.1 Interpersonal Communication:

More information

Participate in expanded conversations and respond appropriately to a variety of conversational prompts

Participate in expanded conversations and respond appropriately to a variety of conversational prompts Students continue their study of German by further expanding their knowledge of key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to comprehend listening and reading passages more fully,

More information

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark Theme 2: My World & Others (Geography) Grade 5: Lewis and Clark: Opening the American West by Ellen Rodger (U.S. Geography) This 4MAT lesson incorporates activities in the Daily Lesson Guide (DLG) that

More information

The College Board Redesigned SAT Grade 12

The College Board Redesigned SAT Grade 12 A Correlation of, 2017 To the Redesigned SAT Introduction This document demonstrates how myperspectives English Language Arts meets the Reading, Writing and Language and Essay Domains of Redesigned SAT.

More information

Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN

Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN Title: Do Greetings Reflect Culture? Language: Arabic Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN Level: Beginning/Novice low When: Semester one Theme: How do we greet and introduce each

More information

Senior Stenographer / Senior Typist Series (including equivalent Secretary titles)

Senior Stenographer / Senior Typist Series (including equivalent Secretary titles) New York State Department of Civil Service Committed to Innovation, Quality, and Excellence A Guide to the Written Test for the Senior Stenographer / Senior Typist Series (including equivalent Secretary

More information

Opportunities for Writing Title Key Stage 1 Key Stage 2 Narrative

Opportunities for Writing Title Key Stage 1 Key Stage 2 Narrative English Teaching Cycle The English curriculum at Wardley CE Primary is based upon the National Curriculum. Our English is taught through a text based curriculum as we believe this is the best way to develop

More information

Latin I (LA 4923) August 23-Dec 17, 2014 Michal A. Isbell. Course Description, Policies, and Syllabus

Latin I (LA 4923) August 23-Dec 17, 2014 Michal A. Isbell. Course Description, Policies, and Syllabus Latin I (LA 4923) August 23-Dec 17, 2014 Michal A. Isbell Michal Isbell misbell@mabts.edu 901-356-0690 Course Description, Policies, and Syllabus I. Purpose The primary purpose of Latin I is to familiarize

More information

Greeley-Evans School District 6 French 1, French 1A Curriculum Guide

Greeley-Evans School District 6 French 1, French 1A Curriculum Guide Theme: Salut, les copains! - Greetings, friends! Inquiry Questions: How has the French language and culture influenced our lives, our language and the world? Vocabulary: Greetings, introductions, leave-taking,

More information

Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider

Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider 0 Underlying and Surface Grammatical Relations in Greek consider Sentences Brian D. Joseph The Ohio State University Abbreviated Title Grammatical Relations in Greek consider Sentences Brian D. Joseph

More information

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5-

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5- New York Grade 7 Core Performance Indicators Grades 7 8: common to all four ELA standards Throughout grades 7 and 8, students demonstrate the following core performance indicators in the key ideas of reading,

More information

Modeling full form lexica for Arabic

Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Modeling full form lexica for Arabic Susanne Alt Amine Akrout Atilf-CNRS Laurent Romary Loria-CNRS Objectives Presentation of the current standardization activity in the domain of lexical data modeling

More information

Myths, Legends, Fairytales and Novels (Writing a Letter)

Myths, Legends, Fairytales and Novels (Writing a Letter) Assessment Focus This task focuses on Communication through the mode of Writing at Levels 3, 4 and 5. Two linked tasks (Hot Seating and Character Study) that use the same context are available to assess

More information

Appendix D IMPORTANT WRITING TIPS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS

Appendix D IMPORTANT WRITING TIPS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS Appendix D IMPORTANT WRITING TIPS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS Chapters 1-4 in Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers cover many grammatical and style issues. A student who has difficulty with grammar also should

More information

Copyright 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Copyright 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A group of words must pass three tests in order to be called a sentence: It must contain a subject, which tells you who or what the sentence is about Gabriella lives in Manhattan. It must contain a predicate,

More information

Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms

Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms Interactive Corpus Annotation of Anaphor Using NLP Algorithms Catherine Smith 1 and Matthew Brook O Donnell 1 1. Introduction Pronouns occur with a relatively high frequency in all forms English discourse.

More information

Developing Grammar in Context

Developing Grammar in Context Developing Grammar in Context intermediate with answers Mark Nettle and Diana Hopkins PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United

More information

Correspondence between the DRDP (2015) and the California Preschool Learning Foundations. Foundations (PLF) in Language and Literacy

Correspondence between the DRDP (2015) and the California Preschool Learning Foundations. Foundations (PLF) in Language and Literacy 1 Desired Results Developmental Profile (2015) [DRDP (2015)] Correspondence to California Foundations: Language and Development (LLD) and the Foundations (PLF) The Language and Development (LLD) domain

More information

Introduction to HPSG. Introduction. Historical Overview. The HPSG architecture. Signature. Linguistic Objects. Descriptions.

Introduction to HPSG. Introduction. Historical Overview. The HPSG architecture. Signature. Linguistic Objects. Descriptions. to as a linguistic theory to to a member of the family of linguistic frameworks that are called generative grammars a grammar which is formalized to a high degree and thus makes exact predictions about

More information

Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction

Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction WORD STRESS One or more syllables of a polysyllabic word have greater prominence than the others. Such syllables are said to be accented or stressed. Word stress

More information

Approaches to control phenomena handout Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque

Approaches to control phenomena handout Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque Approaches to control phenomena handout 6 5.4 Obligatory control and morphological case: Icelandic and Basque Icelandinc quirky case (displaying properties of both structural and inherent case: lexically

More information

English IV Version: Beta

English IV Version: Beta Course Numbers LA403/404 LA403C/404C LA4030/4040 English IV 2017-2018 A 1.0 English credit. English IV includes a survey of world literature studied in a thematic approach to critically evaluate information

More information

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 Word reading apply their growing knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (morphology and etymology), as listed in Appendix 1 of the

More information

Dear Teacher: Welcome to Reading Rods! Reading Rods offer many outstanding features! Read on to discover how to put Reading Rods to work today!

Dear Teacher: Welcome to Reading Rods! Reading Rods offer many outstanding features! Read on to discover how to put Reading Rods to work today! Dear Teacher: Welcome to Reading Rods! Your Sentence Building Reading Rod Set contains 156 interlocking plastic Rods printed with words representing different parts of speech and punctuation marks. Students

More information

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading ELA/ELD Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading The English Language Arts (ELA) required for the one hour of English-Language Development (ELD) Materials are listed in Appendix 9-A, Matrix

More information

CAAP. Content Analysis Report. Sample College. Institution Code: 9011 Institution Type: 4-Year Subgroup: none Test Date: Spring 2011

CAAP. Content Analysis Report. Sample College. Institution Code: 9011 Institution Type: 4-Year Subgroup: none Test Date: Spring 2011 CAAP Content Analysis Report Institution Code: 911 Institution Type: 4-Year Normative Group: 4-year Colleges Introduction This report provides information intended to help postsecondary institutions better

More information

Written by: YULI AMRIA (RRA1B210085) ABSTRACT. Key words: ability, possessive pronouns, and possessive adjectives INTRODUCTION

Written by: YULI AMRIA (RRA1B210085) ABSTRACT. Key words: ability, possessive pronouns, and possessive adjectives INTRODUCTION STUDYING GRAMMAR OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: STUDENTS ABILITY IN USING POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IN ONE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN JAMBI CITY Written by: YULI AMRIA (RRA1B210085) ABSTRACT

More information

Comprehension Recognize plot features of fairy tales, folk tales, fables, and myths.

Comprehension Recognize plot features of fairy tales, folk tales, fables, and myths. 4 th Grade Language Arts Scope and Sequence 1 st Nine Weeks Instructional Units Reading Unit 1 & 2 Language Arts Unit 1& 2 Assessments Placement Test Running Records DIBELS Reading Unit 1 Language Arts

More information

On the Notion Determiner

On the Notion Determiner On the Notion Determiner Frank Van Eynde University of Leuven Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Michigan State University Stefan Müller (Editor) 2003

More information

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts Reading Standards for Literature 6-12 Grade 9-10 Students: 1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 2.

More information

Case government vs Case agreement: modelling Modern Greek case attraction phenomena in LFG

Case government vs Case agreement: modelling Modern Greek case attraction phenomena in LFG Case government vs Case agreement: modelling Modern Greek case attraction phenomena in LFG Dr. Kakia Chatsiou, University of Essex achats at essex.ac.uk Explorations in Syntactic Government and Subcategorisation,

More information

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State Standards Levels 5 6/Kindergarten. Standard

Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State Standards Levels 5 6/Kindergarten. Standard Alignment of Iowa Assessments, Form E to the Common Core State s Levels 5 6/Kindergarten 4 Print Concepts 4 3 RL.K.1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. RF.K.1.

More information

Thornhill Primary School - Grammar coverage Year 1-6

Thornhill Primary School - Grammar coverage Year 1-6 Thornhill Primary School - Grammar coverage Year 1-6 Year Topic Examples Terminology Importance Using full stops and capital letters to demarcate s We sailed to the land where the wild things are. Sentence

More information

Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1)

Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1) Preschool - Pre-Kindergarten (Page 1 of 1) Strand I: Religious Focus 1. recite the Sign of the Cross in the target language Strand II: Speaking 1. be able to use common greetings: Hello, how are you? 2.

More information

Grade 7. Prentice Hall. Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade Oregon English/Language Arts Grade-Level Standards. Grade 7

Grade 7. Prentice Hall. Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade Oregon English/Language Arts Grade-Level Standards. Grade 7 Grade 7 Prentice Hall Literature, The Penguin Edition, Grade 7 2007 C O R R E L A T E D T O Grade 7 Read or demonstrate progress toward reading at an independent and instructional reading level appropriate

More information

Coast Academies Writing Framework Step 4. 1 of 7

Coast Academies Writing Framework Step 4. 1 of 7 1 KPI Spell further homophones. 2 3 Objective Spell words that are often misspelt (English Appendix 1) KPI Place the possessive apostrophe accurately in words with regular plurals: e.g. girls, boys and

More information

30 Day Unit Plan: Greetings & Self-intro.

30 Day Unit Plan: Greetings & Self-intro. 30 Day Unit Plan: Greetings & Self-intro. TCLP Teacher: Mahmoud Hegazy Language: Arabic 1 School: Mentor High school Level: Novice Low 30 Day Unit Plan Theme/Topic: Greetings & Self-intro. Goals (What

More information

Sample Goals and Benchmarks

Sample Goals and Benchmarks Sample Goals and Benchmarks for Students with Hearing Loss In this document, you will find examples of potential goals and benchmarks for each area. Please note that these are just examples. You should

More information

Grade 5: Module 3A: Overview

Grade 5: Module 3A: Overview Grade 5: Module 3A: Overview This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Exempt third-party content is indicated by the footer: (name of copyright

More information

Dickinson ISD ELAR Year at a Glance 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks

Dickinson ISD ELAR Year at a Glance 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks 3rd Grade- 1st Nine Weeks R3.8 understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understand R3.8A sequence and

More information

Lesson 2. La Familia. Independent Learner please see your lesson planner for directions found on page 43.

Lesson 2. La Familia. Independent Learner please see your lesson planner for directions found on page 43. Lesson 2 La Familia The Notebook In this lesson you will set up the notebook with your child. This will be a permanent place to put all the lessons and activities that you do together. Set up a 2 binder

More information

CAVE LANGUAGES KS2 SCHEME OF WORK LANGUAGE OVERVIEW. YEAR 3 Stage 1 Lessons 1-30

CAVE LANGUAGES KS2 SCHEME OF WORK LANGUAGE OVERVIEW. YEAR 3 Stage 1 Lessons 1-30 CAVE LANGUAGES KS2 SCHEME OF WORK LANGUAGE OVERVIEW AUTUMN TERM Stage 1 Lessons 1-8 Christmas lessons 1-4 LANGUAGE CONTENT Greetings Classroom commands listening/speaking Feelings question/answer 5 colours-recognition

More information

lgarfield Public Schools Italian One 5 Credits Course Description

lgarfield Public Schools Italian One 5 Credits Course Description lgarfield Public Schools Italian One 5 Credits Course Description This course provides students with the fundamental background required to speak, to read, to write, and to understand Italian. A great

More information

Beginners French FREN 101 University Studies Program. Course Outline

Beginners French FREN 101 University Studies Program. Course Outline Beginners French FREN 101 University Studies Program Course Outline COURSE IMPLEMENTATION DATE: Pre 1998 OUTLINE EFFECTIVE DATE: September 2017 COURSE OUTLINE REVIEW DATE: March 2022 GENERAL COURSE DESCRIPTION:

More information

Name of Course: French 1 Middle School. Grade Level(s): 7 and 8 (half each) Unit 1

Name of Course: French 1 Middle School. Grade Level(s): 7 and 8 (half each) Unit 1 Name of Course: French 1 Middle School Grade Level(s): 7 and 8 (half each) Unit 1 Estimated Instructional Time: 15 classes PA Academic Standards: Communication: Communicate in Languages Other Than English

More information

Chapter 9 Banked gap-filling

Chapter 9 Banked gap-filling Chapter 9 Banked gap-filling This testing technique is known as banked gap-filling, because you have to choose the appropriate word from a bank of alternatives. In a banked gap-filling task, similarly

More information

Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first

Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first Minimalism Minimalism is the name of the predominant approach in generative linguistics today. It was first introduced by Chomsky in his work The Minimalist Program (1995) and has seen several developments

More information

FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8. УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) 4 80.

FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8. УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) 4 80. CONTENTS FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8 УРОК (Unit) 1 25 1.1. QUESTIONS WITH КТО AND ЧТО 27 1.2. GENDER OF NOUNS 29 1.3. PERSONAL PRONOUNS 31 УРОК (Unit) 2 38 2.1. PRESENT TENSE OF THE

More information

National Literacy and Numeracy Framework for years 3/4

National Literacy and Numeracy Framework for years 3/4 1. Oracy National Literacy and Numeracy Framework for years 3/4 Speaking Listening Collaboration and discussion Year 3 - Explain information and ideas using relevant vocabulary - Organise what they say

More information

Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32

Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32 Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32 Fill in the Blank. Like adjectives, adverbs have three degrees:,, and. Fill in the Blank. The Latin positive adverb ending is the equivalent of in English and is formed

More information

Adjectives tell you more about a noun (for example: the red dress ).

Adjectives tell you more about a noun (for example: the red dress ). Curriculum Jargon busters Grammar glossary Key: Words in bold are examples. Words underlined are terms you can look up in this glossary. Words in italics are important to the definition. Term Adjective

More information

PolicePrep Comprehensive Guide to Canadian Police Officer Exams

PolicePrep Comprehensive Guide to Canadian Police Officer Exams PolicePrep Comprehensive Guide to Canadian Police Officer Exams Copyright 2009 Dekalam Hire Learning Incorporated Common Grammar Errors It is beyond the scope of this book to cover all grammar errors that

More information

GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017

GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017 GERM 3040 GERMAN GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION SPRING 2017 Instructor: Dr. Claudia Schwabe Class hours: TR 9:00-10:15 p.m. claudia.schwabe@usu.edu Class room: Old Main 301 Office: Old Main 002D Office hours:

More information

National University of Singapore Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Centre for Language Studies Academic Year 2014/2015 Semester 2

National University of Singapore Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Centre for Language Studies Academic Year 2014/2015 Semester 2 National University of Singapore Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Centre for Language Studies Academic Year 2014/2015 Semester 2 LAG2201 German 2 Course Outline Course coordinators and lecturers A/P

More information

C.A.E. LUSCHNIG ANCIENT GREEK. A Literary Appro a c h. Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell

C.A.E. LUSCHNIG ANCIENT GREEK. A Literary Appro a c h. Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell C.A.E. LUSCHNIG AN INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT GREEK A Literary Appro a c h Second Edition Revised by C.A.E. Luschnig and Deborah Mitchell AN INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT GREEK A Literary Approach Second Edition

More information

PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT If sub mission ins not a book, cite appropriate location(s))

PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT If sub mission ins not a book, cite appropriate location(s)) Ohio Academic Content Standards Grade Level Indicators (Grade 11) A. ACQUISITION OF VOCABULARY Students acquire vocabulary through exposure to language-rich situations, such as reading books and other

More information

Primary English Curriculum Framework

Primary English Curriculum Framework Primary English Curriculum Framework Primary English Curriculum Framework This curriculum framework document is based on the primary National Curriculum and the National Literacy Strategy that have been

More information

SAMPLE. Chapter 1: Background. A. Basic Introduction. B. Why It s Important to Teach/Learn Grammar in the First Place

SAMPLE. Chapter 1: Background. A. Basic Introduction. B. Why It s Important to Teach/Learn Grammar in the First Place Contents Chapter One: Background Page 1 Chapter Two: Implementation Page 7 Chapter Three: Materials Page 13 A. Reproducible Help Pages Page 13 B. Reproducible Marking Guide Page 22 C. Reproducible Sentence

More information

Pronunciation: Student self-assessment: Based on the Standards, Topics and Key Concepts and Structures listed here, students should ask themselves...

Pronunciation: Student self-assessment: Based on the Standards, Topics and Key Concepts and Structures listed here, students should ask themselves... BVSD World Languages Course Outline Course Description: furthers the study of grammar, vocabulary and an understanding of the culture though movies, videos and magazines. Students improve listening, speaking,

More information

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns The material in this Handbook is from The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and is used by permission of Purdue University 1. Grammar Handbook Part 1: Parts of Speech Overview Nouns A noun is a word that

More information

5 th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map

5 th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map 5 th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Map Quarter 1 Unit of Study: Launching Writer s Workshop 5.L.1 - Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

More information

AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES

AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMTICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 5 PADANG IN WRITING PAST EXPERIENCES Yelna Oktavia 1, Lely Refnita 1,Ernati 1 1 English Department, the Faculty of Teacher Training

More information

A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many

A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching. In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one. There are many Schmidt 1 Eric Schmidt Prof. Suzanne Flynn Linguistic Study of Bilingualism December 13, 2013 A Minimalist Approach to Code-Switching In the field of linguistics, the topic of bilingualism is a broad one.

More information

Proof Theory for Syntacticians

Proof Theory for Syntacticians Department of Linguistics Ohio State University Syntax 2 (Linguistics 602.02) January 5, 2012 Logics for Linguistics Many different kinds of logic are directly applicable to formalizing theories in syntax

More information

2017 national curriculum tests. Key stage 1. English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemes. Paper 1: spelling and Paper 2: questions

2017 national curriculum tests. Key stage 1. English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemes. Paper 1: spelling and Paper 2: questions 2017 national curriculum tests Key stage 1 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemes Paper 1: spelling and Paper 2: questions Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Structure of the key stage

More information

Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley. Course Description

Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley. Course Description Ms. Burr 4B Mrs. Hession 4A Math Syllabus 4A & 4B Text: envisionmath by Scott Foresman Addison Wesley In fourth grade we will learn and develop in the acquisition of different mathematical operations while

More information

Intensive English Program Southwest College

Intensive English Program Southwest College Intensive English Program Southwest College ESOL 0352 Advanced Intermediate Grammar for Foreign Speakers CRN 55661-- Summer 2015 Gulfton Center Room 114 11:00 2:45 Mon. Fri. 3 hours lecture / 2 hours lab

More information

Programma di Inglese

Programma di Inglese 1. Module Starter Functions: Talking about names Talking about age and addresses Talking about nationality (1) Talking about nationality (2) Talking about jobs Talking about the classroom Programma di

More information

Unit 8 Pronoun References

Unit 8 Pronoun References English Two Unit 8 Pronoun References Objectives After the completion of this unit, you would be able to expalin what pronoun and pronoun reference are. explain different types of pronouns. understand

More information

Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed.

Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed. Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed. Speaking Standard Language Aspect: Purpose and Context Benchmark S1.1 To exit this

More information

4 th Grade Reading Language Arts Pacing Guide

4 th Grade Reading Language Arts Pacing Guide TN Ready Domains Foundational Skills Writing Standards to Emphasize in Various Lessons throughout the Entire Year State TN Ready Standards I Can Statement Assessment Information RF.4.3 : Know and apply

More information

2014 Colleen Elizabeth Fitzgerald

2014 Colleen Elizabeth Fitzgerald 2014 Colleen Elizabeth Fitzgerald UNIFORMITY OF PRONOUN CASE ERRORS IN TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILDREN S FIRST PERSON AND THIRD PERSON CASE ERRORS IN A LONGITUDINAL STUDY BY COLLEEN

More information

Cheeky Monkey COURSES FOR CHILDREN. Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell

Cheeky Monkey COURSES FOR CHILDREN. Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell AUDIO CD FREE MULTI-ROM Cheeky Monkey Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell Cheeky Monkey is a flexible new two-level course for pre-primary which adapts to different teaching situations and styles. Children

More information

GRADE 1 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21

GRADE 1 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21 GRAMMAR REFERENCE GUIDE Pre-Unit 1: PAGE 1 OF 21 Table of Contents 1 st Grade Grammar & Conventions - Standards Part I Includes grammar skills that are normally included in 1 st grade State Standards.

More information

Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS.

Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS. Ch VI- SENTENCE PATTERNS faizrisd@gmail.com www.pakfaizal.com It is a common fact that in the making of well-formed sentences we badly need several syntactic devices used to link together words by means

More information

P a g e 1. Grade 4. Grant funded by: MS Exemplar Unit English Language Arts Grade 4 Edition 1

P a g e 1. Grade 4. Grant funded by: MS Exemplar Unit English Language Arts Grade 4 Edition 1 P a g e 1 Grade 4 Grant funded by: P a g e 2 Lesson 1: Understanding Themes Focus Standard(s): RL.4.2 Additional Standard(s): RL.4.1 Estimated Time: 1-2 days Resources and Materials: Handout 1.1: Details,

More information

Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved. Copyright 2017 DataWORKS Educational Research. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

More information

Abbey Academies Trust. Every Child Matters

Abbey Academies Trust. Every Child Matters Abbey Academies Trust Every Child Matters Amended POLICY For Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) September 2005 September 2014 September 2008 September 2011 Every Child Matters within a loving and caring Christian

More information

Unit of Study: STAAR Revision and Editing. Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District Elementary Language Arts Department, Grade 4

Unit of Study: STAAR Revision and Editing. Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District Elementary Language Arts Department, Grade 4 Unit of Study: Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District Elementary Language Arts Department, Grade 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Overview of Lessons...ii MINI-LESSONS Understanding the Expectations

More information

Defragmenting Textual Data by Leveraging the Syntactic Structure of the English Language

Defragmenting Textual Data by Leveraging the Syntactic Structure of the English Language Defragmenting Textual Data by Leveraging the Syntactic Structure of the English Language Nathaniel Hayes Department of Computer Science Simpson College 701 N. C. St. Indianola, IA, 50125 nate.hayes@my.simpson.edu

More information

HOW TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE MENDY COLBERT

HOW TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE MENDY COLBERT HOW TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE MENDY COLBERT Links to Adolescence Adolescence is a time of change. Students are developing biologically, cognitively (mentally), and socially. This resource guide will

More information

Today we examine the distribution of infinitival clauses, which can be

Today we examine the distribution of infinitival clauses, which can be Infinitival Clauses Today we examine the distribution of infinitival clauses, which can be a) the subject of a main clause (1) [to vote for oneself] is objectionable (2) It is objectionable to vote for

More information