Listening involves understanding spoken language. Spoken language is different from

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Listening involves understanding spoken language. Spoken language is different from"

Transcription

1 What is listening? Listening is one of the four language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Like reading, listening is a receptive skill, as it involves responding to language rather than producing it. Listening involves making sense of the meaningful sounds of language. We do this by making use of context, language and our knowledge of the world. Key concepts Listening involves understanding spoken language. Spoken language is different from written language. What differences can you think of between spoken and written language? List some before reading this table. Written language Stays on the page; doesn't disappear. Uses punctuation and capital letters to show sentences. Consists of letters, written words and sentences, and punctuation joined together into text. Often has no visual support. Is usually quite well organised: sentences are complete, follow one another in a logical sequence and are joined to previous or following sentences. Topics are usually separate from one another. Usually uses quite exact vocabulary and more complex grammar. Spoken language Disappears as soon as it is spoken. Sometimes it is spoken fast and sometimes slowly, with or without pauses. Indicates sentences and meaningful groups of words through stress and intonation. Consists of sounds, single words, sentences, utterances (complete sense units) and incomplete sentences joined together in connected speech. The speaker uses body language to support his/her communication; for example, gestures (movements of hands or arms to help people understand us), and facial expressions (the expressions on our faces). Is not so well organised; e.g. it contains interruptions, hesitations (pausing when speaking because you're not sure what to say or how to say it), repetitions and frequent changes of topic. Often uses rather general vocabulary and simple grammar. As we can see, spoken language is generally less planned and less well structured than written language. There are very good reasons for this. When we speak we usually don't have time to organise our thoughts and our language beforehand, so we just say things as we think of them. Also when we listen, we need to listen to simply structured messages. As spoken texts usually disappear as soon as they are said, they need to be simple enough for us to process and understand in the time that is available. We can see that written and spoken language have different features 43

2 Module 1 because they are produced and understood in different kinds of circumstances. Their features respond to these circumstances. To understand spoken language we need to be able to deal with all the characteristics of spoken language listed in the table above. Here is an example of spoken language. You can see that it can be le~s well organised and less exact than written language: How's your homework? You know, your history? Easy. You sure? It's just... I mean all we need to do is, well, just read some stuff. But d'you understand it? Yeah. Can I go and play with Tom? The conversation contains examples of incomplete sentences, utterances, hesitations, sudden topic change, simple grammar and general vocabulary. We make sense of it partly through our understanding of language but also through making use of the context the language is spoken in and our knowledge of the world. In this example, our knowledge of relationships between fathers and sons, and of children's attitudes to homework, may give us some help in understanding, but if we knew the exact context of the conversation (e.g. where it took place, the father's and son's body language, their attitudes to homework, their relationship), we would understand more. Like written language, spoken language has different text types, e.g. conversations, stories, announcements, songs, instructions, lectures and advertisements. Generally, they contain different ways of organising language and information, different grammatical patterns, a particular range of vocabulary, different interaction patterns, fewer or more participants, ete. Learning to listen involves learning to be able to understand a range of relevant (suitable) text types. Listening also involves understanding different speeds of speech and different accents. Some people speak more slowly and with more pauses. Others speak fast and/or with few pauses. Features such as speed of delivery and accent are part of connected speech, i.e. spoken language in which words join together to form a connected stream of sounds. Other features of connected speech are word and sentence stress, linking sounds and words together and the use of contracted forms. One reason why learners have problems understanding spoken language is because they are not used to dealing with features of connected speech. But we do not listen to everything in the same way. There are several different listening subskills. Which subskill we use depends on our reason for listening. We might listen for gist/global understanding, specific information, detail or to infer attitude (listening to see what attitude a speaker is expressing). Other ways of listening are listening intensively and extensively. Our reason for listening influences the amount and kind of information we need to listen for. So, for example, when listening to a train announcement for specific information we might simply need to hear some times, but when listening to the details of some important news we might want to make sense of every word to find out what exactly happened and why. See Unit 5 Reading, page 31 for an explanation of the terms for the subskills. 44

3 We can see that listening involves doing many things besides understanding the grammar, vocabulary and functions of what we hear. It also involves dealing with the characteristics of spoken language; using the context and our knowledge of the world; understanding different text types; understanding different speeds of speech and accents, making sense of connected speech and using appropriate listening subskills. Key concepts and the language teaching classroom Read these tips and tick the ones which are most important for you. In the classroom, we can give learners the opportunity to listen to many sources of spoken language, e.g. the teacher, other learners, visitors, CDs, DVDs. This exposes learners to a range of accents, speeds of delivery, text types and listening skills. When we listen to a recording we can't see the speaker's body language or the context he/she is speaking in, and we can't ask the speaker to repeat or explain what they said. This makes listening to recordings more difficult than listening to live speakers. For this reason, it is a good idea to help students listen to recordings by e.g. pre-teaching key words, setting pre-listening tasks, focusing initially on gist listening to establish context, and playing the recording a second or even a third time. Some listening texts in coursebooks are authentic material. i.e. they contain all the features of real spoken language. Other texts are written especially for language learners and are graded to make them simple enough for particular levels of learners. Authentic texts allow learners to develop strategies for dealing with the challenge of real language, while simplified texts (texts that have been made easier) allow them to build up their confidence. Understanding and showing you have understood are not the same thing. For example, maybe you can understand all of a story, but you can't tell the story. This means that learners may have understood something but be unable to explain what they have understood. Tasks such as completing tables, true/false, ticking correct answers in lists, and putting events in order allow learners to show whether they have understood or not, without needing to use much language. We have seen that there are many different aspects to listening, e.g. identifying different phonemes and other features of connected speech. A teacher can focus on these through a listening text or may sometimes prefer to do short activities just focusing on one of these aspects, e.g. a 5-minute activity on minimal pairs, word stress, sentence stress or dicta tion. We can make a difficult text easier for learners to understand by giving them easy listening tasks, or we can make an easier text more difficult by giving them harder listening tasks. The activities in a listening lesson often follow this pattern: 1 Introductory activities: an introduction to the topic of the text and activities focusing on key vocabulary in the text - to pre-teach important vocabulary, and to encourage learners to activate their knowledge of the world in relation to the topic. 2 Main activities: a series of listening activities developing different listening subskills and moving from general to more detailed listening. 45

4 Module 1 3 Post-task activities: activities which ask learners to talk about how the topic of the text relates to their own lives or give their opinions on parts of the text. These activities require learners to use some of the language they have met in the text. You may sometimes just want to ask l~arners to listen to something and not give them any task e.g. listen to a story, a song, an explanation. This gives learners the opportunity to listen in a relaxed way and enjoy the experience of listening to a foreign language. See Unit 16 for listening activities and Unit 21 for planning lessons. FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES (See page 239 for answers) Complete this table with at least two examples of each category. Characteristics of Listening text Different accents Features of spoken language types connected speech. Listening subskills REFLECTION Think about this teacher's comments. Which do you agree with and why? 1 To improve their listening, what my students need most is to learn more vocabulary. Learning listening skills won't help them. 2 I don't think my learners should listen to me for listening practice. There is no point in them listening to English spoken with my accent. 3 My learners always try and understand every word when they listen, so I give them transcripts to read as they listen. DISCOVERY ACTIVITIES 1 Find a listening section in your coursebook. Teach it to your learners, and then after the lesson, complete this table in your Teacher Portfolio. What the learners found easy and why What the learners found difficult and why What would you do differently if you taught these activities again? 2 For more information about listening and listening activities, read Chapter 10 of How To Teach English by Jeremy Harmer, Pears on Education Ltd 1998, and Unit 3 of Learning Teaching (Second edition) by Jim Scrivener, Macmillan Which of these websites could you use in class or ask your learners to browse at home?

5 bbc.co. uk/worldservice/learningengiish/teachingenglish I watchandlistenl TKT practice task 7 (See page 245 for answers) For questions 1-7, match the teachers' comments with the aspects of listening listed A-H. There is one extra option which you do not need to use. Aspects of listening A listening for specific information B listening extensively C listening for detail D listening for gist E activating students' knowledge of the world F working with authentic texts G deducing meaning from context H dealing with connected speech Teachers' comments 1 My students find it hard to recognise the pronunciation of individual words and sounds when they hear people speak in the street. 2 Students only need to recognise words like numbers and names to practise this subskill. 3 I always ask my students what information they can tell me about the topic before we start listening. 4 I tell my students that they can use the situation to help them understand meaning. 5 It's nice if learners can just listen to a story and enjoy it without doing a task on it. 6 Some listening texts in the coursebook are extracts from real TV programmes and real conversations. The students think they're challenging but useful. 7 The first listening task I give my students is usually one in which they have to decide on the general meaning of the text

CELTA. Syllabus and Assessment Guidelines. Third Edition. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom

CELTA. Syllabus and Assessment Guidelines. Third Edition. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom CELTA Syllabus and Assessment Guidelines Third Edition CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is accredited by Ofqual (the regulator of qualifications, examinations and

More information

Handbook for Teachers

Handbook for Teachers Handbook for Teachers First Certificate in English (FCE) for Schools CEFR Level B2 Preface This handbook is for anyone preparing candidates for Cambridge English: First for Schools. Cambridge English:

More information

5. UPPER INTERMEDIATE

5. UPPER INTERMEDIATE Triolearn General Programmes adapt the standards and the Qualifications of Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and Cambridge ESOL. It is designed to be compatible to the local and the regional

More information

Candidates must achieve a grade of at least C2 level in each examination in order to achieve the overall qualification at C2 Level.

Candidates must achieve a grade of at least C2 level in each examination in order to achieve the overall qualification at C2 Level. The Test of Interactive English, C2 Level Qualification Structure The Test of Interactive English consists of two units: Unit Name English English Each Unit is assessed via a separate examination, set,

More information

REVIEW OF CONNECTED SPEECH

REVIEW OF CONNECTED SPEECH Language Learning & Technology http://llt.msu.edu/vol8num1/review2/ January 2004, Volume 8, Number 1 pp. 24-28 REVIEW OF CONNECTED SPEECH Title Connected Speech (North American English), 2000 Platform

More information

Assessing speaking skills:. a workshop for teacher development. Ben Knight

Assessing speaking skills:. a workshop for teacher development. Ben Knight Assessing speaking skills:. a workshop for teacher development Ben Knight Speaking skills are often considered the most important part of an EFL course, and yet the difficulties in testing oral skills

More information

Language Acquisition Chart

Language Acquisition Chart Language Acquisition Chart This chart was designed to help teachers better understand the process of second language acquisition. Please use this chart as a resource for learning more about the way people

More information

Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed.

Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed. Teachers: Use this checklist periodically to keep track of the progress indicators that your learners have displayed. Speaking Standard Language Aspect: Purpose and Context Benchmark S1.1 To exit this

More information

Pre-vocational training. Unit 2. Being a fitness instructor

Pre-vocational training. Unit 2. Being a fitness instructor Pre-vocational training Unit 2 Being a fitness instructor 1 Contents Unit 2 Working as a fitness instructor: teachers notes Unit 2 Working as a fitness instructor: answers Unit 2 Working as a fitness instructor:

More information

Table of Contents. Introduction Choral Reading How to Use This Book...5. Cloze Activities Correlation to TESOL Standards...

Table of Contents. Introduction Choral Reading How to Use This Book...5. Cloze Activities Correlation to TESOL Standards... Table of Contents Introduction.... 4 How to Use This Book.....................5 Correlation to TESOL Standards... 6 ESL Terms.... 8 Levels of English Language Proficiency... 9 The Four Language Domains.............

More information

Think A F R I C A when assessing speaking. C.E.F.R. Oral Assessment Criteria. Think A F R I C A - 1 -

Think A F R I C A when assessing speaking. C.E.F.R. Oral Assessment Criteria. Think A F R I C A - 1 - C.E.F.R. Oral Assessment Criteria Think A F R I C A - 1 - 1. The extracts in the left hand column are taken from the official descriptors of the CEFR levels. How would you grade them on a scale of low,

More information

1.2 Interpretive Communication: Students will demonstrate comprehension of content from authentic audio and visual resources.

1.2 Interpretive Communication: Students will demonstrate comprehension of content from authentic audio and visual resources. Course French I Grade 9-12 Unit of Study Unit 1 - Bonjour tout le monde! & les Passe-temps Unit Type(s) x Topical Skills-based Thematic Pacing 20 weeks Overarching Standards: 1.1 Interpersonal Communication:

More information

CEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency Scales

CEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency Scales CEFR Overall Illustrative English Proficiency s CEFR CEFR OVERALL ORAL PRODUCTION Has a good command of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms with awareness of connotative levels of meaning. Can convey

More information

Special Edition. Starter Teacher s Pack. Adrian Doff, Sabina Ostrowska & Johanna Stirling With Rachel Thake, Cathy Brabben & Mark Lloyd

Special Edition. Starter Teacher s Pack. Adrian Doff, Sabina Ostrowska & Johanna Stirling With Rachel Thake, Cathy Brabben & Mark Lloyd Special Edition A1 Starter Teacher s Pack Adrian Doff, Sabina Ostrowska & Johanna Stirling With Rachel Thake, Cathy Brabben & Mark Lloyd Acknowledgements Adrian Doff would like to thank Karen Momber and

More information

Teacher: Mlle PERCHE Maeva High School: Lycée Charles Poncet, Cluses (74) Level: Seconde i.e year old students

Teacher: Mlle PERCHE Maeva High School: Lycée Charles Poncet, Cluses (74) Level: Seconde i.e year old students I. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 2 A) TITLE 2 B) CULTURAL LEARNING AIM 2 C) TASKS 2 D) LINGUISTICS LEARNING AIMS 2 II. GROUP WORK N 1: ROUND ROBIN GROUP WORK 2 A) INTRODUCTION 2 B) TASK BASED PLANNING

More information

Vicente Amado Antonio Nariño HH. Corazonistas and Tabora School

Vicente Amado Antonio Nariño HH. Corazonistas and Tabora School 35 PROFILE USING VIDEO IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM Vicente Amado Antonio Nariño HH. Corazonistas and Tabora School v_amado@yahoo.com V ideo is a popular and a motivating potential medium in schools.

More information

How to make an A in Physics 101/102. Submitted by students who earned an A in PHYS 101 and PHYS 102.

How to make an A in Physics 101/102. Submitted by students who earned an A in PHYS 101 and PHYS 102. How to make an A in Physics 101/102. Submitted by students who earned an A in PHYS 101 and PHYS 102. PHYS 102 (Spring 2015) Don t just study the material the day before the test know the material well

More information

Welcome to the Purdue OWL. Where do I begin? General Strategies. Personalizing Proofreading

Welcome to the Purdue OWL. Where do I begin? General Strategies. Personalizing Proofreading Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice at bottom. Where do I begin?

More information

COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING

COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING There are many ways to teach language. One is called Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). This method is learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.

More information

Individual Component Checklist L I S T E N I N G. for use with ONE task ENGLISH VERSION

Individual Component Checklist L I S T E N I N G. for use with ONE task ENGLISH VERSION L I S T E N I N G Individual Component Checklist for use with ONE task ENGLISH VERSION INTRODUCTION This checklist has been designed for use as a practical tool for describing ONE TASK in a test of listening.

More information

Facing our Fears: Reading and Writing about Characters in Literary Text

Facing our Fears: Reading and Writing about Characters in Literary Text Facing our Fears: Reading and Writing about Characters in Literary Text by Barbara Goggans Students in 6th grade have been reading and analyzing characters in short stories such as "The Ravine," by Graham

More information

Let's Learn English Lesson Plan

Let's Learn English Lesson Plan Let's Learn English Lesson Plan Introduction: Let's Learn English lesson plans are based on the CALLA approach. See the end of each lesson for more information and resources on teaching with the CALLA

More information

Information for Candidates

Information for Candidates Information for Candidates BULATS This information is intended principally for candidates who are intending to take Cambridge ESOL's BULATS Test. It has sections to help them familiarise themselves with

More information

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark

Subject: Opening the American West. What are you teaching? Explorations of Lewis and Clark Theme 2: My World & Others (Geography) Grade 5: Lewis and Clark: Opening the American West by Ellen Rodger (U.S. Geography) This 4MAT lesson incorporates activities in the Daily Lesson Guide (DLG) that

More information

How to Teach English

How to Teach English "How to Teach English" is a practical book which covers the aspects of being a good teacher, dealing with problems and the unexpected in the classroom. It describes, simplifies and gives us an introduction

More information

Teachers Guide Chair Study

Teachers Guide Chair Study Certificate of Initial Mastery Task Booklet 2006-2007 School Year Teachers Guide Chair Study Dance Modified On-Demand Task Revised 4-19-07 Central Falls Johnston Middletown West Warwick Coventry Lincoln

More information

Rubric for Scoring English 1 Unit 1, Rhetorical Analysis

Rubric for Scoring English 1 Unit 1, Rhetorical Analysis FYE Program at Marquette University Rubric for Scoring English 1 Unit 1, Rhetorical Analysis Writing Conventions INTEGRATING SOURCE MATERIAL 3 Proficient Outcome Effectively expresses purpose in the introduction

More information

COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING. How can I use the phone and to communicate effectively with adults?

COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING. How can I use the phone and  to communicate effectively with adults? 1 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING Phone and E-mail Etiquette The BIG Idea How can I use the phone and e-mail to communicate effectively with adults? AGENDA Approx. 45 minutes I. Warm Up (5 minutes) II. Phone

More information

The Eaquals Self-help Guide for Curriculum and Syllabus Design Maria Matheidesz and Frank Heyworth

The Eaquals Self-help Guide for Curriculum and Syllabus Design Maria Matheidesz and Frank Heyworth The Eaquals Self-help Guide for Curriculum and Syllabus Design Maria Matheidesz and Frank Heyworth Eaquals Email: info@eaquals.org Postal address: PO Box 95 Budapest H-1301 Hungary Eaquals is a registered

More information

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading

ELA/ELD Standards Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading ELA/ELD Correlation Matrix for ELD Materials Grade 1 Reading The English Language Arts (ELA) required for the one hour of English-Language Development (ELD) Materials are listed in Appendix 9-A, Matrix

More information

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5-

Reading Grammar Section and Lesson Writing Chapter and Lesson Identify a purpose for reading W1-LO; W2- LO; W3- LO; W4- LO; W5- New York Grade 7 Core Performance Indicators Grades 7 8: common to all four ELA standards Throughout grades 7 and 8, students demonstrate the following core performance indicators in the key ideas of reading,

More information

Making Sales Calls. Watertown High School, Watertown, Massachusetts. 1 hour, 4 5 days per week

Making Sales Calls. Watertown High School, Watertown, Massachusetts. 1 hour, 4 5 days per week Making Sales Calls Classroom at a Glance Teacher: Language: Eric Bartolotti Arabic I Grades: 9 and 11 School: Lesson Date: April 13 Class Size: 10 Schedule: Watertown High School, Watertown, Massachusetts

More information

IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: SPEAKING 1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. 2 Work with a new partner. Discuss the questions.

IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: SPEAKING 1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. 2 Work with a new partner. Discuss the questions. 6 1 IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: ask and answer common questions about jobs talk about what you re doing at work at the moment talk about arrangements and appointments recognise and use collocations

More information

White Paper. The Art of Learning

White Paper. The Art of Learning The Art of Learning Based upon years of observation of adult learners in both our face-to-face classroom courses and using our Mentored Email 1 distance learning methodology, it is fascinating to see how

More information

Lower and Upper Secondary

Lower and Upper Secondary Lower and Upper Secondary Type of Course Age Group Content Duration Target General English Lower secondary Grammar work, reading and comprehension skills, speech and drama. Using Multi-Media CD - Rom 7

More information

Training Staff with Varying Abilities and Special Needs

Training Staff with Varying Abilities and Special Needs Training Staff with Varying Abilities and Special Needs by Randy Boardman and Renée Fucilla In your role as a Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Certified Instructor, it is likely that at some point you will

More information

LISTENING STRATEGIES AWARENESS: A DIARY STUDY IN A LISTENING COMPREHENSION CLASSROOM

LISTENING STRATEGIES AWARENESS: A DIARY STUDY IN A LISTENING COMPREHENSION CLASSROOM LISTENING STRATEGIES AWARENESS: A DIARY STUDY IN A LISTENING COMPREHENSION CLASSROOM Frances L. Sinanu Victoria Usadya Palupi Antonina Anggraini S. Gita Hastuti Faculty of Language and Literature Satya

More information

International Examinations. IGCSE English as a Second Language Teacher s book. Second edition Peter Lucantoni and Lydia Kellas

International Examinations. IGCSE English as a Second Language Teacher s book. Second edition Peter Lucantoni and Lydia Kellas International Examinations IGCSE English as a Second Language Teacher s book Second edition Peter Lucantoni and Lydia Kellas To Costas Djapouras, without whose help and support this book would never have

More information

TESL/TESOL DIPLOMA PROGRAMS VIA TESL/TESOL Diploma Programs are recognized by TESL CANADA

TESL/TESOL DIPLOMA PROGRAMS VIA TESL/TESOL Diploma Programs are recognized by TESL CANADA TESL/TESOL DIPLOMA PROGRAMS VIA TESL/TESOL Diploma Programs are recognized by TESL CANADA FULL-TIME AND ONLINE TESL/TESOL PROGRAMS TEACH IN CANADA OR ABROAD TSXV-LOY REVISED NOVEMBER 2014 TRAINING CENTRE

More information

Conversation Task: The Environment Concerns Us All

Conversation Task: The Environment Concerns Us All At a glance Level: ISE II Conversation Task: The Environment Concerns Us All Focus: Conversation task Aims: To develop students active vocabulary when discussing the environment, to expand their knowledge

More information

Ohio s New Learning Standards: K-12 World Languages

Ohio s New Learning Standards: K-12 World Languages COMMUNICATION STANDARD Communication: Communicate in languages other than English, both in person and via technology. A. Interpretive Communication (Reading, Listening/Viewing) Learners comprehend the

More information

Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust: delivering excellence in children and young people s health services

Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust: delivering excellence in children and young people s health services Normal Language Development Community Paediatric Audiology Cambridgeshire Community Services NHS Trust: delivering excellence in children and young people s health services Language develops unconsciously

More information

IBCP Language Portfolio Core Requirement for the International Baccalaureate Career-Related Programme

IBCP Language Portfolio Core Requirement for the International Baccalaureate Career-Related Programme IBCP Language Portfolio Core Requirement for the International Baccalaureate Career-Related Programme Name Student ID Year of Graduation Start Date Completion Due Date May 1, 20 (or before) Target Language

More information

CREATE YOUR OWN INFOMERCIAL

CREATE YOUR OWN INFOMERCIAL CREATE YOUR OWN INFOMERCIAL LES TEACHER GUIDE Secondary Cycle 2 Document realised by: BAILLARGEON, Sophie CARON, Claudia CLOUTIER, Maude DANNEAU, Vicky KING, Adèle WINTER 2013 CREATE YOUR OWN INFOMERCIAL---

More information

LEARN TO PROGRAM, SECOND EDITION (THE FACETS OF RUBY SERIES) BY CHRIS PINE

LEARN TO PROGRAM, SECOND EDITION (THE FACETS OF RUBY SERIES) BY CHRIS PINE Read Online and Download Ebook LEARN TO PROGRAM, SECOND EDITION (THE FACETS OF RUBY SERIES) BY CHRIS PINE DOWNLOAD EBOOK : LEARN TO PROGRAM, SECOND EDITION (THE FACETS OF RUBY SERIES) BY CHRIS PINE PDF

More information

One Stop Shop For Educators

One Stop Shop For Educators Modern Languages Level II Course Description One Stop Shop For Educators The Level II language course focuses on the continued development of communicative competence in the target language and understanding

More information

ELP in whole-school use. Case study Norway. Anita Nyberg

ELP in whole-school use. Case study Norway. Anita Nyberg EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MODERN LANGUAGES 3rd Medium Term Programme ELP in whole-school use Case study Norway Anita Nyberg Summary Kastellet School, Oslo primary and lower secondary school (pupils aged 6 16)

More information

PUBLIC SPEAKING: Some Thoughts

PUBLIC SPEAKING: Some Thoughts PUBLIC SPEAKING: Some Thoughts - A concise and direct approach to verbally communicating information - Does not come naturally to most - It did not for me - Presentation must be well thought out and well

More information

Highlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson

Highlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson English Highlighting and Annotation Tips Foundation Lesson About this Lesson Annotating a text can be a permanent record of the reader s intellectual conversation with a text. Annotation can help a reader

More information

MERRY CHRISTMAS Level: 5th year of Primary Education Grammar:

MERRY CHRISTMAS Level: 5th year of Primary Education Grammar: Level: 5 th year of Primary Education Grammar: Present Simple Tense. Sentence word order (Present Simple). Imperative forms. Functions: Expressing habits and routines. Describing customs and traditions.

More information

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION In this chapter, the writer presents research finding and discussion. In this chapter the writer presents the answer of problem statements that contained in the

More information

Paper 12; Module 24; E Text. Aids - I

Paper 12; Module 24; E Text. Aids - I Paper 12; Module 24; E Text Principal Investigator Paper coordinator: Content writer: PROF. TUTUN MUKHERJEE, University of Hyderabad DR. NEERU TANDON, V.S.S.D. College, CSJM University, Kanpur Dr Shravan

More information

Freitag 7. Januar = QUIZ = REFLEXIVE VERBEN = IM KLASSENZIMMER = JUDD 115

Freitag 7. Januar = QUIZ = REFLEXIVE VERBEN = IM KLASSENZIMMER = JUDD 115 DEUTSCH 3 DIE DEBATTE: GEFÄHRLICHE HAUSTIERE Debatte: Freitag 14. JANUAR, 2011 Bewertung: zwei kleine Prüfungen. Bewertungssystem: (see attached) Thema:Wir haben schon die Geschichte Gefährliche Haustiere

More information

Welcome to MyOutcomes Online, the online course for students using Outcomes Elementary, in the classroom.

Welcome to MyOutcomes Online, the online course for students using Outcomes Elementary, in the classroom. Welcome to MyOutcomes Online, the online course for students using Outcomes Elementary, in the classroom. Before you begin, please take a few moments to read through this guide for some important information

More information

The Flaws, Fallacies and Foolishness of Benchmark Testing

The Flaws, Fallacies and Foolishness of Benchmark Testing Benchmarking is a great tool for improving an organization's performance...when used or identifying, then tracking (by measuring) specific variables that are proven to be "S.M.A.R.T." That is: Specific

More information

Unit 3. Design Activity. Overview. Purpose. Profile

Unit 3. Design Activity. Overview. Purpose. Profile Unit 3 Design Activity Overview Purpose The purpose of the Design Activity unit is to provide students with experience designing a communications product. Students will develop capability with the design

More information

English Language and Applied Linguistics. Module Descriptions 2017/18

English Language and Applied Linguistics. Module Descriptions 2017/18 English Language and Applied Linguistics Module Descriptions 2017/18 Level I (i.e. 2 nd Yr.) Modules Please be aware that all modules are subject to availability. If you have any questions about the modules,

More information

Executive Guide to Simulation for Health

Executive Guide to Simulation for Health Executive Guide to Simulation for Health Simulation is used by Healthcare and Human Service organizations across the World to improve their systems of care and reduce costs. Simulation offers evidence

More information

Boys in Heat: Erotic stories by Martin Delacroix

Boys in Heat: Erotic stories by Martin Delacroix Boys in Heat: Erotic stories by Martin Delacroix Martin Delacroix Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Boys in Heat: Erotic stories by Martin Delacroix Martin Delacroix Boys in Heat:

More information

An Analysis of Gender Differences in Minimal Responses in the conversations in the two TV-series Growing Pains and Boy Meets World

An Analysis of Gender Differences in Minimal Responses in the conversations in the two TV-series Growing Pains and Boy Meets World An Analysis of Gender Differences in Minimal Responses in the conversations in the two TV-series Growing Pains and Boy Meets World \ Ying He Kristianstad University English department The C-level of English

More information

Cognitive Thinking Style Sample Report

Cognitive Thinking Style Sample Report Cognitive Thinking Style Sample Report Goldisc Limited Authorised Agent for IML, PeopleKeys & StudentKeys DISC Profiles Online Reports Training Courses Consultations sales@goldisc.co.uk Telephone: +44

More information

TEKS Comments Louisiana GLE

TEKS Comments Louisiana GLE Side-by-Side Comparison of the Texas Educational Knowledge Skills (TEKS) Louisiana Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS: Kindergarten TEKS Comments Louisiana GLE (K.1) Listening/Speaking/Purposes.

More information

L1 and L2 acquisition. Holger Diessel

L1 and L2 acquisition. Holger Diessel L1 and L2 acquisition Holger Diessel Schedule Comparing L1 and L2 acquisition The role of the native language in L2 acquisition The critical period hypothesis [student presentation] Non-linguistic factors

More information

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. It can be said generally that primary school students are children.

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. It can be said generally that primary school students are children. CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK A. Literature Review 1. English for Primary School Students a. Who Primary School Students are It can be said generally that primary school students

More information

FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8. УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) 4 80.

FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8. УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) УРОК (Unit) 4 80. CONTENTS FOREWORD.. 5 THE PROPER RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION. 8 УРОК (Unit) 1 25 1.1. QUESTIONS WITH КТО AND ЧТО 27 1.2. GENDER OF NOUNS 29 1.3. PERSONAL PRONOUNS 31 УРОК (Unit) 2 38 2.1. PRESENT TENSE OF THE

More information

ANGLAIS LANGUE SECONDE

ANGLAIS LANGUE SECONDE ANGLAIS LANGUE SECONDE ANG-5055-6 DEFINITION OF THE DOMAIN SEPTEMBRE 1995 ANGLAIS LANGUE SECONDE ANG-5055-6 DEFINITION OF THE DOMAIN SEPTEMBER 1995 Direction de la formation générale des adultes Service

More information

Cheeky Monkey COURSES FOR CHILDREN. Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell

Cheeky Monkey COURSES FOR CHILDREN. Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell AUDIO CD FREE MULTI-ROM Cheeky Monkey Kathryn Harper and Claire Medwell Cheeky Monkey is a flexible new two-level course for pre-primary which adapts to different teaching situations and styles. Children

More information

IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 MUNCAR THROUGH DIRECT PRACTICE WITH THE NATIVE SPEAKER

IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 MUNCAR THROUGH DIRECT PRACTICE WITH THE NATIVE SPEAKER IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 MUNCAR THROUGH DIRECT PRACTICE WITH THE NATIVE SPEAKER Mohamad Nor Shodiq Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAIDA) Banyuwangi

More information

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6

What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 What the National Curriculum requires in reading at Y5 and Y6 Word reading apply their growing knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (morphology and etymology), as listed in Appendix 1 of the

More information

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, INTERMEDIATE LEVEL Listening COMPREHENSION RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, INTERMEDIATE LEVEL Course tutor(s) Tatiana Batrakova, native speaker. Teaching experience at Social-Pedagogical Academy in Nizhny Tagil, Russia (2008 2012). Since

More information

IMPORTANT STEPS WHEN BUILDING A NEW TEAM

IMPORTANT STEPS WHEN BUILDING A NEW TEAM IMPORTANT STEPS WHEN BUILDING A NEW TEAM This article outlines essential steps in forming a new team. These steps are also useful for existing teams that are interested in assessing their format and effectiveness.

More information

Merry-Go-Round. Science and Technology Grade 4: Understanding Structures and Mechanisms Pulleys and Gears. Language Grades 4-5: Oral Communication

Merry-Go-Round. Science and Technology Grade 4: Understanding Structures and Mechanisms Pulleys and Gears. Language Grades 4-5: Oral Communication Simple Machines Merry-Go-Round Grades: -5 Science and Technology Grade : Understanding Structures and Mechanisms Pulleys and Gears. Evaluate the impact of pulleys and gears on society and the environment

More information

GUIDE TO STAFF DEVELOPMENT COURSES. Towards your future

GUIDE TO STAFF DEVELOPMENT COURSES. Towards your future GUIDE TO STAFF DEVELOPMENT COURSES Towards your future BUILD YOUR RESUME DEVELOP YOUR SKILLS ADVANCE YOUR CAREER New teacher starting out? You ll want to check out the Foundation TEFL and the EF Trinity

More information

The Use of Drama and Dramatic Activities in English Language Teaching

The Use of Drama and Dramatic Activities in English Language Teaching The Crab: Journal of Theatre and Media Arts (Number 7/June 2012, 151-159) The Use of Drama and Dramatic Activities in English Language Teaching Chioma O.C. Chukueggu Abstract The purpose of this paper

More information

MFL SPECIFICATION FOR JUNIOR CYCLE SHORT COURSE

MFL SPECIFICATION FOR JUNIOR CYCLE SHORT COURSE MFL SPECIFICATION FOR JUNIOR CYCLE SHORT COURSE TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents 1. Introduction to Junior Cycle 1 2. Rationale 2 3. Aim 3 4. Overview: Links 4 Modern foreign languages and statements of learning

More information

A BOOK IN A SLIDESHOW. The Dragonfly Effect JENNIFER AAKER & ANDY SMITH

A BOOK IN A SLIDESHOW. The Dragonfly Effect JENNIFER AAKER & ANDY SMITH A BOOK IN A SLIDESHOW The Dragonfly Effect JENNIFER AAKER & ANDY SMITH THE DRAGONFLY MODEL FOCUS GRAB ATTENTION TAKE ACTION ENGAGE A Book In A Slideshow JENNIFER AAKER & ANDY SMITH WING 1: FOCUS IDENTIFY

More information

Abbey Academies Trust. Every Child Matters

Abbey Academies Trust. Every Child Matters Abbey Academies Trust Every Child Matters Amended POLICY For Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) September 2005 September 2014 September 2008 September 2011 Every Child Matters within a loving and caring Christian

More information

Unit 13 Assessment in Language Teaching. Welcome

Unit 13 Assessment in Language Teaching. Welcome Unit 13 Assessment in Language Teaching Welcome Teaching Objectives 1. Assessment purposes 2. Assessment methods 3. Assessment criteria 4. Assessment principles 5. Testing in language assessment 2 I. Assessment

More information

Sample from: 'State Studies' Product code: STP550 The entire product is available for purchase at STORYPATH.

Sample from: 'State Studies' Product code: STP550 The entire product is available for purchase at  STORYPATH. Sample from: '' Product code: STP550 STORYPATH The Visitors Center by Margit E. McGuire, Ph.D. Professor of Teacher Education, Seattle University About Storypath 2 Episode 1 The Visitors Center 14 Episode

More information

SIE: Speech Enabled Interface for E-Learning

SIE: Speech Enabled Interface for E-Learning SIE: Speech Enabled Interface for E-Learning Shikha M.Tech Student Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab INDIA ABSTRACT In today s world, e-learning is very important and popular. E- learning

More information

Organizing Comprehensive Literacy Assessment: How to Get Started

Organizing Comprehensive Literacy Assessment: How to Get Started Organizing Comprehensive Assessment: How to Get Started September 9 & 16, 2009 Questions to Consider How do you design individualized, comprehensive instruction? How can you determine where to begin instruction?

More information

Eliciting Language in the Classroom. Presented by: Dionne Ramey, SBCUSD SLP Amanda Drake, SBCUSD Special Ed. Program Specialist

Eliciting Language in the Classroom. Presented by: Dionne Ramey, SBCUSD SLP Amanda Drake, SBCUSD Special Ed. Program Specialist Eliciting Language in the Classroom Presented by: Dionne Ramey, SBCUSD SLP Amanda Drake, SBCUSD Special Ed. Program Specialist Classroom Language: What we anticipate Students are expected to arrive with

More information

Spanish IV Textbook Correlation Matrices Level IV Standards of Learning Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall

Spanish IV Textbook Correlation Matrices Level IV Standards of Learning Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall Person-to-Person Communication SIV.1 The student will exchange a wide variety of information orally and in writing in Spanish on various topics related to contemporary and historical events and issues.

More information

GOLD Objectives for Development & Learning: Birth Through Third Grade

GOLD Objectives for Development & Learning: Birth Through Third Grade Assessment Alignment of GOLD Objectives for Development & Learning: Birth Through Third Grade WITH , Birth Through Third Grade aligned to Arizona Early Learning Standards Grade: Ages 3-5 - Adopted: 2013

More information

English for Specific Purposes World ISSN Issue 34, Volume 12, 2012 TITLE:

English for Specific Purposes World ISSN Issue 34, Volume 12, 2012 TITLE: TITLE: The English Language Needs of Computer Science Undergraduate Students at Putra University, Author: 1 Affiliation: Faculty Member Department of Languages College of Arts and Sciences International

More information

Assessment and Evaluation

Assessment and Evaluation Assessment and Evaluation 201 202 Assessing and Evaluating Student Learning Using a Variety of Assessment Strategies Assessment is the systematic process of gathering information on student learning. Evaluation

More information

Arabic. Victorian Certificate of Education Study Design. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority 2004

Arabic. Victorian Certificate of Education Study Design. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority 2004 Arabic Victorian Certificate of Education Study Design Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority 2004 COVER ARTWORK WAS SELECTED FROM THE TOP ARTS EXHIBITION. COPYRIGHT REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF THE

More information

Guidelines on how to use the Learning Agreement for Studies

Guidelines on how to use the Learning Agreement for Studies Guidelines on how to use the Learning The purpose of the Learning Agreement is to provide a transparent and efficient preparation of the study period abroad and to ensure that the student will receive

More information

Author: Justyna Kowalczys Stowarzyszenie Angielski w Medycynie (PL) Feb 2015

Author: Justyna Kowalczys Stowarzyszenie Angielski w Medycynie (PL)  Feb 2015 Author: Justyna Kowalczys Stowarzyszenie Angielski w Medycynie (PL) www.angielskiwmedycynie.org.pl Feb 2015 Developing speaking abilities is a prerequisite for HELP in order to promote effective communication

More information

Interview with a Fictional Character

Interview with a Fictional Character A Podcasting Learning and Evaluation Situation Interview with a Fictional Character Elementary Cycle 3 Solange Moseley, Pedagogical Counselor Sandra Laine, Service national du RÉCIT, Domaine des langues

More information

Public Speaking Rubric

Public Speaking Rubric Public Speaking Rubric Speaker s Name or ID: Coder ID: Competency: Uses verbal and nonverbal communication for clear expression of ideas 1. Provides clear central ideas NOTES: 2. Uses organizational patterns

More information

UDL AND LANGUAGE ARTS LESSON OVERVIEW

UDL AND LANGUAGE ARTS LESSON OVERVIEW UDL AND LANGUAGE ARTS LESSON OVERVIEW Title: Reading Comprehension Author: Carol Sue Englert Subject: Language Arts Grade Level 3 rd grade Duration 60 minutes Unit Description Focusing on the students

More information

A typical day at Trebinshun

A typical day at Trebinshun A typical day at Trebinshun 8.15-9.00 Breakfast with English speaking hosts and international students. 9.00-10.30 Oral Communication Role Play of a meeting situation with 3 other students.relevant correction

More information

Learning English with CBC

Learning English with CBC Lesson 72: Self Study Edition Learning English with CBC Listening Lessons for Intermediate Students Based on CBC Manitoba Radio Broadcasts November 16, 2011 Level: Topic: Language Skills and Functions:

More information

Kelli Allen. Vicki Nieter. Jeanna Scheve. Foreword by Gregory J. Kaiser

Kelli Allen. Vicki Nieter. Jeanna Scheve. Foreword by Gregory J. Kaiser Kelli Allen Jeanna Scheve Vicki Nieter Foreword by Gregory J. Kaiser Table of Contents Foreword........................................... 7 Introduction........................................ 9 Learning

More information

1. Professional learning communities Prelude. 4.2 Introduction

1. Professional learning communities Prelude. 4.2 Introduction 1. Professional learning communities 1.1. Prelude The teachers from the first prelude, come together for their first meeting Cristina: Willem: Cristina: Tomaž: Rik: Marleen: Barbara: Rik: Tomaž: Marleen:

More information

Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN

Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN Title: Do Greetings Reflect Culture? Language: Arabic Author: Fatima Lemtouni, Wayzata High School, Wayzata, MN Level: Beginning/Novice low When: Semester one Theme: How do we greet and introduce each

More information