B back vowel base mora bilabial (sound) breathy voice broad transcription. C cardinal vowel casual speech catathesis central vowel
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1 A accent phrase accented adjective accented syllable accented verb accentual peak accentually non-unified compound accidental gap acoustic phonetics affective intonation affricate airstream mechanism allophone alveolar (sound) alveopalatal (sound) ambisyllabic aperture apex (of the tongue) apico-/apical (sound) apico-alveolar (sound) apico-dental (sound) apico-postalveolar (sound) approximant (sound) articulation articulatory phonetics aspirated (sound) aspiration assimilation attitudinal intonation audiotory phonetics B back vowel base mora bilabial (sound) breathy voice broad transcription C cardinal vowel casual speech catathesis central vowel
2 click close (vowel) closed syllable coarticulation coda (of a syllable) complementary distribution constituent constraint content word contraction contrast cooccurrence restriction coordinate compound creaky voice D defective distribution dental (sound) dependent mora dephrasing dictionary form diphthong distinctive feature discrete dorso-palatal (sound) dorso-uvular (sound) dorso-velar (sound) dorsum (of the tongue) double articulation downstep E elaborated pronunciation elision environment epenthesis extra-long syllable F feature flap (sound) focus foreignism formant free variation frequency
3 fricative front vowel full vowel function word functional load fundamental frequency G gemination glide glottal (sound) glottal fricative glottal stop glottis grammatical intonation grammatical word H hard palate head hiatus high (vowel) homonym homorganic hypercorrection I interdental (sound) intermediate phrase intonation intonation phrase isochronous independent mora L labialization labial-velar (sound) labio-/labial (sound) labiodental (sound) lamina (of the tongue) lamino-alveolar (sound) lamino-alveopalatal (sound) lamino-postalveolar (sound) larynx lateral (sound) left branching
4 length mark lenition lexical word lip compression lip protrusion liquid (sound) long vowel low (vowel) lower articulator M major phrase manner of articulation mid (vowel) minimal pair minimal set minor phrase modal modifier monophthong mora moraic nasal moraic obstruent mora-timed rhythm morpheme N narrow transcription nasal (sound) nasal cavity nasalization nasalized vowel natural class neutral (lip position) neutralization nucleus (of a syllable) O obstruent occlusive onset (of a syllable) open syllable open (vowel) oral (sound) oral cavity overlapping (of phonemes)
5 overtone P palatal (sound) palatalization paralanguage peak (of a syllable) pharyngealization pharynx phonation phone phoneme phonemic split phonemics phonetic segment phonetic symbol phonetic transcription phonotactics pitch pitch accent pitch track place of articulation plosive prenasalization primary articulation prosodically non-unified compound pulmonic-egressive pulmonic-ingressive R rapid pronunciation reduced vowel redundant feature reduplicated resonator retroflex (sound) rime/rhyme (of a syllable) r rhotic (sound) right branching root rounded (lip position) rounding S schwa secondary articulation
6 segment semivowel sentense-final particle short vowel sibilant skeleton soft palate sonorant sonority sonority scale special mora spectrogram speech organs spelling pronunciation spread (lip position) stop stress stess-timed rhythm strong form suprasegmental syllabic (sound) syllable syllable-timed rhythm systematic gap T tap (sound) target configuration tautosyllabic tone U unaccented unaccented adjective unaccented verb unaspirated (sound) upper articulator uvula V velarization velum vocal cords/folds vocal tract voice onset time voiced (sound)
7 voiceless (sound) voiceless vowel voicing vowel vowel area vowel devoicing vowel quality vowel rearticulation vowel reduction W waveform weak form weakening
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